SUBMITTED CONFIDENTIALLY TO THE DIVISION OF CORPORATION FINANCE ON JANUARY 29, 2015
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on , 2015
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Confidential Draft Submission No. 5
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
Delaware | 1311 | 47-1846692 | ||
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
(Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification Number) |
1001 Fannin Street
Suite 2020
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 658-0647
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrants Principal Executive Offices)
Steve Putman
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary
1001 Fannin Street
Suite 2020
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 658-0647
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent for Service)
Copies to:
Mike Rosenwasser Brenda Lenahan Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. 666 Fifth Avenue, 26th Floor New York, New York 10103 Tel: (212) 237-0000 Fax: (212) 237-0100 |
G. Michael OLeary Jon W. Daly Andrews Kurth LLP 600 Travis Street, Suite 4200 Houston, Texas 77002 Tel: (713) 220-4200 Fax: (713) 220-4285 |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after this registration statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, check the following box. ¨
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated filer, and smaller reporting company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer | ¨ | Accelerated filer | ¨ | |||||
Non-accelerated filer | x | (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) | Smaller reporting company | ¨ |
The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this preliminary prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission becomes effective. This preliminary prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities, and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated , 2015
PROSPECTUS
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
This is the initial public offering of our common units representing limited partner interests in us. We are offering common units. Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common units. We currently expect the initial public offering price to be between $ and $ per common unit. We have applied to list our common units on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol BSM.
Investing in our common units involves risks. Please read Risk Factors beginning on page 27.
These risks include the following:
| We may not generate sufficient cash from operations to pay any quarterly distribution on our common units. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. |
| The amount of our cash distributions, if any, may vary significantly both quarterly and annually and will be directly dependent on the performance of our business. We will not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to consistently maintain or increase distributions over time and could make no distribution with respect to any particular quarter. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis or otherwise. |
| The volatility of oil and natural gas prices due to factors beyond our control greatly affects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. |
| We depend on various unaffiliated operators for all of the exploration, development, and production on the properties underlying our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production from producing wells in which we own a royalty interest or a non-operated working interest. A reduction in the expected number of wells to be drilled on our acreage by these operators or the failure of our operators to adequately and efficiently develop and operate our acreage could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. |
| Common unitholders will incur immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value per common unit. |
| If the Internal Revenue Service were to treat us as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or we were to become subject to entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash distributions to unitholders could be substantially reduced. |
| Even if a unitholder does not receive any cash distributions from us, a unitholder will be required to pay taxes on its share of our taxable income. |
In addition, we qualify as an emerging growth company as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and, as such, are allowed to provide in this prospectus more limited disclosures than an issuer that would not so qualify. Furthermore, for so long as we remain an emerging growth company, we will qualify for certain limited exceptions from investor protection laws such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the Investor Protection and Securities Reform Act of 2010. Please read SummaryEmerging Growth Company Status.
Per Common Unit |
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Public Offering Price |
$ | $ | ||||||
Underwriting Discount(1) |
$ | $ | ||||||
Proceeds to Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (before expenses) |
$ | $ |
(1) | Excludes an aggregate structuring fee equal to 0.50% of the gross proceeds of this offering payable by us to Barclays Capital Inc. Please read Underwriting. |
The underwriters may purchase up to an additional common units from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus to cover over-allotments.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The underwriters expect to deliver the common units to purchasers on or about , 2015 through the book-entry facilities of The Depository Trust Company.
Barclays |
BofA Merrill Lynch | Citigroup |
Credit Suisse | Wells Fargo Securities |
J.P. Morgan | Morgan Stanley | Raymond James |
Scotiabank / Howard Weil | Simmons & Company International |
Prospectus dated , 2015
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MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS |
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Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results |
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INVESTMENT IN BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS |
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You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus, any free-writing prospectus prepared by or on behalf of us or any other information to which we have referred you in connection with this offering. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. Neither the delivery of this prospectus nor sale of our common units means that information contained in this prospectus is correct after the date of this prospectus. This prospectus is not an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy our common units in any circumstances under which the offer or solicitation is unlawful.
INDUSTRY AND MARKET DATA
This prospectus includes industry data and forecasts that we obtained from internal company surveys, publicly available information, industry publications, and surveys. Our internal research and forecasts are based on managements understanding of industry conditions, and this information has not been verified by independent sources. Industry publications and surveys generally state that the information contained therein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable.
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This summary highlights information contained elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider before investing in our common units. You should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the historical and pro forma financial statements and the notes to those financial statements, before investing in our common units. The information presented in this prospectus assumes an initial public offering price of $ per common unit (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) and, unless otherwise indicated, that the underwriters option to purchase additional common units is not exercised and the preferred units have not converted to common units. You should read Risk Factors for information about important risks that you should consider before buying our common units.
References in this prospectus to BSMC, Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor, our predecessor, we, our, us, or like terms when used in a historical context refer to Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. and its subsidiaries. When used in the present tense or prospectively, BSM, Black Stone Minerals, we, our, us, the partnership, or like terms refer to Black Stone Minerals, L.P. and its subsidiaries, after giving effect to those transactions described in Formation Transactions and Structure. References in this prospectus to BSNR refer to Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary and also the general partner of BSMC. References in this prospectus to our general partner or New GP refer to Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary and also the general partner of BSM. References in this prospectus to New BSMC GP refer to New BSMC GP, L.L.C., a wholly owned subsidiary and also the general partner of BSMC, after giving effect to those transactions described in Formation Transactions and Structure. References in this prospectus to Black Stone Management refer to Black Stone Natural Resources Management Company. References in this prospectus to our working interests refer to non-operated working interests. We include a glossary of some of the terms used in this prospectus as Appendix B.
We are one of the largest owners of oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. Our principal business is maximizing the value of our existing portfolio of mineral and royalty assets through active management and expanding our asset base through acquisitions of additional mineral and royalty interests. We maximize value through the marketing of our mineral assets for lease, creative structuring of those leases to encourage and accelerate drilling activity, and selectively participating alongside our lessees on a working-interest basis. Our primary business objective is to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations while distributing a substantial majority of our cash generated from operations to our common unitholders.
We own mineral interests in approximately 14.5 million acres, with an average 48.1% ownership interest in that acreage. We also own nonparticipating royalty interests in 1.2 million acres and overriding royalty interests in 1.3 million acres. These non-cost-bearing interests, which we refer to collectively as our mineral and royalty interests, include ownership in approximately 40,000 producing wells. Our mineral and royalty interests are located in 41 states and in 62 onshore basins in the continental United States. Many of these interests are in active resource plays, including the Bakken/Three Forks play, Eagle Ford Shale, Wolfcamp play, Haynesville/Bossier play, Granite Wash play, and Fayetteville Shale, as well as emerging plays such as the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale and the Canyon Lime play. The combination of the breadth of our asset base and the long-lived, non-cost-bearing nature of our mineral and royalty interests exposes us to potential additional production and reserves from new and existing plays without investing additional capital.
Our history dates back to 1876, when W.T. Carter & Bro., a predecessor of BSMC, was established as a lumber company in Southeast Texas. W.T. Carter & Bro. acquired significant land holdings for timber, and those
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acquisitions typically included mineral interests. Beginning in the late 1960s, we began to divest the timber and surface rights on our properties but retained the mineral interests. We began developing our prospective oil and natural gas acreage in the 1980s. In 1985, we were involved in the discovery of the Double A Wells Field in East Texas, a natural gas field that has produced over 540 Bcfe to date. In 1992, we made our first third-party acquisition of mineral interests and, in 1998, shifted our focus from exploration to acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. In the aggregate, we have invested approximately $1.6 billion in 42 third-party transactions involving mineral and royalty interests and, to a lesser extent, non-operated working interests. We believe that one of our key strengths is our managements extensive experience in acquiring and managing mineral and royalty interests. Our management team has a long history of creating unitholder value and has developed a scalable business model that has allowed us to integrate significant acquisitions into our existing organizational structure quickly and cost-efficiently. Our average daily production for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was approximately 25.9 MBoe/d, which includes production from our mineral and royalty interests, as well as production attributable to our working-interest participation program, as described below.
Mineral and Royalty Interests
Mineral interests are real-property interests that are typically perpetual and grant ownership of the oil and natural gas under a tract of land and the rights to explore for, drill for, and produce oil and natural gas on that land or to lease those exploration and development rights to a third party. When those rights are leased, usually for a three-year term, we typically receive an upfront cash payment, known as lease bonus, and we retain a mineral royalty, which entitles us to a cost-free percentage (usually ranging from 20% to 25%) of production or production revenue. A lessee can extend the lease beyond the initial lease term with continuous drilling, production, or other operating activities. When production or drilling ceases, the lease terminates, allowing us to lease the exploration and development rights to another party. Mineral interests generate the substantial majority of our revenue and are also the assets that we have the most influence over.
In addition to mineral interests, we also own other types of non-cost-bearing royalty interests, which include:
| nonparticipating royalty interests (NPRIs), which are royalty interests that are carved out of the mineral estate and represent the right, which is typically perpetual, to receive a fixed, cost-free percentage of production or revenue from production, without an associated right to lease or receive lease bonus; and |
| overriding royalty interests (ORRIs), which are royalty interests that burden working interests and represent the right to receive a fixed, cost-free percentage of production or revenue from production from a lease. ORRIs remain in effect until the associated leases expire. |
Our revenue generated from these mineral and royalty interests was $314.2 million and $260.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Working-Interest Participation Program
We own working interests related to our mineral interests in various plays across our asset base. Many of these working interests were acquired through working-interest participation rights, which we often include in the terms of our leases. This participation right complements our core mineral-and-royalty-interest business because it allows us to realize additional value from our minerals. Under the terms of the relevant leases, we are granted a unit-by-unit or a well-by-well option to participate on a working-interest basis in drilling opportunities on our mineral acreage. This right to participate in a unit or well is exercisable at our sole discretion. We generally only exercise this option when the results from prior drilling and production activities have substantially reduced the economic risk associated with development drilling, and where we believe the probability of achieving attractive economic returns is high.
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We also own other working interests, unrelated to our mineral and royalty assets, which were acquired because of the attractive working-interest investment opportunities within the assets. The majority of these assets are focused in the Anadarko Basin, and to a lesser extent, in the Permian Basin and Powder River Basin. While these assets have been a successful part of our overall working-interest participation program, they represent approximately 10% of our 2014 non-operated working-interest capital expenditure budget and likely will be less in the future.
We collectively refer to these working interests as our working-interest participation program. When we participate in non-operated working-interest opportunities, we are required to pay our portion of the costs associated with drilling and operating these wells. Our 2014 drilling capital expenditure budget associated with our working-interest participation program is approximately $73.0 million. Approximately 41% and 29% of our 2014 drilling capital budget will be spent in the Bakken/Three Forks play and the Haynesville/Bossier play, respectively, with the remainder spent in various plays including the Granite Wash. As of September 30, 2014, the substantial majority of our 2014 drilling and completion budget was either spent or committed. Accordingly, we do not expect that any delays in drilling under this program would have a material impact on our results of operations. We historically have participated in approximately 200 new wells per year. As of September 30, 2014, we owned non-operated working interests in approximately 9,000 gross wells. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our revenue generated from these working interests was $123.4 million and $92.1 million, respectively.
Material Basins and Producing Regions
The following summarizes our exposure to the U.S. basins and regions we consider most material to our current and future business.
Acreage as of September 30, 2014(1) | Average Daily Production for Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014(3)(4) (Boe/d) |
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Mineral and Royalty Interests | Working Interests | |||||||||||||||||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(2) |
Mineral Interests |
NPRIs | ORRIs | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
5,273,142 | 111,707 | 17,140 | 54,685 | 6,850 | 6,777 | ||||||||||||||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
1,543,417 | 180,901 | 82,481 | 116,933 | 17,677 | 4,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin |
1,113,650 | 60,734 | 30,645 | 52,770 | 7,429 | 3,323 | ||||||||||||||||||
Palo Duro Basin |
1,010,374 | 22,791 | 1,120 | | | 15 | ||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin |
696,286 | 544,648 | 59,033 | 8,353 | 5,054 | 830 | ||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Basin |
535,607 | 10,628 | 180,443 | 28,296 | 21,404 | 2,461 | ||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian Basin |
490,006 | 416 | 3,532 | | | 907 | ||||||||||||||||||
East Texas Basin |
406,279 | 36,191 | 25,252 | 126,495 | 33,673 | 2,247 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arkoma Basin |
331,168 | 5,170 | 36,109 | 8,943 | 2,408 | 2,029 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
138,018 | 52,208 | 41,038 | 55,841 | 13,408 | 567 | ||||||||||||||||||
Southwestern Wyoming |
25,450 | 560 | 70,607 | 15,458 | 2,492 | 553 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
2,933,385 | 188,606 | 790,369 | 43,294 | 13,159 | 1,290 | ||||||||||||||||||
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14,496,780 | 1,214,559 | 1,337,768 | 511,069 | 123,554 | 25,930 | ||||||||||||||||||
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Note: | Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding. |
(1) | We may own more than one type of interest in the same tract of land. For example, where we have acquired working interests through our working-interest participation program in a given tract, our working-interest acreage in that tract will relate to the same tract acres as our mineral-interest acreage in that tract. |
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Consequently, some of the acreage shown for one type of interest above may also be included in the acreage shown for another type of interest. Because of our working-interest participation program, overlap between working-interest acreage and mineral-and-royalty-interest acreage is significant, while overlap between the different types of mineral and royalty interests is not. Working-interest acreage excludes acreage that is not quantifiable due to incomplete seller records. |
(2) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) delineations of petroleum provinces of onshore and state offshore areas in the continental United States. We refer to these petroleum provinces as basins or regions. |
(3) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six thousand cubic feet (Mcf) of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. Please read BusinessEstimated Proved ReservesSummary of Estimated Proved Reserves. |
(4) | Represents actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
| Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins. The Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins region ranges from northern Louisiana and southern Arkansas through south central and southern Mississippi, southern Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. The Haynesville/Bossier play, which has been extensively delineated through drilling, is the most prospective unconventional play for natural gas production and reserves within this region. Approximately half of the Haynesville/Bossier plays prospective acreage is within the Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins region, where we own significant mineral and royalty interests and working interests. The Tuscaloosa Marine Shale play is the basins most significant emerging unconventional oil play, extending through southwestern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana on the eastern end of the play and westward across central Louisiana to the Texas border. The play is in the early stage of development and is actively being drilled and tested by several operators. We have a significant mineral-and-royalty-interest position across the entire basin, with material exposure to the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale. There are a number of additional active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin in which we hold considerable mineral and royalty interests, including the Brown Dense, Cotton Valley, Hosston, Norphlet, Smackover, and Wilcox plays. |
| Western Gulf (onshore). The Western Gulf region, which ranges from South Texas through southeastern Louisiana, includes a variety of both conventional and unconventional plays. We have extensive exposure to the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, where we are experiencing a significant level of development drilling on our mineral interests within the oil and rich-gas condensate areas of the play. We also have significant exposure to the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale in central and southeastern Louisiana, which is one of the most prospective emerging oil shale plays in the basin and is being actively drilled and tested by several operators in the Western Gulf region. In addition to the Eagle Ford Shale and Tuscaloosa Marine Shale plays, there are a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays to which we have exposure to in the region, including the Austin Chalk, Buda, Eaglebine (or Maness) Shale, Frio, Glenrose, Olmos, Woodbine, Vicksburg, Wilcox, and Yegua plays. |
| Williston Basin. The Williston Basin stretches through all of North Dakota, the northwest part of South Dakota, and eastern Montana and includes plays such as the Bakken/Three Forks play, where we have significant exposure through our mineral and royalty interests as well as through our working interests. We are also exposed to other well-known plays in the basin, including the Duperow, Mission Canyon, Madison, Ratcliff, Red River, and Spearfish plays. |
| Palo Duro Basin. The Palo Duro Basin covers much of the Texas Panhandle but also occupies a small portion of the Oklahoma Panhandle and extends partially into New Mexico to the west. We have a significant acreage position in the Palo Duro Basin, much of which underlies an emerging unconventional oil play in the Canyon Lime. We are also well positioned relative to a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the Palo Duro Basin, including the Brown Dolomite, Canyon Wash, Cisco Sand, and Strawn Wash plays. |
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| Permian Basin. The Permian Basin ranges from southeastern New Mexico into West Texas and is currently one of the most active areas for drilling in the United States. It includes three geologic provinces: the Midland Basin to the east, the Delaware Basin to the west, and the Central Basin in between. Our acreage underlies prospective areas for the Wolfcamp play in the Midland and Delaware Basins, the Spraberry formation in the Midland Basin, and the Bone Springs formation in the Delaware Basin, which are among the plays most actively targeted by drillers within the basin. In addition to these plays, we own mineral and royalty interests that are prospective for a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the Permian Basin, including the Atoka, Clearfork, Ellenberger, San Andres, Strawn, and Wichita Albany plays. |
| Anadarko Basin. The Anadarko Basin encompasses the Texas Panhandle, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and western Oklahoma. We own mineral and royalty interests as well as working interests in prospective areas for most of the prolific plays in this basin, including the Granite Wash, Atoka, Cleveland, and Woodford Shale plays. Other active plays in which we hold interests in prospective acreage include the Cottage Grove, Hogshooter, Marmaton, Springer, and Tonkawa plays. |
| Appalachian Basin. The Appalachian Basin covers most of Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, West Virginia, western Maryland, eastern Kentucky, central Tennessee, western Virginia, northwestern Georgia, and northern Alabama. The basins most active play in which we have acreage is the Marcellus Shale, which covers most of western Pennsylvania and the northern part of West Virginia. In addition to the Marcellus Shale, there are a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays to which we have material exposure in the Appalachian Basin, including the Berea, Big Injun, Devonian, Huron, Rhinestreet, and Utica plays. |
| East Texas Basin. The East Texas Basin ranges from central East Texas to northeast Texas and includes the Haynesville/Bossier play and the Cotton Valley play, which are among the most prolific natural gas plays in the basin. We own a material acreage position in the Shelby Trough area of the Haynesville/Bossier play located in San Augustine and Nacogdoches Counties, which is one of the most active areas being drilled today for that play in the East Texas Basin. There are other active plays to which we have significant exposure, including the Bossier Sand, Goodland Lime, James Lime, Pettit, Travis Peak, Smackover, and Woodbine plays. |
| Arkoma Basin. The Arkoma Basin stretches from southeast Oklahoma through central Arkansas. The Fayetteville Shale play is one of the basins most active unconventional natural gas plays. We own material mineral and royalty interests within the prospective area of the Fayetteville Shale. In addition, we have interests exposed to a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin, including the Atoka, Cromwell, Dunn, Hale, and Woodford Shale plays. |
| Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin. The Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin covers much of north central Texas and includes the Barnett Shale play as its most active unconventional play. Through our mineral and royalty interest in this basin, we have significant exposure to the Barnett Shale as well as a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin, including the Bend Conglomerate, Caddo, Marble Falls, and Mississippian Lime plays. |
| Southwestern Wyoming. The Southwestern Wyoming region covers most of southern and western Wyoming. The Pinedale Anticline is one of the basins largest producing fields and mainly produces from the Lance formation. We have a meaningful position in the Pinedale Anticline, and we have interests prospective for other active plays as well, including the Mesaverde, Niobrara, and Wasatch plays. |
For more detailed information about the basins and regions described above, please read BusinessOur PropertiesMaterial Basins and Producing Regions.
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Material Resource Plays
The following table presents information about our mineral-and-royalty-interest and working-interest acreage by the resource plays we consider most material to our current and future business and contribute approximately 60% of our aggregate production for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
Acreage as of September 30, 2014 (1) | ||||||||||||||||||||
Resource Play(2) |
Mineral and Royalty Interests | Working Interests | ||||||||||||||||||
Mineral Interests | NPRIs | ORRIs | Gross | Net | ||||||||||||||||
Bakken Shale |
318,909 | 35,261 | 12,610 | 48,195 | 6,782 | |||||||||||||||
Three Forks |
296,449 | 32,442 | 11,930 | 48,397 | 6,420 | |||||||||||||||
Haynesville Shale |
275,275 | 6,523 | 14,468 | 169,257 | 39,396 | |||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale |
253,536 | | 1,002 | | | |||||||||||||||
Canyon Lime |
232,381 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Bossier Shale |
213,539 | 1,496 | 8,441 | 135,208 | 33,243 | |||||||||||||||
Tuscaloosa Marine Shale |
181,480 | 4,081 | 6,409 | | | |||||||||||||||
Granite Wash |
110,648 | 4,042 | 87,516 | 5,194 | 1,364 | |||||||||||||||
Fayetteville Shale |
76,539 | | 11,833 | | | |||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale |
62,171 | 4,004 | 37,803 | 20,665 | 8,322 | |||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford Shale |
46,396 | 85,864 | 44,324 | 235 | 118 | |||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Delaware |
44,535 | 11,785 | 1,080 | 642 | 160 | |||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Midland |
58,498 | 46,720 | 14,964 | 160 | 4 |
(1) | We may own more than one type of interest in the same tract of land. For example, where we have acquired working interests through our working-interest participation program in a given tract, our working-interest acreage in that tract will relate to the same tract acres as our mineral-interest acreage in that tract. Consequently, some of the acreage shown for one type of interest above may also be included in the acreage shown for another type of interest. Because of our working-interest participation program, overlap between working-interest acreage and mineral-and-royalty-interest acreage is significant, while overlap between the different types of mineral and royalty interests is not. Working-interest acreage excludes acreage that is not quantifiable due to incomplete seller records. |
(2) | The plays above have been delineated based on information from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the USGS, state agencies, or according to areas of the most active industry development. |
Our primary business objective is to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations over the long term, while distributing a substantial majority of our cash generated from operations to our common unitholders. We intend to accomplish this objective by continuing to execute the following strategies:
| Actively lease our minerals to third-party operators. We intend to continue actively marketing our mineral interests for lease in order to generate income from lease bonus and ensure that our acreage is drilled as quickly as possible. Our staff actively manages the leasing of our acreage in order to accelerate royalty revenue and maximize our working-interest optionality. While our leasing activity generates significant revenue from lease bonus, the size and frequency of lease bonus vary depending on the oil and natural gas industrys perception of the prospectivity, risk, and potential economics of a play. During the lease-negotiation process, we consider standard industry lease terms as well as innovative terms that are designed to encourage more exploration. Through our control of large blocks of contiguous acreage throughout the country, we provide exploration and production companies with an extensive acreage inventory from which to generate prospects and search for new opportunities. In addition, our in-house geological and geophysical team uses our extensive seismic library to assist exploration and production companies in the identification of emerging plays and potential drilling locations. |
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| Acquire additional mineral and royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties that meet our acquisition criteria. We intend to continue to acquire mineral and royalty interests that have substantial resource and cost-free, or organic, growth potential. Our management team has a long history of evaluating, pursuing, and consummating acquisitions of oil and natural gas mineral and royalty interests in the United States. We believe that our large network of industry relationships provides us with a competitive advantage in pursuing potential acquisition opportunities. Since 1992, we have invested approximately $1.6 billion in 42 acquisitions. In the future, we expect to focus on relatively large acquisitions but will also continue to pursue smaller mineral packages to complement an existing position or to establish a foothold in an emerging play. We prefer acquisitions that meet the following criteria: |
| sufficient current production to create near-term accretion for our unitholders; |
| geologic support for future production and reserve growth; |
| a geographic footprint that we believe is complementary to our diverse portfolio and maximizes our potential for upside reserve and production growth from undiscovered reserves or new plays; and |
| targeted positions in high-growth resource and conventional plays. |
| Participate in drilling opportunities in low-risk plays that generate attractive returns. Our ownership of mineral interests affords us the favorable position of negotiating leases that frequently provide us a unit-by-unit or well-by-well option to participate on a working-interest basis in economic, low-risk drilling opportunities. This participation program offers access to drilling opportunities in established producing trends at well-level economics, often unburdened by traditional land and exploration costs associated with acquiring prospective acreage, such as paying lease bonus, acquiring seismic data, and drilling exploratory and delineation wells. We expect to continue to actively participate in these drilling opportunities. |
| Maintain a conservative capital structure and prudently manage the business for the long term. We are committed to maintaining a conservative capital structure that will afford us the financial flexibility to execute our business strategies on an ongoing basis. Upon completion of this offering, we will have no outstanding indebtedness. We believe that proceeds from this offering, internally generated cash from operations, our $700.0 million borrowing base under our credit facility, and access to the public capital markets will provide us with sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility to grow our production, reserves, and cash generated from operations through the continued development of our existing assets and accretive acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. |
We believe that the following competitive strengths will allow us to successfully execute our business strategies and achieve our primary business objective:
| Significant diversified portfolio of mineral and royalty interests in mature producing basins and exposure to prospective exploration opportunities. We have a large-scale, diversified asset base with exposure to active high-quality conventional and unconventional plays. With our mineral and royalty interests spanning over 16.5 million total acres across the continental United States, we have established a strong position with significant growth opportunities and exposure to potentially large new discoveries in the future. In some cases, we have built our positions in anticipation of development in a play, as we did in the Eagle Ford Shale. In other cases, we acquired diversified mineral packages in rich geologic basins with multiple prospective horizons from which subsequent resource plays, including the Bakken/Three Forks play and the Haynesville/Bossier play, have developed. Because our asset base is large and diversified, we are able to make significant focused acquisitions in active areas within well-established resource plays, while maintaining overall diversity. Furthermore, the geographic breadth of our assets |
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and vast quantity of our property interests expose us to potential production and reserves from new and existing plays without further required investment on our behalf. We believe that we will continue to benefit from these cost-free additions of production and reserves for the foreseeable future as a result of technological advances and continuing interest by third-party producers in exploration and development activities on our acreage. |
| Exposure to many of the leading resource plays in the United States. We expect our reserves and cash distributions per unit to grow organically for the next several years as our operators continue to drill new wells on the acreage we have leased to them. We believe that we have significant drilling inventory remaining in our interests in multiple resource plays. |
| Ability to increase exposure in most economic plays through our working-interest participation program. We frequently negotiate our leases with options to participate in wells on a working-interest basis. This working-interest option allows us to increase our exposure to plays that we find attractive when the results from prior drilling and production have substantially reduced the economic risk associated with development drilling and where we believe the probability of achieving attractive economic returns is high. We intend to continue increasing our exposure to those opportunities. |
| Scalable business model. We believe that our size, organizational structure, and capacity give us a relative advantage in growing our business because we are able to add large packages of mineral and royalty interests without significantly increasing our cost structure, allowing us to be more competitive when pursuing acquisition opportunities. Our land, accounting, engineering and geology, information-technology, and business-development departments have developed a scalable business model that allows us to manage our existing assets efficiently and absorb significant acquisitions without material cost increases. |
| Exposure to natural gas supply and demand growth. The EIA projects that U.S. natural gas demand from internal consumption is expected to increase from 25.6 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 31.6 trillion cubic feet in 2040, driven primarily by increased electricity generation and industrial use. International demand for exports of U.S. natural gas, through pipelines and liquefied natural gas, is forecasted to grow to 5.8 trillion cubic feet per year by 2040. The EIA forecasts the total demand for U.S. natural gas to reach 37.4 trillion cubic feet in 2040. As a result of this increase in demand, the EIA projects U.S. natural gas production to increase from 24.1 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 37.5 trillion cubic feet in 2040, a 56% increase. Almost all of this increase is due to projected growth in natural gas production from resource plays, which is projected to grow from 9.7 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 19.8 trillion cubic feet in 2040. We have significant exposure to domestic natural gas resource plays, including the Haynesville/Bossier play, the Fayetteville Shale, and the Barnett Shale, and we believe that these assets will provide meaningful upside in production and revenue growth as demand for natural gas increases. Our natural gas assets throughout the U.S. Gulf Coast are well-positioned geographically to take advantage of the growing liquefied natural gas export market. |
| Financial flexibility to fund expansion. Upon the completion of this offering and the application of the net proceeds as set forth under Use of Proceeds, we expect to have no indebtedness outstanding, approximately $ million of cash on hand, and $ million of undrawn borrowing capacity under our credit facility. The credit facility, combined with internally generated cash from operations and access to the public capital markets, will provide us with the financial capacity and flexibility to grow our business. |
| Experienced and proven management team. The members of our executive team have an average of over 25 years of industry experience and have a proven track record of executing accretive acquisitions and maximizing asset development. We expect to benefit from the longstanding relationships fostered by our management team within the industry and the decades-long track record of successful |
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acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. We believe the experience of our management team in acquiring and managing mineral and royalty interests will allow us to continue to grow our production, reserves, and distributions. |
We are managed and operated by the board of directors and executive officers of our general partner, Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C., our wholly owned subsidiary. In connection with the closing of this offering, we will complete a series of transactions pursuant to which, among other things, BSMC and BSNR will become our wholly owned subsidiaries. Please read Formation Transactions and Structure. Our partnership agreement provides that our limited partners holding common and preferred units have the right to nominate and vote in the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner. The board of directors of our general partner must have at least three directors who meet the independence standards established by the New York Stock Exchange (the NYSE) within one year of the consummation of this offering. At least one independent director will be appointed by the time our common units are first listed for trading on the NYSE.
Our partnership agreement provides that an annual meeting of the limited partners for the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner will be held at a date and time as may be fixed from time to time by our general partner. At each annual meeting, the limited partners authorized to vote will elect by a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting persons to serve as directors on the board of directors of our general partner who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement. At all elections of the board of directors of our general partner, each limited partner authorized to vote will be entitled to cumulate his or her votes and give one candidate, or divide among any number of candidates, a number of votes equal to the product of (x) the number of units held by each limited partner, multiplied by (y) the number of directors to be elected at the meeting.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that eliminate the fiduciary duties to which our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law and imposes contractual standards that our general partner and its directors and executive officers must follow. Our partnership agreement also specifically restricts the situations in which remedies may be available to our unitholders for actions taken that might otherwise constitute breaches of duty under applicable Delaware law or breaches of the contractual obligations in our partnership agreement. By purchasing a common unit, the purchaser agrees to be bound by the terms of our partnership agreement, and each unitholder is treated as having consented to various actions contemplated in the partnership agreement that might otherwise be considered a breach of fiduciary or other duties under Delaware law.
For a more detailed description of the duties of our general partner and its directors and executive officers, please read Fiduciary Duties.
Emerging Growth Company Status
We are an emerging growth company as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act (JOBS Act). For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of specified exemptions from reporting and other regulatory requirements that are otherwise generally applicable to other public companies. These exemptions include:
| an exemption from providing an auditors attestation report on managements assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Sarbanes-Oxley Act); |
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| an exemption from compliance with any new requirements adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB), requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer; |
| an exemption from compliance with any other new auditing standards adopted by the PCAOB after April 5, 2012, unless the SEC determines otherwise; and |
| reduced disclosure of executive compensation. |
In addition, Section 107 of the JOBS Act also provides that an emerging growth company can use the extended transition period provided in Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act for complying with new or revised accounting standards. This permits an emerging growth company to delay the adoption of certain accounting standards until those standards would otherwise apply to private companies. However, we are choosing to opt out of this extended transition period and, as a result, we will comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption of such standards is required for non-emerging growth companies. Our decision to opt out of the extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards is irrevocable.
We will cease to be an emerging growth company upon the earliest of (i) when we have $1.0 billion or more in annual revenues; (ii) when we issue more than $1.0 billion of non-convertible debt over a three-year period; (iii) the last day of the fiscal year following the fifth anniversary of our initial public offering; or (iv) when we have qualified as a large accelerated filer, which refers to when we (w) will have an aggregate worldwide market value of voting and non-voting common units held by our non-affiliates of $700 million or more, as of the last business day of our most recently completed second fiscal quarter, (x) have been subject to the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), for a period of at least 12 calendar months, (y) have filed at least one annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, and (z) no longer be eligible to use the requirements for smaller reporting companies, as defined in the Exchange Act, for our annual and quarterly reports.
Formation Transactions and Structure
In connection with this offering, the following transactions have occurred or will occur:
| the partnership formed New GP, a new wholly owned subsidiary to function as the general partner of the partnership, and BSNR transferred its general partner interest in the partnership to New GP in exchange for cash; |
| BSNR will contribute cash to BSMC in exchange for common units representing a 1% limited partner interest in BSMC, and New GP will contribute cash to the partnership in exchange for a 1% limited partner interest in the partnership; |
| BSMC will merge with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of the partnership (Merger Sub) with BSMC as the surviving entity; |
| immediately prior to the merger, the limited partnership agreement of the partnership will be amended and restated, and the limited partner interests of BSMC and our general partner in the partnership will be converted into common units of the partnership; |
| in connection with the merger, (i) the common units in the partnership held by BSMC will be redeemed in exchange for a return of its original capital contribution, (ii) the common units of BSMC (other than common units of BSMC held by BSNR) will be exchanged for an aggregate of of common units of the partnership at a conversion ratio of :1, and the preferred units of BSMC will be |
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exchanged for an aggregate of of preferred units of the partnership, (iii) the common units of BSMC that are held by BSNR will remain outstanding as limited partner interests in BSMC, and New GP will retain its non-economic general partner interest in the partnership and its common units in the partnership, (iv) the partnerships 100% equity interest in Merger Sub will be converted into a 99% limited partner interest in BSMC, and (v) BSNR will retain its non-economic general partner interest in BSMC; |
| (i) the partnership will form New BSMC GP, a new wholly owned subsidiary to function as general partner of BSMC, (ii) the partnership will remove BSNR as general partner of BSMC and appoint New BSMC GP as general partner of BSMC, and (iii) in connection therewith, BSNR will transfer its general partner interest in BSMC to New BSMC GP; and |
| the partnership will issue and sell common units to the public in this offering and use the net proceeds from this offering in the manner described under Use of Proceeds. |
We refer to these transactions collectively as the formation transactions.
We have granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to an aggregate of additional common units. Any net proceeds received from the exercise of this option will be used to fund future capital expenditures.
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The following chart illustrates our organizational structure prior to this offering and the formation transactions described above:
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The following chart illustrates our organizational structure after giving effect to this offering and the other formation transactions described above:
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Our principal executive offices are located at 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2020, Houston, Texas 77002, and our telephone number is (713) 658-0647. Our website address will be www. .com. We intend to make our periodic reports and other information filed with or furnished to the SEC available, free of charge, through our website, as soon as reasonably practicable after those reports and other information are electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC. Information on our website or any other website is not incorporated by reference into this prospectus and does not constitute a part of this prospectus.
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An investment in our common units involves risks. You should carefully consider the following considerations, the risks described in Risk Factors and the other information in this prospectus, before deciding whether to invest in our common units. If any of these risks were to occur, our financial condition, results of our operations, cash generated from operations, and ability to make distributions to our unitholders would be adversely affected, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
Risks Related to Our Business
| We may not generate sufficient cash from operations to pay any quarterly distribution on our common units. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. |
| The assumptions underlying the forecast of our cash generated from operations that we include in Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions may prove inaccurate and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from our forecasted results. |
| The amount of cash we distribute to holders of our units depends primarily on our cash generated from operations and not our profitability, which may prevent us from making cash distributions during periods when we record net income. |
| The amount of our cash distributions, if any, may vary significantly both quarterly and annually and will be directly dependent on the performance of our business. We will not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to consistently maintain or increase distributions over time and could make no distribution with respect to any particular quarter. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis or otherwise. |
| The volatility of oil and natural gas prices due to factors beyond our control greatly affects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. |
| Oil prices have declined substantially from historical highs and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Approximately 54.5% of our 2013 total revenue and 51.6% of our total revenue in the first nine months of 2014 was derived from oil and condensate sales. Any additional decreases in prices of oil may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, and financial position, perhaps materially. |
| Natural gas prices have declined substantially from historical highs and are expected to remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Approximately 74.2% of our total 2013 production and 71.2% of our total production in the first nine months of 2014, on an MBoe basis, was natural gas. Any additional decreases in prices of natural gas may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, and financial position, perhaps materially. |
| Our failure to successfully identify, complete, and integrate acquisitions could adversely affect our growth, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. |
| Any acquisitions of additional mineral and royalty interests that we complete will be subject to substantial risks. |
| We depend on various unaffiliated operators for all of the exploration, development, and production on the properties underlying our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production from producing wells in which we own a royalty interest or a non-operated working interest. A reduction in the expected number of wells to be drilled on our acreage by these operators or the failure of our |
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operators to adequately and efficiently develop and operate our acreage could have an adverse effect on our results of operations. |
| We may experience delays in the payment of royalties and be unable to replace operators that do not make required royalty payments, and we may not be able to terminate our leases with defaulting lessees if any of the operators on those leases declare bankruptcy. |
| Acquisitions, funding our working-interest participation program, and our operators development activities of our leases will require substantial capital, and we and our operators may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms or at all. |
| Unless we replace the oil and natural gas produced from our properties, our cash generated from operations and our ability to make distributions to our common unitholders could be adversely affected. |
| We either have little or no control over the timing of future drilling with respect to our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests. |
| Project areas on our properties, which are in various stages of development, may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities. |
| Our operators identified potential drilling locations are susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling. |
| The unavailability, high cost, or shortages of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, or personnel may restrict or result in increased costs for operators related to developing and operating our properties. |
| The marketability of oil and natural gas production is dependent upon transportation, pipelines, and refining facilities, which neither we nor many of our operators control. Any limitation in the availability of those facilities could interfere with our or our operators ability to market our or our operators production and could harm our business. |
| Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves. |
| Conservation measures and technological advances could reduce demand for oil and natural gas. |
| We rely on a few key individuals whose absence or loss could adversely affect our business. |
| The results of exploratory drilling in shale plays will be subject to risks associated with drilling and completion techniques and drilling results may not meet our expectations for reserves or production. |
| Oil and natural gas operations are subject to various governmental laws and regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be burdensome and expensive, and failure to comply could result in significant liabilities, which could reduce cash distributions to unitholders. |
| Louisiana mineral servitudes are subject to reversion to the surface owner after ten years nonuse. |
| Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs, additional operating restrictions or delays, and fewer potential drilling locations. |
| Our credit facility has substantial restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities and our ability to pay distributions. |
| The adoption of climate change legislation by Congress could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that our operators produce. |
| Operating hazards and uninsured risks may result in substantial losses to us or our operators, and any losses could adversely affect our results of operations and cash distributions to unitholders. |
| Title to the properties in which we have an interest may be impaired by title defects. |
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| Cyber attacks could significantly affect us. |
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
| The board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy to distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter, which could limit our ability to grow and make acquisitions. |
| The board of directors of our general partner may modify or revoke our cash distribution policy at any time at its discretion. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay any distributions at all. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. |
| Our partnership agreement eliminates the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed to the partnership and its partners by our general partner and its directors and executive officers under Delaware law. |
| Our partnership agreement restricts the situations in which remedies may be available to our unitholders for actions taken that might constitute breaches of duty under applicable Delaware law and breaches of the contractual obligations in our partnership agreement. |
| Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 15% or more of our common units, subject to certain exceptions. |
| We have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries conduct our operations and own our operating assets, which may affect our ability to make distributions to you. |
| Unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes participation in control of our business. |
| Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions and in certain circumstances may be personally liable for the obligations of the partnership. |
| Increases in interest rates may cause the market price of our common units to decline. |
| Common unitholders will incur immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value per common unit. |
| We may issue additional common units and other equity interests without common unitholder approval, which would dilute holders of common units. However, our partnership agreement does not authorize us to issue units ranking senior to or at parity with our preferred units without preferred unitholder approval. |
| The market price of our common units could be adversely affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common units in the public or private markets. |
| There is no existing market for our common units, and a trading market that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop. The price of our common units may fluctuate significantly, and unitholders could lose all or part of their investment. |
| We will incur increased costs as a result of being a publicly traded partnership. |
| For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with certain disclosure requirements, including those relating to accounting standards, our executive compensation, and internal control auditing requirements that apply to other public companies. |
| If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential unitholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our units. |
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| The NYSE does not require a publicly traded partnership like us to comply with certain of its corporate governance requirements. |
| Our partnership agreement includes exclusive forum, venue, and jurisdiction provisions. By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these provisions regarding claims, suits, actions, or proceedings, and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of Delaware courts. |
| Our general partner may amend our partnership agreement, as it determines necessary or advisable, to permit the general partner to redeem the units of certain common unitholders. |
Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
| Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) were to treat us as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or we were to become subject to entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash distributions to unitholders could be substantially reduced. |
| The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial, or administrative changes or differing interpretations, possibly applied on a retroactive basis. |
| If the IRS were to contest the federal income tax positions we take, it may adversely affect the market for our common units, and the costs of any contest would reduce cash distributions to our unitholders. |
| Even if a unitholder does not receive any cash distributions from us, a unitholder will be required to pay taxes on its share of our taxable income. |
| Tax gain or loss on disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected. |
| Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them. |
| We will treat each purchaser of common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the common units actually purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units. |
| We will prorate our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss, and deduction among our unitholders. |
| A unitholder whose units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a short seller to cover a short sale of units) may be considered to have disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and could recognize gain or loss from the disposition. |
| The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any twelve-month period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes. |
| You may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where you do not live as a result of investing in our common units. |
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Common units offered to the public |
common units ( common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units from us). |
Units outstanding after this offering |
common units ( common units if the underwriters exercise in full their option to purchase additional common units from us) and preferred units. |
Use of proceeds |
We intend to use the estimated net proceeds of approximately $ million from this offering (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ per common unit, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting the estimated underwriting discount, structuring fee, and offering expenses payable by us, to repay all of the indebtedness outstanding under our credit facility, which was $430.0 million as of September 30, 2014. Any remaining net proceeds, which we estimate will be $ million, based upon the amount outstanding under our credit facility, will be used to fund future capital expenditures. |
The net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units (approximately $ million based on an assumed initial offering price of $ per common unit, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and structuring fee, if exercised in full) will be used to fund future capital expenditures. Please read Use of Proceeds. |
Affiliates of certain of our underwriters are lenders under our credit facility and, as such, may receive a portion of the proceeds from this offering. Please read UnderwritingRelationships. |
Cash distributions |
Within 60 days after the end of each quarter, beginning with the quarter ending , 2015, we expect to make distributions to common unitholders of record on the applicable record date. We expect our first distribution will consist of cash generated from operations for the period from the closing of this offering through , 2015. |
If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. When all of our preferred units have been redeemed or converted to common units, all distributions will be made pro rata to our common unitholders. For a description of the relative rights and privileges of holders of our preferred units to partnership distributions, please read Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions. |
In connection with the closing of this offering, the board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will |
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distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter, which we expect initially to be approximately % of our cash generated from operations. Our initial distribution will be $ per common unit on an annualized basis ( or $ per unit on a quarterly basis). The amount of cash to be distributed each quarter will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner following the end of that quarter after a review of our cash generated from operations for such quarter. We expect that cash generated from operations for each quarter will generally equal our Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter, less cash needed for debt service, other contractual obligations, fixed charges, and reserves for future operating or capital needs that the board of directors may determine are appropriate. It is our intention to maintain excess distribution coverage to sustain or increase the amount of in our quarterly distribution. For a demonstration on how this determination will be made, please see the tables under Pro Forma Cash Generated from Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 and Estimated Cash Generated from Operations for Distribution for the Year Ending December 31, 2015. It is our intent, for at least the next several years, to finance most of our acquisition and working-interest capital needs with cash generated from operations, the retained net proceeds from this offering, borrowings under our credit facility, and, in certain circumstances, proceeds from future equity and debt issuances. We may also borrow to make distributions to our unitholders where, for example, we believe that the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors may cause cash generated from operations to be insufficient to pay distributions at the current level. The board of directors of our general partner may change the foregoing distribution policy at any time and from time to time. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay cash distributions on a quarterly or other basis. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Inherent in an Investment in UsThe board of directors of our general partner may modify or revoke our cash distribution policy at any time at its discretion. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay any distributions at all. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. |
Replacement capital expenditures are expenditures necessary to replace our existing oil and natural gas reserves or otherwise maintain our asset base over the long term. Unlike a number of other master limited partnerships, we are not required by our partnership agreement to retain cash from our operations for replacement capital expenditures. However, we have set our initial distribution rate at a level we believe will allow us to retain in our business sufficient cash generated from our operations to satisfy our replacement capital expenditures needs and to fund a portion of our growth capital expenditures. |
Preferred units |
Our preferred units represent limited partner interests in us. Our preferred units will receive priority distributions over our common |
20
units until the holders of our preferred units have been paid a specified yield on their initial investment. Each preferred unit may be converted at any time at the option of the holder thereof into common units at the then-effective conversion rate. In addition, on January 1 of each year from 2016 to 2018 a number of preferred units will automatically convert into common units at the then-effective conversion rate. The preferred units may also be redeemed, at the option of the holders, for a cash price per preferred unit equal to their initial investment plus a specified yield thereon (the Holder Redemption Price) (i) on December 31 of each year from 2015 through 2017 or (ii) if Thomas L. Carter, Jr. is no longer chief executive officer of our general partner or is no longer actively involved in the investment decisions, management, and operations of the partnership. The preferred units will automatically be redeemed at the Holder Redemption Price if there is a change of control of the partnership. Except with respect to certain matters requiring the approval of the holders of preferred units, each preferred unit is entitled to vote as a single class with the common units on an as-converted basis. For a detailed discussion of our preferred units, please read Description of Our Preferred Units. |
Subordinated units |
None. |
Incentive distribution rights |
None. |
Issuance of additional units |
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional units, including units that are senior to the common units, without the approval of our unitholders. However, our partnership agreement does not authorize us to issue securities having preferences or rights with priority over or on a parity with the preferred units with respect to rights to share in distributions, redemption obligations, or redemption rights unless we receive the approval of our preferred unitholders. Please read Units Eligible for Future Sale, The Partnership AgreementIssuance of Additional Partnership Interests, and Description of Our Preferred Units. |
Estimated ratio of taxable income to distributions |
We estimate that if you (i) are subject to the passive activity loss limitation and (ii) own the common units you purchase in this offering through the record date for distributions for the period ending December 31, , you will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for that period that will be approximately % of the cash expected to be distributed to you with respect to that period. Alternatively, if you are not subject to the passive loss limitation, we estimate you will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income for such period that will be approximately % of the cash expected to be distributed to you with respect to such period. Because of the nature of our business and the expected variability of our quarterly distributions, however, the ratio of our taxable income to distributions may vary |
21
significantly from one year to another. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTax Consequences of Unit Ownership for the basis of this estimate. |
Material federal income tax consequences |
For a discussion of the material federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States, please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
Directed unit program |
The underwriters have reserved for sale at the initial public offering price up to % of the common units being offered by this prospectus for sale to persons who are directors, officers, or employees of our general partner and certain other persons with relationships with us and our affiliates. We do not know if these persons will choose to purchase all or any portion of these reserved common units, but any purchases they do make will reduce the number of common units available to the general public. Please read UnderwritingDirected Unit Program. |
Exchange listing |
We have applied to list our common units on the NYSE under the symbol BSM. |
22
Summary Historical and Pro Forma Financial Data
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. was formed in September 2014 and does not have historical financial statements. Therefore, in this prospectus we present the historical financial statements of BSMC, our predecessor for accounting purposes. We refer to this entity as Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor. The following table presents summary historical financial data of BSMC and summary pro forma financial data of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. as of the dates and for the periods indicated.
The summary historical financial data presented as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are derived from the audited historical financial statements of BSMC that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical financial data presented as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The summary pro forma financial data presented for the year ended December 31, 2013 and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are derived from our pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our pro forma financial statements give pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the common units in this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds. The pro forma balance sheet assumes the events described above occurred as of September 30, 2014. The pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 assume the events described above occurred as of January 1, 2013.
We have not given pro forma effect to incremental general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5 million that we expect to incur annually as a result of operating as a publicly traded partnership, such as expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation.
23
For a detailed discussion of the summary historical financial data contained in the following table, please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table should also be read in conjunction with Use of Proceeds, the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of BSMC, and our pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Among other things, the historical financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the information in the following table.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor Historical |
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Pro Forma |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
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2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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(in thousands) |
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Revenue: |
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Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 195,665 | $ | 193,534 | $ | 252,742 | $ | 202,104 | $ | 195,665 | $ | 252,742 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
156,554 | 138,226 | 184,868 | 166,849 | 156,554 | 184,868 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | (3,441 | ) | (5,860 | ) | 12,275 | 339 | (5,860 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
26,586 | 11,964 | 31,809 | 53,918 | 26,586 | 31,809 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total revenue |
379,144 | 340,283 | 463,559 | 435,146 | 379,144 | 463,559 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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Operating (income) expense: |
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Lease operating expense and other |
16,151 | 15,952 | 21,316 | 20,527 | 16,151 | 21,316 | ||||||||||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
33,589 | 29,910 | 42,813 | 36,680 | 33,589 | 42,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | 75,213 | 102,442 | 104,059 | 84,058 | 102,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| 27,630 | 57,109 | 62,987 | | 57,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
45,607 | 45,789 | 59,501 | 50,348 | 45,607 | 59,501 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | 461 | 588 | 608 | 443 | 588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (18 | ) | (18 | ) | (363 | ) | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Total operating expense |
179,848 | 194,937 | 283,751 | 274,846 | 179,848 | 283,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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|
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Income from operations |
199,296 | 145,346 | 179,808 | 160,300 | 199,296 | 179,808 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
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Interest and investment income |
27 | 79 | 90 | 209 | 27 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(1) |
(10,292 | ) | (7,922 | ) | (11,342 | ) | (9,166 | ) | (2,733 | ) | (3,633 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income |
869 | 274 | 407 | 467 | 869 | 407 | ||||||||||||||||||
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|
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Total other expense |
(9,396 | ) | (7,569 | ) | (10,845 | ) | (8,490 | ) | (1,837 | ) | (3,136 | ) | ||||||||||||
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Net income |
$ | 189,900 | $ | 137,777 | $ | 168,963 | $ | 151,810 | $ | 197,459 | $ | 176,672 | ||||||||||||
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Statement of Cash Flow Data: |
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Net cash provided by (used in): |
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Operating activities |
$ | 278,398 | $ | 218,305 | $ | 320,764 | $ | 358,002 | ||||||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(92,545 | ) | (170,446 | ) | (195,631 | ) | (198,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(207,984 | ) | (77,952 | ) | (142,311 | ) | (138,172 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
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EBITDA(2) |
$ | 284,250 | $ | 220,912 | $ | 282,747 | $ | 265,035 | $ | 284,250 | $ | 282,747 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
288,437 | 257,252 | 354,576 | 346,574 | 288,437 | 354,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures(3) |
(92,545 | ) | (170,446 | ) | (195,631 | ) | (198,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
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Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,992 | $ | 30,123 | $ | 47,301 | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,444,467 | 1,444,413 | 1,199,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit facilities |
430,000 | 451,000 | 363,100 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
552,992 | 566,618 | 711,143 | 122,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total mezzanine equity |
161,165 | 161,392 | 161,381 | 161,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
730,310 | 716,403 | 326,663 |
(1) | Includes cash expenses for commitment fees and agency fees and non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. |
(2) | Please read Non-GAAP Financial Measures below for the definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to our most directly comparable financial measure, calculated and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (GAAP). |
(3) | Net of proceeds from the sale of assets of $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and no proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures used by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, research analysts, and others, to assess the financial performance of our assets and their ability to sustain distributions over the long term without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis.
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes, and depreciation, depletion, and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted for impairment of oil and natural gas properties, accretion of asset retirement obligations (ARO), unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, and non-cash equity-based compensation.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, income from operations, cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of our financial performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Our computation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure for the periods indicated.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor Historical |
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Pro Forma |
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Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
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2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) |
(unaudited) |
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(in thousands) |
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Reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to net income: |
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Net income |
$189,900 | $ | 137,777 | $ | 168,963 | $ | 151,810 | $ | 197,459 | $ | 176,672 | |||||||||||||
Add: |
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Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | 75,213 | 102,442 | 104,059 | 84,058 | 102,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(1) |
10,292 | 7,922 | 11,342 | 9,166 | 2,733 | 3,633 | ||||||||||||||||||
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EBITDA |
284,250 | 220,912 | 282,747 | 265,035 | 284,250 | 282,747 | ||||||||||||||||||
Add: |
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Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| 27,630 | 57,109 | 62,987 | | 57,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | 461 | 588 | 608 | 443 | 588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments |
| 4,957 | 7,350 | 10,697 | | 7,350 | ||||||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation expense(2) |
7,452 | 3,292 | 6,782 | 7,247 | 7,452 | 6,782 | ||||||||||||||||||
Less: |
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Unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments |
(3,708 | ) | | | | (3,708 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||
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Adjusted EBITDA |
$288,437 | $ | 257,252 | $ | 354,576 | $ | 346,574 | $ | 288,437 | $ | 354,576 |
(1) | Includes cash expenses of commitment fees and agency fees and non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. |
(2) | Represents compensation expense that is settled in common units. |
26
Limited partner interests are inherently different from the capital stock of a corporation, although many of the business risks to which we are subject are similar to those that would be faced by a corporation engaged in a similar business. You should carefully consider the following risk factors together with all of the other information included in this prospectus in evaluating an investment in our common units. If any of the following risks were to occur, our financial condition, results of operations, cash flows, and ability to make distributions could be materially adversely affected. In that case, we might not be able to make distributions on our common units, the trading price of our common units could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment.
We may not generate sufficient cash from operations to pay any quarterly distribution on our common units. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding.
We may not generate sufficient cash from operations each quarter to enable us to pay any distributions to our common unitholders. Our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in distributions over our common unitholders. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis or otherwise. The amount of cash to be distributed each quarter will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner. Our expected aggregate annual distribution amount for the year ending December 31, 2015 is based on the assumptions set forth in Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on DistributionsEstimated Cash Generated from Operations for Distribution for the Year Ending December 31, 2015Assumptions and Considerations. If our assumptions prove to be inaccurate, our actual distributions for the year ending December 31, 2015 may be significantly lower than our forecasted distributions, or we may not be able to pay a distribution at all. The amount of cash we have to distribute each quarter principally depends upon the amount of revenues we generate, which are largely dependent upon the prices that our operators realize from the sale of oil and natural gas. The actual amount of cash we will have to distribute each quarter will be reduced by principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, working-capital requirements, and other cash needs. In addition, we may restrict distributions, in whole or in part, to fund replacement capital expenditures, acquisitions, and participation in working interests. If over the long term we do not retain cash for replacement capital expenditures in amounts necessary to maintain our asset base, a portion of future distributions will represent a return of capital and the value of our common units will be adversely affected, which will eventually cause our cash distributions per unit to decrease. Withholding cash for our capital expenditures may have an adverse impact on the cash distributions in the quarter in which amounts are withheld.
For a description of additional restrictions and factors that may affect our ability to make cash distributions, please read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions and Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions.
The assumptions underlying the forecast of our cash generated from operations that we include in Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions may prove inaccurate and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, which could cause actual results to differ materially from our forecasted results.
The assumptions underlying the forecast of our cash generated from operations for the year ending December 31, 2015 may prove inaccurate and are subject to significant risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from our forecasted results. If our actual results are significantly below forecasted results, or if our expenses are greater than forecasted, we may not be able to pay the forecasted distribution, which may cause the market price of our common units to decline materially.
27
The amount of cash we distribute to holders of our units depends primarily on our cash generated from operations and not our profitability, which may prevent us from making cash distributions during periods when we record net income.
The amount of cash we distribute depends primarily upon our cash generated from operations and not solely on profitability, which will be affected by non-cash items. As a result, we may make cash distributions during periods in which we record net losses for financial accounting purposes and may be unable to make cash distributions during periods in which we record net income.
The amount of our cash distributions, if any, may vary significantly both quarterly and annually and will be directly dependent on the performance of our business. We will not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to consistently maintain or increase distributions over time and could make no distribution with respect to any particular quarter. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis or otherwise.
Investors who are looking for an investment that will pay regular and predictable quarterly distributions should not invest in our common units. Our future business performance may be volatile, and our cash generated from operations may be unstable. Please read The volatility of oil and natural gas prices due to factors beyond our control greatly affects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. We will not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to consistently maintain or increase distributions over time such as the issuance of subordinated units. Because our distributions depend primarily on the cash we generate each quarter after payment of our fixed and variable expenses, distributions paid to our common unitholders may vary significantly both quarterly and annually. Furthermore, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay distributions to our common unitholders on a quarterly basis or otherwise.
The volatility of oil and natural gas prices due to factors beyond our control greatly affects our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
Our revenues, operating results, cash distributions to unitholders, and the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties depend significantly upon the prevailing prices for oil and natural gas. Historically, oil and natural gas prices have been volatile and are subject to fluctuations in response to changes in supply and demand, market uncertainty, and a variety of additional factors that are beyond our control, including:
| the domestic and foreign supply of and demand for oil and natural gas; |
| market expectations about future prices of oil and natural gas; |
| the level of global oil and natural gas exploration and production; |
| the cost of exploring for, developing, producing, and delivering oil and natural gas; |
| the price and quantity of foreign imports; |
| political and economic conditions in oil producing regions, including the Middle East, Africa, South America, and Russia; |
| the ability of members of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries to agree to and maintain oil price and production controls; |
| trading in oil and natural gas derivative contracts; |
| the level of consumer product demand; |
| weather conditions and natural disasters; |
| technological advances affecting energy consumption; |
| domestic and foreign governmental regulations and taxes; |
| the continued threat of terrorism and the impact of military and other action, including U.S. military operations in the Middle East; |
28
| the proximity, cost, availability, and capacity of oil and natural gas pipelines and other transportation facilities; |
| the price and availability of alternative fuels; and |
| overall domestic and global economic conditions. |
These factors and the volatility of the energy markets make it extremely difficult to predict future oil and natural gas price movements with any certainty. For example, during the five years prior to December 31, 2014, the spot price for West Texas Intermediate light sweet crude oil, which we refer to as West Texas Intermediate (WTI) has ranged from a high of $113.39 per barrel (Bbl) in 2011 to a low of $53.45 per Bbl in 2014. During the same period, the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas has ranged from a low of $1.82 per million British thermal units (MMBtu) in 2012 to a high of $8.15 per MMBtu in 2014. During 2014, WTI spot price of oil ranged from $53.45 to $107.95 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas ranged from $2.74 to $8.15 per MMBtu. On December 31, 2013, the WTI spot price for oil was $98.17 per Bbl and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $4.31 per MMBtu. On December 31, 2014, the WTI spot price for oil was $53.45 per Bbl, and the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $2.99 per MMBtu. Any prolonged substantial decline in the price of oil and natural gas will likely have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. We may use various derivative instruments in connection with anticipated oil and natural gas sales to minimize the impact of commodity price fluctuations. However, we cannot always hedge the entire exposure of our operations from commodity price volatility. To the extent we do not hedge against commodity price volatility, or our hedges are not effective, our results of operations and financial position may be diminished.
In addition, lower oil and natural gas prices may also reduce the amount of oil and natural gas that can be produced economically by our operators. This may result in our having to make substantial downward adjustments to our estimated proved reserves, which could negatively impact our borrowing base and our ability to fund our operations. If this occurs or if production estimates change or exploration or development results deteriorate, full cost accounting rules may require us to write down, as a non-cash charge to earnings, the carrying value of our oil and natural gas properties. Our operators could also determine during periods of low commodity prices to shut in or curtail production from wells on our properties. In addition, they could determine during periods of low commodity prices to plug and abandon marginal wells that otherwise may have been allowed to continue to produce for a longer period under conditions of higher prices. Specifically, they may abandon any well if they reasonably believe that the well can no longer produce oil or natural gas in commercially paying quantities.
Oil prices have declined substantially from historical highs and may remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Approximately 54.5% of our 2013 total revenue and 51.6% of our total revenue in the first nine months of 2014 was derived from oil and condensate sales. Any additional decreases in prices of oil may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, and financial position, perhaps materially.
WTI oil prices at Cushing, Oklahoma have declined from $98.17 per Bbl on December 31, 2013 to $53.45 per Bbl on December 31, 2014. The reduction in price has been caused by many factors, including substantial increases in U.S. oil production and reserves from unconventional (shale) reservoirs, without an offsetting increase in demand. The International Energy Agency (IEA) forecasts continued U.S. production growth and a slowdown in global demand growth in 2015. This environment could cause the prices for oil to remain at current levels or to fall to lower levels. If prices for oil continue to remain depressed for lengthy periods, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties, and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for oil will negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our bank credit facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, make distributions to our common unitholders, and service our indebtedness.
29
Natural gas prices have declined substantially from historical highs and are expected to remain depressed for the foreseeable future. Approximately 74.2% of our 2013 total production and 71.2% of our total production in the first nine months of 2014, on an MBoe basis, was natural gas. Any additional decreases in prices of natural gas may adversely affect our cash generated from operations, results of operations, and financial position, perhaps materially.
During the seven years prior to December 31, 2014, natural gas prices at Henry Hub have ranged from a high of $13.31 per MMBtu in 2008 to a low of $1.82 per MMBtu in 2012. On December 31, 2014, the Henry Hub spot market price of natural gas was $2.99 per MMBtu. The reduction in prices has been caused by many factors, including increases in natural gas production and reserves from unconventional (shale) reservoirs, without an offsetting increase in demand. The expected increase in natural gas production, based on reports from the EIA, could cause the prices for natural gas to remain at current levels or fall to lower levels. If prices for natural gas continue to remain depressed for lengthy periods, we may be required to write down the value of our oil and natural gas properties, and some of our undeveloped locations may no longer be economically viable. In addition, sustained low prices for natural gas will negatively impact the value of our estimated proved reserves and the amount that we are allowed to borrow under our bank credit facility and reduce the amounts of cash we would otherwise have available to pay expenses, make distributions to our common unitholders, and service our indebtedness.
Our failure to successfully identify, complete, and integrate acquisitions could adversely affect our growth, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
We depend partly on acquisitions to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations. Our decision to acquire a property will depend in part on the evaluation of data obtained from production reports and engineering studies, geophysical and geological analyses and seismic data, and other information, the results of which are often inconclusive and subject to various interpretations. The successful acquisition of properties requires an assessment of several factors, including:
| recoverable reserves; |
| future oil and natural gas prices and their applicable differentials; |
| development plans; |
| operating costs; and |
| potential environmental and other liabilities. |
The accuracy of these assessments is inherently uncertain and we may not be able to identify attractive acquisition opportunities. In connection with these assessments, we perform a review of the subject properties that we believe to be generally consistent with industry practices. Our review will not reveal all existing or potential problems nor will it permit us to become sufficiently familiar with the properties to assess fully their deficiencies and capabilities. Inspections may not always be performed on every well, if applicable, and environmental problems, such as groundwater contamination, are not necessarily observable even when an inspection is undertaken. Even when problems are identified, the seller may be unwilling or unable to provide effective contractual protection against all or part of the problems. Even if we do identify attractive acquisition opportunities, we may not be able to complete the acquisition or do so on commercially acceptable terms.
There is intense competition for acquisition opportunities in our industry. Competition for acquisitions may increase the cost of, or cause us to refrain from, completing acquisitions. Our ability to complete acquisitions is dependent upon, among other things, our ability to obtain financing. In addition, compliance with regulatory requirements may impose substantial additional obligations on us and our management, cause us to expend additional time and resources in compliance activities, and increase our exposure to penalties or fines for non-compliance with additional legal requirements. Further, the success of any completed acquisition will depend on our ability to integrate effectively the acquired assets into our existing operations. The process of integrating acquired assets may involve unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate amount of our managerial and financial resources.
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No assurance can be given that we will be able to identify suitable acquisition opportunities, negotiate acceptable terms, obtain financing for acquisitions on acceptable terms, or successfully acquire identified targets. Our failure to achieve consolidation savings, to integrate the acquired businesses and assets into our existing operations successfully, or to minimize any unforeseen operational difficulties could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. The inability to effectively manage the integration of acquisitions could reduce our focus on subsequent acquisitions and current operations, which, in turn, could negatively impact our growth, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
Any acquisitions of additional mineral and royalty interests that we complete will be subject to substantial risks.
Even if we do make acquisitions that we believe will increase our cash generated from operations, these acquisitions may nevertheless result in a decrease in our cash distributions per unit. Any acquisition involves potential risks, including, among other things:
| the validity of our assumptions about estimated proved reserves, future production, prices, revenues, capital expenditures, operating expenses, and costs; |
| a decrease in our liquidity by using a significant portion of our cash generated from operations or borrowing capacity to finance acquisitions; |
| a significant increase in our interest expense or financial leverage if we incur debt to finance acquisitions; |
| the assumption of unknown liabilities, losses, or costs for which we are not indemnified or for which any indemnity we receive is inadequate; |
| mistaken assumptions about the overall cost of equity or debt; |
| our ability to obtain satisfactory title to the assets we acquire; |
| an inability to hire, train, or retain qualified personnel to manage and operate our growing business and assets; and |
| the occurrence of other significant changes, such as impairment of oil and natural gas properties, goodwill or other intangible assets, asset devaluation, or restructuring charges. |
We depend on various unaffiliated operators for all of the exploration, development, and production on the properties underlying our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests. Substantially all of our revenue is derived from the sale of oil and natural gas production from producing wells in which we own a royalty interest or a non-operated working interest. A reduction in the expected number of wells to be drilled on our acreage by these operators or the failure of our operators to adequately and efficiently develop and operate our acreage could have an adverse effect on our results of operations.
Our assets consist of mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we received revenue from over 1,000 operators. The failure of our operators to adequately or efficiently perform operations or an operators failure to act in ways that are in our best interests could reduce production and revenues. Our operators are often not obligated to undertake any development activities other than those required to maintain their leases on our acreage. In the absence of a specific contractual obligation, any development and production activities will be subject to their reasonable discretion. Our operators could determine to drill and complete fewer wells on our acreage than is currently expected. The success and timing of drilling and development activities on our properties, and whether the operators elect to drill any additional wells on our acreage, depends on a number of factors that will be largely outside of our control, including:
| the capital costs required for drilling activities by our operators, which could be significantly more than anticipated; |
| the ability of our operators to access capital; |
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| prevailing commodity prices; |
| the availability of suitable drilling equipment, production and transportation infrastructure, and qualified operating personnel; |
| the operators expertise, operating efficiency, and financial resources; |
| approval of other participants in drilling wells; |
| the operators expected return on investment in wells drilled on our acreage as compared to opportunities in other areas; |
| the selection of technology; |
| the selection of counterparties for the marketing and sale of production; and |
| the rate of production of the reserves. |
The operators may elect not to undertake development activities, or may undertake these activities in an unanticipated fashion, which may result in significant fluctuations in our results of operations and cash distributions to our common unitholders. Sustained reductions in production by the operators on our properties may also adversely affect our results of operations and cash distributions to unitholders.
We may experience delays in the payment of royalties and be unable to replace operators that do not make required royalty payments, and we may not be able to terminate our leases with defaulting lessees if any of the operators on those leases declare bankruptcy.
A failure on the part of the operators to make royalty payments gives us the right to terminate the lease, repossess the property, and enforce payment obligations under the lease. If we repossessed any of our properties, we would seek a replacement operator. However, we might not be able to find a replacement operator and, if we did, we might not be able to enter into a new lease on favorable terms within a reasonable period of time. In addition, the outgoing operator could be subject to a proceeding under title 11 of the United States Code (the Bankruptcy Code), in which case our right to enforce or terminate the lease for any defaults, including non-payment, may be substantially delayed or otherwise impaired. In general, in a proceeding under the Bankruptcy Code, the bankrupt operator would have a substantial period of time to decide whether to ultimately reject or assume the lease, which could prevent the execution of a new lease or the assignment of the existing lease to another operator. In the event that the operator rejected the lease, our ability to collect amounts owed would be substantially delayed, and our ultimate recovery may be only a fraction of the amount owed or nothing. In addition, if we are able to enter into a new lease with a new operator, the replacement operator may not achieve the same levels of production or sell oil or natural gas at the same price as the operator it replaced.
Acquisitions, funding our working-interest participation program, and our operators development activities of our leases will require substantial capital, and we and our operators may be unable to obtain needed capital or financing on satisfactory terms or at all.
The oil and natural gas industry is capital intensive. We make and expect to continue to make substantial capital expenditures in connection with the acquisition of mineral and royalty interests and participation in our working-interest participation program. To date, we have financed capital expenditures primarily with funding from cash generated by operations, limited borrowings under our credit facility, and an issuance of equity securities.
In the future, we may restrict distributions to fund acquisitions and participation in our working interests but eventually we may need capital in excess of the amounts we retain in our business or borrow under our credit facility. We cannot assure you that we will be able to access external capital on terms favorable to us or at all. If we are unable to fund our capital requirements, we may be unable to complete acquisitions, take advantage of business opportunities, or respond to competitive pressures, any of which could have a material adverse effect on our results of operation and cash distributions to unitholders.
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Most of our operators are also dependent on the availability of external debt and equity financing sources to maintain their drilling programs. If those financing sources are not available to the operators on favorable terms or at all, then we expect the development of our properties to be adversely affected. If the development of our properties is adversely affected, then revenues from our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests may decline.
Unless we replace the oil and natural gas produced from our properties, our cash generated from operations and our ability to make distributions to our common unitholders could be adversely affected.
Producing oil and natural gas wells are characterized by declining production rates that vary depending upon reservoir characteristics and other factors. Our future oil and natural gas reserves and our operators production thereof and our cash generated from operations and ability to make distributions are highly dependent on the successful development and exploitation of our current reserves. The production decline rates of our properties may be significantly higher than currently estimated if the wells on our properties do not produce as expected. We may also not be able to find, acquire, or develop additional reserves to replace the current and future production of our properties at economically acceptable terms, which would adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to our common unitholders.
We either have little or no control over the timing of future drilling with respect to our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests.
Our proved undeveloped reserves may not be developed or produced. Recovery of proved undeveloped reserves requires significant capital expenditures and successful drilling operations, and the decision to pursue development of a proved undeveloped drilling location will be made by the operator and not by us. The reserve data included in the reserve report of our engineer assume that substantial capital expenditures are required to develop the reserves. We cannot be certain that the estimated costs of the development of these reserves are accurate, that development will occur as scheduled or that the results of the development will be as estimated. Delays in the development of our reserves, increases in costs to drill and develop our reserves, or decreases in commodity prices will reduce the future net revenues of our estimated proved undeveloped reserves and may result in some projects becoming uneconomical. In addition, delays in the development of reserves could force us to reclassify certain of our undeveloped reserves as unproved reserves.
Project areas on our properties, which are in various stages of development, may not yield oil or natural gas in commercially viable quantities.
Project areas on our properties are in various stages of development, ranging from project areas with current drilling or production activity to project areas that have limited drilling or production history. If the wells in the process of being completed do not produce sufficient revenues or if dry holes are drilled, our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders may be adversely affected.
Our operators identified potential drilling locations are susceptible to uncertainties that could materially alter the occurrence or timing of their drilling.
The ability of our operators to drill and develop identified potential drilling locations depends on a number of uncertainties, including the availability of capital, construction of infrastructure, inclement weather, regulatory changes and approvals, oil and natural gas prices, costs, drilling results, and the availability of water. Further, our operators identified potential drilling locations are in various stages of evaluation, ranging from locations that are ready to drill to locations that will require substantial additional interpretation. The use of technologies and the study of producing fields in the same area will not enable our operators to know conclusively prior to drilling whether oil or natural gas will be present or, if present, whether oil or natural gas will be present in sufficient quantities to be economically viable. Even if sufficient amounts of oil or natural gas exist, our operators may damage the potentially productive hydrocarbon-bearing formation or experience mechanical difficulties while drilling or completing the well, possibly resulting in a reduction in production from the well or abandonment of the well. If our operators drill additional wells that they identify as dry holes in current and future drilling locations, their drilling success rate may decline and materially harm their business as well as ours.
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We cannot assure you that the analogies our operators draw from available data from the wells on our acreage, more fully explored locations, or producing fields will be applicable to their drilling locations. Further, initial production rates reported by our or other operators in the areas in which our reserves are located may not be indicative of future or long-term production rates. Because of these uncertainties, we do not know if the potential drilling locations our operators have identified will ever be drilled or if our operators will be able to produce oil or natural gas from these or any other potential drilling locations. As such, the actual drilling activities of our operators may materially differ from those presently identified, which could adversely affect our business, results of operation, and cash distributions to unitholders.
The unavailability, high cost, or shortages of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, or personnel may restrict or result in increased costs for operators related to developing and operating our properties.
The oil and natural gas industry is cyclical, which can result in shortages of drilling rigs, equipment, raw materials (particularly sand and other proppants), supplies, and personnel. When shortages occur, the costs and delivery times of rigs, equipment, and supplies increase and demand for, and wage rates of, qualified drilling rig crews also rise with increases in demand. In accordance with customary industry practice, our operators rely on independent third-party service providers to provide many of the services and equipment necessary to drill new wells. If our operators are unable to secure a sufficient number of drilling rigs at reasonable costs, our financial condition and results of operations could suffer. Shortages of drilling rigs, equipment, raw materials (particularly sand and other proppants), supplies, personnel, trucking services, tubulars, fracking and completion services, and production equipment could delay or restrict our operators exploration and development operations, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
The marketability of oil and natural gas production is dependent upon transportation, pipelines, and refining facilities, which neither we nor many of our operators control. Any limitation in the availability of those facilities could interfere with our or our operators ability to market our or our operators production and could harm our business.
The marketability of our or our operators production depends in part on the availability, proximity, and capacity of pipelines, tanker trucks, and other transportation methods, and processing and refining facilities owned by third parties. The amount of oil that can be produced and sold is subject to curtailment in certain circumstances, such as pipeline interruptions due to scheduled and unscheduled maintenance, excessive pressure, physical damage, or lack of available capacity on these systems, tanker truck availability, and extreme weather conditions. Also, the shipment of our or our operators oil and natural gas on third-party pipelines may be curtailed or delayed if it does not meet the quality specifications of the pipeline owners. The curtailments arising from these and similar circumstances may last from a few days to several months. In many cases, we or our operators are provided only with limited, if any, notice as to when these circumstances will arise and their duration. Any significant curtailment in gathering system or transportation, processing, or refining-facility capacity could reduce our or our operators ability to market oil production and have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders. Our or our operators access to transportation options and the prices we or our operators receive can also be affected by federal and state regulationincluding regulation of oil production, transportation, and pipeline safetyas well by general economic conditions and changes in supply and demand. In addition, the third parties on whom we or our operators rely for transportation services are subject to complex federal, state, tribal, and local laws that could adversely affect the cost, manner, or feasibility of conducting our business.
Our estimated reserves are based on many assumptions that may turn out to be inaccurate. Any material inaccuracies in these reserve estimates or underlying assumptions will materially affect the quantities and present value of our reserves.
Oil and natural gas reserve engineering is not an exact science and requires subjective estimates of underground accumulations of oil and natural gas and assumptions concerning future oil and natural gas prices, production levels, ultimate recoveries, and operating and development costs. As a result, estimated quantities of
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proved reserves, projections of future production rates, and the timing of development expenditures may be incorrect. Our historical estimates of proved reserves and related valuations as of December 31, 2013, were prepared by Pressler Petroleum Consultants, Inc. (Pressler), a third-party petroleum engineering firm, which conducted a detailed well-by-well review of all our properties for the period covered by its reserve report using information provided by us as well as publicly available production information. Our historical estimates of proved reserves and related valuations as of September 30, 2014 were prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. (NSAI), a third-party petroleum engineering firm, which also conducted a well-by-well review of all of our properties for the period covered by its reserve report using information provided by us. Over time, we may make material changes to reserve estimates taking into account the results of actual drilling, testing, and production. Also, certain assumptions regarding future oil and natural gas prices, production levels, and operating and development costs may prove incorrect. Any significant variance from these assumptions to actual figures could greatly affect our estimates of reserves and future cash generated from operations. Numerous changes over time to the assumptions on which our reserve estimates are based, as described above, often result in the actual quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered being different from our reserve estimates.
The estimates of reserves as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 were prepared using an average price equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of hydrocarbon prices received on a field-by-field basis on the first day of each month within the year ended December 31, 2013 and in the period from October 1, 2013, through September 30, 2014, respectively, in accordance with the SEC guidelines applicable to reserve estimates for those periods. Reserve estimates do not include any value for probable or possible reserves that may exist, nor do they include any value for unproved undeveloped acreage.
Conservation measures and technological advances could reduce demand for oil and natural gas.
Fuel conservation measures, alternative fuel requirements, increasing consumer demand for alternatives to oil and natural gas, technological advances in fuel economy, and energy-generation devices could reduce demand for oil and natural gas. The impact of the changing demand for oil and natural gas services and products may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
We rely on a few key individuals whose absence or loss could adversely affect our business.
Many key responsibilities within our business have been assigned to a small number of individuals. The loss of their services could adversely affect our business. In particular, the loss of the services of one or more members of our executive team could disrupt our business. Further, we do not maintain key person life insurance policies on any of our executive team or other key personnel. As a result, we are not insured against any losses resulting from the death of these key individuals.
The results of exploratory drilling in shale plays will be subject to risks associated with drilling and completion techniques and drilling results may not meet our expectations for reserves or production.
Our operators use the latest drilling and completion techniques in their operations, and these techniques come with inherent risks. When drilling horizontal wells, operators risk not landing the well bore in the desired drilling zone and straying from the desired drilling zone. When drilling horizontally through a formation, operators risk being unable to run casing through the entire length of the well bore and being unable to run tools and other equipment consistently through the horizontal well bore. Risks that our operators face while completing wells include being unable to fracture stimulate the planned number of stages, to run tools the entire length of the well bore during completion operations, and to clean out the well bore after completion of the final fracture stimulation stage. In addition, to the extent our operators engage in horizontal drilling, those activities may adversely affect their ability to successfully drill in identified vertical drilling locations. Furthermore, certain of the new techniques that our operators may adopt, such as infill drilling and multi-well pad drilling, may cause irregularities or interruptions in production due to, in the case of infill drilling, offset wells being shut in and, in the case of multi-well pad drilling, the time required to drill and complete multiple wells before these wells begin producing. The results of drilling in new or emerging formations are more uncertain initially than drilling results
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in areas that are more developed and have a longer history of established production. Newer or emerging formations and areas often have limited or no production history and consequently our operators will be less able to predict future drilling results in these areas.
Ultimately, the success of these drilling and completion techniques can only be evaluated over time as more wells are drilled and production profiles are established over a sufficiently long time period. If our operators drilling results are weaker than anticipated or they are unable to execute their drilling program on our properties because of capital constraints, lease expirations, access to gathering systems, or declines in natural gas and oil prices, our operating and financial results in these areas may be lower than we anticipate. Further, as a result of any of these developments we could incur material write-downs of our oil and natural gas properties and the value of our undeveloped acreage could decline and our results of operations and cash distributions to unitholders could be adversely affected.
Oil and natural gas operations are subject to various governmental laws and regulations. Compliance with these laws and regulations can be burdensome and expensive, and failure to comply could result in significant liabilities, which could reduce our cash distributions to unitholders.
Operations on the properties in which we hold interests are subject to various federal, state, and local governmental regulations that may be changed from time to time in response to economic and political conditions. Matters subject to regulation include drilling operations, production and distribution activities, discharges or releases of pollutants or wastes, plugging and abandonment of wells, maintenance and decommissioning of other facilities, the spacing of wells, unitization and pooling of properties, and taxation. From time to time, regulatory agencies have imposed price controls and limitations on production by restricting the rate of flow of oil and natural gas wells below actual production capacity to conserve supplies of oil and natural gas. In addition, the production, handling, storage, transportation, remediation, emission, and disposal of oil and natural gas, by-products thereof, and other substances and materials produced or used in connection with oil and natural gas operations are subject to regulation under federal, state, and local laws and regulations primarily relating to protection of human health and safety and the environment. Failure to comply with these laws and regulations may result in the assessment of sanctions, including administrative, civil, or criminal penalties, permit revocations, requirements for additional pollution controls, and injunctions limiting or prohibiting some or all of our operations. Moreover, these laws and regulations have continually imposed increasingly strict requirements for water and air pollution control and solid waste management.
Laws and regulations governing exploration and production may also affect production levels. Our operators must comply with federal and state laws and regulations governing conservation matters, including:
| provisions related to the unitization or pooling of the oil and natural gas properties; |
| the establishment of maximum rates of production from wells; |
| the spacing of wells; |
| the plugging and abandonment of wells; and |
| the removal of related production equipment. |
Additionally, state and federal regulatory authorities may expand or alter applicable pipeline-safety laws and regulations, compliance with which may require increased capital costs on the part of operators and third-party downstream natural gas transporters.
Our operators must also comply with laws and regulations prohibiting fraud and market manipulations in energy markets. To the extent the operators of our properties are shippers on interstate pipelines, they must comply with the tariffs of those pipelines and with federal policies related to the use of interstate capacity.
Our operators may be required to make significant expenditures to comply with the governmental laws and regulations described above. We believe the trend of more expansive and stricter environmental legislation and
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regulations will continue. Please read BusinessRegulation for a description of the laws and regulations that affect our operators and that may affect us. These and other potential regulations could increase the operating costs of our operators and delay production, which could reduce the amount of cash distributions to our common unitholders.
Louisiana mineral servitudes are subject to reversion to the surface owner after ten years nonuse.
We own mineral servitudes covering several hundred thousand acres in Louisiana. A mineral servitude is created in Louisiana when the mineral rights are separated from the ownership of the surface, whether by sale or reservation. These mineral servitudes, once created, are subject to a ten-year prescription of nonuse. During the ten-year period, the mineral-servitude owner has to conduct good-faith operations on the servitude for the discovery and production of minerals, or the mineral servitude prescribes, and the mineral rights associated with that servitude revert to the surface owner. A good-faith operation for the discovery and production of minerals, even one resulting in a dry hole, conducted within the ten-year period will interrupt the prescription of nonuse and restart the running of the ten-year prescriptive period. If the operation results in production, prescription is interrupted as long as the production continues or operations are conducted in good faith to secure or restore production. If any of our mineral servitudes are prescribed by operation of Louisiana law, our operating results may be adversely affected.
Federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing could result in increased costs, additional operating restrictions or delays, and fewer potential drilling locations.
Our operators engage in hydraulic fracturing. Hydraulic fracturing is a common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons, particularly natural gas, from tight formations, including shales. The process involves the injection of water, sand, and chemicals under pressure into formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. The federal Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA) regulates the underground injection of substances through the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program. Hydraulic fracturing is generally exempt from regulation under the UIC program, and the hydraulic-fracturing process is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), however, has recently taken the position that hydraulic fracturing with fluids containing diesel fuel is subject to regulation under the UIC program and that these wells are required to obtain Class II UIC permits. In addition, on May 9, 2014, the EPA issued an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking comment on its proposed development of regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act to require companies to disclose information regarding the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing. Moreover, the EPA is developing effluent-limitation guidelines that may impose federal pre-treatment standards on all oil and natural gas operators transporting wastewater associated with hydraulic-fracturing activities to publicly owned treatment works for disposal. The EPA plans to propose these standards within the next year.
Further, in April 2012, the EPA published final rules that subject all oil and natural gas operations (production, processing, transmission, storage, and distribution) to regulation under the New Source Performance Standards (NSPS) and the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) programs. These rules became effective in October 2012 and include NSPS standards for completions of hydraulically fractured natural gas wells. The standards include the reduced emission completion techniques developed in the EPAs Natural Gas STAR program along with restrictions on the flaring of natural gas not sent to the gathering line. The standards are applicable to newly drilled and fractured wells and wells that are refractured on or after January 1, 2015. Other areas related to federal regulation of hydraulic fracturing include the U.S. Department of the Interiors revised proposed rule, issued in May 2013, that would update existing regulation of hydraulic-fracturing activities on federal lands, including requirements for disclosure, well bore integrity, and handling of flowback water.
There are also certain governmental reviews either underway or being proposed that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The results of these studies could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA or other regulatory authorities. The EPA is currently evaluating the
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potential impacts of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water resources. The White House Council on Environmental Quality is conducting an administration-wide review of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The U.S. Department of Energy has conducted an investigation into practices the agency could recommend to better protect the environment from drilling using hydraulic-fracturing completion methods. Additionally, certain members of Congress have called upon the U.S. Government Accountability Office to investigate how hydraulic fracturing might adversely affect water resources, the SEC to investigate the natural gas industry and any possible misleading of investors or the public regarding the economic feasibility of pursuing natural gas deposits in shale formations by means of hydraulic fracturing and the U.S. Energy Information Administration to provide a better understanding of that agencys estimates regarding natural gas reserves, including reserves from shale formations, as well as uncertainties associated with those estimates.
Several states, including Texas, have adopted or are considering adopting regulations that could restrict or prohibit hydraulic fracturing in certain circumstances or require the disclosure of the composition of hydraulic-fracturing fluids. For example, the Texas Railroad Commission has adopted rules and regulations requiring that well operators disclose the list of chemical ingredients subject to the requirements of the federal Occupational Safety and Health Act to state regulators and on a public internet website. We expect our operators to use hydraulic fracturing extensively in connection with the development and production of our oil and natural gas properties, and any increased federal, state, or local regulation of hydraulic fracturing could reduce the volumes of oil and natural gas that our operators can economically recover, which could materially and adversely affect our revenues and results of operations. In addition to state laws, local land use restrictions, such as city ordinances, may restrict or prohibit the performance of well drilling in general or hydraulic fracturing in particular. In the event state, local, or municipal legal restrictions are adopted in areas where our operators conduct operations, our operators may incur substantial costs to comply with these requirements, which may be significant in nature, experience delays or curtailment in the pursuit of exploration, development, or production activities and perhaps even be precluded from the drilling of wells.
There has been increasing public controversy regarding hydraulic fracturing with regard to the use of fracturing fluids, impacts on drinking water supplies, use of water, and the potential for impacts to surface water, groundwater, and the environment generally. A number of lawsuits and enforcement actions have been initiated across the country implicating hydraulic-fracturing practices. If new laws or regulations are adopted that significantly restrict hydraulic fracturing, those laws could make it more difficult or costly for our operators to perform fracturing to stimulate production from tight formations. In addition, if hydraulic fracturing is further regulated at the federal or state level, fracturing activities on our properties could become subject to additional permitting and financial assurance requirements, more stringent construction specifications, increased monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping obligations, plugging and abandonment requirements, and also to attendant permitting delays and potential increases in costs. Legislative changes could cause operators to incur substantial compliance costs. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the impact on our business of newly enacted or potential federal or state legislation governing hydraulic fracturing.
Our credit facility has substantial restrictions and financial covenants that may restrict our business and financing activities and our ability to pay distributions.
Our credit facility limits the amounts we can borrow to a borrowing base amount, determined by the lenders in their sole discretion based on their valuation of our proved reserves and their internal criteria. The borrowing base is redetermined at least semi-annually, and the available borrowing amount could be further decreased as a result of such redeterminations. Decreases in the available borrowing amount could result from declines in oil and natural gas prices, operating difficulties or increased costs, declines in reserves, lending requirements, or regulations or certain other circumstances. As of September 30, 2014, our borrowing base for our credit facility was $700 million, we had outstanding borrowings of $430.0 million, and the aggregate maximum credit amounts of the lenders were $1.0 billion. Our next borrowing base redetermination is scheduled for April 2015. As a result of the steep decline in oil and natural gas prices in of the second half of 2014, our borrowing base will likely be decreased by the lenders under our credit facility in April 2015 if prices do not return to former levels. A future decrease in our borrowing base could be substantial and could be to a level below our then-outstanding
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borrowings. Outstanding borrowings in excess of the borrowing base are required to be repaid in five equal monthly payments, or we are required to pledge other oil and natural gas properties as additional collateral, within 30 days following notice from the administrative agent of the new or adjusted borrowing base. If we do not have sufficient funds on hand for repayment, we may be required to seek a waiver or amendment from our lenders, refinance our credit facility, or sell assets, debt or common units. We may not be able to obtain such financing or complete such transactions on terms acceptable to us or at all. Failure to make the required repayment could result in a default under our credit facility, which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, and distributions to our unitholders.
The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our credit facility restrict, and any future financing agreements likely will restrict our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage, expand, or pursue our business activities or to pay distributions. Our credit facility restricts, and any future credit facility likely will restrict, our ability to:
| incur indebtedness; |
| grant liens; |
| make certain acquisitions and investments; |
| enter into hedging arrangement; |
| enter into transactions with our affiliates; |
| make distributions to our unitholders; or |
| enter into a merger, consolidation, or sale of assets. |
Our credit facility restricts our ability to make distributions to unitholders or to repurchase common units unless after giving effect to such distribution or repurchase, there is no event of default under our credit facility and our outstanding borrowings are not in excess of our borrowing base. While we currently are not restricted by our credit facility from declaring a distribution, we may be restricted from paying a distribution in the future.
We also are required to comply with certain financial covenants and ratios under the credit facility. Our ability to comply with these restrictions and covenants in the future is uncertain and will be affected by the levels of cash flow from our operations and events or circumstances beyond our control, such as reduced oil and natural gas prices. If we violate any of the restrictions, covenants, ratios, or tests in our credit facility, a significant portion of our indebtedness may become immediately due and payable, our ability to make distributions will be inhibited and our lenders commitment to make further loans to us may terminate. We might not have, or be able to obtain, sufficient funds to make these accelerated payments. In addition, our obligations under our credit facility are secured by substantially all of our assets, and if we are unable to repay our indebtedness under our credit facility, the lenders can seek to foreclose on our assets.
The adoption of climate change legislation by Congress could result in increased operating costs and reduced demand for the oil and natural gas that our operators produce.
In response to findings that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) present an endangerment to public health and the environment, the EPA has adopted regulations under existing provisions of the federal Clean Air Act that, among other things, require preconstruction and operating permits for certain large stationary sources. Facilities required to obtain preconstruction permits for their GHG emissions also will be required to meet best available control technology standards that will be established on a case-by-case basis. These EPA rulemakings could adversely affect operations on our properties and restrict or delay the ability of our operators to obtain air permits for new or modified sources. In addition, the EPA has adopted rules requiring the monitoring and reporting of GHG emissions from specified onshore and offshore oil and natural gas production sources in the United States on an annual basis, which include operations on certain of our properties.
While Congress has from time to time considered legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs, there has not been significant activity in the form of adopted legislation to reduce GHG emissions at the federal level in recent
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years. In the absence of federal climate legislation, a number of state and regional efforts have emerged that are aimed at tracking or reducing GHG emissions by means of cap and trade programs. These programs typically require major sources of GHG emissions to acquire and surrender emission allowances in return for emitting those GHGs. Although it is not possible at this time to predict how legislation or new regulations that may be adopted to address GHG emissions would impact our business, any future laws and regulations imposing reporting obligations on, or limiting emissions of GHGs from, our operators equipment and operations could require them to incur costs to reduce emissions of GHGs associated with their operations. In addition, substantial limitations on GHG emissions could adversely affect demand for the oil and natural gas produced from our properties. Restrictions on emissions of methane or carbon dioxide that may be imposed in various states, as well as state and local climate change initiatives, could adversely affect the oil and natural gas industry, and, at this time, it is not possible to accurately estimate how potential future laws or regulations addressing GHG emissions would impact our business. Finally, it should be noted that some scientists have concluded that increasing concentrations of GHGs in the Earths atmosphere may produce climate changes that have significant physical effects, such as increased frequency and severity of storms, floods, and other climatic events; if any of these effects were to occur, they could have a material adverse effect on our properties and operations.
Operating hazards and uninsured risks may result in substantial losses to us or our operators, and any losses could adversely affect our results of operations and cash distributions to unitholders.
We may be secondarily liable for damage to the environment caused by our operators. The operations of our operators will be subject to all of the hazards and operating risks associated with drilling for and production of oil and natural gas, including the risk of fire, explosions, blowouts, surface cratering, uncontrollable flows of natural gas, oil and formation water, pipe, or pipeline failures, abnormally pressured formations, casing collapses, and environmental hazards such as oil spills, natural gas leaks and ruptures, or discharges of toxic gases. In addition, their operations will be subject to risks associated with hydraulic fracturing, including any mishandling, surface spillage, or potential underground migration of fracturing fluids, including chemical additives. The occurrence of any of these events could result in substantial losses to our operators due to injury or loss of life, severe damage to or destruction of property, natural resources and equipment, pollution or other environmental damage, clean-up responsibilities, regulatory investigations and penalties, suspension of operations, and repairs required to resume operations.
In accordance with what we believe to be customary industry practice, we maintain insurance against some, but not all, of our business risks. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover any losses or liabilities we may suffer. Also, insurance may no longer be available to us or, if it is, its availability may be at premium levels that do not justify its purchase. The occurrence of a significant uninsured claim, a claim in excess of the insurance coverage limits maintained by us or a claim at a time when we are not able to obtain liability insurance could have a material adverse effect on our ability to conduct normal business operations and on our financial condition, results of operations, or cash distributions to unitholders. In addition, we may not be able to secure additional insurance or bonding that might be required by new governmental regulations. This may cause us to restrict our operations, which might severely impact our financial position. We may also be liable for environmental damage caused by previous owners of properties purchased by us, which liabilities may not be covered by insurance.
We may not have coverage if we are unaware of a sudden and accidental pollution event and unable to report the occurrence to our insurance company within the time frame required under our insurance policy. We do not have, and do not intend to obtain, coverage for gradual, long-term pollution events. In addition, these policies do not provide coverage for all liabilities, and we cannot assure you that the insurance coverage will be adequate to cover claims that may arise or that we will be able to maintain adequate insurance at rates we consider reasonable. A loss not fully covered by insurance could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations, and cash distributions to unitholders.
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Title to the properties in which we have an interest may be impaired by title defects.
No assurance can be given that we will not suffer a monetary loss from title defects or title failure. Additionally, undeveloped acreage has greater risk of title defects than developed acreage. If there are any title defects or defects in assignment of leasehold rights in properties in which we hold an interest, we will suffer a financial loss.
Cyber attacks could significantly affect us.
Cyber attacks on businesses have escalated in recent years. We rely on electronic systems and networks to control and manage our business and have multiple layers of security to mitigate risks of cyber attack. If, however, we were to experience an attack and our security measures failed, the potential consequences to our businesses and the communities in which we operate could be significant.
Risks Inherent in an Investment in Us
The board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy to distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter, which could limit our ability to grow and make acquisitions.
As a result of our cash distribution policy, we will have limited cash generated from operations to reinvest in our business or to fund acquisitions, and we will rely primarily upon external financing sources, including commercial bank borrowings and the issuance of debt and equity securities, to fund our acquisitions and growth capital expenditures. If we are unable to finance growth externally, our distribution policy will significantly impair our ability to grow.
If we issue additional units in connection with any acquisitions or growth capital expenditures or as in-kind distributions, the payment of distributions on those additional units may increase the risk that we will be unable to maintain or increase our per unit distribution level. Other than limitations restricting our ability to issue units ranking senior or on a parity with our preferred units, there are no limitations in our partnership agreement on our ability to issue additional units, including units ranking senior to the common units with respect to distributions. If we incur debt to finance our growth, our interest expense will increase, reducing cash distributions to unitholders. Please read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.
The board of directors of our general partner may modify or revoke our cash distribution policy at any time at its discretion. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay any distributions at all. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding.
In connection with the closing of this offering, the board of directors of our general partner will adopt a cash distribution policy pursuant to which we will distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter to our unitholders of record. However, the board of directors of our general partner may change this policy at any time at its discretion and could elect not to pay distributions for one or more quarters. Please read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions.
In addition, our partnership agreement does not require us to pay any distributions at all on our common units. Accordingly, investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on the permanence of a policy in making an investment decision. Any modification or revocation of our cash distribution policy could substantially reduce or eliminate the amounts of distributions to our unitholders. The amount of distributions we make, if any, and the decision to make any distribution at all will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. Please read Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions.
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Our partnership agreement eliminates the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed to the partnership and its partners by our general partner and its directors and executive officers under Delaware law.
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that eliminate the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner and its directors and executive officers. For example, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner and its directors and executive officers have no duties to the partnership or its partners except as expressly set forth in the partnership agreement. In place of default fiduciary duties, our partnership agreement imposes a contractual standard requiring our general partner and its directors and executive officers to act in good faith, meaning they cannot cause the general partner to take an action that they subjectively believe is adverse to our interests. Such contractual standards allow our general partner and its directors and executive officers to manage and operate our business with greater flexibility and to subject the actions and determinations of our general partner and its directors and executive officers to lesser legal or judicial scrutiny than would be the case if state law fiduciary standards were applicable.
Our partnership agreement restricts the situations in which remedies may be available to our unitholders for actions taken that might constitute breaches of duty under applicable Delaware law and breaches of the contractual obligations in our partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement restricts the potential liability of our general partner and its directors and executive officers to our unitholders. For example, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner and its directors and executive officers will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud or, with respect to any criminal conduct, with the knowledge that its conduct was unlawful.
Unitholders are bound by the provisions of our partnership agreement, including the provisions described above. Please read Fiduciary Duties.
Our partnership agreement restricts the voting rights of unitholders owning 15% or more of our common units, subject to certain exceptions.
Our partnership agreement restricts unitholders voting rights by providing that any units held by a person or group that owns 15% or more of any class of units then outstanding, other than the initial limited partners in our predecessor, their transferees, and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, may not vote on any matter. In addition, solely with respect to the election of directors, our partnership agreement provides that (x) our general partner and the partnership will not vote their units, if any, which are otherwise entitled to vote at any meeting of the unitholder and (y) if at any time any person or group beneficially owns 15% or more of the outstanding partnership securities of any class then outstanding and otherwise entitled to vote, then none of the partnership securities owned by such person or group of the outstanding partnership securities of the applicable class may be voted, and in each case, the foregoing units will not be counted when calculating the required votes for a matter and will not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of determining a quorum for a meeting. These common units will not be treated as a separate class of partnership securities for purposes of our partnership agreement or the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the board of directors of our general partner may, by action specifically referencing votes for the election of directors, determine that the limitation set forth in clause (y) above will not apply to a specific person or group. Our partnership agreement also contains provisions limiting the ability of common unitholders to call meetings or to acquire information about our operations, as well as other provisions limiting the ability of our common unitholders to influence the manner or direction of management.
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We have a holding company structure in which our subsidiaries conduct our operations and own our operating assets, which may affect our ability to make distributions to you.
We are a partnership holding company, and our operating subsidiaries conduct all of our operations and own all of our operating assets. We have no significant assets other than the ownership interests in our subsidiaries. As a result, our ability to make distributions to our unitholders depends on the performance of our subsidiaries and their ability to distribute funds to us. The ability of our subsidiaries to make distributions to us may be restricted by, among other things, the provisions of existing and future indebtedness, applicable state partnership and limited liability company laws, and other laws and regulations.
Unitholders may not have limited liability if a court finds that unitholder action constitutes participation in control of our business.
The limitations on the liability of holders of limited partner interests for the obligations of a limited partnership have not been clearly established in some of the states in which we do business. You could have unlimited liability for our obligations if a court or government agency determined that:
| we were conducting business in a state but had not complied with that particular states partnership statute; or |
| your right to act with other unitholders to elect the directors of our general partner, to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement, or to take other actions under our partnership agreement constituted participation in control of our business. |
Unitholders may have liability to repay distributions and in certain circumstances may be personally liable for the obligations of the partnership.
Under certain circumstances, unitholders may have to repay amounts wrongfully returned or distributed to them. Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (the Delaware Act), we may not make a distribution to our unitholders if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. Delaware law provides that for a period of three years from the date of the impermissible distribution, limited partners who received the distribution and who knew at the time of the distribution that it violated Delaware law will be liable to the limited partnership for the distribution amount. Liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities that are non-recourse to the partnership are not counted for purposes of determining whether a distribution is permitted by Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act.
A limited partner that participates in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act may be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us under the reasonable belief that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. Please read The Partnership AgreementLimited Liability.
Increases in interest rates may cause the market price of our common units to decline.
An increase in interest rates may cause a corresponding decline in demand for equity investments in general, and in particular, for yield-based equity investments such as our common units. Any such increase in interest rates or reduction in demand for our common units resulting from other relatively more attractive investment opportunities may cause the trading price of our common units to decline.
Common unitholders will incur immediate and substantial dilution in net tangible book value per common unit.
The assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus) exceeds our pro forma net tangible book value of $ per common unit. Based on the assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit, common unitholders will
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incur immediate and substantial dilution of $ per common unit. This dilution results primarily because the assets contributed to us by our predecessor are recorded at their historical cost in accordance with GAAP and not their fair value. Please read Dilution.
We may issue additional common units and other equity interests without common unitholder approval, which would dilute holders of common units. However, our partnership agreement does not authorize us to issue units ranking senior to or at parity with our preferred units without preferred unitholder approval.
Under our partnership agreement, we are authorized to issue an unlimited number of additional interests, including common units, without a vote of the unitholders other than, in certain instances, approval of holders of our preferred units. Our issuance of additional common units or other equity interests of equal or senior rank will have the following effects:
| the proportionate ownership interest of common unitholders in us immediately prior to the issuance will decrease; |
| the amount of cash distributions on each common unit may decrease; |
| the ratio of our taxable income to distributions may increase; |
| the relative voting strength of each previously outstanding common unit may be diminished; and |
| the market price of the common units may decline. |
However, our partnership agreement does not authorize us to issue securities having preferences or rights with priority over or on a parity with the preferred units with respect to rights to share in distributions, redemption obligations, or redemption rights without preferred unitholder approval. Please read The Partnership AgreementIssuance of Additional Partnership Interests and Description of Our Preferred Units.
The market price of our common units could be adversely affected by sales of substantial amounts of our common units in the public or private markets.
After this offering, we will have common units outstanding, including the common units that we are selling in this offering that may be resold in the public market immediately. All of the common units that are issued to our directors and executive officers will be subject to resale restrictions under a 180-day lock-up agreement with the underwriters, and, under the terms of our partnership agreement, the limited partners of BSMC prior to this offering will be restricted from selling any common units they beneficially own for 45 days from the date of this prospectus. Each of the lock-up agreements with the underwriters may be waived in the discretion of certain of the underwriters. Sales by holders of a substantial number of our common units in the public markets following this offering, or the perception that these sales might occur, could have a material adverse effect on the price of our common units or impair our ability to obtain capital through an offering of equity securities. Please read Units Eligible for Future Sale.
There is no existing market for our common units, and a trading market that will provide you with adequate liquidity may not develop. The price of our common units may fluctuate significantly, and unitholders could lose all or part of their investment.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for the common units. After this offering, there will be only publicly traded common units. We do not know the extent to which investor interest will lead to the development of a trading market or how liquid that market might be. Unitholders may not be able to resell their common units at or above the initial public offering price. Additionally, the lack of liquidity may result in wide bid-ask spreads, contribute to significant fluctuations in the market price of the common units and limit the number of investors who are able to buy the common units.
The initial public offering price for our common units will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters and may not be indicative of the market price of the common units that
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will prevail in the trading market. The market price of our common units may decline below the initial public offering price. The market price of our common units may also be influenced by many factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those described elsewhere in these risk factors.
We will incur increased costs as a result of being a publicly traded partnership.
We have no history operating as a publicly traded partnership. As a publicly traded partnership, we will incur significant legal, accounting, and other expenses that we did not incur prior to this offering. In addition, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act and the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, as well as rules implemented by the SEC and the NYSE, require, or will require, publicly traded entities to adopt various corporate governance practices that will further increase our costs. Before we are able to make distributions to our unitholders, we must first pay our expenses, including the costs of being a publicly traded partnership and other operating expenses. As a result, the amount of cash we distribute to our unitholders will be reduced by our expenses, including the costs associated with being a publicly traded partnership.
Following this offering, we will become subject to the public reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We expect these requirements will increase our legal and financial compliance costs. For example, as a result of becoming a publicly traded partnership, we are required to have at least three independent directors and adopt policies regarding internal controls and disclosure controls and procedures, including the preparation of reports on internal control over financial reporting.
We estimate that we will incur approximately $1.5 million of incremental costs per year associated with being a publicly traded partnership; however, it is possible that our actual incremental costs of being a publicly traded partnership will be higher than we currently estimate.
For as long as we are an emerging growth company, we will not be required to comply with certain disclosure requirements, including those relating to accounting standards, our executive compensation, and internal control auditing requirements that apply to other public companies.
We are classified as an emerging growth company under Section 2(a)(19) of the Securities Act. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, which may be up to five full fiscal years, we will not be required to comply with certain requirements that other public companies are required to comply with. Among other things, we will not be required to:
| provide an auditors attestation report on managements assessment of the effectiveness of our system of internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act; |
| comply with any new requirements adopted by the PCAOB requiring mandatory audit firm rotation or a supplement to the auditors report in which the auditor would be required to provide additional information about the audit and the financial statements of the issuer; or |
| provide certain disclosure regarding executive compensation required of larger public companies. |
If we fail to develop or maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud. As a result, current and potential unitholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which would harm our business and the trading price of our units.
Upon the completion of this offering, we will become subject to the public reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. We prepare our financial statements in accordance with GAAP, but our internal controls over financial reporting may not currently meet all standards applicable to companies with publicly traded securities. Effective internal controls are necessary for us to provide reliable financial reports, prevent fraud, and operate successfully as a publicly traded partnership. If we cannot provide reliable financial reports or prevent fraud, our reputation and operating results would be harmed. We cannot be certain that our efforts to develop and maintain our internal controls will be successful, that we will be able to maintain adequate controls over our financial processes and reporting in the future, or that we will be able to comply with our obligations under Section 404 of
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the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. For example, Section 404 will require us, among other things, to annually review and report on, and our independent registered public accounting firm to attest to, the effectiveness of our internal controls over financial reporting. We must comply with Section 404 (except for the requirement for an auditors attestation report) beginning with our fiscal year ending December 31, 2016. Any failure to develop or maintain effective internal controls, or difficulties encountered in implementing or improving our internal controls, could harm our operating results or cause us to fail to meet our reporting obligations. Ineffective internal controls could also cause investors to lose confidence in our reported financial information, which would likely have a negative effect on the trading price of our common units.
The NYSE does not require a publicly traded partnership like us to comply with certain of its corporate governance requirements.
We have applied to list our common units on the NYSE. Because we will be a publicly traded partnership, the NYSE does not require us to have a majority of independent directors on our general partners board of directors or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee. In addition, because we are a publicly traded partnership, the NYSE does not require us to obtain unitholder approval prior to certain unit issuances. Accordingly, unitholders will not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of certain corporations that are subject to all of the NYSEs corporate governance requirements. Please read Management.
Our partnership agreement includes exclusive forum, venue, and jurisdiction provisions. By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these provisions regarding claims, suits, actions, or proceedings, and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of Delaware courts.
Our partnership agreement is governed by Delaware law. Our partnership agreement includes exclusive forum, venue, and jurisdiction provisions designating Delaware courts as the exclusive venue for all claims, suits, actions, or proceedings arising out of or relating in any way to the partnership agreement, brought in a derivative manner on behalf of the partnership, asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary or other duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of the partnership or the general partner, or owed by the general partner to the partnership or the partners, asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act, or asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Please read The Partnership AgreementApplicable Law; Forum, Venue, and Jurisdiction. By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these provisions regarding claims, suits, actions, or proceedings and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of Delaware courts. If a dispute were to arise between a limited partner and us or our officers, directors, or employees, the limited partner may be required to pursue its legal remedies in Delaware, which may be an inconvenient or distant location and which is considered to be a more corporate-friendly environment.
Our general partner may amend our partnership agreement, as it determines necessary or advisable, to permit the general partner to redeem the units of certain common unitholders.
Our general partner may amend our partnership agreement, as it determines necessary or advisable, to obtain proof of the U.S. federal income tax status or the nationality, citizenship, or other related status of our limited partners (and their owners, to the extent relevant) and to permit our general partner to redeem the common units held by any person (i) whose nationality, citizenship, or related status creates substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any of our property and/or (ii) who fails to comply with the procedures established to obtain that proof. The redemption price will be the average of the daily closing prices per unit for the 20 consecutive trading days immediately prior to the date set for redemption. Please read The Partnership AgreementNon-Taxpaying Holders; Redemption and The Partnership AgreementNon-Citizen Assignees; Redemption.
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Tax Risks to Common Unitholders
In addition to reading the following risk factors, you should read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences for a more complete discussion of the expected material federal income tax consequences of owning and disposing of common units.
Our tax treatment depends on our status as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, as well as our not being subject to a material amount of entity-level taxation by individual states. If the IRS were to treat us as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or we were to become subject to entity-level taxation for state tax purposes, then our cash distributions to unitholders could be substantially reduced.
The anticipated after-tax economic benefit of an investment in our common units depends largely on our being treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
Despite the fact that we are organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law, we would be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes unless we satisfy a qualifying income requirement. Based upon our current operations, we believe we satisfy the qualifying income requirement. However, we have not requested, and do not plan to request, a ruling from the IRS on this or any other matter affecting us. Failing to meet the qualifying income requirement or a change in current law could cause us to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes or otherwise subject us to taxation as an entity.
If we were treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes, we would pay federal income tax on our taxable income at the corporate tax rate, which is currently a maximum of 35%. Distributions to our unitholders would generally be taxed again as corporate distributions, and no income, gains, losses, or deductions would flow through to our unitholders. Because a tax would be imposed upon us as a corporation, cash distributions to our unitholders would be substantially reduced. In addition, changes in current state law may subject us to additional entity-level taxation by individual states. Because of widespread state budget deficits and other reasons, several states are evaluating ways to subject partnerships to entity-level taxation through the imposition of state income, franchise, and other forms of taxation. Imposition of any of those taxes may substantially reduce the cash distributions to our unitholders. Therefore, treatment of us as a corporation or the assessment of a material amount of entity-level taxation would result in a material reduction in the anticipated cash generated from operations and after-tax return to the unitholders, likely causing a substantial reduction in the value of our common units.
The tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships or an investment in our common units could be subject to potential legislative, judicial, or administrative changes or differing interpretations, possibly applied on a retroactive basis.
The present U.S. federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative, legislative, or judicial changes or differing interpretations at any time. For example, from time to time, members of Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing U.S. federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. One legislative proposal would have eliminated the qualifying income exception to the treatment of all publicly traded partnerships as corporations upon which we rely for our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We are unable to predict whether any of these changes, or other proposals, will be reintroduced or will ultimately be enacted. Any changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our common units. Any modification to U.S. federal income tax laws may be applied retroactively and could make it more difficult or impossible for us to meet the qualifying income requirement to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. For a discussion of the importance of our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTaxation of the PartnershipPartnership Status for a further discussion.
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If the IRS were to contest the federal income tax positions we take, it may adversely affect the market for our common units, and the costs of any contest would reduce cash distributions to our unitholders.
We have not requested a ruling from the IRS with respect to our treatment as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or any other matter affecting us. The IRS may adopt positions that differ from the conclusions of our counsel expressed in this prospectus or from the positions we take. It may be necessary to resort to administrative or court proceedings to sustain some or all of our counsels conclusions or the positions we take. A court may not agree with some or all of our counsels conclusions or positions we take. Any contest with the IRS may materially and adversely affect the market for our common units and the price at which they trade. Moreover, the costs of any contest between us and the IRS will result in a reduction in cash distributions to our unitholders and thus will be borne indirectly by our unitholders.
Even if a unitholder does not receive any cash distributions from us, a unitholder will be required to pay taxes on its share of our taxable income.
You will be required to pay federal income taxes and, in some cases, state and local income taxes, on your share of our taxable income, whether or not you receive cash distributions from us. You may not receive cash distributions from us equal to your share of our taxable income or even equal to the actual tax due from you with respect to that income.
Tax gain or loss on disposition of our common units could be more or less than expected.
If you sell your common units, you will recognize a gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount realized and your tax basis in those common units. Because distributions in excess of your allocable share of our net taxable income decrease your tax basis in your common units, the amount, if any, of prior excess distributions with respect to the units you sell will, in effect, become taxable income to you if you sell your units at a price greater than your tax basis in those units, even if the price you receive is less than your original cost. Furthermore, a substantial portion of the amount realized, whether or not representing gain, may be taxed as ordinary income due to potential recapture items, including depreciation and depletion recapture. In addition, because the amount realized includes a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities, if you sell your common units, you may incur a tax liability in excess of the amount of cash you receive from the sale. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesDisposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax-exempt entities and non-U.S. persons face unique tax issues from owning our common units that may result in adverse tax consequences to them.
Investment in common units by tax-exempt entities, such as employee benefit plans and individual retirement accounts (known as IRAs), and non-U.S. persons raises issues unique to them. For example, a portion of our income allocated to organizations that are exempt from federal income tax, including IRAs and other retirement plans, may be unrelated business taxable income and may be taxable to them. Distributions to non-U.S. persons will be subject to withholding taxes imposed at the highest effective tax rate applicable to such non-U.S. persons, and each non-U.S. person may be required to file United States federal tax returns and pay tax on their share of our taxable income if it is treated as effectively connected income. If you are a tax-exempt entity or a non-U.S. person, you should consult your tax advisor before investing in our common units. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors.
We will treat each purchaser of common units as having the same tax benefits without regard to the common units actually purchased. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could adversely affect the value of the common units.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of our common units and because of other reasons, we will adopt depreciation and amortization positions that may not conform to all aspects of existing Treasury Regulations. Our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this approach. A successful IRS challenge to those positions could adversely affect the amount of tax benefits available to you. It also could affect the timing of these tax benefits or the amount of gain from your sale of common units and could have a negative impact on
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the value of our common units or result in audit adjustments to your tax returns. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election for a further discussion of the effect of the depreciation and amortization positions we adopted.
We will prorate our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction between transferors and transferees of our common units each month based upon the ownership of our common units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The IRS may challenge this treatment, which could change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss, and deduction among our unitholders.
We will prorate our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction between transferors and transferees of our units each month based upon the ownership of our units on the first day of each month, instead of on the basis of the date a particular unit is transferred. The use of this proration method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations, and, accordingly, our counsel is unable to opine as to the validity of this method. The U.S. Treasury Department has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferor and transferee unitholders. Nonetheless, the proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have adopted. If the IRS were to challenge our proration method or new Treasury Regulations were issued, we may be required to change the allocation of items of income, gain, loss, and deduction among our unitholders. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesDisposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees.
A unitholder whose units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a short seller to cover a short sale of units) may be considered to have disposed of those units. If so, he would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and could recognize gain or loss from the disposition.
Because there are no specific rules governing the U.S. federal income tax consequence of loaning a partnership interest, a unitholder whose units are the subject of a securities loan may be considered to have disposed of the loaned units. In that case, the unitholder may no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan to the short seller and the unitholder may recognize gain or loss from this disposition. Moreover, during the period of the loan, any of our income, gain, loss, or deduction with respect to those units may not be reportable by the unitholder and any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units could be fully taxable as ordinary income. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion regarding the treatment of a unitholder where common units are loaned to a short seller to effect a short sale of common units. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of gain recognition from a securities loan are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing their units.
The sale or exchange of 50% or more of our capital and profits interests during any twelve-month period will result in the termination of our partnership for federal income tax purposes.
We will be considered to have terminated for federal income tax purposes if there is a sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. Our termination would, among other things, result in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than the calendar year, the closing of our taxable year may also result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in his taxable income for the year of termination. Our termination currently would not affect our classification as a partnership for federal income tax purposes, but instead, after our termination, we would be treated as a new partnership for federal income tax purposes. If treated as a new partnership, we must make new tax elections and could be subject to penalties if we are unable to determine that a termination occurred. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesDisposition of UnitsConstructive Termination for a discussion of the consequences of our termination for federal income tax purposes.
49
You may be subject to state and local taxes and return filing requirements in states where you do not live as a result of investing in our common units.
In addition to federal income taxes, you likely will be subject to other taxes, including state and local taxes, unincorporated business taxes and estate, inheritance, or intangible taxes that are imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we conduct business or own property now or in the future, even if you do not live in any of those jurisdictions. We will initially own assets and conduct business in several states, many of which impose a personal income tax and also impose income taxes on corporations and other entities. You may be required to file state and local income tax returns and pay state and local income taxes in these jurisdictions. Further, you may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. As we make acquisitions or expand our business, we may own assets or conduct business in additional states or foreign jurisdictions that impose a personal income tax. It is your responsibility to file all U.S. federal, foreign, state, and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the foreign, state, or local tax consequences of an investment in our common units.
50
We intend to use the estimated net proceeds of approximately $ million from this offering (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ per common unit, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), after deducting the estimated underwriting discount, structuring fee, and offering expenses payable by us, to repay all of the indebtedness outstanding under our credit facility, which was $430.0 million as of September 30, 2014. Any remaining net proceeds, which we estimate will be $ million, based upon the amount outstanding under our credit facility as of September 30, 2014, will be used to fund future capital expenditures.
The net proceeds from any exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units (approximately $ million, if exercised in full, based on an assumed initial offering price of $ per common unit, the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, after deducting the estimated underwriting discount and structuring fee) will be used to fund future capital expenditures.
Borrowings under our credit facility were primarily made for the acquisition of properties and other general business purposes. As of September 30, 2014, we had borrowings outstanding of $430.0 million under our credit facility. Indebtedness under our credit facility bore interest at an average rate of approximately 2.4% during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. The maturity date of our credit facility is February 3, 2017. Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit Facility.
Affiliates of certain of our underwriters are lenders under our credit facility and, as such, may receive a portion of the proceeds from this offering. Please read UnderwritingRelationships.
51
The following table shows our cash and cash equivalents and capitalization as of September 30, 2014:
| on an actual basis for our predecessor; and |
| on a pro forma basis to reflect the offering and the other formation transactions described under SummaryFormation Transactions and Structure and the application of the net proceeds from this offering as described under Use of Proceeds. |
This table is derived from, and should be read together with, the historical and pro forma financial statements and the accompanying notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should also read this table in conjunction with SummaryFormation Transactions and Structure, Use of Proceeds, and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
As of September 30, 2014 | ||||||||
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor |
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. |
|||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
(unaudited) (in thousands) |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,992 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Credit facility |
$ | 430,000 | $ | | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Mezzanine equity |
||||||||
Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. |
||||||||
Preferred units |
161,165 | | ||||||
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. |
||||||||
Preferred units |
| 161,165 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total mezzanine equity |
161,165 | 161,165 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equity |
||||||||
Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. |
||||||||
Common units |
726,490 | | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
3,820 | | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
730,310 | | ||||||
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. |
||||||||
General partners capital |
| | ||||||
Limited partners capital |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Noncontrolling interests |
| 3,820 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total equity |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 1,321,475 | $ | |||||
|
|
|
|
52
Dilution in net tangible book value per common unit represents the difference between the amount per common unit paid by purchasers of our common units in this offering and the pro forma net tangible book value per common unit immediately after this offering. Based on an initial public offering price of $ per common unit (the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus), and after deduction of the estimated underwriting discount, structuring fee, and estimated offering expenses payable by us, our pro forma net tangible book value as of September 30, 2014 would have been approximately $ million, or $ per common unit. This represents an immediate pro forma dilution of $ per common unit to purchasers of common units in this offering. The following table illustrates this dilution on a per common unit basis:
Assumed initial public offering price per common unit |
$ | |||
Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit before the offering(1) |
$ | |||
Increase in net tangible book value per common unit attributable to purchasers in the offering |
||||
Less: Pro forma net tangible book value per common unit after the offering(2) |
||||
|
|
|||
Immediate dilution in net tangible book value per common unit to purchasers in the offering |
||||
|
|
(1) | Determined by dividing the pro forma net tangible book value of the contributed assets and liabilities by the number of our common units to be issued to the existing limited partners of BSMC in exchange for their limited partner interests in BSMC in connection with the merger of BSMC with and into our subsidiary. |
(2) | Determined by dividing our pro forma net tangible book value, after giving effect to the use of the net proceeds of the offering, by the total number of common units outstanding after this offering. |
The following table sets forth the number of common units that we will issue and the total consideration contributed to us by the existing limited partners of BSMC and by the purchasers of our common units in this offering upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this prospectus ($ in thousands).
Units | Total Consideration | |||||||||||||
Number | Percent | Amount | Percent | |||||||||||
Limited partners of BSMC prior to this offering(1) |
% | % | ||||||||||||
Purchasers in this offering |
% | (2) | % | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Total |
100 | % | 100 | % | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Reflects the value of the assets to be contributed to us by the existing limited partners of BSMC, recorded at historical cost. |
(2) | Reflects the net proceeds of this offering, after deducting the underwriting discount, structuring fee, and estimated offering expenses payable by us. |
53
CASH DISTRIBUTION POLICY AND RESTRICTIONS ON DISTRIBUTIONS
You should read the following discussion of our cash distribution policy in conjunction with the specific assumptions included in this section. In addition, you should read Forward-Looking Statements and Risk Factors for information regarding statements that do not relate strictly to historical or current facts and certain risks inherent in our business. For additional information, you should refer to the historical financial statements of BSMC and our pro forma financial statements, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Cash Distribution Policy
In connection with the closing of this offering, the board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter, which we expect initially to be approximately % of our cash generated from operations. Our initial distribution will be $ per common unit on an annualized basis (or $ per unit on a quarterly basis). The amount of cash to be distributed each quarter will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner following the end of that quarter after a review of our cash generated from operations for such quarter. We expect that cash generated from operations for each quarter will generally equal our Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter, less cash needed for debt service, other contractual obligations, fixed charges, and reserves for future operating or capital needs that the board of directors may determine are appropriate. It is our intention to maintain excess distribution coverage to sustain or increase that amount of our quarterly distribution. For a demonstration on how this determination will be made, please see the tables under Pro Forma Cash Generated from Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 and Estimated Cash Generated from Operations for Distribution for the Year Ending December 31, 2015. It is our intent, for at least the next several years, to finance most of our acquisition and working-interest capital needs with cash generated from operations, the retained net proceeds from this offering, borrowings under our credit facility, and, in certain circumstances, proceeds from future equity and debt issuances. We may also borrow to make distributions to our unitholders where, for example, we believe that the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors may cause cash generated from operations to be insufficient to pay distributions at the current level. The board of directors of our general partner may change the foregoing distribution policy at any time and from time to time. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay cash distributions on a quarterly or other basis. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Inherent in an Investment in UsThe board of directors of our general partner may modify or revoke our cash distribution policy at any time at its discretion. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay any distributions at all. If we make distributions, our preferred unitholders have priority with respect to rights to share in those distributions over our common unitholders for so long as our preferred units are outstanding. For a description of the relative rights and privileges of holders of our preferred units to partnership distributions, please read Preferred Unit Distributions.
Replacement capital expenditures are expenditures necessary to replace our existing oil and natural gas reserves or otherwise maintain our asset base over the long term. Unlike a number of other master limited partnerships, we are not required by our partnership agreement to retain cash from our operations for replacement capital expenditures. However, we have set our initial distribution rate at a level we believe will allow us to retain in our business sufficient cash generated from our operations to satisfy our replacement capital expenditures needs and to fund a portion of our growth capital expenditures.
Limitations on Cash Distributions and Our Ability to Change Our Cash Distribution Policy
There is no guarantee that we will make cash distributions to our unitholders. Our cash distribution policy may be changed at any time and is subject to certain restrictions, including the following:
| Our common unitholders have no contractual or other legal right to receive cash distributions from us on a quarterly or other basis, and if distributions are paid, common unitholders will receive distributions |
54
only to the extent the distribution amount exceeds distributions that are required to be paid to our preferred unitholders. The board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will distribute to our unitholders each quarter a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter, as determined quarterly by the board of directors, but it may change this policy at any time. |
| Our credit facility contains certain financial tests and covenants that we must satisfy. If we are unable to satisfy the restrictions under our credit facility or any future debt agreements, we could be prohibited from making distributions notwithstanding our stated distribution policy. |
| We will not have a minimum quarterly distribution or employ structures intended to maintain or increase quarterly distributions over time. Furthermore, none of our limited partner interests will be subordinate in right of distribution payment to the common units sold in this offering. |
| Our general partner will have the authority to establish cash reserves for the prudent conduct of our business, and the establishment of, or increase in, those reserves could result in a reduction in cash distributions to our unitholders. Our partnership agreement does not limit the amount of cash reserves that our general partner may establish. Any decision to establish cash reserves made by our general partner will be binding on our unitholders. |
| The distribution priority of our preferred units over the common units could result in us paying a full quarterly cash distribution on our preferred units and only a portion or none of the quarterly distribution on our outstanding common units if our cash generated from operations for such quarter is not sufficient to pay the distribution on all of our outstanding units (common and preferred). |
| Under Section 17-607 of the Delaware Act, we may not make a distribution if the distribution would cause our liabilities to exceed the fair value of our assets. |
| We may lack sufficient cash to pay distributions to our unitholders due to shortfalls in cash generated from operations attributable to a number of operational, commercial, or other factors as well as increases in our operating or general and administrative expenses, principal and interest payments on our outstanding debt, working-capital requirements, and anticipated cash needs. |
We expect to generally distribute a substantial majority of our cash from operations to our unitholders on a quarterly basis, after, among other things, the establishment of cash reserves. To fund our growth, we may eventually need capital in excess of the amounts we may retain in our business or borrow under our credit facility. To the extent efforts to access capital externally are unsuccessful, our ability to grow will be significantly impaired.
We expect to pay our distributions on our common units within 60 days of the end of each quarter. Our first distribution will be for the period from the closing of this offering through , 2015.
Preferred Unit Distributions
Prior to our liquidation, and while any of our preferred units remain outstanding, cash or other property of the partnership will be distributed to our limited partners in the following order and priority at times and in amounts as our general partner determines in its sole discretion:
(1) | First, 100% to our preferred unitholders pro rata, until the aggregate Unpaid Preferred Yield of each preferred unit accrued through the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter has been reduced to zero; then |
(2) | Second, in respect of each calendar year, 100% to our common unitholders pro rata, until there has been distributed pursuant to this paragraph an aggregate amount in respect of such calendar year equal to 10% of the aggregate Interest Fair Market Value of the outstanding common units as of the first day of each calendar year; and |
55
(3) | Finally, 100% to our common unitholders and our preferred unitholders pro rata in accordance with their interests in us, determined on an as converted basis. |
The terms Interest Fair Market Value, Preferred Yield, and Unpaid Preferred Yield have the following meanings:
Interest Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the amount which would be received by the holder of a common unit if (a) all of the then outstanding preferred units and any other outstanding convertible securities issued by us were converted into or exchanged for common units, and (b) an amount equal to the fair market value of our assets minus our liabilities (adjusted to reflect any increases in our equity value resulting from the deemed conversion of our then outstanding preferred units and other convertible securities) were distributed to our partners.
Preferred Yield means a yield on the outstanding preferred units equivalent to a 10% per annum interest rate (subject to adjustment following certain events of default by the partnership) on an initial investment of $1,000, calculated based on a 365-day year and compounded quarterly.
Unpaid Preferred Yield means, with respect to each preferred unit and as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the cumulative Preferred Yield from the closing of this offering through the date established, over (b) the cumulative amount of distributions made as of the date established in respect of the preferred unit.
For more information about our preferred units, please read Description of Our Preferred Units.
Pro Forma Cash Generated from Operations for the Year Ended December 31, 2013 and the Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014
The pro forma financial statements, upon which pro forma cash generated from operations is based, do not purport to present our results of operations had the transactions contemplated in this prospectus actually been completed as of the dates indicated. Furthermore, cash generated from operations is a cash concept, while our pro forma financial statements have been prepared on an accrual basis. We derived the amounts of pro forma cash generated from operations discussed above in the manner described in the table below. As a result, the amounts of pro forma cash generated from operations should only be viewed as a general indication of our cash generated from operations had we been formed and completed the transactions contemplated in this prospectus in earlier periods.
Following the completion of this offering, we estimate that we will incur $1.5 million of incremental general and administrative expenses per year as a result of operating as a publicly traded partnership, which includes expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation.
56
The following table illustrates, on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, the amount of cash generated from operations that would have been available for distribution to our common unitholders, assuming that the transactions contemplated in this prospectus had been consummated on January 1, 2013 and October 1, 2013, respectively.
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Oil and condensate sales(1) |
$ | 254,873 | $ | 252,742 | ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales(1) |
203,196 | 184,868 | ||||||
Loss on commodity derivative instruments |
(2,080 | ) | (5,860 | ) | ||||
Lease bonus and other income |
46,431 | 31,809 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total revenue |
$ | 502,420 | $ | 463,559 | ||||
Operating (income) expense: |
||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
21,515 | 21,316 | ||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
46,492 | 42,813 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
111,287 | 102,442 | ||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties(2) |
29,479 | 57,109 | ||||||
General and administrative |
59,319 | 59,501 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
570 | 588 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (18 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total operating expense |
268,662 | 283,751 | ||||||
Income from operations |
233,758 | 179,808 | ||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||
Interest and investment income |
38 | 90 | ||||||
Interest expense(3) |
(3,631 | ) | (3,633 | ) | ||||
Other income |
1,002 | 407 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total other expense |
(2,591 | ) | (3,136 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma net income |
231,167 | 176,672 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Adjustments to reconcile to pro forma Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
111,287 | 102,442 | ||||||
Interest expense |
3,631 | 3,633 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma EBITDA(4) |
346,085 | 282,747 | ||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
29,479 | 57,109 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
570 | 588 | ||||||
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments |
1,315 | 7,350 | ||||||
Equity-based compensation expense(5) |
10,942 | 6,782 | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments |
| | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma Adjusted EBITDA(4) |
$ | 388,391 | $ | 354,576 | ||||
|
|
|
|
57
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(unaudited) |
||||||||
(in thousands, except per unit data) |
||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to pro forma cash generated from operations: |
||||||||
Add: |
||||||||
Net proceeds from this offering to fund capital expenditures(6) |
||||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Deferred revenue |
| | ||||||
Incremental general and administrative(7) |
(1,475 | ) | (1,475 | ) | ||||
Cash interest expense(3) |
(2,665 | ) | (2,665 | ) | ||||
Capital expenditures(8) |
(117,730 | ) | (195,631 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma cash generated from operations |
$ | $ | ||||||
Less: |
||||||||
Cash paid to noncontrolling interests(9) |
(327 | ) | (1,146 | ) | ||||
Preferred unit dividends(10) |
(15,731 | ) | (15,742 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Pro forma cash generated from operations available for distribution on common units |
$ | $ | ||||||
Pro forma cash distribution per common unit |
||||||||
Aggregate distributions to: |
||||||||
Common units issued in this offering(11) |
||||||||
Common units issued in the merger |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total distributions on common units |
||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Excess (shortfall)(11) |
$ | $ | ||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes revenues from our mineral and royalty interests and working interests. |
(2) | The impairment primarily resulted from decreasing commodity prices and changes in the projections based on the recent historical operating characteristics at the field level. For more information, please read the historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(3) | Interest expense includes cash expenses of commitment fees and agency fees and non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. Cash interest expense does not include non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. |
(4) | For more information, please read SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Financial and DataNon-GAAP Financial Measures. |
(5) | Represents compensation expense that is settled in common units and would not reduce the amount of cash generated from operations. |
(6) | Estimated net proceeds from this offering (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ per common unit) remaining after full repayment of our credit facility with the net proceeds from this offering. Please read Use of Proceeds. |
(7) | Reflects incremental general and administrative expenses that we expect to incur as a result of operating as a publicly traded partnership that are not reflected in our pro forma financial statements. Does not include expected nonrecurring expenses of approximately $1.5 million related to regulatory compliance. |
(8) | Represents capital expenditures for acquisitions, working interests, and other corporate expenditures. Capital expenditures incurred for acquisitions were $121.6 million and $49.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. |
(9) | Reflects cash distributions made to unaffiliated third-party limited partners in multiple partnerships in which we also own interests and that are consolidated in the historical financial statements of BSMC. For additional information, please read Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(10) | Reflects dividends paid on our preferred units assuming no optional conversion. For more information regarding conversion of the preferred units, please read Description of our Preferred UnitsConversion of the Preferred Units. If all outstanding preferred units had been converted to common units at the beginning of the respective periods, no preferred unit dividends would have been paid. Pro forma cash generated from operations available for distribution on common units would have increased to $ and $ for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively and pro forma distributions per common unit would have increased by $ and $ in the respective periods. |
(11) | Assuming the underwriters option to purchase additional common units to cover over-allotments is exercised in full and all of our preferred units converted into common units as of the year ended December 31, 2013 and common units as of September 30, 2014, the excess (shortfall) for the year ended December 31, 2013 and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 would have (decreased) increased to $ and $ , respectively. |
58
Estimated Cash Generated from Operations for Distribution for the Year Ending December 31, 2015
During the year ending December 31, 2015, we estimate that we will generate $274.5 million of cash from operations. In Assumptions and Considerations below, we discuss the major assumptions underlying this estimate. The cash generated from operations discussed in the forecast should not be viewed as managements projection of the actual cash that we will generate during the year ending December 31, 2015. We can give you no assurance that our assumptions will be realized or that we will generate any cash, in which event we will not be able to pay quarterly cash distributions on our common units.
When considering our ability to generate cash and how we calculate forecasted cash generated from operations, please keep in mind all of the risk factors and other cautionary statements under the headings Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements, which discuss factors that could cause our results of operations and cash generated from operations to vary significantly from our estimates.
Management has prepared the prospective financial information set forth in the table below to present our expectations regarding our ability to generate $274.5 million of estimated cash generated from operations for the year ending December 31, 2015. The accompanying prospective financial information was not prepared with a view toward public disclosure or complying with the guidelines established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants with respect to prospective financial information, but, in the view of our management, was prepared on a reasonable basis, reflects the best currently available estimates and judgments, and presents, to the best of managements knowledge and belief, the expected course of action and our expected future financial performance. However, this information is not fact and should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results, and readers of this prospectus are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this prospective financial information. Inclusion of the prospective financial information in this prospectus should not be regarded as a representation by any person that the results contained in the prospective financial information will be achieved.
We do not undertake any obligation to release publicly the results of any future revisions we may make to the financial forecast or to update this financial forecast to reflect events or circumstances after the date of this prospectus. In light of the above, the statement that we believe that we will have sufficient cash generated from operations to allow us to pay the forecasted quarterly distributions on all of our outstanding common units for the year ending December 31, 2015 should not be regarded as a representation by us or the underwriters or any other person that we will make such distributions. Therefore, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on this information.
Neither our independent registered public accounting firm nor any other independent registered public accounting firm has compiled, examined, or performed any procedures with respect to the forecasted financial information contained herein, nor has it expressed any opinion or given any other form of assurance on this information or its achievability, and it assumes no responsibility for this forecasted financial information. Our independent registered public accounting firms reports included elsewhere in this prospectus relate to our audited historical financial statements. These reports do not extend to the table and the related forecasted information set forth below and should not be read to do so.
59
The following table illustrates the amount of cash that we estimate that we will generate for the year ending December 31, 2015 that would be available for distribution to our common unitholders.
Year Ending December 31, 2015 |
||||
(in thousands, except per unit data) | ||||
Revenue: |
||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 166,573 | ||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
131,051 | |||
Gain on commodity derivative instruments |
38,141 | |||
Lease bonus and other income |
40,200 | |||
|
|
|||
Total revenue |
375,965 | |||
|
|
|||
Operating expense: |
||||
Lease operating expense and other |
20,693 | |||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
25,947 | |||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
113,628 | |||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| |||
General and administrative |
77,774 | |||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
591 | |||
Gain on sale of assets |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total operating expense |
238,633 | |||
|
|
|||
Income from operations |
137,332 | |||
Other income (expense): |
||||
Interest and investment income |
| |||
Interest expense |
(3,655 | ) | ||
Other income |
| |||
|
|
|||
Total other expense |
(3,655 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Net income |
$ | 133,667 | ||
|
|
|||
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||
Add: |
||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
113,628 | |||
Interest expense |
3,655 | |||
|
|
|||
EBITDA(1) |
250,960 | |||
Add: |
||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| |||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
591 | |||
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments |
| |||
Equity-based compensation expense(2) |
26,307 | |||
Less: |
||||
Unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments |
| |||
|
|
|||
Adjusted EBITDA(1) |
277,858 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile to estimated cash generated from operations: |
||||
Add: |
||||
Net proceeds from this offering to fund future capital expenditures |
71,012 | |||
Less: |
||||
Deferred revenue(3) |
(674 | ) | ||
Cash interest expense |
(2,665 | ) | ||
Capital expenditures |
(71,012 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Estimated cash generated from operations |
274,519 | |||
Less: |
||||
Cash paid to noncontrolling interests(4) |
(196 | ) | ||
Preferred unit dividends(5) |
(11,790 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Estimated cash generated from operations available for distribution on common units |
262,533 | |||
Estimated cash distribution per common unit(6) |
||||
Estimated aggregate distributions to: |
||||
Common units issued in this offering(7) |
||||
Common units issued in the merger(7) |
||||
Total distributions on common units |
||||
|
|
|||
Excess(7) |
$ | |||
|
|
60
(1) | For more information, please read SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Financial DataNon-GAAP Financial Measures. |
(2) | Represents compensation expense that is settled in common units and would not impact cash generated from operations. |
(3) | Represents working-interest owners recoupment of advance royalty payments, which results in a reduction of cash received from production revenues. |
(4) | Reflects cash distributions made to unaffiliated third-party limited partners in a partnership in which we also own interests and that is consolidated in the historical financial statements of BSMC. For additional information, please read Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
(5) | Reflects dividends paid on our preferred units assuming no optional conversion. For more information regarding conversion of the preferred units, please read Description of our Preferred UnitsConversion of the Preferred Units. If all outstanding preferred units had been converted to common units at the beginning of the period, no preferred unit dividends would have been paid, estimated cash generated from operations available for distribution on common units would have increased to $ , and the estimated cash distribution per common unit would have increased by $ for the year ending December 31, 2015. |
(6) | Includes cash amounts to be paid or accrued with respect to distribution-equivalent rights issued in connection with a grant of phantom units immediately after this offering as equity-based compensation. Includes restricted units expected to be issued immediately after this offering as equity based compensation. |
(7) | Assuming the underwriters option to purchase additional common units to cover over-allotments is exercised in full and all of our preferred units converted into common units as of January 1, 2015, the excess for the year ending December 31, 2015 would have decreased to $ . In addition, assuming the underwriters option to purchase additional common units to cover over-allotments is not exercised in full and all of our preferred units converted into common units as of January 1, 2015, the excess for the year ending December 31, 2015 would have decreased to $ . |
Assumptions and Considerations
Based upon the specific assumptions outlined below and based on the cash distribution policy we expect our board of directors to adopt, we expect to generate estimated cash from operations in an amount sufficient to allow us to pay $ per common unit on all of our outstanding common units for the year ending December 31, 2015.
While we believe that these assumptions are reasonable in light of our managements current expectations concerning future events, the estimates underlying these assumptions are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic, regulatory, environmental, and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we anticipate. If our assumptions are not correct, the amount of actual cash generated from operations could be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate and could, therefore, be insufficient to allow us to pay the forecasted cash distribution, or any amount, on our outstanding common units, in which event the market price of our common units may decline substantially. When reading this section, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements under the headings Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements. Any of the risks discussed in this prospectus could cause our actual results to vary significantly from our estimates.
Revenues
We own a diversified portfolio of interests in oil and natural gas properties. Substantially all of our revenues are a function of oil and natural gas production volumes sold and average prices received for those volumes.
Our forecasted 2015 production is derived from both our existing wells from our reserve report and from new wells projected to begin producing during the year. For oil and natural gas wells not currently producing, we utilize information from our operators regarding their drilling plans when available. Such information assists us in estimating both mineral-and-royalty-interest production as well as production from working-interest wells in which we expect to participate. In addition, we estimate incremental production based on our historical reserve replacement taking into account play-specific trends, rig counts, and other industry information that we believe may be relevant to our forecast.
61
The following table sets forth information regarding production associated with our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 and on a forecasted basis for the year ending December 31, 2015:
Year Ending December 31, 2015 |
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||
Aggregate production: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
3,150 | 2,770 | 2,626 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
40,066 | 42,289 | 45,400 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe) |
9,828 | 9,818 | 10,193 | |||||||||
Average daily production (MBoe/d) |
26.9 | 26.9 | 27.9 | |||||||||
Percentage attributable to mineral and royalty interests: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate |
73 | % | 75 | % | 74 | % | ||||||
Natural gas |
66 | % | 66 | % | 63 | % |
The following table illustrates the relationship between average oil and natural gas realized prices and the average WTI oil and Henry Hub natural gas prices on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 and on a forecasted basis for the year ending December 31, 2015:
Year
Ending December 31, 2015 |
Twelve Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||
Average benchmark prices(1): |
||||||||||||
WTI oil price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 56.28 | $ | 99.34 | $ | 97.98 | ||||||
Henry Hub natural gas price ($/Mcf) |
$ | 3.03 | $ | 4.39 | $ | 3.73 | ||||||
Realized prices(2): |
||||||||||||
Realized oil and condensate price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 52.88 | $ | 92.01 | $ | 96.25 | ||||||
Realized natural gas price ($/Mcf)(3) |
$ | 3.27 | 4.80 | 4.07 |
(1) | For historical periods, average prices were calculated using daily spot prices provided by the EIA. For the year ending December 31, 2015, the NYMEX average price curve as of December 31, 2014 was used. |
(2) | Excluding cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments. |
(3) | As a mineral-and-royalty-interest owner, we are often provided insufficient and inconsistent data by our operators. As a result, we are unable to reliably determine the total volumes of natural gas liquids (NGLs) associated with the production of natural gas on our acreage. As such, the realized prices for natural gas account for all sales attributable to NGLs. The oil and condensate production volumes and natural gas production volumes do not include NGL volumes. |
Any differences between realized prices and NYMEX prices are referred to as differentials. Our realized prices are a function of both quality and location differentials. In estimating our realized prices for the year ending December 31, 2015, we have considered the oil and natural gas NYMEX price curves, our historical realized prices across our asset base, and any forecasted changes in quality or location differentials.
We recognize oil and natural gas revenue from our mineral and royalty and non-operated working interests in producing wells when the oil and natural gas production from the associated acreage is sold. We estimate our oil and natural gas revenue resulting from our mineral and royalty interests for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $211.4 million, compared to $314.2 million and $336.6 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. We estimate our oil and natural gas revenue resulting from our non-operated working interests for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $86.2 million compared to $123.4 million and $121.4 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and for the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
62
We anticipate a reduction in our mineral-and-royalty-interest revenues despite increased production from our acreage in the Eagle Ford and Bakken Shales and our geographically diverse mineral-and-royalty-interest acreage. We anticipate a decline in our working-interest revenues despite increased production from our acreage in the Bakken and Haynesville Shales. The decline in our mineral-and-royalty-interest and working-interest revenues is attributable to the decrease in realized prices for oil and natural gas forecasted for the year ending December 31, 2015. For information on the effect of changes in prices and productions volumes, please read Sensitivity Analysis.
Lease Bonus and Other Income. We also generate revenue from lease bonus. When we lease our mineral interests, we generally receive an upfront cash payment, or a lease bonus. Lease bonus and other income are estimated to be $40.2 million for the year ending December 31, 2015. Approximately 82% of our mineral acreage is unleased, and we believe this acreage, along with renewals of leased acreage, will provide future bonuses in line with historical averages. Lease bonus and other income on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 were $31.8 million and $46.4 million, respectively.
Operating Expenses
Of our operating expenses, lease operating expense and other and accretion of asset retirement obligations are attributable solely to our non-operated working interests. Production and ad valorem taxes, depreciation, depletion, and amortization and impairment expense are attributable to both our mineral and royalty interests and our non-operated working interests.
Lease Operating Expenses and Other. Lease operating expenses include normally recurring expenses necessary to operate and produce hydrocarbons from our non-operated working interests in oil and natural gas wells, non-recurring well workovers, repair-related expenses, and exploration expenses. We estimate that lease operating expenses and other for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $20.7 million as compared to $21.3 million and $21.5 million on a pro forma basis for each of the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. Production, or severance, taxes include statutory amounts deducted from our production revenues by various state taxing entities. Depending on the states regulations where the production originates, these taxes may be based on a percentage of the realized value or a fixed amount per production unit. This category also includes the costs to process and transport our production to applicable sales points. Ad valorem taxes are jurisdictional taxes levied on the value of oil and natural gas minerals and reserves. Rates, methods of calculating property values, and timing of payments vary between taxing authorities. We estimate that production and ad valorem taxes for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $25.9 million, compared to $42.8 million and $46.5 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. The reduction in production and ad valorem taxes is driven by the decline in expected revenues as a result of the current outlook for oil and natural gas prices.
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization. Depletion is the amount of cost basis of oil and natural gas properties at the beginning of a period attributable to the volume of hydrocarbons extracted during such period, calculated on a unit-of-production basis. Estimates of proved developed producing reserves are a major component of the calculation of depletion. We have historically adjusted our depletion rates in the fourth quarter of each year based upon the year-end reserve report and other times during the year when circumstances indicate that there has been a significant change in reserves or costs. We estimate that our depreciation, depletion, and amortization for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $113.6 million, compared to $102.4 million and $111.3 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. Individual categories of oil and natural gas properties are assessed periodically to determine if the recorded value has been impaired. Management periodically conducts an
63
in-depth evaluation of the cost of property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development activities, unproved leasehold, and mineral interests to identify impairments. We do not forecast any impairment expense for the year ending December 31, 2015; however, due to the decline in commodity prices during the fourth quarter of 2014 and the possibility of future commodity price deterioration, we may have impairment. We recognized $57.1 million and $29.5 million of impairment on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. Our impairment analysis is performed during the preparation of our annual financial statements as described in Note 5 to the audited consolidated financial statements.
General and Administrative. We estimate that our general and administrative expenses for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $77.8 million, compared to $59.5 million and $59.3 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. General and administrative expenses for the year ending December 31, 2015 include $1.5 million of recurring general and administrative expenses we expect to incur as a result of becoming a publicly traded partnership. They do not include expected nonrecurring expenses of approximately $1.5 million related to compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. General and administrative expenses for the year ending December 31, 2015 also include $17.9 million of incremental compensation expense we expect to incur in connection with our long-term incentive plan, which comprises $17.3 million of equity-based compensation and $0.6 million of cash compensation. The incremental equity compensation is expected to vest over the next five years and is partially contingent upon meeting certain performance measures related to our growth. Please read Executive Compensation and Other Information.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations. An ARO represents an obligation to perform site reclamation, to dismantle production or processing facilities, or to plug and abandon wells. To determine the current amount of ARO, the estimated future cost to satisfy the abandonment obligation, using current prices that are escalated by an assumed inflation factor up to the estimated settlement date, is discounted back to the date that the abandonment obligation was incurred. After recording this cost, an ARO is accreted to its future estimated value in order to match the timing of expenses with the periods in which they occurred. We estimate that our accretion expense for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be $0.6 million, compared to $0.6 million and $0.6 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Interest Expense. We estimate that interest expense, which includes amortization of debt issue costs, commitment fees, and agency fees, will be $3.7 million for the year ending December 31, 2015 as compared to $3.6 million and $3.6 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. We do not expect to have borrowings outstanding under our credit facility during the year ending December 31, 2015 and only expect to incur commitment and agency expense or related costs during the forecast period. Please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsLiquidity and Capital ResourcesCredit Facility.
Commodity Derivative Contracts
Our ongoing operations expose us to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas. To mitigate the given commodity price risk associated with its operations, we use derivative instruments. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed-price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, we currently utilize costless collars and fixed-price hedges. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. In addition, we currently employ a rolling hedge strategy whereby we do not execute all of our hedges at the same time but instead execute new trades as older hedges settle or expire. The impact of these derivative instruments could affect the amount of revenue we ultimately record.
Our current hedge volumes are limited to projected proved developed producing reserve (PDP) production as determined by our most current reserve report. We have traditionally employed a strategy of hedging a high
64
percentage of our PDP production for the next twelve months with a lesser degree of production hedged for the subsequent twelve-month period. We have historically limited our hedging to a total period of 24 months, with the percentage hedged each month declining over that period. As we currently only hedge PDP production, our hedges do not account for new wells that are projected to begin producing in the future. Accordingly, our hedged volumes are considerably lower than our actual production in any given year. For example, as of January 1, 2014, we had hedges in place for 83.9% of our projected PDP production through the first nine months of 2014 on a Boe basis, which represented 65.8% of our actual production for the first three quarters of 2014. Taking into account new hedges executed during the first nine months of 2014, we had hedges in place for 72.5% of our actual production for the first three quarters of 2014.
For purposes of the forecast, we have assumed that we do not enter into additional commodity derivative contracts after December 31, 2014. Our existing hedges will cover 16.9 MBoe/d, or approximately 62.6% of our total forecasted production of MBoe/d for the year ending December 31, 2015. We have assumed that the commodity derivative contracts will consist of costless collars and fixed-price hedges for oil and natural gas. The table below shows the volumes, percentage of forecasted production, and prices we have assumed for our commodity derivative contracts for the year ending December 31, 2015:
Costless Collars | ||||||||||||||||
Hedged Volumes |
% of Forecasted Production |
Weighted- Average Floor Price |
Weighted- Average Ceiling Price |
|||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
871 | 27.7 | % | $ | 84.14 | $ | 101.71 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
11,070 | 27.6 | % | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.89 |
Fixed-Price Hedges | ||||||||||||
Hedged Volumes |
% of Forecasted Production |
Weighted- Average Fixed Price |
||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
825 | 26.2 | % | $ | 59.46 | |||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
15,680 | 39.1 | % | $ | 3.16 |
Capital Expenditures
We expect to spend approximately $71.0 million on capital expenditures in connection with our non-operated working interests and support equipment and facilities on a forecasted basis for the year ending December 31, 2015, compared to $74.1 million and $68.6 million on a pro forma basis for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the twelve months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Although we may make acquisitions during the year ending December 31, 2015, our forecast does not reflect any acquisitions, as we cannot assure you that we will be able to identify attractive properties or, if identified, that we will be able to negotiate acceptable purchase agreements, or if successful, the timing of the closings of any such acquisitions or the commencement of our receipt of revenues therefrom.
Regulatory, Industry, and Economic Factors
Our forecast for the year ending December 31, 2015 is based on the following significant assumptions related to regulatory, industry, and economic factors:
| There will not be any new federal, state, or local regulation of portions of the energy industry in which we operate, or an interpretation of existing regulation, that will be materially adverse to our business; |
| There will not be any major adverse change in commodity prices or the energy industry in general; |
| Market, insurance, and overall economic conditions will not change substantially; and |
| We will not undertake any extraordinary transactions that would materially affect our cash generated from operations. |
65
Forecasted Distributions
We expect that aggregate quarterly distributions on our common units for the year ending December 31, 2015 will be approximately $ million. While we believe that the assumptions we have used in preparing the estimates set forth above are reasonable based upon managements current expectations concerning future events, they are inherently uncertain and are subject to significant business, economic regulatory, and competitive risks and uncertainties, including those described in Risk Factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those we anticipate. If our assumptions are not realized, the actual cash that we generate could be substantially less than the amount we currently estimate and could, therefore, be insufficient to permit us to pay any amount of distributions on all our outstanding common units in respect of the four calendar quarters ending December 31, 2015 or thereafter, in which event the market price of the common units may decline materially.
Sensitivity Analysis
Our ability to generate sufficient cash from operations to pay distributions to our common unitholders is a function of two primary variables: (i) production volumes and (ii) commodity prices. In the paragraphs below, we demonstrate the impact that changes in either of these variables, while holding all other variables constant, would have on our ability to generate sufficient cash from our operations to pay quarterly distributions on our common units for the year ending December 31, 2015.
Production Volume Changes. The following table shows estimated cash generated from operations under production levels of 90%, 100%, and 110% of the production level we have forecasted for the year ending December 31, 2015.
Percentage of Forecasted Annual Production | ||||||||||||
90% | 100% | 110% | ||||||||||
Forecasted annual production: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
2,835 | 3,150 | 3,465 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
36,059 | 40,066 | 44,073 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe) |
8,845 | 9,828 | 10,810 | |||||||||
Forecasted average daily production: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbl/d) |
7.8 | 8.6 | 9.5 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf/d) |
98.8 | 109.8 | 120.7 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe/d) |
24.2 | 26.9 | 29.6 | |||||||||
Forecasted average sales prices: |
||||||||||||
WTI oil price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 56.28 | $ | 56.28 | $ | 56.28 | ||||||
Realized oil and condensate sales price ($/Bbl)(1) |
$ | 52.88 | $ | 52.88 | $ | 52.88 | ||||||
Henry Hub natural gas price ($/Mcf) |
$ | 3.03 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 3.03 | ||||||
Realized natural gas sales price ($/Mcf)(1) |
$ | 3.27 | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.27 | ||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 149,915 | $ | 166,573 | $ | 183,230 | ||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
117,946 | 131,051 | 144,156 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments(2) |
38,141 | 38,141 | 38,141 | |||||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
40,200 | 40,200 | 40,200 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
236,038 | 238,633 | 241,228 | |||||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations |
$ | 247,352 | $ | 274,519 | $ | 301,687 |
(1) | Excluding cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments. |
(2) | Represents cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments maturing in 2015. |
66
Commodity Price Changes. The following table shows estimated cash generated from operations under various assumed oil and natural gas prices for the year ending December 31, 2015. The amounts shown below are based on forecasted realized commodity prices that take into account our average NYMEX commodity price differential assumptions. We have assumed no changes in our production based on changes in prices.
Change in Forecasted Commodity Prices | ||||||||||||
90% | 100% | 110% | ||||||||||
Forecasted annual production: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
3,150 | 3,150 | 3,150 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
40,066 | 40,066 | 40,066 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe) |
9,828 | 9,828 | 9,828 | |||||||||
Forecasted average daily production: |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbl/d) |
8.6 | 8.6 | 8.6 | |||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf/d) |
109.8 | 109.8 | 109.8 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe/d) |
26.9 | 26.9 | 26.9 | |||||||||
Forecasted average sales prices: |
||||||||||||
WTI oil and condensate price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 50.65 | $ | 56.28 | $ | 61.91 | ||||||
Realized oil and condensate sales price ($/Bbl)(1) |
$ | 47.22 | $ | 52.88 | $ | 58.54 | ||||||
Henry Hub natural gas price ($/Mcf) |
$ | 2.73 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 3.33 | ||||||
Realized natural gas sales price ($/Mcf)(1) |
$ | 2.94 | $ | 3.27 | $ | 3.60 | ||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations (in thousands): |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 148,730 | $ | 166,573 | $ | 184,415 | ||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
117,946 | 131,051 | 144,156 | |||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments(2) |
55,792 | 38,141 | 20,491 | |||||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
40,200 | 40,200 | 40,200 | |||||||||
Operating expenses |
235,908 | 238,633 | 241,357 | |||||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations |
$ | 264,015 | $ | 274,519 | $ | 285,025 |
(1) | Excluding cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments. |
(2) | Represents cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments maturing in 2015. |
67
Quarterly Forecast Information
The following table presents our forecasted cash generated from operations on a quarter-by-quarter basis for the forecast period. The following forecast reflects our judgment as of the date of this prospectus of conditions we expect to exist and the course of action we expect to take for the year ending December 31, 2015. Please see Assumptions and Considerations. The assumptions and considerations underlying the forecast for the year ending December 31, 2015 are inherently uncertain, and estimating the precise quarter in which each revenue and expense will be recognized increases the level of uncertainty of the quarterly forecast information. Accordingly, actual quarter-by-quarter results may differ materially from the quarter-by-quarter forecast information presented below. As an owner of mineral and royalty interests, we are subject to fluctuations in cash generated from operations from quarter to quarter due to uncertainty of timing of collections from our lessees. As a result, we may manage our working-capital requirements through the use of our credit facility. We do not believe that a shortfall caused by these timing-related fluctuations in cash receipts in any given quarter during the forecast period would affect our ability to pay distributions for that quarter.
Three Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
September 30, 2015 |
June
30, 2015 |
March 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 42,900 | $ | 43,630 | $ | 40,372 | $ | 39,671 | ||||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
35,727 | 32,325 | 30,718 | 32,281 | ||||||||||||
Gain on commodity derivative instruments |
2,011 | 5,836 | 13,758 | 16,535 | ||||||||||||
Lease bonus and other income(1) |
14,050 | 12,050 | 8,050 | 6,050 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total revenue |
94,688 | 93,841 | 92,898 | 94,537 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Operating expense: |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
5,253 | 5,041 | 5,137 | 5,262 | ||||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
6,855 | 6,596 | 6,206 | 6,290 | ||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
28,772 | 28,496 | 28,255 | 28,105 | ||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| | | | ||||||||||||
General and administrative |
19,168 | 19,168 | 19,168 | 20,268 | ||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
148 | 148 | 148 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total operating expense |
$ | 60,196 | $ | 59,449 | $ | 58,914 | $ | 60,073 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Income from operations |
$ | 34,492 | $ | 34,392 | $ | 33,984 | $ | 34,464 | ||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(923 | ) | (898 | ) | (897 | ) | (938 | ) | ||||||||
Other income |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total other expense |
(923 | ) | (898 | ) | (897 | ) | (938 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Net income |
$ | 33,569 | $ | 33,494 | $ | 33,087 | $ | 33,526 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
68
Three Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
September 30, 2015 |
June
30, 2015 |
March 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to Adjusted EBITDA: |
||||||||||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
28,772 | 28,496 | 28,255 | 28,105 | ||||||||||||
Interest expense |
923 | 898 | 897 | 938 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
EBITDA |
63,264 | 62,888 | 62,239 | 62,569 | ||||||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
148 | 148 | 148 | 148 | ||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on commodity derivative instruments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation expense |
8,047 | 5,720 | 5,720 | 6,820 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on commodity derivative instruments |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
71,459 | 68,756 | 68,107 | 69,537 | ||||||||||||
Adjustments to reconcile to estimated cash generated from operations: |
||||||||||||||||
Add: |
||||||||||||||||
Net proceeds from this offering to fund future capital expenditures |
20,660 | 23,945 | 15,640 | 10,767 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Deferred revenue |
(329 | ) | (147 | ) | (89 | ) | (110 | ) | ||||||||
Cash interest expense |
(656 | ) | (656 | ) | (656 | ) | (697 | ) | ||||||||
Capital expenditures |
(20,660 | ) | (23,945 | ) | (15,640 | ) | (10,767 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations |
70,474 | 67,953 | 67,362 | 68,730 | ||||||||||||
Less: |
||||||||||||||||
Cash paid to noncontrolling interests(2) |
(50 | ) | (48 | ) | (48 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||||
Preferred unit dividends |
(2,972 | ) | (2,972 | ) | (2,939 | ) | (2,907 | ) | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Estimated cash generated from operations available for distribution on common units |
67,454 | 64,933 | 64,375 | 65,771 | ||||||||||||
Estimated cash distribution per common unit |
||||||||||||||||
Estimated aggregate distributions to: |
||||||||||||||||
Common units issued in this offering |
||||||||||||||||
Common units issued in the merger |
||||||||||||||||
Total distributions on common units |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Excess |
$ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Lease bonus income can vary from quarter to quarter. Historically, lease bonus income has been higher in the third and fourth quarters relative to the first and second quarters. |
(2) | Reflects cash distributions made to unaffiliated third-party limited partners in a partnership in which we also own interests and that is consolidated in the historical financial statements of BSMC. For additional information, please read Note 16 to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus. |
69
The following table sets forth information regarding production associated with our mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests on a forecasted basis for each quarter during the year ending December 31, 2015. Although the above forecasted amounts are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual quarter-by-quarter information will not differ materially from the quarter-by-quarter forecast information presented below:
Three Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
September 30, 2015 |
June 30, 2015 |
March 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
Aggregate production: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
775 | 812 | 783 | 780 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
10,570 | 9,821 | 9,678 | 9,996 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Combined volumes (MBoe) |
2,537 | 2,449 | 2,396 | 2,446 | ||||||||||||
Average daily production (MBoe/d) |
27.6 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 27.2 | ||||||||||||
Percentage attributable to mineral and royalty interests: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate |
73 | % | 74 | % | 73 | % | 72 | % | ||||||||
Natural gas |
63 | % | 67 | % | 69 | % | 67 | % |
The following table illustrates the relationship between average oil and natural gas realized sales prices and the average WTI oil and Henry Hub natural gas prices on a forecasted basis for each quarter during the year ending December 31, 2015. Although the above forecasted amounts are based upon assumptions we believe to be reasonable, there can be no assurance that actual quarter-by-quarter information will not differ materially from the quarter-by-quarter forecast information presented below:
Three Months Ending | ||||||||||||||||
December 31, 2015 |
September 30, 2015 |
June 30, 2015 |
March 31, 2015 |
|||||||||||||
Average benchmark prices(1): |
||||||||||||||||
WTI oil price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 58.79 | $ | 56.88 | $ | 54.96 | $ | 54.50 | ||||||||
Henry Hub natural gas price ($/Mcf) |
$ | 3.20 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 2.91 | $ | 2.99 | ||||||||
Realized prices(2): |
||||||||||||||||
Realized oil and condensate price ($/Bbl) |
$ | 55.35 | $ | 53.73 | $ | 51.56 | $ | 50.86 | ||||||||
Realized natural gas price ($/Mcf)(3) |
$ | 3.38 | $ | 3.29 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.23 |
(1) | The NYMEX average price curve as of December 31, 2014 was used. |
(2) | Excluding cash settlement on commodity derivative instruments. |
(3) | As a mineral-and-royalty-interest owner, we are often provided insufficient and inconsistent data by our operators. As a result, we are unable to reliably determine the total volumes of NGLs associated with the production of natural gas on our acreage. As such, the realized prices for natural gas account for all sales attributable to NGLs. The oil and condensate production volumes and natural gas production volumes do not include NGL volumes. |
70
SELECTED HISTORICAL AND PRO FORMA FINANCIAL DATA
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. was formed in September 2014 and does not have historical financial statements. Therefore, in this prospectus we present the historical financial statements of BSMC, our predecessor for accounting purposes. We refer to this entity as Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor. The following table presents selected historical financial data of BSMC and selected pro forma financial data of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. as of the dates and for the periods indicated.
The selected historical financial data presented as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 are derived from the audited historical financial statements of BSMC that are included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical financial data presented as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 are derived from the unaudited historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The selected pro forma financial data presented for the year ended December 31, 2013 and as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are derived from our pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Our pro forma financial statements give pro forma effect to the issuance and sale of the common units from this offering and the application of the net proceeds therefrom as described under Use of Proceeds. The pro forma balance sheet assumes the events described above occurred as of September 30, 2014. The pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 assume the events described above occurred as of January 1, 2013.
We have not given pro forma effect to incremental general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5 million that we expect to incur annually as a result of operating as a publicly traded partnership, such as expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation.
71
For a detailed discussion of the selected historical financial data contained in the following table, please read Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The following table should also be read in conjunction with Use of Proceeds and the audited and unaudited historical financial statements of BSMC and our pro forma financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Among other things, the historical financial statements include more detailed information regarding the basis of presentation for the information in the following table.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Predecessor Historical |
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Pro Forma |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
(unaudited) | (unaudited) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Revenue: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 195,665 | $ | 193,534 | $ | 252,742 | $ | 202,104 | $ | 195,665 | $ | 252,742 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
156,554 | 138,226 | 184,868 | 166,849 | 156,554 | 184,868 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | (3,441 | ) | (5,860 | ) | 12,275 | 339 | (5,860 | ) | |||||||||||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
26,586 | 11,964 | 31,809 | 53,918 | 26,586 | 31,809 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total revenue |
379,144 | 340,283 | 463,559 | 435,146 | 379,144 | 463,559 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Operating (income) expense: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
16,151 | 15,952 | 21,316 | 20,527 | 16,151 | 21,316 | ||||||||||||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
33,589 | 29,910 | 42,813 | 36,680 | 33,589 | 42,813 | ||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | 75,213 | 102,442 | 104,059 | 84,058 | 102,442 | ||||||||||||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| 27,630 | 57,109 | 62,987 | | 57,109 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
45,607 | 45,789 | 59,501 | 50,348 | 45,607 | 59,501 | ||||||||||||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | 461 | 588 | 608 | 443 | 588 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (18 | ) | (18 | ) | (363 | ) | | (18 | ) | ||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total operating expense |
179,848 | 194,937 | 283,751 | 274,846 | 179,848 | 283,751 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Income from operations |
199,296 | 145,346 | 179,808 | 160,300 | 199,296 | 179,808 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
27 | 79 | 90 | 209 | 27 | 90 | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense(1) |
(10,292 | ) | (7,922 | ) | (11,342 | ) | (9,166 | ) | (2,733 | ) | (3,633 | ) | ||||||||||||
Other income |
869 | 274 | 407 | 467 | 869 | 407 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total other expense |
(9,396 | ) | (7,569 | ) | (10,845 | ) | (8,490 | ) | (1,837 | ) | (3,136 | ) | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Net income |
$ | 189,900 | $ | 137,777 | $ | 168,963 | $ | 151,810 | $ | 197,459 | $ | 176,672 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Statement of Cash Flow Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Operating activities |
$ | 278,398 | $ | 218,305 | $ | 320,764 | $ | 358,002 | ||||||||||||||||
Investing activities |
(92,545 | ) | (170,446 | ) | (195,631 | ) | (198,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Financing activities |
(207,984 | ) | (77,952 | ) | (142,311 | ) | (138,172 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Other Financial Data: |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
EBITDA(2) |
$ | 284,250 | $ | 220,912 | $ | 282,747 | $ | 265,035 | $ | 284,250 | $ | 282,747 | ||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(2) |
288,437 | 257,252 | 354,576 | 346,574 | 288,437 | 354,576 | ||||||||||||||||||
Capital expenditures(3) |
(92,545 | ) | (170,446 | ) | (195,631 | ) | (198,975 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Balance Sheet Data (at period end): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,992 | $ | 30,123 | $ | 47,301 | $ | |||||||||||||||||
Total assets |
1,444,467 | 1,444,413 | 1,199,187 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Credit facilities |
430,000 | 451,000 | 363,100 | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total liabilities |
552,992 | 566,618 | 711,143 | 122,992 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total mezzanine equity |
161,165 | 161,392 | 161,381 | 161,165 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total equity |
730,310 | 716,403 | 326,663 |
(1) | Includes cash expenses for commitment fees and agency fees and non-cash amortization of debt issuance costs. |
(2) | Please read SummarySummary Historical and Pro Forma Financial DataNon-GAAP Financial Measures for the definitions of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA and a reconciliation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to our most directly comparable financial measure, calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP. |
(3) | Net of proceeds from the sale of assets of $0.1 million and $1.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2012, respectively, and no proceeds for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and $0.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013. |
72
MANAGEMENTS DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
You should read the following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations in conjunction with historical financial statements of our accounting predecessor for financial reporting purposes, BSMC, included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements that involve risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. Actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of factors, including those set forth under Risk Factors and Forward-Looking Statements, and elsewhere in this prospectus.
We are one of the largest owners of oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. Our principal business is maximizing the value of our existing portfolio of mineral and royalty assets through active management and expanding our asset base through acquisitions of additional mineral and royalty interests. We maximize value through the marketing of our mineral assets for lease, creative structuring of those leases to encourage and accelerate drilling activity, and selectively participating alongside our lessees on a working-interest basis. Our primary business objective is to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations while distributing a substantial majority of our cash generated from operations to our common unitholders.
Our mineral and royalty interests consist of mineral interests in approximately 14.5 million acres, with an average 48.1% ownership interest in that acreage, NPRIs in 1.2 million acres, and ORRIs in 1.3 million acres. These non-cost-bearing interests include ownership in approximately 40,000 producing wells. We also own non-operated working interests. We recognize oil and natural gas revenue from our mineral and royalty and non-operated working interests in producing wells when the oil and natural gas production from the associated acreage is sold. Our other sources of revenue include mineral lease bonus and delay rentals, which are recognized as revenue according to the terms of the lease agreements.
The information below is designed to give a broad overview of the oil and natural gas business environment as it affects us.
Rig Count
Since we do not operate wells, drilling on our acreage is dependent upon the exploration and production companies that lease our acreage. In addition to drilling plans that we seek from our operators, we monitor rig counts in an effort to identify existing and future leasing and drilling activity on our acreage.
On a weekly basis, Baker Hughes Incorporated, an oilfield services company, releases a detailed report which provides information on the locations of oil and natural gas drilling rigs across the United States, Canada, and the Gulf of Mexico. The weekly rig count report provides insight into industry-wide trends regarding drilling opportunities in basins across the United States.
The following table shows the rig count at the close of each of the quarters presented:
Third Quarter 2014 |
Second Quarter 2014 |
First Quarter 2014 |
Fourth Quarter 2013 |
|||||||||||||
Oil |
1,592 | 1,558 | 1,487 | 1,382 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas |
338 | 314 | 318 | 374 | ||||||||||||
Other |
1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
1,931 | 1,873 | 1,809 | 1,757 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: Baker Hughes Incorporated
73
Natural Gas Storage
The majority of our revenue is derived from sales of oil production attributable to our interests; however, the majority of our production is natural gas. Natural gas prices are significantly influenced by storage levels throughout the year. Accordingly, we monitor the natural gas storage reports regularly in the evaluation of our business and its outlook.
Historically, natural gas supply and demand fluctuates on a seasonal basis. From April to October, when the weather is warmer and natural gas demand is lower, natural gas storage levels generally increase. From November to March, storage levels typically decline as utility companies draw natural gas from storage to meet increased heating demand due to colder weather. In order to maintain sufficient storage levels for increased seasonal demand, a portion of natural gas production during the summer months must be used for storage injection. The portion of production used for storage varies year-to-year depending on the demand from the previous winter and the demand for electricity used for cooling during the summer months.
The following table shows natural gas storage volumes by region at the close of each of the quarters presented:
Location |
Third Quarter 2014 (Bcf) |
Second Quarter 2014 (Bcf) |
First Quarter 2014 (Bcf) |
Fourth Quarter 2013 (Bcf) |
||||||||||||
East(1) |
1,714 | 923 | 310 | 1,501 | ||||||||||||
West(2) |
453 | 331 | 160 | 412 | ||||||||||||
Producing(3) |
933 | 675 | 352 | 1,061 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
3,100 | 1,929 | 822 | 2,974 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Source: EIA
(1) | CT, DE, DC, FL, GA, IA, IL, IN, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, SC, TN, VT, VA, WI, and WV |
(2) | AZ, CA, CO, ID, MN, MT, NV, ND, OR, SD, WA, WY, and UT |
(3) | AL, AR, KS, LA, MI, NM, OK, and TX |
How We Evaluate Our Operations
We use a variety of operational and financial measures to assess our performance. Among the measures considered by management are the following:
| volumes of oil and natural gas produced; |
| commodity prices; and |
| EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA. |
Volumes of Oil and Natural Gas Produced
In order to assess and track performance of our assets, we monitor and analyze production volumes from the various basins and plays that comprise our extensive asset base. We also periodically compare projected volumes to actual reported volumes and investigate unexpected variations. Please read BusinessEstimated Proved ReservesSummary of Estimated Proved Reserves.
Commodity Prices
Factors Affecting the Sales Price of Oil and Natural Gas
We do not market our own production due to our diverse geographical presence, extensive volume of wells, and large number of operators. For the substantial majority of our wells, our oil and natural gas production, including associated NGLs, is marketed by our operators. The agreements with these operators contain
74
provisions for the marketing of production on both short-term (usually one year or less in duration) and long-term bases. The prices received for oil and natural gas generally vary by geographical area. The relative prices of oil and natural gas are determined by the factors impacting global and regional supply and demand dynamics, such as economic conditions, production levels, weather cycles, and other factors. In addition, realized prices are influenced by product quality and location relative to consuming and refining markets. Any differences between realized prices and NYMEX prices are referred to as differentials. All of our production is derived from properties located in the United States. As a result of our geographic diversification, we are not exposed to concentrated differential risks associated with any single play, trend, or basin.
| Oil. The majority of our oil production is sold at prevailing market prices, which fluctuate in response to many factors that are outside of our control. NYMEX light sweet crude oil (WTI) is the prevailing domestic oil pricing index. The majority of our oil production is priced on this benchmark with the final realized price affected by both quality and location differentials. |
Quality differentials result from the fact that various types of oil differ from one another due to their different chemical composition, which plays an important role in their refining and subsequent sale as petroleum products. Among other things, there are two characteristics that commonly drive quality differentials: the density of the oil, characterized by the API gravity, and the presence and concentration of impurities, such as sulfur. In general, light crude oil, or oil with a higher API gravity, produces a higher percentage of more valuable lighter products when refined, such as gasoline; therefore, light crude oil normally sells at a premium to heavy crude oil. Oil with low sulfur content, or sweet crude oil, is less expensive to refine and normally sells at a premium to high sulfur-content oil, or sour crude oil.
Location differentials generally result from transportation costs based on the produced oils proximity to consuming and refining markets and major trading points.
| Natural Gas. The NYMEX price quoted at Henry Hub is a widely used benchmark for the pricing of natural gas in the United States. The actual prices realized from the sale of natural gas differ from the quoted NYMEX price as a result of quality and location differentials. |
Quality differentials result from the heating value of natural gas measured in Btus and the presence of impurities, such as sulfur, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen. Due to the content of NGLs in high Btu gas, this quality of natural gas nets a higher overall price when compared to low Btu gas. Natural gas with a higher concentration of impurities will receive a lower price due to the cost of treating the natural gas to meet pipeline quality specifications.
Natural gas, which currently has a limited global transportation system, is subject to price variances based on local supply and demand conditions and the cost to transport natural gas to end use markets.
Hedging
We enter into derivative instruments to partially mitigate the impact of commodity price volatility on our cash generated from operations. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed-price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, we currently utilize only costless collars. In addition, we currently employ a rolling hedge strategy whereby we do not execute all of our hedges at the same time but instead execute new trades as older hedges settle or expire. The impact of these derivative instruments could affect the amount of revenue we ultimately record. For further information, please read Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
EBITDA; Adjusted EBITDA
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA are non-GAAP supplemental financial measures used by our management and by external users of our financial statements such as investors, research analysts, and others, to assess the financial performance of our assets and their ability to sustain distributions over the long term without regard to financing methods, capital structure, or historical cost basis.
75
We define EBITDA as net income (loss) before interest expense, income taxes and depreciation, depletion, and amortization. We define Adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA further adjusted for impairment of oil and natural gas properties, accretion of AROs, unrealized gains/losses on derivative instruments, and non-cash equity-based compensation.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA do not represent and should not be considered an alternative to, or more meaningful than, net income, income from operations, cash flows from operating activities, or any other measure of financial performance presented in accordance with GAAP as measures of our financial performance. EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA have important limitations as analytical tools because they exclude some but not all items that affect net income, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure. Our computation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA may differ from computations of similarly titled measures of other companies.
Factors Affecting the Comparability of Our Financial Results
Our historical financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either from period to period or going forward, because we will incur annual incremental general and administrative expenses as a result of operating as a publicly traded partnership, which includes expenses associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation. These direct, incremental general and administrative expenses are not included in our historical results of operations.
76
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Revenues
The following table shows our production, pricing, and revenues for the periods presented (dollars in thousands except for realized prices):
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
Production: |
||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls) |
2,106 | 1,962 | ||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
31,173 | 34,285 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Equivalents (Boe)(1) |
7,302 | 7,676 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Realized prices: |
||||||||
Oil and condensate ($/Bbl) |
$ | 92.91 | $ | 98.64 | ||||
Natural gas ($/Mcf)(2) |
5.02 | 4.03 | ||||||
Combined equivalents ($/Boe) |
$ | 48.24 | $ | 43.22 | ||||
Revenue: |
||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 195,665 | $ | 193,534 | ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
156,554 | 138,226 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | (3,441 | ) | |||||
Lease bonus and other income |
26,586 | 11,964 | ||||||
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|
|
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Total revenue |
$ | 379,144 | $ | 340,283 | ||||
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(1) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. Please read BusinessEstimated Proved ReservesSummary of Estimated Proved Reserves. |
(2) | As a mineral-and-royalty-interest owner, we are often provided insufficient and inconsistent data by our operators. As a result, we are unable to reliably determine the total volumes of NGLs associated with the production of natural gas on our acreage. As such, the realized prices account for all sales attributable to NGLs. The oil and condensate production volumes and natural gas production volumes do not include NGL volumes. |
Total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 increased $38.9 million, or 11.4%, compared to the nine months ended September 30, 2013. The increase was comprised of $22.7 million as a result of higher realized commodity prices, $14.6 million from higher lease bonus, and $3.8 million from derivatives, offset by a decrease of $2.2 million as a result of lower production volumes.
Oil and condensate sales during the period were $2.1 million, or 1.1%, higher than the corresponding period in 2013 primarily due to an increase in production volumes. Our mineral-and-royalty-interest oil volumes accounted for 76.0% and 73.6% of total oil and condensate volumes for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013, respectively. The 10.8% increase in mineral-and-royalty-interest oil volumes, period to period, was driven primarily by production increases from new wells in the Eagle Ford Shale. Our working-interest oil volumes decreased by 2.2% to 505.5 MBbls during the first three quarters of 2014 versus the comparable period of 2013 primarily due to a reduction in the amount of capital expenditures in the Granite Wash and Woodford plays, which reduced production volumes. This decrease was almost entirely offset by volumes added from new wells in the Bakken/Three Forks play. A 5.8% decrease in realized oil prices partially offset the overall increase in oil and condensate revenue and production.
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Natural gas revenues increased by $18.3 million, or 13.3%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the same period for 2013. A 24.6% increase in the realized natural gas price for the first nine months of 2014 versus the same period in 2013 generated the increase. The favorable price variance was partially offset by a decrease in produced volumes. As we expected, natural gas production declined from period to period. The 9.1% decline in both mineral-and-royalty-interest and working-interest volumes was primarily driven by the run-off in production in the Hayneville/Bossier play. In 2008 and 2009, we entered into lease agreements which covered the majority of our Hayneville/Bossier play acreage in Louisiana and Texas. As operators drilled wells to hold acreage, our natural gas production increased significantly in the play, with the volumes peaking in 2012. With most acreage now held by production, many operators have moved drilling rigs out of the play. Although these wells initially produce at high rates, they tend to decline rapidly, so without consistent drilling activity to replace the high decline rates of the individual wells, the overall production rate from the play has declined. While operators have recently begun to increase the drilling activity on our acreage, the production from these new wells has not yet reached the point of offsetting the declines in the existing wells. Mineral-and-royalty-interest production made up 66.0% and 61.8% of our natural gas volumes for the first nine months of 2014 and 2013, respectively.
Lease bonus and delay-rental revenue increased $14.6 million, or 122.2%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013. The increase primarily resulted from the successful closing of several significant leases in the Canyon Lime and Canyon Wash plays and the Permian Basin during the first three quarters of 2014.
Operating Expenses
Lease Operating Expenses and Other. Lease operating expenses include normally recurring expenses necessary to operate and produce hydrocarbons from our non-operated working interests in oil and natural gas wells, non-recurring well workovers, repair-related expenses, and exploration expenses. Lease operating expenses did not vary significantly for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. Production, or severance, taxes include statutory amounts deducted from our production revenues by various state taxing entities. Depending on the states regulations where the production originates, these taxes may be based on a percentage of the realized value or a fixed amount per production unit. This category also includes the costs to process and transport our production to applicable sales points. Ad valorem taxes are jurisdictional taxes levied on the value of oil and natural gas minerals and reserves. Rates, methods of calculating property values, and timing of payments vary between taxing authorities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production and ad valorem taxes increased by $3.7 million, or 12.3%, over the nine months ended September 30, 2013, generally as a result of higher oil and natural gas sales.
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense. Depletion is the amount of cost basis of oil and natural gas properties at the beginning of a period attributable to the volume of hydrocarbons extracted during such period, calculated on a unit-of-production basis. Estimates of proved developed producing reserves are a major component of the calculation of depletion. We have historically adjusted our depletion rates in the fourth quarter of each year based upon the year-end reserve report and other times during the year when circumstances indicate that there has been a significant change in reserves or costs. Depreciation, depletion, and amortization increased $8.8 million, or 11.8%, primarily due to an increase in our overall average depletion rate by field. The nine-month average rate was reduced by downward reserve revisions, which resulted from adjustments to projected lease operating expenses and shrinkage values. In addition, during the third quarter of 2014, we experienced higher depletion expense for certain of our working-interest wells due to rapidly declining reservoir characteristics; however, lower natural gas production volumes served to partially mitigate this increase in depletion expense.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. Individual categories of oil and natural gas properties are assessed periodically to determine if the recorded value has been impaired. Management periodically conducts an
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in-depth evaluation of the cost of property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development activities, unproved leasehold, and mineral interests to identify impairments. Impairments totaled $27.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2013 primarily due to the impact that changes in price had on the value of our reserve estimates. The primary areas negatively affected by impairments were the Appalachian Basin and the Haynesville/Bossier and Barnett Shale plays. No impairments were recorded during the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
General and Administrative. During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, general and administrative expenses decreased by $0.2 million, or less than 1.0% as compared to the same time period in 2013. In 2013, we incurred legal fees and recording fees associated with our exchange offer as well as an acquisition-related broker fee. In 2014, expenses attributable to our long-term incentive plans were higher than in the prior period. Please read the notes to the historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the exchange offer.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations. An ARO represents an obligation to perform site reclamation, to dismantle production or processing facilities, or to plug and abandon wells. To determine the current amount of ARO, the estimated future cost to satisfy the abandonment obligation, using current prices that are escalated by an assumed inflation factor up to the estimated settlement date, is discounted back to the date that the abandonment obligation was incurred. After recording this cost, an ARO is accreted to its future estimated value in order to match the timing of expenses with the periods in which they occurred. Accretion expense did not vary significantly between the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and the nine months ended September 30, 2013.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased by $2.4 million, or 29.9%, due to additional borrowings under our credit facility. Outstanding borrowings during 2014 were higher than 2013, primarily due to increased expenditures for acquisitions, drilling activity, and funding of common equity repurchases during 2013.
Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012
Revenues
The following table shows our production, pricing, and revenues for the periods presented (dollars in thousands except for realized prices):
Year Ended December 31, |
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2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Production: |
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Oil and condensate (MBbls)(1) |
2,626 | 2,173 | ||||||
Natural gas (MMcf)(1) |
45,400 | 52,965 | ||||||
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Equivalents (MBoe)(2) |
10,193 | 11,001 | ||||||
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Realized Prices: |
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Oil and condensate ($/Bbl) |
$ | 96.25 | $ | 93.01 | ||||
Natural gas ($/Mcf)(1)(2) |
4.07 | 3.15 | ||||||
Combined equivalents ($/Boe) |
$ | 42.93 | $ | 33.54 | ||||
Revenue: |
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Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 252,742 | $ | 202,104 | ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
184,868 | 166,849 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
(5,860 | ) | 12,275 | |||||
Lease bonus and other income |
31,809 | 53,918 | ||||||
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Total revenue |
$ | 463,559 | $ | 435,146 | ||||
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(1) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. Please read BusinessEstimated Proved ReservesSummary of Estimated Proved Reserves. |
(2) | As a mineral-and-royalty-interest owner, we are often provided insufficient and inconsistent data by our operators. As a result, we are unable to reliably determine the total volumes of NGLs associated with the production of natural gas on our acreage, and these production amounts exclude NGL quantities. As such, the realized prices account for all sales attributable to NGLs. The oil and condensate production volumes and natural gas production volumes do not include NGL volumes. |
Total revenues for the year ended December 31, 2013 increased $28.4 million, or 6.5%, compared to 2012. The increase was comprised of $55.8 million as a result of higher realized commodity prices and $12.8 million as a result of a change in product mix. The increase was offset by a decrease in lease bonus revenue of $22.1 million and derivatives revenue of $18.1 million.
Revenues from oil production were $50.6 million, or 25.1%, higher than 2012 primarily due to an increase in volumes stemming from the drilling of new wells in the Bakken/Three Forks play, where we own both mineral and royalty interests and working interests, and the Eagle Ford Shale, where we own only mineral and royalty interests. Higher oil prices also contributed to the overall increase in oil and condensate sales. Natural gas and NGL sales increased by $18.0 million, or 10.8%, year-over-year which was the result of a 29.2% increase in realized natural gas prices (exclusive of any hedging activity). The increase in prices was partially offset by a 14.3% decrease in natural gas production. The decrease in mineral-and-royalty-interest and working-interest natural gas volumes primarily relates to the run-off in production in the Hayneville/Bossier play where reservoir characteristics result in high production decline rates.
Lease bonus and delay-rental revenue decreased $22.1 million, or 41.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012. During 2013, leasing activity was strong in, among other places, the Austin Chalk, Woodbine, Granite Wash, and Eaglebine plays, all of which are located in Texas. However, 2012 leasing revenue significantly exceeded expectations due to the successful consummation of several large leases in the Brown Dense play and the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale in Mississippi, the Haynesville/Bossier play in Louisiana, and the Woodbine play in Texas.
Operating Expenses
Lease Operating Expenses and Other. Lease operating expenses increased by $0.8 million, or 3.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2013, as compared to the same period in 2012. Our production mix changed from 2012 to 2013 to include higher volumes from oil wells. Lease operating expenses associated with wells which primarily produce oil are typically higher than similar expenses incurred to produce volumes from wells which primarily produce natural gas.
Production and Ad Valorem Taxes. For the year ended December 31, 2013, production and ad valorem taxes increased $6.1 million, or 16.7%, over 2012, as a result of the correlation to higher oil and natural gas sales.
Depreciation, Depletion, and Amortization Expense. DD&A decreased $1.6 million, or 1.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012.
Impairment of Oil and Natural Gas Properties. Impairments totaled $57.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013, primarily due to the impact changes in prices had on the value of our reserve estimates. The primary areas affected by impairments were in the Appalachian Basin, the Haynesville/Bossier play, and the Barnett Shale play. Impairments totaled $63.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2012, principally related to properties located in the Appalachian Basin, the Barnett Shale play, and various fields in the Anadarko Basin.
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General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased $9.2 million, or 18.2%, in 2013, as compared to 2012, primarily as a result of higher personnel and benefit expenses, costs associated with our long-term incentive plans, an acquisition-related broker fee, contractor fees resulting from land and title work, and higher exchange-offer-related costs, relative to 2012, including legal fees, recording fees associated with the acquired assets, and other professional fees.
Accretion of Asset Retirement Obligations. Accretion expense did not vary significantly between the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to 2012.
Interest Expense. Interest expense increased $2.2 million, or 23.7%, due to additional borrowings under our credit facility. Borrowings during the year were higher than 2012 primarily as a result of increased expenditures for acquisitions and repurchases of our common equity.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview
Following the completion of this offering, we expect our primary sources of liquidity to be the net proceeds retained from this offering, cash generated from operations, borrowings under our credit facility, and proceeds from the issuance of equity and debt. We expect our primary uses of cash will be for distributions to our common unitholders and for capital expenditures, including the acquisition of mineral and royalty and working interests and the development of our oil and natural gas properties.
In connection with the closing of this offering, the board of directors of our general partner will adopt a policy pursuant to which we will distribute a substantial majority of the cash we generate from operations each quarter. The amount of cash to be distributed each quarter will be determined by the board of directors of our general partner following the end of that quarter. Our initial distribution will be $ per common unit on an annualized basis (or $ per unit on a quarterly basis), which we forecast to represent approximately % of our cash generated from operations for the year ending December 31, 2015. We may borrow to make distributions to our unitholders when, for example, we believe that the distribution level is sustainable over the long term, but short-term factors may cause cash generated from operations to be insufficient to pay the distribution at the then-current level. The board of directors of our general partner may change the foregoing distribution policy at any time and from time to time. Our partnership agreement does not require us to pay cash distributions on a quarterly or other basis.
It is our intent, for at least the next several years, to finance most of our acquisitions and working-interest capital needs with cash generated from operations, the retained net proceeds from this offering and borrowings from our credit facility and, in certain circumstances, proceeds from future equity and debt issuances. Replacement capital expenditures are expenditures necessary to replace our existing oil and natural gas reserves or otherwise maintain our asset base over the long-term. Unlike a number of other master limited partnerships, we are not required by our partnership agreement to retain cash from our operations for replacement capital expenditures. However, we have set our initial distribution rate at a level we believe will allow us to retain in our business sufficient cash generated from our operations to satisfy our replacement capital expenditures needs and to fund a portion of our growth capital expenditures.
At the beginning of each calendar year, we establish a capital budget and then review it throughout the year. Our capital budgets are created based upon our estimate of internally generated cash and the ability to borrow and raise additional capital. Actual capital expenditure levels will vary, in part, based on actual internally generated cash, actual wells proposed by our operators for our participation, and the successful closing of acquisitions. The timing, size, and nature of acquisitions are unpredictable.
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Cash Flows
The following table shows our cash flows for the periods presented (in thousands):
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
Year Ended December 31, |
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2014 | 2013 | 2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||||||||||
Cash flows from operating activities |
$ | 278,398 | $ | 218,305 | $ | 320,764 | $ | 358,002 | ||||||||
Cash flows used in investing activities |
$ | (92,545 | ) | $ | (170,446 | ) | $ | (195,631 | ) | $ | (198,975 | ) | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities |
$ | (207,984 | ) | $ | (77,952 | ) | $ | (142,311 | ) | $ | (138,172 | ) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2013
Operating Activities. Our operating cash flow is dependent in large part on our production, realized commodity prices, leasing revenues, and operating expenses. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, cash flows from operating activities increased by $60.1 million as compared to the same period in 2013 due to increased realized natural gas prices and higher oil and condensate volumes.
Investing Activities. The net cash used in investing activities decreased by $77.9 million in the first nine months of 2014 as compared to the same period in 2013 primarily due to reduced capital spent on acquisitions and lower capital expenditures under our working-interest participation program. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our cash expenditures for acquisitions totaled $39.8 million versus $112.3 million for the same period in 2013. Expenditures for our working interests decreased by $5.4 million to $52.4 million for the first nine months of 2014 versus the comparable period of 2013.
Financing Activities. For the first three quarters of 2014, the net cash used in financing activities increased $130.0 million compared to the same period in 2013. During the first nine months of 2013, we received $191.6 million in equity contributions as a result of our exchange offer and borrowed $117.0 million under our credit facility. These activities were partially offset by common equity repurchases of $93.8 million, repayments under our credit facility of $46.1 million, and purchases of noncontrolling interests of $60.7 million. Please read the notes to the historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding the exchange offer.
Year Ended December 31, 2013 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2012
Operating Activities. Cash flows from operating activities decreased by $37.2 million for 2013 as compared to 2012 primarily due to the fact that lease bonus revenue was $22.1 million lower in 2013; certain leasing arrangements were being negotiated during the latter part of 2013, but the actual execution of such documents was delayed until 2014. In addition, cash flow from operating activities was positively impacted in 2012 by $7.9 million as result of a prepaid royalty that was received in 2012 but was deferred and did not impact the statement of operations until 2013.
Investing Activities. The net cash used in investing activities was essentially unchanged for the year ended December 31, 2013 as compared to the same period in 2012. For 2013, total cash expenditures for acquisitions increased by $11.2 million to $121.6 million but were offset by a $15.6 million reduction of capital spent on our working interests. The reduction in drilling capital was attributable to a decline in expenditures for the Haynesville/Bossier play and a delay until 2014 in the drilling of wells in the Bakken/Three Forks play.
Financing Activities. In 2013, net cash used by financing activities was $4.1 million higher than 2012.
Capital Expenditures
During the first nine months of 2014, we spent approximately $39.8 million on three acquisitions using cash on hand and completed another acquisition for $2.3 million with an issuance of equity securities. Our 2014 capital forecast for drilling and completion is approximately $73.0 million. Approximately 41% and 29% of our
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drilling capital budget will be spent in the Bakken/Three Forks play and the Haynesville/Bossier play, respectively, with the remainder spent in various plays including the Granite Wash. As of September 30, 2014, the substantial majority of our 2014 drilling and completion budget was either spent or committed. Accordingly, we do not expect that any delays in drilling under this program would have a material impact on our 2014 results of operations.
Credit Facility
As of January 23, 2015, we amended and restated our $1.0 billion senior secured revolving credit agreement. Under this third amended and restated credit facility, the commitment of the lenders equals the lesser of the aggregate maximum credit amounts of the lenders and the borrowing base (which is determined based on the value of our oil and natural gas properties). As of September 30, 2014, the borrowing base was $700.0 million, and we had outstanding borrowings of $430.0 million. As of the closing of the third amended and restated credit facility on January 23, 2015, the borrowing base was reaffirmed at $700.0 million. The third amended and restated credit facility will terminate on February 3, 2017. Borrowings under the third amended and restated credit facility may be used for the acquisition of properties, cash distributions, and other general corporate purposes.
Outstanding borrowings under the third amended and restated credit agreement bear interest at a floating rate elected by us equal to an alternative base rate (which is equal to the greatest of the prime rate, the Federal Funds effective rate plus 0.5% and 1-month LIBOR plus 1.0%) or LIBOR, in each case plus the applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 0.50% to 1.50% in the case of the alternative base rate and from 1.50% to 2.50% in the case of LIBOR, in each case depending on the amount of borrowings outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. We are obligated to pay a quarterly commitment fee ranging from 0.375% to 0.500% per year on the unused portion of the borrowing base, which fee is also dependent on the amount of the borrowings outstanding in relation to the borrowing base. Principal may be optionally repaid from time to time without premium or penalty (other than customary LIBOR breakage) and is required to be paid (a) if the amount outstanding exceeds the borrowing base, whether due to a borrowing base redetermination or otherwise (in some cases subject to a cure period) and (b) at the maturity date. The facility is secured by liens on substantially all of our properties.
The third amended and restated credit agreement contains various affirmative, negative, and financial maintenance covenants. These covenants, among other things, limit additional indebtedness, additional liens, sales of assets, mergers and consolidations, dividends and distributions, transactions with affiliates and entering into certain swap agreements, and require the maintenance of certain financial ratios. The lenders have the right to accelerate all of the indebtedness under the third amended and restated credit facility upon the occurrence and during the continuance of any event of default, and the third amended and restated credit agreement contains customary events of default, including non-payment, breach of covenants, materially incorrect representations, cross-default, bankruptcy, and change of control. There are no cure periods for events of default due to non-payment of principal and breaches of negative and financial covenants, but non-payment of interest and breaches of certain affirmative covenants are subject to customary cure periods.
The following table summarizes our minimum payments as of December 31, 2013 (in thousands):
Payments due by period | ||||||||||||||||||||
Total | Less Than 1 Year |
1-3 Years |
3-5 Years | More Than 5 Years |
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Credit facility |
$ | 451,000 | $ | | $ | | $ | 451,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
Operating lease obligations |
3,961 | 1,294 | 2,667 | | | |||||||||||||||
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Total |
$ | 454,961 | $ | 1,294 | $ | 2,667 | $ | 451,000 | $ | | ||||||||||
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Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
At December 31, 2013, we did not have any material off-balance sheet arrangements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Related Estimates
The discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based upon the historical financial statements of BSMC, which have been prepared in accordance with GAAP. Certain of our accounting policies involve judgments and uncertainties to such an extent that there is a reasonable likelihood that materially different amounts would have been reported under different conditions, or if different assumptions had been used. The following discussions of critical accounting estimates, including any related discussion of contingencies, address all important accounting areas where the nature of accounting estimates or assumptions could be material due to the levels of subjectivity and judgment necessary to account for highly uncertain matters or the susceptibility of such matters to change. Below, we have provided expanded discussion of our more significant accounting estimates.
Please read the notes to the historical financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information regarding our accounting policies.
Successful Efforts Method of Accounting
We use the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations. Under this method, costs to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. The cost of property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development costs, and support equipment and facilities are initially capitalized when incurred. DD&A of producing oil and natural gas properties is recorded based on units of production. Acquisition costs of proved properties are amortized on the basis of all proved reserves, developed and undeveloped, and capitalized development costs are amortized on the basis of proved developed reserves. Other exploratory costs, including annual delay rentals and geological and geophysical costs, are charged to expense when incurred. Mineral and royalty interests and working interests are recorded at cost at the time of acquisition. Upon sale or retirement of depreciable or depletable property, the cost and related accumulated DD&A are eliminated from the accounts and the resulting gain or loss is recognized.
The costs of unproved leaseholds and mineral interests are capitalized as unproved properties pending the results of exploration efforts. As unproved leaseholds are determined to be producing, the related costs are transferred to producing properties. The remaining net book values associated with unproved leaseholds that have expired are charged to exploration expense. Non-producing property costs are assessed periodically, on a property-by-property basis, and a loss is recognized to the extent, if any, the recorded value has been impaired. Any impairment will generally be based on geographic or geologic data.
Mineral interests are recorded at cost at the time of acquisition. Mineral interests are assessed for impairment annually via comparison to third-party valuation information and a loss is recognized to the extent fair value is below the recorded value.
We evaluate impairment of producing properties in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment. This standard requires that long-lived assets that are held and used by an entity be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We estimate the future cash flows expected in connection with the properties and compare such future cash flows to the carrying amount of the properties to determine if the carrying amount is recoverable. When the carrying amount of a property exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying amount is reduced to its fair value. Fair value is calculated as the present value of estimated future cash flows of such properties. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, timing of future production, future capital expenditures, and a risk-adjusted discount rate.
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Asset Retirement Obligations
Under various contracts, permits, and regulations, we have legal obligations to restore the land at the end of operations at certain sites. Estimating the future restoration costs necessary for this accounting calculation is difficult. Most of these restoration obligations are many years, or decades, in the future and the contracts and regulations often have vague descriptions of what practices and criteria must be met when the event actually occurs. Asset-restoration technologies and costs, regulatory and other compliance considerations, expenditure timing, and other inputs into valuation of the obligation, including discount and inflation rates, are also subject to change.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenues are considered realized or realizable and earned when: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable, and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured. We recognize oil and natural gas revenue from our interests in producing wells when the associated production is sold. Our other sources of revenue include mineral lease bonus and delay rentals, which are recognized as revenue according to the terms of the lease agreements. We generate lease bonus revenue from leasing our mineral interests to other exploration and production companies. The lease agreements transfer the rights to any oil or natural gas discovered, grant us a right to a specified royalty interest and require that drilling be done within a specified time period. We recognize such lease bonus revenue at which time the lease agreement has been executed, payment has been collected, and we have no further obligation to refund the payment. We also recognize revenue from delay rentals to the extent drilling has not started within the specified period, payment has been collected, and we have no further obligation to refund the payment.
Derivatives and Financial Instruments
Our ongoing operations expose us to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas. To mitigate the given commodity price risk associated with its operations, we use derivative instruments. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed-price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, we currently utilize only costless collars. We do not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes. In addition, we currently employ a rolling hedge strategy whereby we do not execute all of our hedges at the same time but instead execute new trades as older hedges settle or expire. The impact of these derivative instruments could affect the amount of revenue we ultimately record.
In accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, derivative instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. If a right of offset exists under master netting arrangements and certain other criteria are met, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are netted on the consolidated balance sheet. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations within gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments.
Although these derivative instruments may expose us to credit risk, we monitor the creditworthiness of our counterparties.
Equity-Based Compensation
We recognize equity-based compensation expense for restricted common units awarded to our employees and the board of directors of our general partner. The total compensation expense related to the time-based restricted common units is measured as the number of units granted multiplied by the grant date fair value per unit. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period (generally equivalent to the vesting period).
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Our board of directors determined the fair value of the equity-based awards unit price by considering various objective and subjective factors, along with input from management, and using the same methodology as required under our partnership agreement for purposes of us purchasing common units from those limited partners who exercise their right under the partnership agreement to annually sell a portion of their common units. To determine the fair value of the equity-based awards unit price, we consider information provided by third-party consultants and rely on generally accepted valuation techniques, which include, but are not limited to, the net asset value method under the asset approach, the guideline public company method under the market approach, and the dividend discount method of the income approach. Our estimate of value using the net asset value method was derived using assumptions including commodity prices, estimated development timing of our acreage, and market-based discount rates. The value conclusion using the guideline public company method was estimated by considering peer company performance metrics, comparability of the peer company portfolio and risk profiles to the Company, and implied forward distribution yields and multiples. To estimate the value of the awards using the transaction method, we reviewed publicly available data related to acquisitions of mineral properties and applied the implied deal metrics to our performance measures. The dividend discount method was developed based on assumptions including our projected distributions, anticipated long-term distribution growth rates, and near- and long-term cost of capital estimates. In determining the fair value of the awards, we also considered our historical transactions and performance in making these estimates. There is inherent uncertainty in making these estimates as the assumptions require significant judgment and are subject to change as a result of new operating data and economic and other conditions that impact our business. We will not need these estimates to determine the fair value of new unit-based compensation awards once our underlying shares begin trading publicly.
As of the valuation date of January 1, 2014, we were not planning to pursue an initial public offering. We believe that it is reasonable to expect that the completion of an initial public offering will add value to our restricted common units because they will have increased liquidity and marketability. However, the amount of such additional value cannot be measured or projected with precision or certainty. As described in Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC, under the new management and senior management long-term incentive plans, 50% of the equity awards are classified as a liability during the corresponding year prior to the vesting date until a request for the Company to repurchase is made by the recipient, or the repurchase option period ends, which is 30 days prior to the vesting date. The liability is measured periodically at fair value. Any change in the fair value of these awards will change the value of the outstanding liability with a corresponding increase or decrease in expense recorded during the period. The following table shows restricted common units granted, in thousands except for per unit amounts, since October 1, 2013:
Grant Date |
Number of Units Granted |
Fair Value Per Unit at Grant Date |
Aggregate Fair Value of Units Granted |
|||||||||
January 1, 2014 |
6,097 | $ | 1.61 | $ | 9,816 |
Future results of operations for any particular quarterly or annual period could be materially affected by changes in our assumptions. Any change in inputs or number of inputs to this calculation could impact the valuation and thus the equity-based compensation expense recognized. Please read Note 11 to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus for additional information. Equity-based compensation expense related to restricted common unit grants is included in general and administrative expense within the consolidated statements of operations.
New and Revised Financial Accounting Standards
The effects of new accounting pronouncements are discussed in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk
Commodity Price Risk
Our major market risk exposure is the pricing of oil and natural gas production by our operators. Realized pricing is primarily driven by the prevailing worldwide price for oil and U.S. spot market prices for natural gas production. Pricing for oil and natural gas production has been unpredictable for several years, and we expect this unpredictability to continue in the future. The prices that our operators receive for production depend on many factors outside of our or their control.
To reduce the impact of fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices on our revenues, historically we have executed hedge contracts, the majority being costless collars, to reduce our exposure to price risk in the spot market for oil and natural gas. The counterparties to the contracts are unrelated third parties. The contracts settled monthly in cash based on a designated floating price. Historically the designated floating price has been based off the NYMEX index for oil and natural gas. We have not designated any of our contracts as fair value or cash flow hedges. Accordingly, the changes in fair value of the contracts are included in net income in the period of the change.
Counterparty and Customer Credit Risk
Our derivative contracts expose us to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties. While we do not require our counterparties to our derivative contracts to post collateral, we do evaluate the credit standing of such counterparties as we deem appropriate. This evaluation includes reviewing a counterpartys credit rating and latest financial information. Our counterparties are composed of 10 institutions, all of which are rated Baa2 or better by Moodys. Six of our counterparties are lenders under our credit facility.
Our principal exposure to credit risk results from receivables generated by the production activities of our operators. The inability or failure of our significant customers to meet their obligations to us or their insolvency or liquidation may adversely affect our financial results. However, we believe the credit risk associated with our operators and customers is acceptable.
Interest Rate Risk
We will have exposure to changes in interest rates on our indebtedness. As of September 30, 2014, we had total borrowings outstanding under our credit facility of $430.0 million. The impact of a 1% increase in the interest rate on this amount of debt would have resulted in an increase in interest expense, and a corresponding decrease in our results of operations, of approximately $4.3 million annually, assuming, however, that our indebtedness remained constant throughout the year. We may use certain derivative instruments to hedge our exposure to variable interest rates in the future, but we do not currently have in place any hedges.
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We are one of the largest owners of oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. Our principal business is maximizing the value of our existing portfolio of mineral and royalty assets through active management and expanding our asset base through acquisitions of additional mineral and royalty interests. We maximize value through the marketing of our mineral assets for lease, creative structuring of those leases to encourage and accelerate drilling activity, and selectively participating alongside our lessees on a working-interest basis. Our primary business objective is to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations while distributing a substantial majority of our cash generated from operations to our common unitholders.
We own mineral interests in approximately 14.5 million acres, with an average 48.1% ownership interest in that acreage. We also own nonparticipating royalty interests in 1.2 million acres and overriding royalty interests in 1.3 million acres. These non-cost-bearing interests, which we refer to collectively as our mineral and royalty interests, include ownership in approximately 40,000 producing wells. Our mineral and royalty interests are located in 41 states and in 62 onshore basins in the continental United States. Many of these interests are in active resource plays, including the Bakken/Three Forks play, Eagle Ford Shale, Wolfcamp play, Haynesville/Bossier play, Granite Wash play, and Fayetteville Shale, as well as emerging plays such as the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale and the Canyon Lime play. The combination of the breadth of our asset base and the long-lived, non-cost-bearing nature of our mineral and royalty interests exposes us to potential additional production and reserves from new and existing plays without investing additional capital.
Our history dates back to 1876, when W.T. Carter & Bro., a predecessor of BSMC, was established as a lumber company in Southeast Texas. W.T. Carter & Bro. acquired significant land holdings for timber, and those acquisitions typically included mineral interests. Beginning in the late 1960s, we began to divest the timber and surface rights on our properties but retained the mineral interests. We began developing our prospective oil and natural gas acreage in the 1980s. In 1985, we were involved in the discovery of the Double A Wells Field in East Texas, a natural gas field that has produced over 540 Bcfe to date. In 1992, we made our first third-party acquisition of mineral interests and, in 1998, shifted our focus from exploration to acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. In the aggregate, we have invested approximately $1.6 billion in 42 third-party transactions involving mineral and royalty interests and, to a lesser extent, non-operated working interests. We believe that one of our key strengths is our managements extensive experience in acquiring and managing mineral and royalty interests. Our management team has a long history of creating unitholder value and has developed a scalable business model that has allowed us to integrate significant acquisitions into our existing organizational structure quickly and cost-efficiently. Our average daily production for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 was approximately 25.9 MBoe/d, which includes production from our mineral and royalty interests, as well as production attributable to our working-interest participation program.
Mineral and Royalty Interests
Mineral interests are real-property interests that are typically perpetual and grant ownership of the oil and natural gas under a tract of land and the rights to explore for, drill for, and produce oil and natural gas on that land or to lease those exploration and development rights to a third party. When those rights are leased, usually for a three-year term, we typically receive an upfront cash payment, known as lease bonus, and we retain a mineral royalty, which entitles us to a cost-free percentage (usually ranging from 20% to 25%) of production or production revenue. A lessee can extend the lease beyond the initial lease term with continuous drilling, production, or other operating activities. When production or drilling ceases, the lease terminates, allowing us to lease the exploration and development rights to another party. Mineral interests generate the substantial majority of our revenue and are also the assets that we have the most influence over.
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In addition to mineral interests, we also own other types of non-cost-bearing royalty interests, which include:
| NPRIs, which are royalty interests that are carved out of the mineral estate and represent the right, which is typically perpetual, to receive a fixed, cost-free percentage of production or revenue from production, without an associated right to lease or receive lease bonus; and |
| ORRIs, which are royalty interests that burden working interests and represent the right to receive a fixed, cost-free percentage of production or revenue from production from a lease. ORRIs remain in effect until the associated leases expire. |
Our revenue generated from these mineral and royalty interests was $314.2 million and $260.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively.
Working-Interest Participation Program
We own working interests related to our mineral interests in various plays across our asset base. Many of these working interests were acquired through working-interest participation rights, which we often include in the terms of our leases. This participation right complements our core mineral-and-royalty-interest business because it allows us to realize additional value from our minerals. Under the terms of the relevant leases, we are granted a unit-by-unit or a well-by-well option to participate on a working-interest basis in drilling opportunities on our mineral acreage. This right to participate in a unit or well is exercisable at our sole discretion. We generally only exercise this option when the results from prior drilling and production activities have substantially reduced the economic risk associated with development drilling, and where we believe the probability of achieving attractive economic returns is high. When we participate, we are required to pay our portion of the costs associated with drilling and operating these wells.
We also own other working interests, unrelated to our mineral and royalty assets, which were acquired because of the attractive working-interest investment opportunities within the assets. The majority of these assets are focused in the Anadarko Basin, and to a lesser extent, in the Permian Basin and Powder River Basin. While these assets have been a successful part of our overall working-interest participation program, they represent approximately 10% of our 2014 non-operated working-interest capital expenditure budget and likely will be less in the future.
We collectively refer to these working interests as our working-interest participation program. When we participate in non-operated working-interest opportunities, we are required to pay our portion of the costs associated with drilling and operating these wells. Our 2014 drilling capital expenditure budget associated with our working-interest participation program is approximately $73.0 million. Approximately 41% and 29% of our 2014 drilling capital budget will be spent in the Bakken/Three Forks play and the Haynesville/Bossier play, respectively, with the remainder spent in various plays including the Granite Wash. As of September 30, 2014, the substantial majority of our 2014 drilling and completion budget was either spent or committed. Accordingly, we do not expect that any delays in drilling under this program would have a material impact on our results of operations. We historically have participated in approximately 200 new wells per year. As of September 30, 2014, we owned non-operated working interests in approximately 9,000 gross wells. For the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, our revenue generated from these working interests was $123.4 million and $92.1 million, respectively.
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The following graphs provide information regarding our production and revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 2014.
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Reserves
As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, our total estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves were 58,942 MBoe and 51,987 MBoe, respectively, based on a reserve report prepared by Pressler and NSAI, respectively, each a third-party petroleum engineering firm. Of the reserves as of December 31, 2013, approximately 95.2% were proved developed reserves (approximately 93.5% proved developed producing and 1.7% proved developed non-producing) and approximately 4.8% were proved undeveloped reserves. Of the reserves as of September 30, 2014, approximately 95.8% were proved developed reserves (approximately 95.7% proved developed producing and 0.1% proved developed non-producing) and approximately 4.2% were proved undeveloped reserves. We generally do not have our operators approved development plans. As a result, our proved undeveloped reserve estimates are limited to those relatively few locations for which we have received and approved an Authority for Expenditure (AFE). At December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, our estimated proved reserves were 32.1% oil and 67.9% natural gas and 32.8% oil and 67.2% natural gas, respectively.
Our primary business objective is to grow our reserves, production, and cash generated from operations over the long term, while distributing a substantial majority of our cash generated from operations to our common unitholders. We intend to accomplish this objective by continuing to execute the following strategies:
| Actively lease our minerals to third-party operators. We intend to continue actively marketing our mineral interests for lease in order to generate income from lease bonus and ensure that our acreage is drilled as quickly as possible. Our staff actively manages the leasing of our acreage in order to accelerate royalty revenue and maximize our working-interest optionality. While our leasing activity |
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generates significant revenue from lease bonus, the size and frequency of lease bonus vary depending on the oil and natural gas industrys perception of the prospectivity, risk, and potential economics of a play. During the lease-negotiation process, we consider standard industry lease terms as well as innovative terms that are designed to encourage more exploration. Through our control of large blocks of contiguous acreage throughout the country, we provide exploration and production companies with an extensive acreage inventory from which to generate prospects and search for new opportunities. In addition, our in-house geological and geophysical team uses our extensive seismic library to assist exploration and production companies in the identification of emerging plays and potential drilling locations. In this prospectus, we define identified potential drilling locations as locations specifically identified by management based on evaluation of applicable geologic and engineering data accrued over our multi-year historical drilling activities. When leasing acreage, we consider the potential lessees operational track record to ensure that we maximize the pace of development. Our leases often contain provisions which provide us the option to participate on a working-interest (cost-bearing) basis in the operators third-party drilling programs. Typically, this option is structured to allow us to elect to participate after the operator has demonstrated repeatable attractive economics, thereby allowing us to increase our exposure to a play after the risks of failure or poor returns have been substantially reduced. |
| Acquire additional mineral and royalty interests in oil and natural gas properties that meet our acquisition criteria. We intend to continue to acquire mineral and royalty interests that have substantial resource and cost-free, or organic, growth potential. Our management team has a long history of evaluating, pursuing, and consummating acquisitions of oil and natural gas mineral and royalty interests in the United States. We believe that our large network of industry relationships provides us with a competitive advantage in pursuing potential acquisition opportunities. Since 1992, we have invested approximately $1.6 billion in 42 acquisitions. In the future, we expect to focus on relatively large acquisitions but will also continue to pursue smaller mineral packages to complement an existing position or to establish a foothold in an emerging play. We prefer acquisitions that meet the following criteria: |
| sufficient current production to create near-term accretion for our unitholders; |
| geologic support for future production and reserve growth; |
| a geographic footprint that we believe is complementary to our diverse portfolio and maximizes our potential for upside reserve and production growth from undiscovered reserves or new plays; and |
| targeted positions in high-growth resource and conventional plays. |
| Participate in drilling opportunities in low-risk plays that generate attractive returns. Our ownership of mineral interests affords us the favorable position of negotiating leases that frequently provide us a unit-by-unit or well-by-well option to participate on a working-interest basis in economic, low-risk drilling opportunities. This participation program offers access to drilling opportunities in established producing trends at well-level economics, often unburdened by traditional land and exploration costs associated with acquiring prospective acreage, such as paying lease bonus, acquiring seismic data, and drilling exploratory and delineation wells. We expect to continue to actively participate in these drilling opportunities. |
| Maintain a conservative capital structure and prudently manage the business for the long term. We are committed to maintaining a conservative capital structure that will afford us the financial flexibility to execute our business strategies on an ongoing basis. Upon completion of this offering, we will have no outstanding indebtedness. We believe that proceeds from this offering, internally generated cash from operations, our $700.0 million borrowing base under our credit facility, and access to the public capital markets will provide us with sufficient liquidity and financial flexibility to grow our production, reserves, and cash generated from operations through the continued development of our existing assets and accretive acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. |
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We believe that the following competitive strengths will allow us to successfully execute our business strategies and achieve our primary business objective:
| Significant diversified portfolio of mineral and royalty interests in mature producing basins and exposure to prospective exploration opportunities. We have a large-scale, diversified asset base with exposure to active high-quality conventional and unconventional plays. With our mineral and royalty interests spanning over 16.5 million total acres across the continental United States, we have established a strong position with significant growth opportunities and exposure to potentially large new discoveries in the future. Several of our positions are in basins still in the early stages of development, including the Bakken Shale, Eagle Ford Shale and Haynesville Shale. In some cases, we have built our positions in anticipation of development in a play, as we did in the Eagle Ford Shale. In other cases, we acquired diversified mineral packages in rich geologic basins with multiple prospective horizons from which subsequent resource plays, including the Bakken/Three Forks play and the Haynesville/Bossier play, have developed. Because our asset base is large and diversified, we are able to make significant focused acquisitions in active areas within well-established resource plays, while maintaining overall diversity. Furthermore, the geographic breadth of our assets and vast quantity of our property interests expose us to potential production and reserves from new and existing plays without further required investment on our behalf. We believe that we will continue to benefit from these cost-free additions of production and reserves for the foreseeable future as a result of technological advances and continuing interest by third-party producers in exploration and development activities on our acreage. |
| Exposure to many of the leading resource plays in the United States. We expect our reserves and cash distributions per unit to grow organically for the next several years as our operators continue to drill new wells on the acreage we have leased to them. We believe that we have significant drilling inventory remaining in our interests in multiple resource plays. |
| Ability to increase exposure in most economic plays through our working-interest participation program. We frequently negotiate our leases with options to participate in wells on a working-interest basis. This working-interest option allows us to increase our exposure to plays that we find attractive when the results from prior drilling and production have substantially reduced the economic risk associated with development drilling and where we believe the probability of achieving attractive economic returns is high. We intend to continue increasing our exposure to those opportunities. |
| Scalable business model. We believe that our size, organizational structure, and capacity give us a relative advantage in growing our business because we are able to add large packages of mineral and royalty interests without significantly increasing our cost structure, allowing us to be more competitive when pursuing acquisition opportunities. Our land, accounting, engineering and geology, information-technology, and business-development departments have developed a scalable business model that allows us to manage our existing assets efficiently and absorb significant acquisitions without material cost increases. |
| Exposure to natural gas supply and demand growth. Over the past decade, the combination of horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has provided access to large volumes of shale natural gas resources that were previously uneconomic to produce. In the United States, the availability of large quantities of shale natural gas has provided a commodity price advantage over coal and other international natural gas supply options. The EIA projects that U.S. natural gas demand from internal consumption is expected to increase from 25.6 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 31.6 trillion cubic feet in 2040, driven primarily by increased electricity generation and industrial use. International demand for exports of U.S. natural gas, through pipelines and liquefied natural gas, is forecasted to grow to 5.8 trillion cubic feet per year by 2040. The EIA forecasts the total demand for U.S. natural gas to reach 37.4 trillion cubic feet in 2040. As a result of this increase in demand, the EIA projects U.S. natural gas production to increase from 24.1 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 37.5 trillion cubic feet in 2040, a 56% increase. Almost all of this increase is due to projected growth in natural gas production from resource |
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plays, which is projected to grow from 9.7 trillion cubic feet in 2012 to 19.8 trillion cubic feet in 2040. We have significant exposure to domestic natural gas resource plays, including the Haynesville/Bossier play, the Fayetteville Shale, and the Barnett Shale, and we believe that these assets will provide meaningful upside in production and revenue growth as demand for natural gas increases. Our natural gas assets throughout the U.S. Gulf Coast are well-positioned geographically to take advantage of the growing liquefied natural gas export market. |
| Financial flexibility to fund expansion. Upon the completion of this offering and the application of the net proceeds as set forth under Use of Proceeds, we expect to have no indebtedness outstanding, approximately $ million of cash on hand, and $ million of undrawn borrowing capacity under our credit facility. The credit facility, combined with internally generated cash from operations and access to the public capital markets, will provide us with the financial capacity and flexibility to grow our business. |
| Experienced and proven management team. The members of our executive team have an average of over 25 years of industry experience and have a proven track record of executing accretive acquisitions and maximizing asset development. We expect to benefit from the longstanding relationships fostered by our management team within the industry and the decades-long track record of successful acquisitions of mineral and royalty interests. We believe the experience of our management team in acquiring and managing mineral and royalty interests will allow us to continue to grow our production, reserves, and distributions. |
Material Basins and Producing Regions
The following is an overview of the U.S. basins and regions we consider most material to our current and future business.
| Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins. The Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins region ranges from northern Louisiana and southern Arkansas through south central and southern Mississippi, southern Alabama, and the Florida Panhandle. The Haynesville/Bossier play, which has been extensively delineated through drilling, is the most prospective unconventional play for natural gas production and reserves within this region. Approximately half of the Haynesville/Bossier plays prospective acreage is within the Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins region, where we own significant mineral and royalty interests and working interests. The Tuscaloosa Marine Shale play is the basins most significant emerging unconventional oil play, extending through southwestern Mississippi and southeastern Louisiana on the eastern end of the play and westward across central Louisiana to the Texas border. The play is in the early stage of development and is actively being drilled and tested by several operators. We have a significant mineral-and-royalty-interest position across the entire basin, with material exposure to the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale. There are a number of additional active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin in which we hold considerable mineral and royalty interests, including the Brown Dense, Cotton Valley, Hosston, Norphlet, Smackover, and Wilcox plays. |
| Western Gulf (onshore). The Western Gulf region, which ranges from South Texas through southeastern Louisiana, includes a variety of both conventional and unconventional plays. We have extensive exposure to the Eagle Ford Shale in South Texas, where we are experiencing a significant level of development drilling on our mineral interests within the oil and rich-gas condensate areas of the play. We also have significant exposure to the Tuscaloosa Marine Shale in central and southeastern Louisiana, which is one of the most prospective emerging oil shale plays in the basin and is being actively drilled and tested by several operators in the Western Gulf region. In addition to the Eagle Ford Shale and Tuscaloosa Marine Shale plays, there are a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays to which we have exposure to in the region, including the Austin Chalk, Buda, Eaglebine (or Maness) Shale, Frio, Glenrose, Olmos, Woodbine, Vicksburg, Wilcox, and Yegua plays. |
| Williston Basin. The Williston Basin stretches through all of North Dakota, the northwest part of South Dakota, and eastern Montana and includes plays such as the Bakken/Three Forks play, where we have |
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significant exposure through our mineral and royalty interests as well as through our working interests. We are also exposed to other well-known plays in the basin, including the Duperow, Mission Canyon, Madison, Ratcliff, Red River, and Spearfish plays. |
| Palo Duro Basin. The Palo Duro Basin covers much of the Texas Panhandle but also occupies a small portion of the Oklahoma Panhandle and extends partially into New Mexico to the west. We have a significant acreage position in the Palo Duro Basin, much of which underlies an emerging unconventional oil play in the Canyon Lime. We are also well positioned relative to a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the Palo Duro Basin, including the Brown Dolomite, Canyon Wash, Cisco Sand, and Strawn Wash plays. |
| Permian Basin. The Permian Basin ranges from southeastern New Mexico into West Texas and is currently one of the most active areas for drilling in the United States. It includes three geologic provinces: the Midland Basin to the east, the Delaware Basin to the west, and the Central Basin in between. Our acreage underlies prospective areas for the Wolfcamp play in the Midland and Delaware Basins, the Spraberry formation in the Midland Basin, and the Bone Springs formation in the Delaware Basin, which are among the plays most actively targeted by drillers within the basin. In addition to these plays, we own mineral and royalty interests that are prospective for a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the Permian Basin, including the Atoka, Clearfork, Ellenberger, San Andres, Strawn, and Wichita Albany plays. |
| Anadarko Basin. The Anadarko Basin encompasses the Texas Panhandle, southeastern Colorado, southwestern Kansas, and western Oklahoma. We own mineral and royalty interests as well as working interests in prospective areas for most of the prolific plays in this basin, including the Granite Wash, Atoka, Cleveland, and Woodford Shale plays. Other active plays in which we hold interests in prospective acreage include the Cottage Grove, Hogshooter, Marmaton, Springer, and Tonkawa plays. |
| Appalachian Basin. The Appalachian Basin covers most of Pennsylvania, eastern Ohio, West Virginia, western Maryland, eastern Kentucky, central Tennessee, western Virginia, northwestern Georgia, and northern Alabama. The basins most active play in which we have acreage is the Marcellus Shale, which covers most of western Pennsylvania and the northern part of West Virginia. In addition to the Marcellus Shale, there are a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays to which we have material exposure in the Appalachian Basin, including the Berea, Big Injun, Devonian, Huron, Rhinestreet, and Utica plays. |
| East Texas Basin. The East Texas Basin ranges from central East Texas to northeast Texas and includes the Haynesville/Bossier play and the Cotton Valley play, which are among the most prolific natural gas plays in the basin. We own a material acreage position in the Shelby Trough area of the Haynesville/Bossier play located in San Augustine and Nacogdoches Counties, which is one of the most active areas being drilled today for that play in the East Texas Basin. There are other active plays to which we have significant exposure, including the Bossier Sand, Goodland Lime, James Lime, Pettit, Travis Peak, Smackover, and Woodbine plays. |
| Arkoma Basin. The Arkoma Basin stretches from southeast Oklahoma through central Arkansas. The Fayetteville Shale play is one of the basins most active unconventional natural gas plays. We own material mineral and royalty interests within the prospective area of the Fayetteville Shale. In addition, we have interests exposed to a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin, including the Atoka, Cromwell, Dunn, Hale, and Woodford Shale plays. |
| Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin. The Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin covers much of north central Texas and includes the Barnett Shale play as its most active unconventional play. Through our mineral and royalty interest in this basin, we have significant exposure to the Barnett Shale as well as a number of other active conventional and unconventional plays in the basin, including the Bend Conglomerate, Caddo, Marble Falls, and Mississippian Lime plays. |
| Southwestern Wyoming. The Southwestern Wyoming region covers most of southern and western Wyoming. The Pinedale Anticline is one of the basins largest producing fields and mainly produces |
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from the Lance formation. We have a meaningful position in the Pinedale Anticline, and we have interests prospective for other active plays as well, including the Mesaverde, Niobrara, and Wasatch plays. |
Interests by USGS Petroleum Province
The following tables present information about our mineral-and-royalty-interest and non-operated working-interest acreage, production, and well count by basin. We may own more than one type of interest in the same tract of land. For example, where we have acquired working interests through our working-interest participation program in a given tract, our working-interest acreage in that tract will relate to the same tract acres as our mineral-interest acreage in that tract. Consequently, some of the acreage shown for one type of interest below may also be included in the acreage shown for another type of interest. Because of our working-interest participation program, overlap between working-interest acreage and mineral-and-royalty-interest acreage is significant, while overlap between the different types of mineral and royalty interests is not significant.
Mineral Interests
The following table sets forth information about our mineral interests:
As of | Average Daily Production (Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(4)(5) | 20:1(4)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Acres | Average Ownership Interest(2) |
Average Percent Leased(3) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year
Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
5,273,142 | 54.6 | % | 6.4 | % | 4,036 | 5,453 | 1,589 | 2,043 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
1,543,417 | 55.7 | % | 36.0 | % | 3,963 | 3,505 | 2,649 | 2,342 | |||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin |
1,113,650 | 16.8 | % | 23.6 | % | 1,879 | 1,636 | 1,721 | 1,498 | |||||||||||||||||||
Palo Duro Basin |
1,010,374 | 46.7 | % | 12.8 | % | 15 | 15 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin |
696,286 | 17.9 | % | 38.5 | % | 562 | 495 | 465 | 405 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eastern Great Basin |
599,342 | 96.8 | % | 0.5 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Black Warrior Basin |
591,842 | 54.7 | % | 2.6 | % | 41 | 41 | 15 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Basin |
535,607 | 33.0 | % | 60.5 | % | 799 | 812 | 399 | 382 | |||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian Basin |
490,006 | 39.6 | % | 30.9 | % | 86 | 63 | 29 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||
East Texas Basin |
406,279 | 56.1 | % | 39.6 | % | 712 | 993 | 240 | 323 | |||||||||||||||||||
Arkoma Basin |
331,168 | 54.2 | % | 26.4 | % | 1,641 | 1,555 | 505 | 480 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western Great Basin |
308,258 | 88.9 | % | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Piedmont |
179,724 | 67.7 | % | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
North-Central Montana |
151,113 | 14.7 | % | 16.3 | % | 9 | 4 | 3 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
138,018 | 20.5 | % | 31.7 | % | 247 | 325 | 91 | 119 | |||||||||||||||||||
Atlantic Coastal Plain |
117,326 | 12.2 | % | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Cherokee Platform |
106,488 | 13.8 | % | 29.8 | % | 41 | 34 | 27 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||
Illinois Basin |
79,096 | 53.7 | % | 5.9 | % | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin |
66,575 | 11.0 | % | 15.4 | % | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Uinta-Piceance Basin |
63,408 | 3.2 | % | 69.6 | % | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
695,661 | 35.2 | % | 14.3 | % | 309 | 332 | 151 | 154 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
|
14,496,780 |
|
|
48.1 |
% |
|
17.6 |
% |
|
14,347 |
|
|
15,271 |
|
|
7,900 |
|
|
7,822 |
| |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: | Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding. |
(1) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with USGS petroleum-province delineations. |
(2) | Ownership interest is equal to the percentage that our undivided ownership interest in a tract bears to the entire tract. The per-basin average ownership interest shown reflects the weighted average of our ownership interests in all tracts in the basin. Our weighted-average mineral royalty for all of our mineral interests is approximately 20%, which may be multiplied by our ownership interest to approximate the average royalty interest in our mineral and royalty interests. |
(3) | The average percent leased reflects the weighted average of our leased acres relative to our total acreage on a tract-by-tract basis in the basin. |
95
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(5) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(6) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. We are providing this measure supplementally because we believe this conversion factor represents an estimation of value equivalence over time and better correlates with the respective contribution of oil and natural gas to our revenues. We use the 20-to-1 conversion factor as we assess our business, including analysis of our financial and production performance, strategic decisions to purchase additional properties or to invest in working-interest wells, and budgeting. We do not adjust the 20-to-1 ratio to reflect current pricing, because the significant volatility in the conversion ratio makes it difficult for us to compare results across periods. By reviewing our aggregate production on a constant 20-to-1 basis, which removes the variability of price fluctuations but generally approximates price equivalence over recent periods, we are able to compare production data from period to period as well as the relative contribution of oil and natural gas to our revenues. The 20-to-1 conversion factor approximates the mean ratio of the price of WTI oil to the price of Henry Hub natural gas from January 3, 2006 to December 31, 2014, as reported by the EIA. During this period, the ratio of the price of oil to the price of natural gas ranged from 5.6 to 56.9. The mean ratios of the price of oil to the price of natural gas were 26.5 and 21.6 for the year ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014, respectively. Due to the variability of the prices of oil and natural gas, there is no standard conversion ratio for value equivalence, and the 20-to-1 ratio presented here may not accurately reflect the ratio of oil prices to natural gas prices for a given period. |
NPRIs
The following table sets forth information about our NPRIs:
As of | Average Daily Production (Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(4)(5) | 20:1(4)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Acres | Average Royalty Interest(2) |
Average Percent Leased(3) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin |
544,648 | 3.5 | % | 21.9 | % | 6 | 3 | 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
180,901 | 5.2 | % | 35.9 | % | 15 | 3 | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
North-Central Montana |
127,467 | 3.0 | % | 8.3 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
111,707 | 6.8 | % | 24.5 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin |
60,734 | 2.7 | % | 29.3 | % | 59 | 31 | 52 | 28 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
52,208 | 4.1 | % | 7.1 | % | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
East Texas Basin |
36,191 | 3.2 | % | 77.0 | % | 1 | 1 | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin |
32,424 | 6.3 | % | 4.2 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Palo Duro Basin |
22,791 | 3.8 | % | 1.7 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Basin |
10,628 | 4.4 | % | 94.0 | % | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Cambridge Arch-Central Kansas Uplift |
8,583 | 5.7 | % | 83.1 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Montana Thrust Belt |
6,474 | 3.2 | % | 14.7 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Southwest Montana |
6,307 | 5.3 | % | 5.1 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Arkoma Basin |
5,170 | 4.5 | % | 71.6 | % | 10 | | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Cherokee Platform |
2,634 | 4.6 | % | 30.4 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Nemaha Uplift |
2,334 | 1.6 | % | 41.4 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Sedgwick Basin |
1,530 | 3.1 | % | 78.4 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Southwestern Wyoming |
560 | 1.0 | % | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Denver Basin |
480 | 9.1 | % | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Appalachian Basin |
416 | 8.9 | % | 6.0 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Other |
373 | 2.0 | % | 12.1 | % | 157 | 148 | 157 | 148 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||
Total |
1,214,559 | 4.1 | % | 24.6 | % | 253 | 192 | 229 | 182 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
96
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
(1) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with USGS petroleum-province delineations. |
(2) | Average royalty interest is equal to the weighted-average percentage of production or revenues (before operating costs) that we are entitled to on a tract-by-tract basis in the basin. |
(3) | The average percent leased reflects the weighted average of our leased acres relative to our total acreage on a tract-by-tract basis in the basin. |
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(5) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(6) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
ORRIs
The following table sets forth information about our ORRIs:
As of | Average Daily Production (Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(3)(4) | 20:1(3)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Acres | Average Royalty Interest(2) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||
North-Central Montana |
458,402 | 2.4 | % | 30 | 42 | 9 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Basin |
180,443 | 2.6 | % | 251 | 242 | 112 | 106 | |||||||||||||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
82,481 | 2.7 | % | 172 | 126 | 142 | 92 | |||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin |
74,794 | 1.5 | % | 58 | 52 | 28 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Southwestern Wyoming |
70,607 | 2.1 | % | 540 | 632 | 168 | 196 | |||||||||||||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
17,140 | 3.3 | % | 568 | 819 | 178 | 263 | |||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin |
59,033 | 1.8 | % | 67 | 69 | 47 | 52 | |||||||||||||||||
Michigan Basin |
56,178 | 1.0 | % | 21 | 24 | 10 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Uinta-Piceance Basin |
55,684 | 1.6 | % | 33 | 37 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
41,038 | 4.5 | % | 182 | 208 | 56 | 64 | |||||||||||||||||
Arkoma Basin |
36,109 | 2.3 | % | 24 | 24 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin |
30,645 | 2.1 | % | 52 | 53 | 49 | 50 | |||||||||||||||||
San Juan Basin |
28,187 | 1.1 | % | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
East Texas Basin |
25,252 | 5.8 | % | 84 | 110 | 28 | 37 | |||||||||||||||||
Paradox Basin |
23,296 | 0.6 | % | 2 | 3 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||
Northern Alaska |
20,039 | 1.7 | % | 30 | 18 | 30 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||
Wind River Basin |
17,806 | 1.9 | % | 30 | 33 | 11 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||
Denver Basin |
16,371 | 2.6 | % | 87 | 107 | 50 | 60 | |||||||||||||||||
Wyoming Thrust Belt |
8,720 | 1.2 | % | 4 | 5 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Cambridge Arch-Central Kansas Uplift |
5,762 | 3.8 | % | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||
Other |
29,782 | 2.3 | % | 900 | 904 | 333 | 328 | |||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
|
1,337,768 |
|
|
2.3 |
% |
|
3,141 |
|
|
3,516 |
|
|
1,281 |
|
|
1,360 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
(1) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with USGS petroleum-province delineations. |
97
(2) | Average royalty interest is equal to the weighted-average percentage of production or revenues (before operating costs) that we are entitled to on a tract-by-tract basis in the basin. |
(3) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(4) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(5) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
Working Interests
The following table sets forth information about our non-operated working interests:
As of | Average Daily Production(Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(3)(4) | 20:1(3)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Gross Acres(2) |
Net Acres(2) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||
East Texas Basin |
126,495 | 33,673 | 1,450 | 1,430 | 464 | 456 | ||||||||||||||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
116,933 | 17,677 | 780 | 831 | 433 | 470 | ||||||||||||||||||
Anadarko Basin |
28,296 | 21,404 | 1,410 | 1,559 | 603 | 691 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
55,841 | 13,408 | 134 | 159 | 41 | 48 | ||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
54,685 | 6,850 | 2,172 | 3,105 | 700 | 984 | ||||||||||||||||||
Williston Basin |
52,770 | 7,429 | 1,333 | 842 | 1,250 | 779 | ||||||||||||||||||
Denver Basin |
4,286 | 1,037 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||
Southwestern Wyoming |
15,458 | 2,492 | 7 | 8 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan Basin |
13,287 | 1,330 | 6 | 6 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Powder River Basin |
11,507 | 2,535 | 100 | 61 | 91 | 54 | ||||||||||||||||||
Permian Basin |
8,353 | 5,054 | 195 | 159 | 132 | 92 | ||||||||||||||||||
Arkoma Basin |
8,943 | 2,408 | 354 | 415 | 106 | 125 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming Thrust Belt |
3,979 | 3,366 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
San Juan Basin |
3,442 | 1,575 | 10 | 10 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
North-Central Montana |
1,920 | 605 | 1 | 1 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Wind River Basin |
2,000 | 935 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Paradox Basin |
520 | 280 | 5 | 5 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||
Southern Oklahoma |
350 | 92 | 134 | 138 | 66 | 67 | ||||||||||||||||||
Cherokee Platform |
393 | 163 | 9 | 14 | 7 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||
Illinois Basin |
240 | 23 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
1,370 | 1,218 | 85 | 129 | 57 | 95 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
|
511,069 |
|
|
123,554 |
|
|
8,188 |
|
|
8,875 |
|
|
3,964 |
|
|
3,882 |
| ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: | Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding. |
(1) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with USGS petroleum-province delineations. |
(2) | Excludes acreage that is not quantifiable due to incomplete seller records. |
(3) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
98
(4) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(5) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
Wells
The following table sets forth information about our mineral-and-royalty-interest and working-interest wells as of September 30, 2014:
Mineral and Royalty Interests |
Working Interests |
|||||||||
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Well Count(2) |
USGS Petroleum Province(1) |
Well Count(2) |
|||||||
Permian Basin |
18,036 | Anadarko Basin |
3,078 | |||||||
Anadarko Basin |
3,225 | Uinta-Piceance Basin |
1,111 | |||||||
Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
2,273 | Permian Basin |
800 | |||||||
Western Gulf (onshore) |
2,225 | Arkoma Basin |
668 | |||||||
East Texas Basin |
2,063 | East Texas Basin |
613 | |||||||
Williston Basin |
1,918 | Western Gulf (onshore) |
534 | |||||||
Uinta-Piceance Basin |
1,350 | Louisiana-Mississippi Salt Basins |
521 | |||||||
Arkoma Basin |
1,334 | Southern Oklahoma Basins |
490 | |||||||
Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
1,142 | Williston Basin |
431 | |||||||
Michigan Basin |
875 | Bend Arch-Fort Worth Basin |
228 | |||||||
Southwestern Wyoming |
683 | Nemaha Uplift |
202 | |||||||
Los Angeles Basin |
589 | Appalachian Basin |
155 | |||||||
Appalachian Basin |
541 | Michigan Basin |
62 | |||||||
Cherokee Platform |
511 | Powder River Basin |
59 | |||||||
San Juan Basin |
507 | Cherokee Platform |
12 | |||||||
North-Central Montana |
481 | Denver Basin |
10 | |||||||
Powder River Basin |
358 | Los Angeles Basin |
9 | |||||||
Wyoming Thrust Belt |
351 | San Juan Basin |
8 | |||||||
Denver Basin |
332 | North-Central Montana |
7 | |||||||
Palo Duro Basin |
267 | Paradox Basin |
6 | |||||||
Other |
1,174 | Other |
10 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
40,235 | Total |
9,014 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | The basins and regions shown in the table are consistent with USGS petroleum-province delineations. |
(2) | We own both mineral and royalty interests and working interests in 2,994 of the wells shown in each column above. |
Interests by Resource Play
The following tables present information about our mineral-and-royalty-interest and non-operated working-interest acreage, production, and well count by resource play. As with the acreage shown for the basins above, we may own more than one type of interest in the same tract of land. Consequently, some of the acreage shown for one type of interest below may also be included in the acreage shown for another type of interest.
99
Mineral Interests
The following table sets forth information about our mineral interests:
As of | Average Daily Production (Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(4)(5) | 20:1(4)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resource Play(1) |
Acres | Average Ownership Percent(2) |
Average Percent Leased(3) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Bakken Shale |
318,909 | 18.3 | % | 69.9 | % | 1,209 | 1,069 | 1,106 | 975 | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Forks |
296,449 | 18.1 | % | 74.1 | % | 589 | 486 | 537 | 445 | |||||||||||||||||||
Haynesville Shale |
275,275 | 68.1 | % | 76.7 | % | 2,997 | 4,141 | 908 | 1,256 | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale |
253,536 | 18.3 | % | 50.1 | % | 76 | 50 | 23 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||
Canyon Lime |
232,381 | 31.9 | % | 47.0 | % | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
Bossier Shale |
213,539 | 70.6 | % | 77.6 | % | 592 | 1,063 | 178 | 319 | |||||||||||||||||||
Tuscaloosa Marine Shale |
181,480 | 64.5 | % | 42.2 | % | 2 | | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Granite Wash |
110,648 | 15.8 | % | 56.2 | % | 249 | 272 | 112 | 118 | |||||||||||||||||||
Fayetteville Shale |
76,539 | 54.7 | % | 75.7 | % | 1,522 | 1,421 | 457 | 426 | |||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale |
62,171 | 15.8 | % | 57.0 | % | 224 | 299 | 70 | 97 | |||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford Shale |
46,396 | 18.9 | % | 81.1 | % | 1,423 | 960 | 1,184 | 804 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Delaware |
44,535 | 15.6 | % | 57.9 | % | 135 | 69 | 122 | 56 | |||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Midland |
58,498 | 4.2 | % | 90.0 | % | 19 | 15 | 17 | 13 |
(1) | The plays above have been delineated based on information from the EIA, the USGS, state agencies, or according to areas of the most active industry development. |
(2) | Ownership interest is equal to the percentage that our undivided ownership interest in a tract bears to the entire tract. The per-play average ownership interests shown above reflect the weighted average of our ownership interests in all tracts in the play. Our weighted-average mineral royalty for all of our mineral interests is approximately 20%, which may be multiplied by our ownership interest to approximate the average royalty interest in our mineral and royalty interests. |
(3) | The average percent leased reflects the weighted average of our leased acres relative to our total acreage on a tract-by-tract basis in the play. |
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(5) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(6) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
100
NPRIs
The following table sets forth information about our NPRIs:
As of | Average Daily Production(Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(4)(5) | 20:1(4)(6) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resource Play(1) |
Acres | Average Royalty Interest(2) |
Average Percent Leased(3) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Bakken Shale |
35,261 | 1.4 | % | 46.1 | % | 34 | 18 | 30 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||
Three Forks |
32,442 | 1.3 | % | 49.2 | % | 25 | 13 | 22 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||
Haynesville Shale |
6,523 | 4.5 | % | 96.8 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale |
| | NA | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Canyon Lime |
| | NA | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Bossier Shale |
1,496 | 3.2 | % | 44.3 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||
Tuscaloosa Marine Shale |
4,081 | 2.1 | % | NA | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Granite Wash |
4,042 | 0.9 | % | NA | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||
Fayetteville Shale |
| | NA | 10 | | 3 | | |||||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale |
4,004 | 2.6 | % | NA | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford Shale |
85,864 | 1.5 | % | 27.6 | % | 9 | | 8 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Delaware |
11,785 | 9.9 | % | 41.0 | % | 2 | | 2 | | |||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Midland |
46,720 | 2.0 | % | 47.4 | % | | | | |
(1) | The plays above have been delineated based on information from the EIA, the USGS, state agencies, or according to areas of the most active industry development. |
(2) | Average royalty interest is equal to the weighted-average percentage of production or revenues (before operating costs) that we are entitled to on a tract-by-tract basis for the given area. |
(3) | The average percent leased reflects the weighted average of our leased acres relative to our total acreage on a tract-by-tract basis in the play. |
(4) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(5) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(6) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
101
ORRIs
The following table sets forth information about our ORRIs:
As of | Average Daily Production (Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(3)(4) | 20:1(3)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Resource Play(1) |
Acres | Average Royalty Interest(2) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||
Bakken Shale |
12,610 | 1.2 | % | 23 | 20 | 22 | 20 | |||||||||||||||||
Three Forks |
11,930 | 1.2 | % | 19 | 20 | 18 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||
Haynesville Shale |
14,468 | 7.6 | % | 489 | 689 | 147 | 207 | |||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale |
1,002 | 7.0 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Canyon Lime |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Bossier Shale |
8,441 | 4.7 | % | 52 | 89 | 16 | 27 | |||||||||||||||||
Tuscaloosa Marine Shale |
6,409 | 9.8 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Granite Wash |
87,516 | 1.9 | % | 188 | 164 | 85 | 74 | |||||||||||||||||
Fayetteville Shale |
11,833 | 4.0 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale |
37,803 | 4.7 | % | 180 | 205 | 54 | 62 | |||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford Shale |
44,324 | 2.3 | % | 102 | 52 | 97 | 51 | |||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Delaware |
1,080 | 0.7 | % | | | | | |||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Midland |
14,964 | 0.8 | % | 3 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
(1) | The plays above have been delineated based on information from the EIA, the USGS, state agencies, or according to areas of the most active industry development. |
(2) | Average royalty interest is equal to the weighted-average percentage of production or revenues (before operating costs) that we are entitled to on a tract-by-tract basis in this play. |
(3) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(4) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(5) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
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Working Interests
The following table sets forth information about our working interests.
As of | Average Daily Production(Boe/d) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
September 30, 2014 | 6:1(3)(4) | 20:1(3)(5) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Resource Play(1) |
Gross Acres(2) |
Net Acres(2) |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||
Bakken Shale |
48,195 | 6,782 | 877 | 514 | 821 | 474 | ||||||||||||||||||
Three Forks |
48,397 | 6,420 | 431 | 298 | 405 | 277 | ||||||||||||||||||
Haynesville Shale |
169,257 | 39,396 | 3,100 | 3,937 | 931 | 1,181 | ||||||||||||||||||
Marcellus Shale |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Canyon Lime |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Bossier Shale |
135,208 | 33,243 | 210 | 277 | 63 | 83 | ||||||||||||||||||
Tuscaloosa Marine Shale |
| | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Granite Wash |
5,194 | 1,364 | 654 | 745 | 260 | 300 | ||||||||||||||||||
Fayetteville Shale |
| | 29 | 36 | 9 | 11 | ||||||||||||||||||
Barnett Shale |
20,665 | 8,322 | 129 | 154 | 39 | 46 | ||||||||||||||||||
Eagle Ford Shale |
235 | 118 | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Delaware |
642 | 160 | 22 | 4 | 20 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wolfcamp-Midland |
160 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
(1) | The plays above have been delineated based on information from the EIA, the USGS, state agencies, or according to areas of the most active industry development. |
(2) | Excludes acreage that is not quantifiable due to incomplete seller records. |
(3) | For the year ended December 31, 2013, production volumes represent actual production by production month during the period. For the nine months ended September 30, 2014, production volumes represent actual production plus allocated accrued volumes attributable to the period presented. |
(4) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(5) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
Evaluation and Review of Estimated Proved Reserves
The information included in this prospectus relating to our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves is based upon (1) a reserve report prepared by Pressler, a third-party petroleum engineering firm, as of December 31, 2013 and (2) a reserve report prepared by NSAI, a third-party petroleum engineering firm, as of September 30, 2014.
Pressler provides domestic petroleum property analysis services for energy clients, financial organizations, and government agencies. Pressler was founded in 1991 and performs petroleum-engineering consulting services under Texas Board of Professional Engineers Firm (Registration No. 7807). Within Pressler, the technical person primarily responsible for preparing the estimates set forth in the Pressler summary reserve report incorporated herein is Mr. Jim R. McReynolds, P.E. Mr. McReynolds has been practicing petroleum-engineering consulting at Pressler since 1993. Mr. McReynolds is a Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas (Registration No. 73027) and has over 35 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering, the vast majority of which is in the estimation and evaluation of reserves. He graduated from the University of Oklahoma in 1977 with a
103
Bachelor of Science Degree in Petroleum Engineering. As technical principal, Mr. McReynolds meets or exceeds the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and is proficient in applying industry standard practices to engineering evaluations as well as in applying SEC and other industry reserves definitions and guidelines. A copy of Presslers estimated proved reserve report as of December 31, 2013 is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
NSAI provides worldwide petroleum property analysis services for energy clients, financial organizations, and government agencies. NSAI was founded in 1961 and performs consulting petroleum engineering services under Texas Board of Professional Engineers Registration No. F-2699. Within NSAI, the technical person primarily responsible for preparing the estimates set forth in the NSAI summary reserve report incorporated herein is Mr. J. Carter Henson, Jr. Mr. Henson has been practicing consulting petroleum engineering at NSAI since 1989. Mr. Henson is a Licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas (License No. 73964) and has over 31 years of practical experience in petroleum engineering, with over 24 years of experience in the estimation and evaluation of reserves. He graduated from Rice University in 1981 with a Bachelor of Science Degree in Mechanical Engineering. As technical principal, Mr. Henson meets or exceeds the education, training, and experience requirements set forth in the Standards Pertaining to the Estimating and Auditing of Oil and Gas Reserves Information promulgated by the Society of Petroleum Engineers and is proficient in judiciously applying industry standard practices to engineering evaluations as well as applying SEC and other industry reserves definitions and guidelines. NSAI does not own an interest in us or any of our properties, nor is it employed by us on a contingent basis. A copy of NSAIs estimated proved reserve report as of September 30, 2014 is attached as an exhibit to the registration statement to which this prospectus forms a part.
We maintain an internal staff of petroleum engineers and geoscience professionals who worked closely with our third-party reserve engineers to ensure the integrity, accuracy, and timeliness of the data used to calculate our estimated proved reserves. Our internal technical team members met with our third-party reserve engineers periodically during the periods covered by the above referenced reserve report to discuss the assumptions and methods used in the reserve estimation process. We provided historical information to the third-party reserve engineers for our properties, such as oil and natural gas production, well test data, realized commodity prices, and operating and development costs. We also provided ownership interest information with respect to our properties. Brock Morris, our Senior Vice President, Engineering and Geology, is primarily responsible for overseeing the preparation of all of our reserve estimates. Mr. Morris is a petroleum engineer with approximately 29 years of reservoir-engineering and operations experience, and our engineering and geoscience staff has an average of approximately 22 years of industry experience.
The preparation of our historical proved reserve estimates were completed in accordance with our internal control procedures. Throughout the year, our technical team met with Pressler and NSAI to review properties and discuss evaluation methods and assumptions used in the proved reserves estimates, in accordance with our prescribed internal control procedures. Our internal controls over the reserves estimation process include verification of input data used in the reserves evaluation software as well as reviews by our internal engineering staff and management, which include the following:
| Comparison of historical operating expenses from the lease operating statements to the operating costs input in the reserves database; |
| Review of working interests and net revenue interests in the reserves database against our well ownership system; |
| Review of historical realized commodity prices and differentials from index prices compared to the differentials used in the reserves database; |
| Review of capital costs assumptions to actual historical capital costs; |
| Review of actual historical production volumes compared to projections in the reserve report; |
104
| Discussion of material reserve variances among our internal reservoir engineers and our Senior Vice President, Engineering and Geology; and |
| Review of preliminary reserve estimates by our President and Chief Executive Officer with our internal technical staff. |
Estimation of Proved Reserves
In accordance with rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to companies involved in oil and natural gas producing activities, proved reserves are those quantities of oil and natural gas, which, by analysis of geoscience and engineering data, can be estimated with reasonable certainty to be economically producible from a given date forward, from known reservoirs, and under existing economic conditions, operating methods, and government regulations. The term reasonable certainty means deterministically, the quantities of oil and/or natural gas are much more likely to be achieved than not, and probabilistically, there should be at least a 90% probability of recovering volumes equal to or exceeding the estimate. All of our estimated proved reserves as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 are based on deterministic methods. Reasonable certainty can be established using techniques that have been proved effective by actual production from projects in the same reservoir or an analogous reservoir or by using reliable technology. Reliable technology is a grouping of one or more technologies (including computational methods) that has been field tested and has been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.
In order to establish reasonable certainty with respect to our estimated net proved reserves, Pressler and NSAI employed technologies including, but not limited to, electrical logs, radioactivity logs, core analyses, geologic maps, and available down hole pressure and production data, seismic data, and well test data. Reserves attributable to producing wells with sufficient production history were estimated using appropriate decline curves or other performance relationships. Reserves attributable to producing wells with limited production history and for undeveloped locations were estimated using performance from analogous wells in the surrounding area and geologic data to assess the reservoir continuity. In addition to assessing reservoir continuity, geologic data from well logs, core analyses, and seismic data were used to estimate original oil and natural gas in place. Recovery factors were determined utilizing reservoir simulation or analogy with similar reservoirs where similar drilling and completion techniques have been employed.
Summary of Estimated Proved Reserves
The following table presents our estimated proved oil and natural gas reserves as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014:
September 30, 2014(1) | December 31, 2013(1) | |||||||
Estimated proved developed reserves(2): |
||||||||
Oil (MBbls) |
16,391 | 17,290 | ||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
200,332 | 232,777 | ||||||
Total (MBoe)(3) |
49,780 | 56,086 | ||||||
Estimated proved undeveloped reserves(4): |
||||||||
Oil (MBbls) |
666 | 1,659 | ||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
9,247 | 7,183 | ||||||
Total (MBoe)(3) |
2,207 | 2,856 | ||||||
Estimated proved reserves: |
||||||||
Oil (MBbls) |
17,057 | 18,949 | ||||||
Natural gas (MMcf) |
209,579 | 239,960 | ||||||
Total (MBoe)(3) |
51,987 | 58,942 | ||||||
Percent proved developed |
95.8 | % | 95.2 | % |
105
(1) | Estimates of reserves as of December 31, 2013 were prepared using oil and natural gas prices equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month market price for each month in the period January through December 2013. Estimates of reserves as of September 30, 2014 were prepared using oil and natural gas prices equal to the unweighted arithmetic average of the first-day-of-the-month market price for each month in the period October 2013 through September 2014. For oil volumes, the average WTI Cushing, Oklahoma spot oil prices of $96.78 per barrel and $99.08 per barrel are used for estimates of reserves for all the properties as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively. These average prices are adjusted for quality, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. For natural gas volumes, the average Henry Hub prices of $3.67 per MMBTU and $4.24 per MMBTU are used for estimates of reserves for all the properties as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively. These average prices are adjusted for energy content, transportation fees, and regional price differentials. Natural gas prices are also adjusted to account for NGL revenue since there is not sufficient data to account for NGLs separately in the reserve estimates. These reserve estimates exclude NGL quantities. The adjusted prices are $94.84 per Bbl of oil and $93.97 per Bbl of oil and $3.74 per Mcf of natural gas and $4.54 per Mcf of natural gas as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively. Reserve estimates do not include any value for probable or possible reserves that may exist, nor do they include any value for undeveloped acreage. The reserve estimates represent our net revenue interest in our properties. Although we believe these estimates are reasonable, actual future production, cash flows, taxes, development expenditures, operating expenses, and quantities of recoverable oil and natural gas may vary substantially from these estimates. |
(2) | Proved developed reserves of 119 MBoe and 88 MBoe as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, respectively, were attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. |
(3) | Estimated proved reserves are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion of six Mcf per barrel of oil equivalent. This conversion is based on energy equivalence and not price or value equivalence. If a price equivalent conversion based on the twelve-month average prices for the year ended December 31, 2013 was used, the conversion factor would be approximately 26 Mcf per Bbl of oil. If a price equivalent conversion based on the twelve-month average prices for the twelve months ended September 30, 2014 was used, the conversion factor would be approximately 23 Mcf per Bbl of oil. In this prospectus, we supplementally provide value-equivalent production information or volumes presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
(4) | As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, no proved undeveloped reserves were attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. |
Reserve engineering is and must be recognized as a subjective process of estimating volumes of economically recoverable oil and natural gas that cannot be measured in an exact manner. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation. As a result, the estimates of different engineers often vary. In addition, the results of drilling, testing, and production may justify revisions of such estimates. Accordingly, reserve estimates often differ from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. Estimates of economically recoverable oil and natural gas and of future net revenues are based on a number of variables and assumptions, all of which may vary from actual results, including geologic interpretation, prices, and future production rates and costs. Please read Risk Factors.
Additional information regarding our estimated proved reserves can be found in the notes to the consolidated financial statements of BSMC included elsewhere in this prospectus and the estimated proved reserve reports as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, which are included as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
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Estimated Proved Undeveloped Reserves
As of December 31, 2013, our PUDs were composed of 1,659 MBbls of oil and 7,183 MMcf of natural gas, for a total of 2,856 MBoe. As of September 30, 2014, our PUDs were composed of 666 MBbls of oil and 9,247 MMcf of natural gas, for a total of 2,207 MBoe. PUDs will be converted from undeveloped to developed as the applicable wells begin production.
The following tables summarize our changes in PUDs during the period from the year ended December 31, 2013 to September 30, 2014 (in MBoe) and during the year ended December 31, 2013 (in MBoe):
Proved Undeveloped Reserves(1) |
||||
Balance, December 31, 2012 |
5,580 | |||
Acquisitions of reserves |
24 | |||
Extensions and discoveries |
2,391 | |||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(643 | ) | ||
Transfers to estimated proved developed |
(4,497 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance, December 31, 2013 |
2,856 | |||
|
|
|||
Acquisitions of reserves |
575 | |||
Extensions and discoveries |
1,390 | |||
Revisions of previous estimates |
(266 | ) | ||
Transfers to estimated proved developed |
(2,348 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
Balance, September 30, 2014 |
2,207 | |||
|
|
Note: | Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding. |
(1) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. Please read BusinessEstimated Proved ReservesSummary of Estimated Proved Reserves. |
Extensions and discoveries of 2,391 MBoe and 1,390 MBoe during the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively, resulted primarily from drilling and capital expenditures in the Bakken Shale, Haynesville Shale, Granite Wash, and Southeast Texas Wilcox plays.
During the year ended December 31, 2013, we had total downward reserve estimate revisions of previous estimates of 643 MBoe, which were made up of 3,540 MMcf of natural gas reserve estimate revisions and 53 MBbl of oil reserve estimate revisions. The revisions included reductions of 489 MBoe to PUD reserves associated with three wells that were removed from the PUD category due to new information from operators or permits that expired, resulting in a lack of certainty regarding the timing of the drilling of those wells. Two of the removed wells were in the Haynesville Shale and one well was in the Bakken Shale. An additional 111 MBoe reduction related to a well in the Haynesville Shale, which was abandoned as a result of a mechanical failure. We are not certain as to the timing of a replacement well and therefore removed it from the PUD category. The remaining 43 MBoe reduction related to negative technical revisions of estimated reserves during the period.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we acquired additional working interests in natural gas properties in the Haynesville Shale play in San Augustine County, Texas, which included two drilling locations with estimated PUD reserves totaling 575 MBoe. Both wells were drilled but not yet fracture stimulated as of September 30, 2014, and they began producing in November 2014.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we had total downward reserve estimate revisions of previous estimates of 266 MBoe, which were made up of 517 MMcf of natural gas reserve estimate revisions and
107
180 MBbl of oil reserve estimate revisions. Reductions of 143 MBoe related to corrections to reserve bookings for eight wells in the December 31, 2013 reserve report, and reductions of 33 MBoe related to wells removed from PUD status as a result of stale permits or updated operator information. The remaining 90 MBoe of revisions were technical revisions of estimated PUDs by NSAI in connection with the preparation of its September 30, 2014 reserve report, the majority of which related to revised reserve estimates on five Bakken Shale wells and one Haynesville Shale well.
Costs incurred relating to the development of locations that were classified as PUDs at December 31, 2012 were $19.1 million during the year ended December 31, 2013. Costs incurred relating to the development of locations that were classified as PUDs at December 31, 2013 were $12.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2014. Additionally, during 2013, we spent approximately $51.8 million drilling and completing other in-field wells which were not classified as PUDs as of December 31, 2012. Additionally, during the nine months ended September 30, 2014, we spent approximately $46.0 million drilling and completing other in-field wells which were not classified as PUDs as of December 31, 2013. Estimated future development costs relating to the development of PUDs at December 31, 2013 were projected to be approximately $21.3 million in the year ended December 31, 2014. Estimated future development costs relating to the development of PUDs at September 30, 2014 were projected to be approximately $20.0 million over the next twelve months. As we continue to participate in new wells on our properties and have more well production and completion data, we believe we will continue to realize cost savings and experience lower relative drilling and completion costs as we convert PUDs into proved developed reserves in upcoming years. All of our PUD drilling locations as of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014 are scheduled to be drilled within five years or less from the date the reserves were initially booked as proved undeveloped reserves.
We generally do not have our operators approved development plans. As a result, our proved undeveloped reserve estimates are limited to those relatively few locations for which we have received and approved an AFE. As of December 31, 2013 and September 30, 2014, approximately 4.8% and 4.2% of our total proved reserves were classified as PUDs, respectively.
Oil and Natural Gas Production Prices and Production Costs
Production and Price History
The following table sets forth information regarding production of oil and natural gas and certain price and cost information for each of the periods indicated:
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Production Data: |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (MBbls)(1) |
2,106 | 2,626 | 2,173 | 1,850 | ||||||||||||
Natural gas(1)(MMcf) |
31,173 | 45,400 | 52,965 | 51,467 | ||||||||||||
Total (MBoe)(6:1)(2) |
7,302 | 10,193 | 11,001 | 10,428 | ||||||||||||
Average daily production (MBoe/d)(6:1) |
26.7 | 27.9 | 30.1 | 28.6 | ||||||||||||
Total (MBoe)(20:1)(3) |
3,664 | 4,896 | 4,821 | 4,423 | ||||||||||||
Average daily production (MBoe/d)(20:1) |
13.4 | 13.4 | 13.2 | 12.1 | ||||||||||||
Average Realized Sale Prices(4): |
||||||||||||||||
Oil and condensate (per Bbl) |
$ | 92.91 | $ | 96.25 | $ | 93.01 | $ | 95.35 | ||||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids (per Mcf) |
5.02 | 4.07 | 3.15 | 4.59 | ||||||||||||
Average Unit Cost per Boe(6:1): |
||||||||||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
$ | 2.21 | $ | 2.09 | $ | 1.87 | $ | 2.31 | ||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
4.60 | 4.20 | 3.33 | 3.45 | ||||||||||||
Total (per Boe) |
$ | 6.81 | $ | 6.29 | $ | 5.20 | $ | 5.75 |
108
(1) | The oil and condensate production volumes and natural gas production volumes do not include NGL volumes. |
(2) | Btu-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of six Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is based on approximate energy equivalency and does not reflect the price or value relationship between oil and natural gas. |
(3) | Value-equivalent production volumes are presented on an oil-equivalent basis using a conversion factor of 20 Mcf of natural gas per barrel of oil equivalent, which is the conversion factor we use in our business. For a discussion of the 20-to-1 conversion factor, please see footnote 6 to the Mineral Interests table on page 95 under Interests by USGS Petroleum Province. |
(4) | Excludes the effect of commodity derivative instruments. |
Productive Wells
Productive wells consist of producing wells, wells capable of production, and exploratory, development, or extension wells that are not dry wells. As of September 30, 2014, we owned mineral and royalty interests or working interests in 46,255 productive wells, which consisted of 27,532 oil wells and 18,723 natural gas wells. As of September 30, 2014, we owned mineral and royalty interests in 40,235 productive wells, which consisted of 24,396 oil wells and 12,845 natural gas wells, and working interests in 9,014 gross productive wells and 203 net productive wells, which consisted of 1,092 gross (43 net) productive oil wells and 4,928 gross (160 net) productive natural gas wells. We own both mineral and royalty interests and working interests in 2,994 of these wells.
Acreage
Mineral and Royalty Interests
The following table sets forth information relating to our acreage for our mineral interests as of September 30, 2014:
State |
Developed Acreage | Undeveloped Acreage | Total Acreage | |||||||||
Texas |
333,297 | 3,518,839 | 3,852,137 | |||||||||
Mississippi |
6,036 | 2,318,396 | 2,324,432 | |||||||||
Alabama |
2,792 | 2,025,780 | 2,028,572 | |||||||||
Arkansas |
4,887 | 1,188,436 | 1,193,323 | |||||||||
North Dakota |
14,222 | 854,725 | 868,947 | |||||||||
Nevada |
| 792,208 | 792,208 | |||||||||
Florida |
| 695,035 | 695,035 | |||||||||
Louisiana |
35,295 | 496,478 | 531,773 | |||||||||
Oklahoma |
119,561 | 350,065 | 469,626 | |||||||||
Montana |
20,765 | 408,373 | 429,138 | |||||||||
Other |
82,081 | 1,229,508 | 1,311,589 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
618,936 | 13,877,844 | 14,496,780 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
109
The following table sets forth information relating to our acreage for our NPRIs as of September 30, 2014:
State |
Developed Acreage | Undeveloped Acreage | Total Acreage | |||||||||
Texas |
194,327 | 627,257 | 821,585 | |||||||||
Montana |
12,244 | 167,206 | 179,450 | |||||||||
Louisiana |
11,148 | 43,748 | 54,896 | |||||||||
Mississippi |
9,787 | 33,766 | 43,554 | |||||||||
North Dakota |
16,291 | 19,465 | 35,756 | |||||||||
Arkansas |
3,974 | 15,207 | 19,180 | |||||||||
Wyoming |
1,360 | 16,840 | 18,200 | |||||||||
New Mexico |
14,129 | 1,120 | 15,249 | |||||||||
Oklahoma |
7,068 | 4,828 | 11,897 | |||||||||
Kansas |
8,722 | 2,663 | 11,384 | |||||||||
Other |
367 | 3,041 | 3,408 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
279,418 | 935,141 | 1,214,559 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
The following table sets forth information relating to our acreage for our ORRIs as of September 30, 2014:
State |
Developed Acreage | Undeveloped Acreage | Total Acreage | |||||||||
Montana |
295,568 | 165,674 | 461,242 | |||||||||
Texas |
221,897 | 2,482 | 224,379 | |||||||||
Wyoming |
136,279 | 35,671 | 171,950 | |||||||||
Oklahoma |
154,952 | | 154,952 | |||||||||
Louisiana |
15,186 | 6,122 | 21,308 | |||||||||
Utah |
41,790 | 28,149 | 69,939 | |||||||||
Michigan |
55,259 | 919 | 56,178 | |||||||||
New Mexico |
46,631 | 1,847 | 48,478 | |||||||||
Colorado |
28,319 | 5,111 | 33,430 | |||||||||
Alaska |
7,664 | 12,375 | 20,039 | |||||||||
Other |
64,775 | 11,097 | 75,872 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Total |
1,068,321 | 269,447 | 1,337,768 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
110
Working Interests
The following table sets forth information relating to our acreage for our working interests as of September 30, 2014:
State |
Developed Acreage | Undeveloped Acreage | Total Acreage | |||||||||||||||||||||
Gross | Net | Gross | Net | Gross | Net | |||||||||||||||||||
Texas |
167,791 | 42,952 | 153,614 | 37,147 | 321,405 | 80,099 | ||||||||||||||||||
North Dakota |
40,120 | 5,856 | 8,849 | 977 | 48,969 | 6,833 | ||||||||||||||||||
Louisiana |
31,221 | 4,128 | 18,874 | 2,021 | 50,095 | 6,149 | ||||||||||||||||||
Wyoming |
22,342 | 4,207 | 11,443 | 5,961 | 33,785 | 10,168 | ||||||||||||||||||
Colorado |
7,088 | 2,598 | 202 | 50 | 7,290 | 2,649 | ||||||||||||||||||
Michigan |
13,208 | 1,330 | 79 | | 13,287 | 1,330 | ||||||||||||||||||
Oklahoma |
10,693 | 3,073 | 155 | 33 | 10,848 | 3,106 | ||||||||||||||||||
Kansas |
5,856 | 6,213 | 921 | | 6,777 | 6,213 | ||||||||||||||||||
New Mexico |
6,118 | 3,926 | 520 | 98 | 6,638 | 4,024 | ||||||||||||||||||
South Dakota |
2,160 | 504 | 880 | 55 | 3,040 | 559 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other |
6,302 | 1,924 | 2,633 | 499 | 8,934 | 2,422 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||
Total |
312,899 | 76,712 | 198,170 | 46,842 | 511,069 | 123,554 | ||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note: Numbers may not add up to total amounts due to rounding.
The following table lists the net undeveloped acres, the net acres expiring in the years ending December 31, 2015, 2016, and 2017, and, where applicable, the net acres expiring that are subject to extension options:
2017 Expirations | 2016 Expirations | 2015 Expirations | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net Undeveloped |
Net Acreage without Ext. Opt. |
Net Acreage with Ext. Opt. |
Net Acreage without Ext. Opt. |
Net Acreage with Ext. Opt. |
Net Acreage without Ext. Opt. |
Net Acreage with Ext. Opt. |
||||||||||||||||||
46,842 |
1,605 | 151 | 6,188 | 202 | 4,919 | 522 |
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Drilling Results for Our Working Interests
The following table sets forth information with respect to the number of wells completed on our properties during the periods indicated. The information should not be considered indicative of future performance, nor should it be assumed that there is necessarily any correlation among the number of productive wells drilled, the quantities of reserves found, and the economic value. Productive wells are those that produce commercial quantities of hydrocarbons, whether or not they produce a reasonable rate of return.
For
the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014 |
For the Year Ended December 31, |
|||||||||||||||
2013 | 2012 | 2011 | ||||||||||||||
Gross development wells: |
||||||||||||||||
Productive |
112.0 | 191.0 | 217.0 | 209.0 | ||||||||||||
Dry |
| | | 1.0 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
112.0 | 191.0 | 217.0 | 210.0 | ||||||||||||
Net development wells: |
||||||||||||||||
Productive |
3.8 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||
Dry |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
3.8 | 7.2 | 8.1 | 9.2 | ||||||||||||
Gross exploratory wells: |
||||||||||||||||
Productive |
| 1.0 | | | ||||||||||||
Dry |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
| 1.0 | | | ||||||||||||
Net exploratory wells: |
||||||||||||||||
Productive |
| 0.1 | | | ||||||||||||
Dry |
| | | | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total |
| 0.1 | | |
As of September 30, 2014, we had 93 wells in the process of drilling, completing or dewatering, or shut in awaiting infrastructure that are not reflected in the above table.
Oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production operations are subject to stringent laws and regulations governing the discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise relating to protection of the environment or occupational health and safety. These laws and regulations have the potential to impact production on our properties, which could materially adversely affect our business and our prospects. Numerous federal, state, and local governmental agencies, such as the EPA, issue regulations that often require difficult and costly compliance measures that carry substantial administrative, civil, and criminal penalties and may result in injunctive obligations for non-compliance. These laws and regulations may require the acquisition of a permit before drilling commences, restrict the types, quantities, and concentrations of various substances that can be released into the environment in connection with drilling and production activities, limit or prohibit construction or drilling activities on certain lands lying within wilderness, wetlands, ecologically sensitive, and other protected areas, require action to prevent, or remediate pollution from current or former operations, such as plugging abandoned wells or closing earthen pits, result in the suspension or revocation of necessary permits, licenses, and authorizations, require that additional pollution controls be installed, and impose substantial liabilities for pollution resulting from operations. The strict, joint and several liability nature of such laws and regulations could impose liability upon our operators, or us as working-interest owners if the operator fails to perform, regardless of fault. Moreover, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the release of hazardous substances, hydrocarbons, or other waste products into the environment. Changes in environmental laws and regulations occur frequently, and any changes that result in more stringent and costly pollution control or waste handling, storage, transport, disposal, or cleanup requirements could materially adversely affect our business and prospects.
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Waste Handling
The Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, as amended (RCRA), and comparable state statutes and regulations promulgated thereunder, affect oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production activities by imposing requirements regarding the generation, transportation, treatment, storage, disposal, and cleanup of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes. With federal approval, the individual states administer some or all of the provisions of RCRA, sometimes in conjunction with their own, more stringent requirements. Although most wastes associated with the exploration, development, and production of oil and natural gas are exempt from regulation as hazardous wastes under RCRA, these wastes typically constitute solid wastes that are subject to less stringent non-hazardous waste requirements. However, it is possible that RCRA could be amended or the EPA or state environmental agencies could adopt policies to require oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production wastes to become subject to more stringent waste handling requirements. Administrative, civil, and criminal penalties can be imposed for failure to comply with waste handling requirements. Any changes in the laws and regulations could have a material adverse effect on our operators capital expenditures and operating expenses, which in turn could affect production from our properties and adversely affect our business and prospects.
Remediation of Hazardous Substances
The Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act (CERCLA), also known as the Superfund law, and analogous state laws generally impose strict, joint, and several liability, without regard to fault or legality of the original conduct, on classes of persons who are considered to be responsible for the release of a hazardous substance into the environment. These persons include the current owner or operator of a contaminated facility (which can include working-interest owners), a former owner or operator of the facility at the time of contamination and those persons that disposed or arranged for the disposal of the hazardous substance at the facility. Under CERCLA and comparable state statutes, persons deemed responsible parties may be subject to strict and joint and several liability for the costs of removing or remediating previously disposed wastes (including wastes disposed of or released by prior owners or operators) or property contamination (including groundwater contamination), for damages to natural resources and for the costs of certain health studies. In addition, it is not uncommon for neighboring landowners and other third parties to file claims for personal injury and property damage allegedly caused by the hazardous substances released into the environment. Oil and natural gas exploration and production activities on our properties use materials that, if released, would be subject to CERCLA and comparable state statutes. Therefore, governmental agencies or third parties may seek to hold our operators, or us as working-interest owners if the operator fails to perform, responsible under CERCLA and comparable state statutes for all or part of the costs to clean-up sites at which these hazardous substances have been released.
Water Discharges
The Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1972, also known as the Clean Water Act, the SDWA, the Oil Pollution Act (OPA), and analogous state laws and regulations promulgated thereunder impose restrictions and strict controls regarding the unauthorized discharge of pollutants, including produced waters and other gas and oil wastes, into navigable waters of the United States, as well as state waters. The discharge of pollutants into regulated waters is prohibited, except in accordance with the terms of a permit issued by the EPA or the state. The Clean Water Act and regulations implemented thereunder also prohibit the discharge of dredge and fill material into regulated waters, including jurisdictional wetlands, unless authorized by an appropriately issued permit. In addition, spill prevention, control, and countermeasure plan requirements under federal law require appropriate containment berms and similar structures to help prevent the contamination of navigable waters in the event of a petroleum hydrocarbon tank spill, rupture, or leak. The EPA has also adopted regulations requiring certain oil and natural gas exploration and production facilities to obtain individual permits or coverage under general permits for storm water discharges.
The OPA is the primary federal law for oil spill liability. The OPA contains numerous requirements relating to the prevention of and response to petroleum releases into waters of the United States, including the
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requirement that operators of offshore facilities and certain onshore facilities near or crossing waterways must develop and maintain facility response contingency plans and maintain certain significant levels of financial assurance to cover potential environmental cleanup and restoration costs. The OPA subjects owners of facilities to strict, joint and several liability for all containment and cleanup costs and certain other damages arising from a release, including, but not limited to, the costs of responding to a release of oil into surface waters.
Noncompliance with the Clean Water Act or the OPA may result in substantial administrative, civil, and criminal penalties, as well as injunctive obligations.
Air Emissions
The federal Clean Air Act and comparable state laws and regulations regulate emissions of various air pollutants through the issuance of permits and the imposition of other requirements. The EPA has developed, and continues to develop, stringent regulations governing emissions of air pollutants at specified sources. New facilities may be required to obtain permits before work can begin, and existing facilities may be required to obtain additional permits and incur capital costs in order to remain in compliance. For example, in August 2012, the EPA adopted new regulations under the Clean Air Act that established new emission control requirements for oil and natural gas production and processing operations. These laws and regulations may increase the costs of compliance for oil and natural gas producers and impact production on our properties, and federal and state regulatory agencies can impose administrative, civil, and criminal penalties for non-compliance with air permits or other requirements of the federal Clean Air Act and associated state laws and regulations. Moreover, obtaining or renewing permits has the potential to delay the development of oil and natural gas projects.
Climate Change
In December 2009, the EPA issued an Endangerment Finding that determined that emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, and other GHGs present an endangerment to public health and the environment because, according to the EPA, emissions of these gases contribute to warming of the earths atmosphere and other climatic changes. These findings by the EPA allowed the agency to proceed with the adoption and implementation of regulations that would restrict emissions of GHGs from certain large stationary sources of GHG emissions. Additionally, in September 2009, the EPA issued a final rule requiring the reporting of GHG emissions from specified large GHG emission sources in the U.S., including certain onshore oil and natural gas exploration and production facilities.
In addition, the U.S. Congress has from time to time considered adopting legislation to reduce emissions of GHGs and almost one-half of the states have already taken legal measures to reduce emissions of GHGs primarily through the planned development of GHG emission inventories and/or regional GHG cap and trade programs. Although the U.S. Congress has not adopted this type of legislation at this time, it may do so in the future and many states continue to pursue regulations to reduce GHG emissions. Restrictions on emissions of methane or carbon dioxide that may be imposed in various states could adversely affect the oil and natural gas industry at this time; it is not possible to accurately estimate how potential future laws or regulations addressing greenhouse gas emissions would impact our business.
In addition, there has been public discussion that climate change may be associated with extreme weather conditions such as more intense hurricanes, thunderstorms, tornados, and snow or ice storms, as well as rising sea levels. Another possible consequence of climate change is increased volatility in seasonal temperatures. Some studies indicate that climate change could cause some areas to experience temperatures substantially colder than their historical averages. Extreme weather conditions can interfere with production on our properties and increase our costs. Moreover, damage resulting from extreme weather may not be fully insured. However, at this time, we are unable to determine the extent to which climate change may lead to increased storm or weather hazards affecting our business.
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Hydraulic Fracturing
Hydraulic fracturing is an important common practice that is used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons, particularly natural gas, from tight formations, including shales. The process involves the injection of water, sand, and chemicals under pressure into formations to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production. Our operators routinely use hydraulic fracturing. The SDWA regulates the underground injection of substances through the Underground Injection Control (UIC) program. Hydraulic fracturing generally is exempt from regulation under the UIC program, and the hydraulic-fracturing process is typically regulated by state oil and natural gas commissions. The EPA, however, has recently taken the position that hydraulic fracturing with fluids containing diesel fuel is subject to regulation under the UIC program, and issued guidance in February 2014 for hydraulic-fracturing activities involving the use of diesel. Additional regulatory actions taken by the EPA include: (i) the issuance an Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking seeking public comment on the agencys intent to develop and issue regulations under the Toxic Substances Control Act regarding the disclosure of information related to the chemicals used in hydraulic fracturing; (ii) announcing its intent to develop effluent limitations for the treatment and discharge of wastewater resulting from hydraulic-fracturing activities, expected sometime in 2015; (iii) publishing final rules under the federal Clean Air Act that require companies to employ green completion technology to address emissions of volatile organic compounds. Also, the U.S. Department of the Interior published a revised proposed rule on May 24, 2013 that would implement updated requirements for hydraulic-fracturing activities on federal lands, including new requirements relating to public disclosure, well bore integrity, and handling of flowback water.
Certain governmental reviews also have been conducted or are underway that focus on environmental aspects of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The White House Council on Environmental Quality is coordinating an administration-wide review of hydraulic-fracturing practices. The EPA has commenced a study of the potential environmental effects of hydraulic fracturing on drinking water and groundwater, expected to be released sometime in 2015. Other governmental agencies, including the U.S. Department of Energy, have evaluated or are evaluating various other aspects of hydraulic fracturing. These ongoing or proposed studies, depending on their degree of pursuit and any meaningful results obtained, could spur initiatives to further regulate hydraulic fracturing under the SDWA or other regulatory mechanisms.
Several states have adopted, or are considering adopting, regulations that could restrict or prohibit hydraulic fracturing in certain circumstances and/or require the disclosure of the composition of hydraulic-fracturing fluids. For example, Texas requires oil and natural gas operators to publicly disclose the chemicals used in the hydraulic-fracturing process. Regulations require that well operators disclose the list of chemical ingredients subject to the requirements of the Occupational Safety and Health Act, as amended (OSHA) on an internet website and also file the list of chemicals with the Texas Railroad Commission with the well completion report. The total volume of water used to hydraulically fracture a well must also be disclosed to the public and filed with the Texas Railroad Commission. Furthermore, in May 2013, the Texas Railroad Commission issued a well integrity rule, which updates the requirements for drilling, installing pipe, and cementing wells. The rule also includes new testing and reporting requirements, such as (i) the requirement to submit cementing reports after well completion or after cessation of drilling, whichever is later, and (ii) the imposition of additional testing on wells less than 1,000 feet below usable groundwater. The well integrity rule took effect in January 2014. In addition, municipalities in Texas, Colorado, and several other states have adopted, or are in the process of adopting, ordinances restricting or prohibiting hydraulic fracturing within their jurisdictions. The widespread adoption of ordinances limiting hydraulic fracturing could adversely affect our business.
There has been increasing public controversy regarding hydraulic fracturing with regard to the use of fracturing fluids, impacts on drinking water supplies, the use of water and the potential for impacts to surface water, groundwater, and the environment generally. A number of lawsuits and enforcement actions have been initiated across the country implicating hydraulic-fracturing practices. If new laws or regulations that significantly restrict hydraulic fracturing are adopted, these laws could make it more difficult or costly to perform fracturing to stimulate production from tight formations. In addition, if hydraulic fracturing is further regulated at the federal or state level, hydraulic-fracturing activities on our properties could become subject to additional
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permitting and financial assurance requirements, more stringent construction specifications, increased monitoring, reporting and recordkeeping obligations, plugging and abandonment requirements, and potential increases in costs. These types of legislative changes could cause us and our operators to incur substantial compliance costs, and compliance or the consequences of any failure to comply could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and our business. At this time, it is not possible to estimate the impact on our business of newly enacted or potential federal or state legislation governing hydraulic fracturing.
Occupational Safety and Health Act
The OSHA and comparable state laws and regulations govern the protection of the health and safety of employees. In addition, OSHAs hazard communication standard, the Emergency Planning and Community Right to Know Act and implementing regulations, and similar state statutes and regulations require that information be maintained about hazardous materials used or produced in operations on our properties and that this information be provided to employees, state and local government authorities, and citizens.
Endangered Species
The Endangered Species Act (ESA) and analogous state laws restrict activities that may affect endangered or threatened species or their habitats. Some of our properties may be located in areas that are or may be designated as habitats for endangered or threatened species, and previously unprotected species may later be designated as threatened or endangered in areas where we hold mineral interests. This could cause our operators to incur increased costs arising from species protection measures, delay the completion of exploration and production activities and/or result in limitations on operating activities that could have an adverse impact on our business.
Prior to completing an acquisition of producing oil and natural gas properties, we perform title reviews on significant leases, and depending on the materiality of properties, we may obtain a title opinion or review previously obtained title opinions. As a result, title examinations have been obtained on a significant portion of our properties. After an acquisition, we review the assignments from the seller for scriveners and other errors and execute and record corrective assignments as necessary.
As is customary in the oil and natural gas industry, we initially conduct only a cursory review of the titles to our properties on which we do not have proved reserves. Prior to the acquisition of those properties, our operators conduct a thorough title examination, and we perform curative work with respect to significant defects. To the extent title opinions or other investigations reflect title defects on those properties, we are typically responsible for curing any title defects at our expense. Our operators generally will not commence drilling operations on a property until we have cured any material title defects on such property.
We believe that the title to our assets is satisfactory in all material respects. Although title to these properties is subject to encumbrances in some cases, such as customary interests generally retained in connection with the acquisition of real property, customary royalty interests and contract terms and restrictions, liens under operating agreements, liens related to environmental liabilities associated with historical operations, liens for current taxes and other burdens, easements, restrictions, and minor encumbrances customary in the oil and natural gas industry, we believe that none of these liens, restrictions, easements, burdens, and encumbrances will materially detract from the value of these properties or from our interest in these properties or materially interfere with our use of these properties in the operation of our business. In addition, we believe that we have obtained sufficient rights-of-way grants and permits from public authorities and private parties for us to operate our business in all material respects as described in this prospectus.
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The oil and natural gas business is highly competitive in the exploration for and acquisition of reserves, the acquisition of minerals and oil and natural gas leases and personnel required to find and produce reserves. Many of these companies not only explore for and produce oil and natural gas, but also carry on midstream and refining operations and market petroleum and other products on a regional, national, or worldwide basis. Certain of our competitors may possess financial or other resources substantially larger than we possess. Our ability to acquire additional minerals and properties and to discover reserves in the future will be dependent upon our ability to evaluate and select suitable properties and to consummate transactions in a highly competitive environment. Oil and natural gas products compete with other forms of energy available to customers, primarily based on price. These alternate forms of energy include electricity, coal, and fuel oils. Changes in the availability or price of oil and natural gas or other forms of energy, as well as business conditions, conservation, legislation, regulations, and the ability to convert to alternate fuels and other forms of energy may affect the demand for oil and natural gas.
Weather conditions affect the demand for, and prices of, natural gas and can also delay drilling activities, disrupting our overall business plans. Demand for natural gas is typically higher during the winter, resulting in higher natural gas prices for our natural gas production during our first and fourth quarters. Certain natural gas users utilize natural gas storage facilities and purchase some of their anticipated winter requirements during the summer, which can lessen seasonal demand fluctuations. Seasonal weather conditions can limit drilling and producing activities and other oil and natural gas operations in a portion of our operating areas. Due to these seasonal fluctuations, our results of operations for individual quarterly periods may not be indicative of the results that we may realize on an annual basis.
We are managed and operated by the board of directors and executive officers of our general partner. All of our employees, including our executive officers, are employees of Black Stone Management. As of September 30, 2014, Black Stone Management had 117 full-time employees. None of Black Stone Managements employees are represented by labor unions or covered by any collective bargaining agreements.
Our principal office location is in Houston, Texas and consists of 58,261 square feet of leased space.
Although we may, from time to time, be involved in various legal claims arising out of our operations in the normal course of business, we do not believe that the resolution of these matters will have a material adverse impact on our financial condition or results of operations.
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We are managed and operated by the board of directors and executive officers of our general partner, the latter of whom are employed by Black Stone Management, our administrative manager and wholly owned subsidiary. The executive officers of our general partner will manage the day-to-day affairs of our business.
In connection with the closing of this offering, we will complete a series of transactions pursuant to which, among other things, BSMC and BSNR will become our wholly owned subsidiaries. Please read SummaryFormation Transactions and Structure. Our partnership agreement provides that our limited partners holding common units have the right to nominate and vote in the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner. Except with respect to matters requiring preferred unitholder super majority approval, preferred unitholder majority approval or the approval of a preferred unitholder, at each meeting of the limited partners (or pursuant to any action by written consent), with respect to any and all matters presented to the limited partners for their action or consideration, each preferred unitholder is entitled to vote as a single class with the common units on an as-converted basis, meaning that each preferred unit has a number of votes equal to the number of common units into which the preferred unit is convertible at the time of a vote or consent. Please read Description of Our Preferred UnitsVoting; Waiver.
Upon the closing of this offering, we expect that the board of directors of our general partner will have eleven directors. All of whom, other than , will be independent as defined under the independence standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act. The NYSE does not require a listed publicly traded partnership, such as ours, to have a majority of independent directors on the board of directors of our general partner or to establish a compensation committee or a nominating and corporate governance committee although we have determined to establish these committees. However, our general partner is required to have an audit committee of at least three members, and all its members are required to meet the independence and experience standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act.
Our partnership agreement provides that an annual meeting of the limited partners for the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner will be held at the date and time as may be fixed from time to time by our general partner. At each annual meeting, the limited partners authorized to vote will elect by a plurality of the votes cast at the meeting persons to serve as directors on the board of directors of our general partner who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement. At all elections of the board of directors of our general partner, each limited partner authorized to vote will be entitled to cumulate his or her votes and give one candidate, or divide among any number of candidates, a number of votes equal to the product of (x) the number of units held by the limited partner, multiplied by (y) the number of directors to be elected at the meeting.
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Executive Officers and Directors of Our General Partner
The following table shows information for the executive officers and directors of our general partner upon the consummation of this offering. Executive officers serve at the discretion of the board. Directors hold office until their successors are duly elected and qualified. There are no family relationships among any of our directors or executive officers.
Name |
Age (as of September 30, 2014) |
Position With Our General Partner | ||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
63 | President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman | ||
Marc Carroll |
45 | Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer | ||
Holbrook F. Dorn |
38 | Senior Vice President, Business Development | ||
Brock Morris |
50 | Senior Vice President, Engineering and Geology | ||
Steve Putman |
39 | Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary | ||
Allan Skov |
51 | Senior Vice President, Corporate Services, and Chief Information Officer | ||
William G. Bardel |
75 | Director | ||
D. Mark DeWalch |
53 | Director | ||
Jerry V. Kyle, Jr. |
53 | Director | ||
Michael C. Linn |
62 | Director | ||
John H. Longmaid |
69 | Director | ||
William N. Mathis |
48 | Director | ||
Richard N. Papert |
54 | Director | ||
Alexander D. Stuart |
64 | Director | ||
Allison K. Thacker |
41 | Director | ||
Director |
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. Mr. Carter has served as President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Carter is the founder of BSMC and has served as President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of BSNR since 1998. Prior to his latest position with BSMC, Mr. Carter served as Managing General Partner of W.T. Carter & Bro. from 1987 to 1992 and Black Stone Energy Company from 1980 to present, both of which preceded our general partner. Mr. Carter founded Black Stone Energy Company, BSMCs operating and exploration subsidiary, in 1980. From 1978 to 1980, Mr. Carter served as a lending officer in the Energy Department of Texas Commerce Bank in Houston, Texas, after serving in various other roles from 1975. Mr. Carter received M.B.A. and B.B.A. degrees from the University of Texas at Austin. Mr. Carter has been a director of Carrizo Oil & Gas Inc. since 2005. He has served as a Trustee at Episcopal High School in Houston, Texas since 2004, and as a Trustee of St. Edwards University since 2009. Mr. Carter has been a trustee of a nonprofit since 1998, and was elected to a four year term as president of the board of trustees of the nonprofit in 2013. Mr. Carter also serves on the University of Texas at Austin Internal Audit Committee, the University Lands Advisory Board, and the Ripley Foundation board.
Mr. Carters extensive industry and executive management experience and his background in finance qualify him to serve on the board of directors of our general partner.
Marc Carroll. Mr. Carroll has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Carroll has served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of BSNR since January 2008. Mr. Carroll previously served as Vice President of Finance, after beginning his employment with our general partner as the Manager of Finance in September 2004. Before joining BSMC, Mr. Carroll was employed by El Paso Corporation from July 1998 to August 2004 as a Natural Gas Trader, Manager of Business Development, and Manager of Financial Planning and Analysis. Mr. Carroll held several positions at The Coastal Corporation and Energy Ventures Inc. (predecessor to Weatherford International) from 1992 to 1996. Mr. Carroll received a B.B.A. in Accounting and a B.B.A. in Business Analysis from Texas A&M University, and received his M.B.A. from Rice University. Mr. Carroll is a Certified Public Accountant.
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Holbrook F. Dorn. Mr. Dorn has served as Senior Vice President, Business Development of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Dorn has served as Senior Vice President, Business Development of BSNR since 2010. Prior to serving as Senior Vice President, Mr. Dorn served as Vice President, Business Development from 2008 through 2010. He was also previously employed at BSMC from 2002 to 2004 as an Associate in Business Development. Mr. Dorn also served at Touradji Capital Management, LP from 2006 to 2008. Mr. Dorn received a B.B.A. from the University of Texas at Austin and an M.B.A. from Columbia University.
Allan Skov. Mr. Skov has served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Services and Chief Information Officer of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Skov has served as Senior Vice President, Corporate Services, and Chief Information Officer of BSNR since 2013. Prior to his current role, Mr. Skov held the position of Chief Information Officer of BSNR beginning in 2009. Before he joined BSMC, Mr. Skov served as Vice President Information Technology of DCP Midstream, Duke Energys joint venture with ConocoPhillips, from 2003 to 2008 and held the position of Director IT Strategies and Consulting at Duke Energy from 2001 to 2003. He also served as Chief Information Officer of Newfoundland Power Inc. from 1997 to 2001 and held various positions in finance, human resources, customer service, and information technology at Union Gas Limited from 1986 to 1997. Mr. Skov received Bachelor of Commerce and M.B.A. degrees from the University of Windsor in Ontario, Canada.
Brock Morris. Mr. Morris has served as Senior Vice President, Engineering and Geology of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Morris has served as Senior Vice President, Engineering and Geology of BSNR since 2013. From 2006 to 2013, Mr. Morris served as Managing DirectorExploration and Production of Quintana Capital Group and its energy-focused private equity funds, overseeing all upstream oil and natural gas investments. He served as Vice President, Exploration and Production of Quintana Minerals Corporation from 1995 to 2006 and in various engineering and management roles at Quintana Petroleum Corporation from 1985 to 1995. Mr. Morris received a B.S. in Petroleum Engineering from Texas A&M University.
Steve Putman. Mr. Putman has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of our general partner since November 2014. Mr. Putman has served as Senior Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of BSNR since 2013. Prior to joining BSMC, Mr. Putman was Managing Director and General Counsel of Quintana Capital Group from 2008 to 2013 and Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary of Quintana Maritime Limited from 2005 to 2008. He also worked as an associate at Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. from 2001 to 2005 and Mayer Brown LLP from 2000 to 2001. Mr. Putman received a B.A. from the University of Texas at Austin and a J.D. from the University of Chicago. He is licensed to practice law in the states of Texas and Illinois.
William G. Bardel. Mr. Bardel has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Bardel has served as director of BSNR since 2004. He has acted as a financial consultant to a number of educational institutions since 2006. He previously served as the Chief Financial Officer of the Lawrenceville School, a preparatory high school in Lawrenceville, New Jersey, from 1994 until 2006. The Lawrenceville School had an annual budget of $40 million and an endowment of $200 million. Mr. Bardel has been a director of Hudson City Bancorp, Inc. since 2003 and currently serves as its lead independent director and is the audit committee financial expert. From 1988 until 1994, Mr. Bardel was the head of the Government Advisory Group of Lehman Brothers in London, England. From 1984 to 1994, Mr. Bardel served as a managing director of Lehman Brothers. A graduate of Yale University, Mr. Bardel has a Masters degree from Oxford University where he was a Rhodes Scholar. Mr. Bardel received his J.D. from Harvard Law School.
Mr. Bardel brings valuable expertise to the board of directors of our general partner due to his high level of familiarity with financial control issues and strategic planning, including time as a director for financial institutions.
D. Mark DeWalch. Mr. DeWalch has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. DeWalch has served as director of BSNR since 2009 and currently serves as chair of the CapEx Committee and member of the Nominating and Governance Committee. Mr. DeWalch has served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of DeWalch Technologies, Inc. since 1993 and has been a co-owner of
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DeWalch Technologies, Inc. since 1995. Mr. DeWalch has served on the board of directors of DeWalch Technologies, Inc. since 1985. Mr. DeWalch also serves as President of DeWalch Holdings LLC and is co- owner of DeWalch Holdings LLC. Mr. DeWalch began his career in commercial banking in New York with the Irving Trust Company where he served as a lending officer. Mr. DeWalch received MBA and BBA degrees from the University of Texas at Austin.
Mr. DeWalch provides valuable financial expertise to the board of directors of our general partner due to his background in commercial banking, as well as a unique operational perspective due to his experience with DeWalch Technologies, Inc.
Jerry V. Kyle, Jr. Mr. Kyle has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Kyle has served as director of BSNR since January 2013. Mr. Kyle has been a Partner at Andrews Kurth LLP since 2002. Mr. Kyle received his J.D. from the University of Texas School of Law in 1990 and his BA from The Colorado College in 1984. He is a member of the Texas Bar Foundation and the Austin Bar Association.
Mr. Kyles extensive experience as a lawyer practicing in matters related to finance, lending, securities issuance and regulation, and legislative and regulatory affairs qualify him to serve on the board of directors of our general partner.
Michael C. Linn. Mr. Linn has served as a director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Linn has served as director of BSNR since January 2013 and currently serves on the CapEx Committee and the Compensation Committee. Mr. Linn is the founder of Linn Energy LLC and has served as a director of Linn Energy LLC since December 2011. Prior to such time, he was Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of Linn Energy LLC since January 2010 and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Linn Energy, LLC from December 2007 to January 2010. Following his retirement as Executive Chairman of the Board of Linn Energy LLC in December 2011, Mr. Linn formed MCL Ventures LLC, a private investment vehicle that will focus on purchasing oil and natural gas royalty interests as well as non-operated interests in oil and natural gas wells, subject to the non-competition provisions in his retirement agreement with Linn Energy LLC. Mr. Linn has served as President of MCL Ventures LLC since 2011. Mr. Linn has also served as a member of the board of directors of Nabors Industries Ltd. since 2012, a senior advisor to Quantum Energy Partners since 2012, a member of the board of directors and a member of the Audit Committee of Western Refining GP LLC since 2013, and a member of the board of directors of Centrica, plc since June 2013.
Mr. Linns many years of experience as the Chief Executive Officer of a publicly traded oil and natural gas master limited partnership, as well as his deep industry knowledge and prior public company board experience, make him particularly well-suited to serve on the board of directors of our general partner.
John H. Longmaid. Mr. Longmaid has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Longmaid has served as director of W.T. Carter & Bro., a predecessor to BSMC, then BSNR since 1984. He has been the President of John Longmaid Designs, Inc., a Maine corporation since 1982. Mr. Longmaid holds a BS degree in physics/environmental science from the University of Puget Sound with additional studies in physical chemistry, advanced math, and engineering. He attended post graduate studies at Washington State University.
Mr. Longmaid brings a wealth of experience to the board due to his continuous membership on the board of directors of W.T. Carter & Bro., as well as BSNR, where he gained experience overseeing entities in the oil and natural gas industry.
William N. Mathis. Mr. Mathis has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Mathis has served as director of BSNR since 2009. Since 2001, he has been the managing partner of Conti Street Partners LLC, an investment company in Houston, Texas. He has served on the board of Highland Resources, Inc. since 2004, the board of The GRB Partnership since 1998, and has been chairman of Australis Aquaculture LLC since 2009. He has also served as managing member of Wellspring Energy Partners, L.P. since 2012.
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Mr. Mathis served on the board of Wilson Industries Inc. from 1994 to 1998, Paradigm Services LP from 1998 to 2008 and EnTouch Communications from 1999 to 2007. In addition, Mr. Mathis served on the board and executive committee of Davidson College and currently serves on the boards of The Museum of Fine Arts Houston, The Chinquapin School, The Brown Foundation Inc of Houston, The Texas Medical Center, and Texas Childrens Hospital. Mr. Mathis is a graduate of Davidson College.
Mr. Mathiss extensive experience in the oil and natural gas industry as well as extensive director-level corporate governance expertise qualify him to serve on the board of directors of our general partner.
Richard N. Papert. Mr. Papert has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Papert has served as director of BSNR since 2009. He is President of LeFrak Energy, the oil and natural gas division of LeFrak, a privately held company based in New York City that is active in real estate, energy, and other investments. Mr. Papert has also held various positions at LeFrak since 1992 and currently serves, in addition to President of LeFrak Energy, as Executive Vice President and Co-Chief Investment Officer of LeFrak. He helps oversee the LeFrak family office where he supervises LeFraks extensive holdings which have included equities, fixed income, hedge funds and hedge fund strategies, and private equity. Prior to joining LeFrak in 1992, Mr. Papert was a Vice President at Goldman, Sachs & Co., Inc., a strategic consultant with the Boston Consulting Group, Inc., and an officer of the Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Mr. Papert is a graduate of Dartmouth College, where he received highest distinction in economics and was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. Mr. Papert also attended the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, where he earned his MBA.
Mr. Papert brings valuable financial expertise and oil and natural gas experience to the board of directors of our general partner due to his distinguished career in finance and prior roles related to investments in the oil and natural gas industry.
Alexander D. Stuart. Mr. Stuart has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Mr. Stuart has served as director of BSNR since 1990 and serves as Chair of the Finance Committee. He has been the President of North Star Investments, an investment firm responsible for identifying and managing a wide variety of assets, since 2004 and has served as the managing partner of RDS Investments, a limited partnership with extensive holdings in private equity, venture capital, real estate, energy, and publicly traded stocks and bonds since 2005. Mr. Stuart became a trustee of Lake Forest College in 2012 and St. Andrews School in 2009 and serves on the endowment committees for both institutions. Since 2006, Mr. Stuart has been a director of Northwestern Lake Forest Hospital and is also a member of the investment committee for the parent organization, Northwestern Memorial Hospital. Mr. Stuart received his A.B. from Princeton University and his MBA from Harvard Business School.
Mr. Stuarts investment management experience and experience serving as a director of BSNR qualify him to serve on the board of directors of our general partner.
Allison K. Thacker. Ms. Thacker has served as director of our general partner since January 2015. Ms. Thacker has served as director of BSNR since January 2013. She joined Rice University in 2011 as Vice President for Investments and Treasurer and President of the Rice Management Company with the responsibility of managing a $5.5 billion endowment fund. The Rice University Endowment ranks in the top 20 endowments of private research universities in the United States. Prior to joining Rice University, Ms. Thacker spent 11 years with RS Investments, a San Francisco-based investment firm specializing in public equities. At RS Investments, Ms. Thacker held roles including portfolio manager, managing director, and research analyst. In the earlier portion of her career, Ms. Thacker served as a summer analyst at Putnam Investments and as a financial analyst in the energy investment banking group at Merrill Lynch & Co. She was a founding board member of KIPP Heartwood Academy, a college preparatory charter school serving East San Jose, California and is currently a member of the KIPP Houston Advisory board and the Houston Ballet board of trustees. Ms. Thacker is a graduate of Harvard Business School, where she received an MBA. She has a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics with honors from Rice University.
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Ms. Thacker brings significant financial expertise to the board of directors of our general partner due to her extensive prior experience in investment management as well as her experience as a board member of BSNR.
In accordance with the rules of the NYSE, our general partner must have at least one independent director by the time our common units are first listed on the NYSE, one additional independent member within 90 days of the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, and one additional independent member within one year of the effective date of the registration statement.
Committees of the Board of Directors
The board of directors of our general partner will have an audit committee, a compensation committee, a nominating and governance committee, and a conflicts committee.
Audit Committee
We are required to have an audit committee of at least three members, and all its members are required to meet the independence and experience standards established by the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act. will serve as the initial members of the audit committee. The audit committee will assist the board of directors in its oversight of (i) the integrity of our financial statements, (ii) our compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, (iii) qualifications and independence of our independent registered public accounting firm, and (iv) performance of our internal audit function and independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee will have the sole authority to retain and terminate our independent registered public accounting firm, approve all auditing services and related fees and the terms thereof performed by our independent registered public accounting firm, and pre-approve any non-audit services and tax services to be rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm. The audit committee will also be responsible for confirming the independence and objectivity of our independent registered public accounting firm. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be given unrestricted access to the audit committee and our management, as necessary.
Compensation Committee
Because we are a limited partnership, we are not required by the rules of the NYSE to have a compensation committee or, in the event we choose to establish one, a compensation committee composed entirely of independent directors. However, we nevertheless expect that we will have a compensation committee following the completion of this offering. The compensation committee will review and determine the compensation for the executive officers of our general partner and will review and make recommendations to the board of directors of our general partner regarding director compensation. The compensation committee will also administer our incentive compensation and equity-based benefit plans. will serve as the initial members of the compensation committee.
Nominating & Governance Committee
Because we are a limited partnership, we are not required by the rules of the NYSE to have a nominating and governance committee or, in the event we choose to establish one, a nominating and governance committee composed entirely of independent directors. However, we nevertheless expect that we will have a nominating and governance committee following the completion of this offering. The nominating and governance committee will identify individuals qualified to serve on the board of directors of the general partner and recommend director nominees for each annual meeting of unitholders or for appointment to fill vacancies, oversee our governance policies, including developing and recommending to the board of directors of the general partner a set of corporate governance guidelines, and oversee the evaluation of the board and its committees. will serve as the initial members of the nominating and governance committee.
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Conflicts Committee
We expect that at least one independent member of the board of directors of our general partner will serve on a conflicts committee to review specific matters that the board believes may involve conflicts of interest and determines to submit to the conflicts committee for review. The conflicts committee will determine if the resolution of the conflict of interest is, in its subjective belief, not adverse to our interest. The members of the conflicts committee may not be officers or employees of our general partner or directors, officers or employees of its affiliates and must meet the independence standards established by the NYSE and the Exchange Act to serve on an audit committee of a board of directors, along with other requirements in our partnership agreement. Any matters approved by the conflicts committee will be conclusively deemed to be approved by us and all of our partners and not a breach by our general partner of any duties or contractual obligations it may owe us or our unitholders.
Certain Relationships and Related Party Transactions
Promissory Notes
We executed promissory notes dated April 15, 2010, in the amount of $0.5 million to Marc Carroll and Holbrook F. Dorn. The promissory notes related to the acquisition of a partnership interest in Ivory Acquisitions Partners, L.P. by the officers and the notes were collateralized by a security interest in BSMC. The promissory notes provided for quarterly payments of interest at a blended rate of 2.73% and 2.83% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, equal to the rate at which BSMC paid interest on its borrowings. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, less than $0.1 million of interest receivable on the notes was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregated note balances were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. These promissory notes were paid in full on the maturity date of April 15, 2014.
Procedures for Review, Approval, and Ratification of Transactions with Related Persons
We expect that the board of directors of our general partner will adopt policies for the review, approval, and ratification of transactions with related persons. We anticipate the board will adopt a written code of business conduct and ethics, under which a director would be expected to bring to the attention of the chief executive officer or the board any conflict or potential conflict of interest that may arise between the director or any affiliate of the director, on the one hand, and us or our general partner on the other. The resolution of any conflict or potential conflict should, at the discretion of the board in light of the circumstances, be determined by a majority of the disinterested directors.
Upon our adoption of our code of business conduct and ethics, we would expect that any executive officer will be required to avoid conflicts of interest unless approved by the board of directors of our general partner.
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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION AND OTHER INFORMATION
We are providing compensation disclosure that satisfies the requirements applicable to emerging growth companies, as defined in the JOBS Act.
The table below provides information concerning the annual compensation of our named executive officers (our Named Executive Officers or NEOs) for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2013 and December 31, 2014.
Name and Principal Position |
Year | Salary ($)(1) |
Unit Awards ($)(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
All Other Compensation ($)(4) |
Total ($) |
||||||||||||||||||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
2014 | $ | 669,500 | $ | 2,594,313 | $ | 787,939 | $ | 119,286 | $ | 4,171,038 | |||||||||||||
(Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer) |
2013 | $ | 650,000 | $ | 2,518,750 | $ | 1,579,841 | $ | 25,055 | $ | 4,773,646 | |||||||||||||
Marc Carroll |
2014 | $ | 386,250 | $ | 1,158,750 | $ | 275,000 | $ | 13,000 | $ | 1,833,000 | |||||||||||||
(Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer) |
2013 | $ | 355,000 | $ | 1,125,000 | $ | 669,075 | $ | 12,750 | $ | 2,161,825 | |||||||||||||
Holbrook F. Dorn |
2014 | $ | 334,750 | $ | 1,004,250 | $ | 208,333 | $ | 13,000 | $ | 1,560,333 | |||||||||||||
(Senior Vice President, Business Development) |
2013 | $ | 311,666 | $ | 975,000 | $ | 549,864 | | $ | 1,836,530 |
(1) | Amounts include elective deferrals made by our Named Executive Officers under the Black Stone Energy Company 401(k) Plan (the 401(k) Plan). |
(2) | Amounts reflect the grant date fair value of common units in our predecessor and common shares in BSNR granted on January 1, 2013, computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718. See Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations for additional details regarding the assumptions underlying the value of these awards. Effective as of December 31, 2013, the common shares in BSNR were exchanged for common units in our predecessor. |
(3) | Amounts reflect (i) short-term incentive bonus awards earned by Messrs. Carter, Carroll, and Dorn in 2013 and (ii) performance-based cash incentive awards under the BSMC 2012 Executive Incentive Plan (the EIP) earned by each NEO in 2013 and 2014. Please see Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation TableShort-Term Incentive Bonuses for additional details regarding the short-term incentive bonus awards earned in 2013. Please see Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation TableLong-Term Incentive Awards for additional details regarding the performance-based cash incentive awards under the EIP earned in 2013. Short-term incentive bonus awards for fiscal 2014 have not been included because they were not calculable through the latest practicable date. These amounts are expected to be determined when our audited financials for fiscal 2014 are completed. Once determined, these amounts will be disclosed in a filing under Item 5.02(f) of Form 8-K. |
(4) | The amounts included in All Other Compensation reflect (i) for Mr. Carter: reimbursement in 2014 for his personal use of private aircraft in an amount equal $106,286 and sporting event tickets of $12,305 that we paid on his behalf in 2013 as well as matching contributions equal to $12,750 and $13,000 that were made to the 401(k) Plan on his behalf in 2013 and 2014, respectively; (ii) for Mr. Carroll: matching contributions equal to $12,750 and $13,000 that were made to the 401(k) Plan on his behalf in 2013 and 2014, respectively; and (iii) for Mr. Dorn: matching contributions equal to $13,000 that were made to the 401(k) Plan on his behalf in 2014. |
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Narrative Disclosure to the Summary Compensation Table
For fiscal 2013 and 2014, the principal elements of compensation provided to our Named Executive Officers were base salaries, short-term incentive bonuses, long-term incentive awards, and retirement, health, welfare, and additional benefits.
Base Salary
Base salaries are generally set at levels deemed necessary to attract and retain individuals with superior talent commensurate with their relative expertise and experience.
Short-Term Incentive Bonuses
The short-term incentive bonus (STI Bonus) opportunity is based upon our pay-for-performance philosophy. The STI Bonus provides our Named Executive Officers with an incentive in the form of an annual cash bonus to achieve our overall business goals. The STI Bonuses for fiscal 2013 were equal to the product of each Named Executive Officers (i) target bonus and (ii) our EBITDA achievement factor for 2013 as reflected below.
Name |
Target Bonus Value |
EBITDA Achievement Ratio |
Actual Bonus Earned |
|||||||||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
$ | 780,000 | 1.0152596 | (1) | $ | 791,902 | ||||||
Marc Carroll |
$ | 375,000 | 1.0508654 | (2) | $ | 394,075 | ||||||
Holbrook F. Dorn |
$ | 325,000 | 1.0508654 | (2) | $ | 341,531 |
(1) | For purposes of calculating Mr. Carters 2013 STI Bonus, the EBITDA achievement ratio was calculated as the ratio of our contract EBITDA for 2013 to our budgeted contract EBITDA for 2013. For this purpose, (a) our contract EBITDA for 2013 was calculated as the sum of our (i) net income, (ii) interest expense, (iii) income tax expense, (iv) depreciation, depletion and amortization expense, (v) targeted compensation associated with grants or issuances of equity interests (including carried interests in real property) to employees or members of our board or associated with our incentive or retention plans or agreements (whether cash or equity), and (vi) dry hole expense, as determined in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied and (b) our budgeted contract EBITDA for 2013 was the contract EBITDA amount projected in the annual budget approved by our board. |
(2) | For purposes of calculating Messrs. Carrolls and Dorns 2013 STI Bonuses, the EBITDA achievement ratio was calculated as the ratio of our actual EBITDA for 2013 to our budgeted EBITDA for 2013, as adjusted by an adjustment factor that accelerates the effect of under- or over-achievement such that an EBITDA achievement ratio of 1.3 or more results in a 200% adjustment factor and an EBITDA achievement ratio of 0.7 or less results in a 0% adjustment factor, with linear interpolation between such thresholds. For this purpose, (a) our actual EBITDA for 2013 was calculated as the sum of items (i) through (vi) in footnote 2 above and (b) our budgeted EBITDA for 2013 was the EBITDA amount projected in the annual budget approved by our board. |
As noted above, STI Bonuses for fiscal 2014 have not been included because they were not calculable through the latest practicable date. These amounts are expected to be determined when our audited financials for fiscal 2014 are completed. Once determined, these amounts will be disclosed in a filing under Item 5.02(f) of Form 8-K.
Long-Term Incentive Awards
In each of fiscal 2013 and fiscal 2014, each of our Named Executive Officers was granted a target incentive award. 50% of each target incentive award consists of a performance-based cash incentive award under the EIP. The performance-based cash incentive awards cliff vest at the end of a three-year performance period so long as the NEO remains continuously employed by BSNR or one of its subsidiaries through such date, subject to certain exceptions discussed below under Additional Narrative DisclosurePotential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in Control2012 Executive Incentive Plan and Restricted Unit Award Agreements.
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However, the performance-based cash awards granted in 2012 are subject to three-year graded vesting based on the continued employment requirement (and the applicable exceptions) described above. The ultimate amount paid in respect of each cash incentive award is determined based on the achievement of certain reserve and production targets established by the compensation committee of our board.
The remaining 50% of each target incentive award consisted of common units in our predecessor (and, with respect to awards granted in 2013, common shares in BSNR) granted pursuant to Restricted Unit Award Agreements entered into with each NEO. Effective as of December 31, 2013, the common shares in BSNR were exchanged for common units in our predecessor. One-third of the units subject to such awards vest ratably on January 1 of each of the three years following the first day of the performance period so long as the NEO remains continuously employed by BSNR or one of its subsidiaries through such date, subject to certain exceptions discussed below under Additional Narrative DisclosurePotential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in Control2012 Executive Incentive Plan and Restricted Unit Award Agreements. Within 30 days of each vesting date, each NEO may request that we repurchase up to 50% of the units that vest on such date in exchange for a cash payment equal to the then-current fair market value of such units, but we are not under any obligation to accept any such proposed repurchase. In connection with this offering and the other formation transactions described in this prospectus, all unvested units in our predecessor will be exchanged for an aggregate of restricted units pursuant to the Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan (the LTIP) described below.
Employment Agreement with Mr. Carter
Mr. Carter entered into an employment agreement with our predecessor in 2008, which was subsequently amended in 2014. The term of the agreement automatically renews annually for successive 12-month periods on March 31 of each year unless either party provides written notice of non-renewal. Under the agreement, Mr. Carter is entitled to an annualized base salary and is eligible for short-term annual bonuses based on the performance measures described above. As discussed below under Additional Narrative DisclosurePotential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in ControlMr. Carters Employment Agreement, the employment agreement also provides for certain severance payments in the event Mr. Carters employment is terminated under certain circumstances. However, we expect that Mr. Carters employment agreement will be terminated in connection with this offering and that our general partner or one of our subsidiaries will enter into a severance agreement with Mr. Carter, as described below under Additional Narrative DisclosurePotential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in ControlSeverance Agreements.
Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End
The following table reflects information regarding outstanding unvested common units in BSMC held by our Named Executive Officers as of December 31, 2014. In connection with this offering and the other formation transactions described under SummaryFormation Transactions and Structure, the common units in our predecessor included in the table below will be exchanged for an aggregate of restricted units pursuant to the LTIP (as defined below).
Unit Awards | ||||||||
Name |
Number of Units that Have |
Market Value of Units that |
||||||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
2,999,393 | (2) | $ | |||||
Marc Carroll |
1,294,155 | (3) | $ | |||||
Holbrook F. Dorn |
1,103,847 | (4) | $ |
(1) | The applicable equity awards that are disclosed in this Outstanding Equity Awards at 2014 Fiscal Year-End table are common units in our predecessor. |
(2) | 1,476,291 of these units vested on January 1, 2015. 1,009,990 of the remaining units will become vested on January 1, 2016 and the remaining 513,112 units will become vested on January 1, 2017, in each case, so long as Mr. Carter remains employed by our general partner or one of our affiliates on such dates. |
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(3) | 613,862 of these units vested on January 1, 2015. 451,112 of the remaining units will become vested on January 1, 2016 and the remaining 229,181 units will become vested on January 1, 2017, in each case, so long as Mr. Carroll remains employed by our general partner or one of our affiliates on such dates. |
(4) | 514,259 of these units vested on January 1, 2015. 390,964 of the remaining units will become vested on January 1, 2016 and the remaining 198,624 units will become vested on January 1, 2017, in each case, so long as Mr. Dorn remains employed by our general partner or one of our affiliates on such dates. |
(5) | Reflects the market value of common units in our predecessor as of December 31, 2014, calculated using mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus. |
Additional Narrative Disclosure
Retirement Benefits
We have not maintained, and do not currently maintain, a defined benefit pension plan or a nonqualified deferred compensation plan providing for retirement benefits. Our Named Executive Officers currently participate in the 401(k) Plan, which permits all eligible employees, including the Named Executive Officers, to make voluntary pre-tax contributions to the plan. In addition, we are permitted to make discretionary matching contributions under the plan. Matching contributions are subject to a graded vesting schedule, with 33% vested after one year, 66% vested after two years, and 100% vested after the initial three years of employment with us. Following three years of employment, future company matching contributions vest immediately. All contributions under the plan are subject to certain annual dollar limitations, which are periodically adjusted for changes in the cost of living.
Potential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in Control
Mr. Carters Employment Agreement
Under Mr. Carters employment agreement, if his employment is terminated by our predecessor without cause, then so long as Mr. Carter executes a release in a form satisfactory to us within 10 days following such termination, he will receive a lump sum cash severance payment within 60 days following the date of such termination equal to the sum of (1) a pro-rated portion of his target STI Bonus for the year in which such termination occurs (determined without regard to actual performance) and (2) the greater of (A) the sum of (i) any unpaid STI Bonus for the year prior to the year in which such termination occurs and (ii) his then-current base salary and target STI Bonus payable for the remainder of the term of the agreement or (B) the sum of his then-current annualized base salary and target STI Bonus.
In addition, upon Mr. Carters resignation for good reason or a termination of his employment by us without cause following a change in control, so long as Mr. Carter executes a release in a form satisfactory to us within 10 days following such termination, he will receive a lump sum cash severance payment within 60 days following the date of such termination equal to the sum of (1) a pro-rated portion of his target STI Bonus for the year in which such termination occurs (determined without regard to actual performance) and (2) the greater of (A) the sum of (i) any unpaid STI Bonus for the year prior to the year in which such termination occurs and (ii) his then-current base salary and target STI Bonus payable for the remainder of the term of the agreement or (B) two times the sum of his then-current annualized base salary and target STI Bonus.
As noted above, we expect that Mr. Carters employment agreement will be terminated in connection with this offering and that our general partner or one of our subsidiaries will enter into a severance agreement with Mr. Carter that will provide for the payment of a cash severance payment in the event Mr. Carters employment is terminated under certain circumstances, as described below under Additional Narrative DisclosurePotential Payments Upon Termination or a Change in ControlSeverance Agreements.
For purposes of Mr. Carters employment agreement:
| Cause means Mr. Carter (i) has failed or refused to perform or observe any material term or provision of the agreement (including voluntarily terminating his employment) or to materially follow and satisfactorily perform (in our reasonable discretion) any lawful directions of the board; (ii) has been |
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indicted for or convicted of, or has pleaded guilty or nolo contendere to a charge that he committed, a felony or other crime of moral turpitude; (iii) has perpetrated an act of fraud or dishonesty against or involving, or theft of our property; (iv) has violated any applicable federal, state, or local law or regulation and, as a result of such violation, has become, or has caused us to become the subject of any legal action or administrative proceeding or a suspension of any right or privilege; or (v) has committed any act that causes, or knowingly or recklessly fails to take reasonable and appropriate action to prevent, any material injury to our financial condition or business reputation. |
| Good Reason means at any time subsequent to a change of control or the first public equity offering of partnership interests or other equity securities of our predecessor, BSNR, or any controlled subsidiary thereof or successor thereto registered under the Securities Act, we assign to Mr. Carter any duties materially inconsistent with his positions, duties, responsibilities, and status with us immediately prior to such change of control or public equity offering or we change Mr. Carters reporting responsibilities, titles, or offices as in effect immediately prior to such change of control or public equity offering. |
| Change of Control means (i) the transfer of beneficial ownership of a majority of the outstanding units of our predecessor or a majority of the outstanding units of BSNR to any person or entity, except that if beneficial ownership would be deemed to occur merely upon the execution of voting agreements to support a merger, consolidation, or other business combination transaction to be consummated in the future, then the board may in its sole discretion determine that the date of such Change of Control shall instead be the date of such consummation; (ii) the partners of our predecessor or the members of BSNR prior to any merger, consolidation, or other business combination transaction do not continue to own at least 50% of the surviving entity following such merger, consolidation, or other business combination transaction; (iii) other than in the ordinary course of business, our predecessor sells, leases, or exchanges all or substantially all of its assets and its controlled subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other person or entity (other than a direct or indirect controlled subsidiary of our predecessor); (iv) our predecessor is materially or completely liquidated; (v) on or after an initial public offering, any person or entity becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of 30% or more of the units, shares, or other equity securities of our predecessor, BSNR, or any such subsidiary or successor; or (vi) during any consecutive two-year period, individuals who constituted the board (together with any new managers whose election by the board or whose nomination for election by BSNR was approved by a vote of at least three quarters of the managers still in office who were either managers at the beginning of such period or whose election or nomination for election was previously so approved) cease for any reason to constitute a majority of the board. |
Mr. Carters employment agreement also contains certain restrictive covenants pursuant to which he has recognized certain confidentiality covenants as well as a covenant not to solicit any of our employees or any independent contractor working in our land administration department during the term of the agreement and for a period of two years thereafter.
2012 Executive Incentive Plan and Restricted Unit Award Agreements
Under the EIP, if a NEOs employment terminates due to his death or disability or his employment is involuntarily terminated for any other reason other than cause (or, if the NEO has an employment agreement, due to the NEOs resignation for good reason), the NEO (or the NEOs estate, as applicable) will be entitled to receive a pro-rated portion of each cash incentive award for each performance period that includes the NEOs termination date. In addition, pursuant to the Restricted Unit Award Agreements, if a NEOs employment terminates due to his death or disability or his employment is involuntarily terminated for any other reason other than cause, a pro-rated portion of the NEOs unvested common units in our predecessor and common units in BSNR will become vested as of such termination. For purposes of the EIP and the Restricted Unit Award Agreements, cause and good reason generally have the same meanings as described above with respect to Mr. Carters employment agreement and disability means a mental or physical condition resulting from an injury or illness that renders the NEO incapable of performing the essential functions of the NEOs position with reasonable accommodations for 90 days out of any 120-day period.
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Severance Agreements
In connection with the closing of this offering, our general partner intends to enter into, or cause one of our affiliates to enter into, a severance agreement with each of our executive officers that, among other things, will provide for the payment of a cash severance payment in the event the executive officers employment is terminated under certain circumstances. Please see ManagementExecutive Officers and Directors of Our General Partner for information on the executive officers of our general partner upon consummation of this offering.
Prior to the closing of this offering, our general partner intends to adopt the LTIP, pursuant to which non-employee directors of our general partner and certain employees and certain consultants of our general partner and our affiliates will be eligible to receive awards with respect to our common units. The description of the LTIP set forth below is a summary of the material anticipated features of the LTIP. This summary, however, does not purport to be a complete description of all of the anticipated provisions of the LTIP and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the LTIP, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to this registration statement.
The LTIP will provide for the grant, from time to time, at the discretion of the board of directors of our general partner or a committee thereof, of unit options, unit appreciation rights, restricted units, phantom units, unit awards, distribution equivalent rights (DERs), cash awards, and other unit-based awards. Subject to adjustment in the event of certain transactions or changes in capitalization, an aggregate of common units may be delivered pursuant to awards under the LTIP. Units subject to awards that are forfeited, cancelled, exercised, paid, or otherwise terminated without the delivery of units, and certain units held back to cover the exercise price or tax withholding applicable to an award, will be available for delivery pursuant to other awards under the LTIP. Under the LTIP, the maximum aggregate grant date fair value of awards granted to a non-employee director of our general partner during any calendar year will not exceed $ (or $ in the first year in which an individual becomes a non-employee director). The LTIP will be administered by the board of directors of our general partner or a committee thereof, either of which we refer to herein as the committee. The LTIP will be designed to promote our interests, as well as the interests of our unitholders and to encourage superior performance, by rewarding the directors of our general partner and employees and consultants of our general partner and our affiliates, as well as by strengthening our general partners and our affiliates abilities to attract, retain, and motivate individuals who are essential for our growth and profitability.
Unit Options and Unit Appreciation Rights
The LTIP will permit the grant of unit options and unit appreciation rights covering common units. Unit options represent the right to purchase a number of common units at a specified exercise price. Unit appreciation rights represent the right to receive the appreciation in the value of a number of common units as of the exercise date over a specified exercise price, either in cash, common units, or a combination thereof, as determined in the discretion of the committee. Unit options and unit appreciation rights may be granted to such eligible individuals and with such terms as the committee may determine, consistent with the terms of the LTIP; however, the exercise price of a unit option or unit appreciation right may not be less than the fair market value of a common unit on the date such unit option or unit appreciation right is granted.
Restricted Units and Phantom Units
The LTIP will also permit the grant of restricted units and phantom units. A restricted unit is a common unit that is subject to forfeiture. Upon vesting, the forfeiture restrictions lapse and the participant holds a common unit that is not subject to forfeiture. A phantom unit is a notional unit that entitles the participant to receive a common unit (or such greater or lesser number of common units as may be provided pursuant to the applicable award agreement) upon the vesting of the phantom unit (or on a deferred basis upon specified future dates or events) or cash equal to the fair market value of a common unit (or such greater or lesser number of common units) or a combination thereof, as determined in the discretion of the committee. The committee may make grants of restricted and phantom units under the LTIP that contain such terms, consistent with the LTIP, as the
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committee may determine are appropriate, including the period over which restricted or phantom units will vest. The committee may, in its discretion, base vesting on the participants completion of a period of service or upon the achievement of specified performance criteria or as otherwise set forth in an award agreement. Distributions made by us with respect to awards of restricted units may be subject to the same vesting requirements as the restricted units. The committee, in its discretion, may also grant tandem DERs with respect to phantom units. DERs are described in more detail below.
Distribution Equivalent Rights
The committee is authorized to grant DERs either in tandem with an award or as a separate award. DERs are contingent rights to receive an amount in cash, common units, restricted units, phantom units, or any combination thereof, as determined by the committee in its discretion, equal to the cash distributions made on our common units during the period in which such DERs remain outstanding. The terms and conditions applicable to DERs will be determined by the committee and set forth in an award agreement.
Cash Awards
The LTIP will permit the grant of awards denominated in and settled in cash as an element of or supplement to, or independent of, any award under the LTIP.
Other Unit-Based Awards
The LTIP will also permit the grant of other unit-based awards, which are awards that, in whole or in part, are denominated or payable in, valued in, or otherwise based on or related to common units. An other unit-based award may be fully vested at grant, or the vesting of an other unit-based award may be based on a participants continued service, the achievement of specified performance criteria or other measures. On vesting (or on a deferred basis upon specified future dates or events), an other unit-based award may be paid in cash and/or in units (including restricted units), as determined by the committee.
Source of Common Units; Cost; Proceeds
Common units to be delivered with respect to awards under the LTIP may consist, in whole or in part, of common units acquired by us or our general partner in the open market, common units already owned by our general partner or us, common units acquired by our general partner directly from us, one of our affiliates or any other person, new common units otherwise issuable by us or any combination of the foregoing, as determined by the committee in its discretion. With respect to awards made to non-employee directors of our general partner and employees and consultants of our general partner and our affiliates, our general partner will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the cost incurred in acquiring such common units or, with respect to unit options, for the difference between the cost it incurs in acquiring these common units and the proceeds it receives from a participant at the time of the participants exercise of an option. Thus, we will bear the cost of all awards under the LTIP. If we issue new common units with respect to these awards, the total number of common units outstanding will increase, and our general partner will remit the proceeds it receives from a participant, if any, upon exercise of an award to us. With respect to any awards settled in cash, our general partner will be entitled to reimbursement by us for the amount of the cash settlement.
Amendment or Termination of LTIP
The committee, at its discretion, may terminate the LTIP at any time with respect to the common units for which an award has not previously been granted. The LTIP will automatically terminate on the 10th anniversary of the date it is initially adopted by our general partner. The committee also has the right to alter or amend the LTIP or any part of it from time to time or to amend any outstanding award granted under the LTIP, provided that no change in any outstanding award may be made that would materially reduce the benefit to a participant immediately prior to such change without the consent of the affected participant.
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LTIP Awards
The board of directors of our general partner has approved grants of restricted units under the LTIP to each of our named executive officers and certain other employees of Black Stone Management consisting, in the aggregate, of approximately restricted units (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ , the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). In addition, the board of directors of our general partner has approved grants of performance unit awards to each of our named executive officers and certain senior management employees of Black Stone Management that, if earned at targeted levels of performance and vested, will be settled in the aggregate in the form of approximately common units under the LTIP (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ , the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). The board of directors of our general partner has also approved grants of awards to the non-employee directors of our general partner consisting, in the aggregate, of approximately common units under the LTIP (based on an assumed initial offering price of $ , the mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). These awards represent the non-employee directors annual equity-based compensation grants for fiscal 2015 and the special one-time $100,000 grants being granted in connection with this offering, as described below under Director Compensation. All of the awards described above will be granted upon the filing of the registration statement on Form S-8 registering the common units issuable under the LTIP. Each award will be subject to the terms and conditions of the LTIP and an award agreement that we will enter into with the applicable Black Stone Management employee or non-employee director of our general partner.
Officers or employees of Black Stone Management who also serve as directors of our general partner will not receive additional compensation for such service. Each director of our general partner who is not an officer or employee of Black Stone Management will receive the following cash compensation:
| an annual base retainer fee of $75,000 per year; |
| an additional retainer of $20,000 per year if such director serves as the chairperson of the audit committee; |
| an additional retainer of $15,000 per year if such director serves as the chairperson of the compensation committee; and |
| an additional retainer of $10,000 per year if such director serves as the chairperson of any other committee. |
In addition to cash compensation, our non-employee directors will receive annual equity-based compensation under the LTIP consisting of fully vested common units. Such awards will have an aggregate grant date value equal to $175,000 and will be subject to the terms and conditions of the LTIP and the award agreements pursuant to which such awards are granted. Furthermore, as noted above, in connection with this offering, each non-employee director will receive a one-time grant of an award under the LTIP with an aggregate grant date value equal to $100,000, subject to the terms and conditions of the LTIP and the award agreements pursuant to which such awards are granted. Following the closing of this offering, in the year in which a non-employee director is first elected to the board of directors of our general partner, such director will also receive a one-time grant of an award under the LTIP with an aggregate grant date value equal to $100,000, subject to the terms and conditions of the LTIP and the award agreement pursuant to which such award is granted.
All retainers will be paid in cash on a quarterly basis in arrears. Our non-employee directors will not receive any meeting fees, but each director will be reimbursed for (i) travel and miscellaneous expenses to attend meetings and activities of the board of directors of our general partner or its committees and (ii) travel and miscellaneous expenses related to participation in general education and orientation programs for directors.
Each director will be fully indemnified by us for actions associated with serving as a director.
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SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table presents information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common units following this offering and the other formation transactions by:
| our general partner; |
| each of our general partners directors and named executive officers; |
| each unitholder known by us to beneficially hold 5% or more of our common units, on an as-converted basis; and |
| all of our general partners directors and executive officers as a group. |
Beneficial ownership is determined under the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting or investment power with respect to securities. Unless otherwise noted, the address for each beneficial owner listed below is 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2020, Houston, Texas 77002.
The following table does not include any units that may be purchased pursuant to our directed unit program. Please read UnderwritingDirected Unit Program.
Name of Beneficial Owner |
Common Units Beneficially Owned(1) |
Percentage of Common Units Beneficially Owned(1) |
||||
Black Stone Minerals G.P., L.L.C.(2) |
% | |||||
Camden Energy Limited Partnership(3) |
% | |||||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr.(3)(4) |
% | |||||
Marc Carroll(5)(6) |
% | |||||
Holbrook F. Dorn(5)(7) |
% | |||||
William G. Bardel(8) |
% | |||||
D. Mark DeWalch(8)(9) |
% | |||||
Jerry V. Kyle, Jr.(8)(10) |
% | |||||
Michael C. Linn(8) |
% | |||||
John H. Longmaid(8)(11) |
% | |||||
William N. Mathis(8)(12) |
% | |||||
Richard A. Papert(8) |
% | |||||
Alexander D. Stuart(8)(13) |
% | |||||
Allison K. Thacker(8)(14) |
% | |||||
Directors and executive officers as a group (15 people) |
% |
* | Less than 1% |
(1) | Reflects conversion of our preferred units. Preferred units may be converted at the conversion rate of common units per preferred unit at any time subsequent to the consummation of this offering and are mandatorily convertible in annual tranches from January 1, 2016 to January 1, 2018. Upon the consummation of this offering, our preferred units will represent % of our total common units outstanding on an as-converted basis. Except with respect to certain matters requiring the approval of the holders of preferred units, each preferred unit is entitled to vote as a single class with the common units on an as-converted basis. For a detailed discussion of our preferred units, please read Description of Our Preferred Units. |
(2) | Black Stone Minerals G.P., L.L.C., our general partner, owns common units; these common units are not included in the beneficial ownership table or in total common units outstanding because this entity is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership. |
(3) | Camden Energy Limited Partnership is a family partnership, of which our Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, and President, Thomas L. Carter, Jr., serves as the general partner. |
(4) | Mr. Carter has sole voting power over the units held by Camden Energy Limited Partnership, described above, and by Preference Partners LP, whose general partner he controls. He shares voting control and |
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investment power over an aggregate of units owned by a nonprofit institution on whose board he serves, and he disclaims beneficial ownership of those units. Mr. Carters ownership also includes units of unvested restricted units previously issued as equity-based compensation. |
(5) | Does not include an aggregate of restricted units expected to be issued to BSMs management team immediately after the offering and that are subject to performance and time vesting. |
(6) | Includes unvested restricted units previously issued as equity-based compensation. |
(7) | Includes unvested restricted units previously issued as equity-based compensation. |
(8) | Includes units expected to be issued immediately after the offering to each non-employee director as director compensation. |
(9) | Mr. DeWalch has shared voting and investment power over units held by a trust, of which he serves as co-trustee. |
(10) | Mr. Kyle has shared voting and investment power over an aggregate of units held by two trusts, of which he serves as co-trustee. |
(11) | Mr. Longmaid has sole voting and investment power over units held in a trust of which he is the trustee and shares investment and voting power over units held in a trust of which he is a beneficiary. |
(12) | Mr. Mathis has sole voting and investment power over an aggregate of units held by WM Capital Partners, L.P., Conti Street Partners, L.P., and Conti Street Minerals, L.P. He has shared voting and investment power of aggregate of units held by B.S. Ivory Associates, L.L.C. and the estate of a family member, of which he serves as co-executor. |
(13) | Mr. Stuart has sole voting and investment power over an aggregate of units owned by North Star Oil & Gas, Topsfield Energy, Ltd., and RDS Investments, L.P. He also shares voting and investment power over units owned by a trust, of which he serves as co-trustee. |
(14) | Ms. Thacker has shared voting and investment power over units held by William Marsh Rice University. Ms. Thacker serves as Chief Investment Officer of an affiliate of that entity. |
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The Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, which we refer to as the Delaware Act, provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, expand, restrict, or eliminate the fiduciary duties otherwise owed by the general partner and the directors and executive officers of the general partner to the partnership and its partners. Our partnership agreement contains provisions that eliminate the fiduciary duties to which our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner would otherwise be held by state fiduciary duty law and imposes contractual standards that our general partner and its directors and executive officers must follow. Our partnership agreement also specifically restricts the situations in which remedies may be available to our unitholders for actions taken that might constitute breaches of duty under applicable Delaware law and breaches of the contractual obligations in our partnership agreement.
When our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner act, it and they must act in good faith, meaning it and they must not act in a manner that it and they subjectively believe is adverse to our interest. This duty to act in good faith is the default standard set forth under our partnership agreement, and our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner will not be subject to any higher standard under the partnership agreement or law or equity.
When the directors and executive officers of our general partner cause our general partner to manage and operate our business, the directors and executive officers must cause our general partner to act in a manner consistent with our general partners applicable duties and contractual standards. Therefore, where the directors and executive officers of our general partner are causing our general partner to act, the directors and executive officers must cause the general partner to act in good faith, meaning they cannot cause the general partner to take an action that they subjectively believe is adverse to our interest. However, the directors of our general partner may determine, in their sole discretion and free of any duty or obligation (including the obligation to act in good faith), whether to submit a determination to the conflicts committee for review or to seek approval by the unitholders, as described below.
Duties owed by our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner to the partnership and to the unitholders are prescribed by law and in our partnership agreement. The Delaware Act provides that Delaware limited partnerships may, in their partnership agreements, expand, restrict, or eliminate the fiduciary duties that otherwise may be owed by the general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner to the partnership and its partners.
Our partnership agreement contains various provisions eliminating the fiduciary duties that might otherwise be owed by our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner and imposing contractual standards that our general partner and its directors and executive officers must follow. We have adopted these provisions to allow our general partner and its directors and executive officers to manage and operate our business with greater flexibility and to subject the actions and determinations of our general partner and its directors and executive officers to lesser legal or judicial scrutiny than would be the case if state law fiduciary standards were applicable. Without these modifications, our general partners and the directors and officers of our general partner ability to make decisionsand, in particular, decisions involving conflicts of interestmay be restricted. The modifications to the fiduciary standards benefit our general partner and the directors and executive officers of our general partner by providing greater flexibility and enabling them to take into consideration all factors and interests of various parties while still imposing a duty to manage our partnership in good faith. These modifications also strengthen the ability of our general partner to attract and retain experienced and capable directors and executive officers.
These modifications may represent a detriment to our public unitholders because they restrict the remedies available to our public unitholders for actions that, without those limitations, might constitute breaches of fiduciary duty, as described below.
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The following is a summary of:
| the default fiduciary duties under Delaware law; |
| the contractual standards contained in our partnership agreement that replace the default fiduciary duties; and |
| certain rights and remedies of limited partners contained in the Delaware Act. |
Default state law fiduciary duty standards |
Fiduciary duties are generally considered to include a duty of care and a duty of loyalty. The duty of care, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general partner to act and make decisions in an informed and deliberate manner after availing itself of all reasonably available material information. The duty of loyalty, in the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, would generally require a general partner to make decisions based on the best interests of the partnership and its partners, and not for personal or other reasons. A general partner would generally satisfy the duty of loyalty when it is in a position to base its decision on the merits of the issue rather than being governed by extraneous considerations or influences. In the absence of a provision in a partnership agreement providing otherwise, where a general partner has a material conflict of interest with the partnership and/or the partners with respect to a potential transaction or determination, the duty of loyalty would generally require that any such action taken or determination made be entirely fair to the partnership and the partners and the general partner would typically have the burden of proving the action or transaction is entirely fair. |
Partnership agreement modified standards |
Our partnership agreement contains provisions that eliminate state law fiduciary duties and replace these duties with a contractually defined standard of good faith. For example, our partnership agreement provides that when our general partner is acting it must act in good faith, meaning that it believes its actions or omissions are not adverse to the interests of the partnership, and will not be subject to any other standard. The contractual standards set forth in the partnership agreement replace the obligations to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
With respect to matters involving a conflict of interest, our general partner and its directors and officers are permitted in their sole discretion and free of any duty or obligation (including the obligation to act in good faith) to determine whether or not to submit these matters for approval by the conflicts committee of the board of directors of our general partner or our common unitholders. If our general partner or its directors or officers in their sole discretion determines not to submit a conflict of interest transaction for approval either by the conflicts committee or our common unitholders, and instead the board of directors of our general partner approves the resolution or course of action taken with respect to the conflict of interest, then it will be presumed that, in making its decision, the |
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general partner and the board, which may include board members affected by the conflict of interest, acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by or on behalf of any limited partner or the partnership, the person bringing or prosecuting the proceeding will have the burden of overcoming such presumption and proving that the decision was not in good faith. These standards replace the obligations and presumptions to which our general partner would otherwise be held. |
Default State Law rights and remedies of limited partners |
The Delaware Act generally provides that a limited partner may institute legal action on behalf of the partnership to recover damages from a person where a general partner has refused to institute the action or where an effort to cause a general partner to do so is not likely to succeed. These actions include actions against a general partner for breach of its duties or of our partnership agreement. In addition, the statutory or case law of some jurisdictions may permit a limited partner to institute legal action on behalf of himself and all other similarly situated limited partners to recover damages from a general partner for violations of its fiduciary duties to the limited partners. |
Partnership agreement modified standards |
The Delaware Act provides that, unless otherwise provided in a partnership agreement, a partner or other person shall not be liable to a limited partnership or to another partner or to another person that is a party to or is otherwise bound by a partnership agreement for breach of fiduciary duty for the partners or other persons good faith reliance on the provisions of the partnership agreement. Under our partnership agreement, to the extent that, at law or in equity an indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to us or to our partners, our general partner and any other indemnitee acting in connection with our business or affairs shall not be liable to us or to any partner for its reliance on the provisions of our partnership agreement. In addition, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner and its directors and officers will not be liable for monetary damages to us, our limited partners or assignees for any acts or omissions unless there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that the general partner or those other persons acted in bad faith or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud or, with respect to any criminal conduct, with the knowledge that its conduct was unlawful. |
By purchasing our common units, each common unitholder automatically agrees to be bound by the provisions in our partnership agreement, including the provisions discussed above. This is in accordance with the policy of the Delaware Act favoring the principle of freedom of contract and the enforceability of partnership agreements. The failure of a limited partner to sign a partnership agreement does not render the partnership agreement unenforceable against that person.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR COMMON UNITS
The common units offered hereby represent limited partner interests in us. The holders of common units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise the rights and privileges provided to limited partners holding common units under our partnership agreement. For a description of the relative rights and privileges of holders of our common units to partnership distributions, please read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions and Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions. For a description of the rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including voting rights, please read The Partnership Agreement and Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC will serve as registrar and transfer agent for the common units. We pay all fees charged by the transfer agent for transfers of common units, except the following, which must be paid by unitholders:
| surety bond premiums to replace lost or stolen certificates, taxes, and other governmental charges; |
| special charges for services requested by a holder of a common unit; and |
| other similar fees or charges. |
There is no charge to our unitholders for disbursements of our quarterly cash distributions. We will indemnify the transfer agent, its agents, and each of their stockholders, directors, officers, and employees against all claims and losses that may arise out of acts performed or omitted for its activities in that capacity, except for any liability due to any gross negligence or intentional misconduct of the indemnified person or entity.
The transfer agent may resign, by notice to us, or be removed by us. The resignation or removal of the transfer agent will become effective upon our appointment of a successor transfer agent and registrar and its acceptance of the appointment. If a successor has not been appointed or has not accepted its appointment within 30 days after notice of the resignation or removal, our general partner may act as the transfer agent and registrar until a successor is appointed.
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when the transfer and admission are reflected in our books and records. Each transferee:
| represents that the transferee has the capacity, power, and authority to become bound by our partnership agreement; |
| automatically agrees to be bound by the terms and conditions of, and is deemed to have executed, our partnership agreement; and |
| gives the consents, acknowledgments, and waivers contained in our partnership agreement, such as the approval of all transactions and agreements entered into in connection with our formation and this offering. |
A transferee will become a substituted limited partner of our partnership for the transferred common units automatically upon the recording of the transfer on our books and records. Our general partner will cause any transfers to be recorded on our books and records from time to time as necessary to accurately reflect the transfers.
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We may, at our discretion, treat the nominee holder of a common unit as the absolute owner. In that case, the beneficial holders rights are limited solely to those that it has against the nominee holder as a result of any agreement between the beneficial owner and the nominee holder.
Common units are securities and are transferable according to the laws governing transfer of securities. In addition to other rights acquired upon transfer, the transferor gives the transferee the right to become a limited partner in our partnership for the transferred common units.
Until a common unit has been transferred on our books, we and the transfer agent may treat the record holder of the common unit as the absolute owner for all purposes, except as otherwise required by law or stock exchange regulations.
We have applied to list our common units on the NYSE under the symbol BSM.
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DESCRIPTION OF OUR PREFERRED UNITS
Our Series A Preferred Units, which we refer to as the preferred units, are substantially the same as the Series A preferred units issued by our predecessor and represent limited partner interests in us. The holders of preferred units are entitled to participate in partnership distributions and exercise certain other rights and privileges under our partnership agreement. We do not currently expect to issue additional preferred units. For a description of the relative rights and privileges of holders of our preferred units to partnership distributions, please read Cash Distribution Policy and Restrictions on Distributions and Distributions. For a description of the rights and privileges of limited partners under our partnership agreement, including voting rights, please read The Partnership Agreement and Voting; Waiver.
Prior to the liquidation of the partnership, and while any of our preferred units remain outstanding, cash or other property of the partnership will be distributed to our limited partners in the following order and priority at times and in amounts as the general partner determines in its sole discretion:
(1) | First, 100% to our preferred unitholders pro rata, until the aggregate Unpaid Preferred Yield of each preferred unit accrued through the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter has been reduced to zero; then |
(2) | Second, in respect of each calendar year, 100% to our common unitholders pro rata, until there has been distributed pursuant to this paragraph an aggregate amount in respect of such calendar year equal to 10% of the aggregate Interest Fair Market Value of the outstanding common units as of the first day of each calendar year; and |
(3) | Finally, 100% to our common unitholders and our preferred unitholders pro rata in accordance with their interests in us, determined on an as converted basis. |
The general partner will be entitled to establish record dates for the payment of distributions and adopt any other procedures deemed by the general partner to be necessary or appropriate.
In connection with the liquidation of the partnership, cash, or other property will be distributed to the Partners in accordance with capital account balances. The manner in which profits and losses are allocated among the Partners pursuant to the partnership agreement is designed to maintain a capital account balance for each preferred unit equal to the Liquidation Preference Amount so that each preferred unitholder will receive the Liquidation Preference Amount upon our liquidation. In the event the capital account balance with respect to each preferred unit does not equal the Liquidation Preference Amount, the preferred unitholders will receive an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference Amount for each preferred unit held by the preferred unitholder.
The terms Interest Fair Market Value, Preferred Yield, Unpaid Preferred Yield, and Liquidation Preference Amount have the following meanings:
Interest Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the amount which would be received by the holder of a common unit if (a) all of the preferred units and any other convertible securities issued by us were converted into or exchanged for common units, and (b) an amount equal to the fair market value of our assets minus our liabilities (adjusted to reflect any increases in our equity value resulting from the deemed conversion of our preferred units and other convertible securities) were distributed to our partners.
Preferred Yield means a yield on the outstanding preferred units equivalent to a 10% per annum interest rate (subject to adjustment following certain events of default by the partnership) on an initial investment of $1,000, calculated based on a 365-day year and compounded quarterly.
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Unpaid Preferred Yield means, with respect to each preferred unit and as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the cumulative Preferred Yield from the closing of this offering through the date established, over (b) the cumulative amount of distributions made as of the date established in respect of the preferred unit.
Liquidation Preference Amount means, with respect to any preferred unit outstanding at the time of the liquidation of the Partnership, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Unpaid Preferred Yield plus (ii) $1,000.
Conversion of the Preferred Units
Each preferred unit may be converted, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time, and without the payment of additional consideration, into common units at the then-effective conversion rate. The preferred units currently have a conversion rate of 907.3629601 common units per preferred unit, each subject to adjustment as provided herein.
On January 1 of each year from 2016 to 2018, a number of preferred units will automatically be converted into common units at the then-effective conversion rate. As a result of these mandatory conversions, all preferred units will have either been redeemed or converted into common Units as of January 1, 2018.
A preferred unitholder who converts its shares, or whose shares are automatically converted, will be entitled to receive the Unpaid Preferred Yield on its shares through the conversion date. We will not issue fractions of common units upon conversion of preferred units. We will pay cash in lieu of each fraction of a common unit otherwise issuable upon a conversion.
The preferred units will cease to be convertible on the day of the first liquidating distribution by the partnership.
Each preferred unit which is surrendered for conversion as provided in our partnership agreement will no longer be deemed outstanding as of the conversion date, and all rights with respect to the preferred unit will terminate, except for the rights of the holder thereof to receive common units in exchange therefor (and any payment in lieu of a fractional common unit and payment of any Unpaid Preferred Yield thereon).
Redemption of the Preferred Units
On December 31 of each year from 2015 through 2017 (each date, a Scheduled Redemption Date), each preferred unitholder may, upon written notice, require the partnership to redeem a portion of its preferred units for a cash price per preferred unit equal to the sum of $1,000 plus the Unpaid Preferred Yield accrued through that date (the aggregate amount, the Holder Redemption Price). The partnership will pay to the redeeming preferred unitholder the Holder Redemption Price plus, in the event of a payment after the Scheduled Redemption Date, interest on the Holder Redemption Price at a rate of 10% per annum (subject to adjustment following certain events of default by the Partnership from the Scheduled Redemption Date until the date paid to the redeeming preferred unitholder).
If Thomas L. Carter, Jr. is no longer chief executive officer of the general partner or any successor general partner of the partnership or is no longer actively involved in the investment decisions, management, and operations of the partnership (a Key Man Event), a preferred unitholder may notify the general partner of its objection (Key Man Objection Notice), and each preferred unitholder will have the right to require the partnership to redeem its preferred units for a cash price per preferred unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price; provided that if the general partner disputes the occurrence of a Key Man Event, then an independent third-party arbitrator will determine if a Key Man Event occurred. The general partner will provide the preferred unitholders prompt notice following the final determination of the occurrence of a Key Man Event, and for 60 days after the notice, each preferred unitholder will have the right to send a redemption notice to the general partner. Upon receipt of a redemption notice pursuant to this paragraph, the partnership will redeem one-third of the number of
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preferred units for which a preferred unitholder requests redemption on December 31 of each of the calendar year in which a redemption notice is received and the two following calendar years; provided that in the event of a change of control or a liquidation occurring prior to redemption of these preferred units in full pursuant to this paragraph, the partnership will redeem 100% of these unredeemed preferred units on the date of consummation of the change of control or the date of the first liquidating distribution, as applicable, at a cash price per preferred unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price. The Unpaid Preferred Yield will continue to accrue at a rate of 10% per annum (subject to adjustment following certain events of default by the partnership) on each outstanding preferred unit until redeemed.
If on any Redemption Date the partnership is unable to redeem any preferred units designated for redemption in the redemption notice for any reason, then the partnership will redeem, pro rata among the preferred unitholders who have given a redemption notice (based on the number of preferred units held by the redeeming preferred unitholders as of the redemption date), as many of the preferred units as may be redeemed, and as soon thereafter as the partnership is able the partnership will redeem such unredeemed preferred units; provided that the partnership will be deemed to be in default if the partnership is unable all of the preferred units designated for redemption in the redemption notice.
In the event that a preferred unitholder gives a redemption notice with respect to any Scheduled Redemption Date, the partnership will have the option to redeem from a preferred unitholder, for a cash price per preferred unit equal to the greater of (i) the Holder Redemption Price, or (ii) the Interest Fair Market Value of the common units into which the preferred units so redeemed are convertible on such Scheduled Redemption Date (the Partnership Redemption Price), a number of preferred units up to the number of preferred units designated for redemption by the preferred unitholder in such redemption notice; provided that the partnership will not exercise the redemption rights pursuant to this paragraph while a default by the partnership is continuing.
In the event of a change of control or anticipated change of control, except with respect to any preferred unit a preferred unitholder elects to convert, the partnership will redeem at the Holder Redemption Price the preferred units upon the consummation of the change of control.
From and after the redemption of any preferred units in full, all rights of the holders (except the right to receive the redemption payment, plus interest if applicable) will cease, and the preferred units will be deemed to no longer be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever.
The Conversion Price and the Conversion Rate will be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with this Description of Our Preferred Units.
If we at any time (i) subdivide our outstanding common units, (ii) make a distribution on our outstanding common units payable in common units, or (iii) combine our outstanding preferred units, conversion price for the preferred units will be proportionately decreased (with appropriate adjustments to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the subdivision or distribution). If we at any time (i) combine our outstanding common units, (ii) subdivide our outstanding preferred units, or (iii) make a distribution on our outstanding preferred units payable in preferred units, the conversion price for our preferred units will be proportionately increased (with appropriate adjustments to the conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the combination).
If as a result of any capital reorganization or reclassification of our common units or consolidation or merger of the partnership with another entity, our common unitholders would receive stock, securities, cash, or other property with respect to or in exchange for common units, then the preferred unitholders will have the right to acquire and receive upon conversion of the preferred units, the shares of stock, securities, cash, or other property issuable or payable (as part of the reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger, or sale) with respect to or in exchange for the number of outstanding common units that the preferred unitholders would have received upon conversion of the preferred units at the applicable conversion rate.
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If any event occurs as to which, in the good faith opinion of the general partner, the provisions of this section entitled Anti-Dilution Provisions are not strictly applicable or would not fairly protect the rights of the preferred unitholders, then the general partner will make an adjustment, so as to protect these rights.
Except with respect to certain matters requiring the approval of the preferred unitholders, which are set forth in Annex A to our partnership agreement, a form of which is included in this prospectus as Appendix A, at each meeting of the partners (or pursuant to any action by written consent), with respect to any and all matters presented to the partners for their action or consideration, each preferred unitholder will be entitled to vote as a single class with the common units on an as-converted basis, meaning that each preferred unit has a number of votes equal to the number of common units into which the preferred unit is convertible at the time of such vote or consent.
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The following is a summary of the material provisions of our partnership agreement. The form of our partnership agreement is included in this prospectus as Appendix A. We will provide investors and prospective investors with a copy of our partnership agreement upon request at no charge.
We summarize the following provisions of our partnership agreement elsewhere in this prospectus:
| with regard to the duties of our general partner, please read Fiduciary Duties; |
| with regard to the transfer of common units, please read Description of Our Common UnitsTransfer of Common Units; and |
| with regard to allocations of taxable income and taxable loss, please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. |
We were organized in September 2014 and will have a perpetual existence unless terminated pursuant to the terms of our partnership agreement.
Our purpose, as set forth in our partnership agreement, is to engage in any business activity that is approved by our general partner and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized under Delaware law; provided that our general partner shall not cause us to take any action that the general partner determines would be reasonably likely to cause us to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes.
Our general partner is generally authorized to perform all acts it determines to be necessary or appropriate to carry out our purposes and to conduct our business.
Unitholders are not obligated to make additional capital contributions, except as described below under Limited Liability.
Adjustments to Capital Accounts Upon Issuance of Additional Common Units
We will make adjustments to capital accounts upon the issuance of additional common units. In doing so, we will generally allocate any unrealized and, for tax purposes, unrecognized gain or loss resulting from the adjustments to our unitholders prior to an issuance on a pro rata basis, so that after such issuance, the capital account balances attributable to all common units are equal.
The following is a summary of the unitholder vote required for approval of the matters specified below. Matters that call for the approval of a unit majority require the approval of a majority of the outstanding common units.
In voting their common units, our directors will have no duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in the best interests of us or the limited partners. The holders of a majority of the common units represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of such common unitholders, unless any such action requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units in which case the quorum shall be the greater percentage.
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The following is a summary of the vote requirements specified for certain matters under our partnership agreement.
Election of directors of our general partner |
Our limited partners holding common units and preferred units will vote together as a single class for the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner. The limited partners authorized to vote will elect, by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting, persons to serve as directors of our general partner who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement. Limited Partners will be entitled to cumulate their votes for purposes of electing directors. Please read Nomination of Directors. |
Issuance of additional units (including units senior to the common units) |
No approval right by limited partners holding common units, including units that are senior to the common units. However, our partnership agreement does not authorize us to issue securities having preferences or rights with priority over or on a parity with our outstanding preferred units with respect to rights to share in distributions, redemption obligations or redemption rights. |
Amendment of the partnership agreement |
Certain amendments may be made by our general partner without the approval of any limited partners. Other amendments generally require the approval of a majority of our limited partners holding common units and preferred units. Please read Amendment of the Partnership Agreement. |
Merger of our partnership or the sale of all or substantially all of our assets |
Unit majority in certain circumstances. Please read Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale, or Other Disposition of Assets. |
Dissolution of our partnership |
Unit majority Please read Dissolution. |
Continuation of our business upon dissolution |
Unit majority. Please read Dissolution. |
Withdrawal of our general partner |
No voluntary withdrawal right. Please read Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner; Transfer of General Partner Interest. |
Transfer of our general partner interest |
No transfer right without the consent of a unit majority. Please read Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner; Transfer of General Partner Interest. |
If any person or group, other than our directors and their affiliates, a limited partner in our predecessor who beneficially owned 15% or more of our common units as of the date of our initial public offering, their transferees, and persons who acquired such units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply to any person or group that acquires the units from the limited partners in our predecessor or its affiliates and any transferees of that person or group approved by the board of directors of our general partner or to any person or group who acquires the units with the specific prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner.
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An annual meeting of the limited partners holding common units and preferred units for the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner will be held at a date and time as may be fixed from time to time by our general partner. Notice of the annual meeting will be given not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of the meeting.
The limited partners holding common units and preferred units will vote together as a single class for the election of directors. The limited partners authorized to vote will elect by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting persons to serve as directors on the board of directors of our general partner who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement. The exercise by a limited partner of the right to elect the directors and any other rights afforded to a limited partner under our partnership agreement will be in the limited partners capacity as a limited partner of the partnership and are not intended to cause a limited partner to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the partnership.
Each limited partner entitled to vote at an election for the board of directors will be entitled to cumulate his or her vote and give one candidate, or divide among any number of candidates, a number of votes equal to the product of (x) the number of common units held by the limited partner, multiplied by (y) the number of directors to be elected at the meeting.
Additional limited partner interests having special voting rights could be issued. However, our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to change management without the support of the board of directors of our general partner. If at any time any person or group, other than (a) a person who is one of our directors, his or her affiliates, or a limited partner in our predecessor with beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our common units as of the date of our initial public offering, (b) a transferee of any of the persons described in the preceding clause (a) with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, or (c) a person or group that acquires units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, acquires, in the aggregate, beneficial ownership of 15% or more of any class of units then outstanding, that person or group will lose voting rights on all of its units and the units may not be voted on any matter and will not be considered to be outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of unitholders (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes, as contemplated in our partnership agreement.
In addition, solely with respect to the election of directors, our partnership agreement provides that our general partner and the partnership will not be entitled to vote their units, if any, and the foregoing units will not be counted when calculating the required votes for a matter and will not be deemed to be outstanding for purposes of determining a quorum for a meeting. These units will not be treated as a separate class of Partnership securities for purposes of our partnership agreement.
Except as described above, unitholders on the record date will be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, meetings of our limited partners, and to act upon matters for which approvals may be solicited. Units held in nominee or street name account will be voted by the broker or other nominee in accordance with the instruction of the beneficial owner unless the arrangement between the beneficial owner and his nominee provides otherwise.
Any action that is required or permitted to be taken by our unitholders may be taken either at a meeting of the unitholders or, if authorized by our general partner, without a meeting if consents in writing describing the action so taken are signed by holders of the number of units as would be necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting. Special meetings of the unitholders may be called by our general partner or by unitholders owning at least 20% of the outstanding units. Unitholders may vote either in person or by proxy at meetings. The holders of a majority of the outstanding units of the class or classes for which a meeting was called (including
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outstanding units deemed owned by the general partner), represented in person or by proxy, will constitute a quorum unless otherwise provided in our partnership agreement in connection with the election of directors to the board of directors of our general partner or unless any action by the unitholders requires approval by holders of a greater percentage of the units, in which case the quorum will be the greater percentage.
Any notice, demand, request, report, or proxy material required or permitted to be given or made to record holders of units under our partnership agreement will be delivered to the record holder by us or by the transfer agent.
Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors of our general partner may be made at an annual meeting of the limited partners only (a) pursuant to our general partners notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the board of directors or any committee thereof, or (c) by any limited partner or group of limited partners who (1) was a record holder at the time the notice provided for in our partnership agreement is delivered to our general partner, (2) is entitled to vote at the meeting, (3) complies with the notice procedures set forth in our partnership agreement, and (4) either individually or as a group hold units representing at least 10% of the outstanding units (measured on a fully diluted basis) both at the time of giving notice of such nomination and at the meeting.
For any nominations brought before an annual meeting by a limited partner, the limited partner must give timely notice thereof in writing to our general partner. The notice must contain certain information as described in our partnership agreement. To be timely, a limited partners notice must be delivered to our general partner not later than the close of business on the 90th day, nor earlier than the close of business on the 120th day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than 30 days before or more than 70 days after the anniversary date, notice by the limited partner must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the 120th day prior to the annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 90th day prior to the annual meeting or the 10th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of the meeting is first made by the partnership or our general partner). The public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting will not commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a limited partners notice as described above.
In the event that the number of directors to be elected to the board of directors of our general partner is increased effective at the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the partnership or our general partner naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least 100 days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a limited partners notice will also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to our general partner not later than the close of business on the 10th day following the day on which a public announcement is first made by the partnership or our general partner.
Nominations of persons for election to the board of directors also may be made at a special meeting of limited partners at which directors are to be elected in accordance with the provisions of our partnership agreement.
Only persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in our partnership agreement will be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of limited partners to serve as directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise required by law, if the limited partner (or a qualified representative of the limited partner) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of limited partners to present a nomination, the nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of a vote may have been received by our general partner or the partnership.
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In addition to the provisions described above and in our partnership agreement, a limited partner must also comply with all applicable requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder; provided, however, that any references in our partnership agreement to the Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and do not limit any requirements applicable to nominations pursuant to our partnership agreement, and compliance with our partnership agreement is the exclusive means for a limited partner to make nominations.
Applicable Law; Forum, Venue, and Jurisdiction
Our partnership agreement is governed by Delaware law. Our partnership agreement requires that any claims, suits, actions, or proceedings:
| arising out of or relating in any way to the partnership agreement (including any claims, suits, or actions to interpret, apply, or enforce the provisions of the partnership agreement or the duties, obligations, or liabilities among limited partners or of limited partners to us, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the limited partners or us); |
| brought in a derivative manner on our behalf; |
| asserting a claim of breach of a duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of us or our general partner, or owed by our general partner, to us, or the limited partners; |
| asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act; or |
| asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine |
shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction), regardless of whether the claims, suits, actions, or proceedings sound in contract, tort, fraud, or otherwise, are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal, or other grounds, or are derivative or direct claims and irrevocably waives the right to trial by jury.
By purchasing a common unit, a limited partner is irrevocably consenting to these limitations and provisions regarding claims, suits, actions, or proceedings and submitting to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or such other court) in connection with any such claims, suits, actions, or proceedings.
Assuming that a limited partner does not participate in the control of our business within the meaning of the Delaware Act and that he otherwise acts in conformity with the provisions of the partnership agreement, his liability under the Delaware Act will be limited, subject to possible exceptions, to the amount of capital he is obligated to contribute to us for his common units plus his share of any undistributed profits and assets. However, if it were determined that the right, or exercise of the right, by the limited partners as a group:
| to remove or replace our general partner; |
| to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement; or |
| to take other action under our partnership agreement |
constituted participation in the control of our business for the purposes of the Delaware Act, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the laws of Delaware, to the same extent as our general partner. This liability would extend to persons who transact business with us under the reasonable belief that the limited partner is a general partner. Neither our partnership agreement nor the Delaware Act specifically provides for legal recourse against our general partner if a limited partner were to lose limited liability through any fault of our general partner. While this does not mean that a limited partner could not seek legal recourse, we know of no precedent for this type of a claim in Delaware case law.
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Under the Delaware Act, prior to the dissolution of a limited partnership, a limited partnership may not make a distribution to a partner if, after the distribution, all liabilities of the limited partnership, other than liabilities to partners on account of their partnership interests and liabilities for which the recourse of creditors is limited to specific property of the partnership, would exceed the fair value of the assets of the limited partnership. For the purpose of determining the fair value of the assets of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act provides that the fair value of property subject to liability for which recourse of creditors is limited shall be included in the assets of the limited partnership only to the extent that the fair value of that property exceeds the nonrecourse liability. The Delaware Act provides that a limited partner who receives a distribution and knew at the time of the distribution that the distribution was in violation of the Delaware Act shall be liable to the limited partnership for the amount of the distribution for three years. Following the dissolution of a limited partnership, the Delaware Act generally requires a limited partnership to satisfy (or make reasonable provision to satisfy) liabilities of the limited partnership prior to making distributions to partners.
Following the completion of this offering, we may have subsidiaries that conduct business in other states or countries in the future. Maintenance of our limited liability as owner of our operating subsidiaries may require compliance with legal requirements in the jurisdictions in which the operating subsidiaries conduct business, including qualifying our subsidiaries to do business there.
Limitations on the liability of members or limited partners for the obligations of a limited liability company or limited partnership have not been clearly established in many jurisdictions. If, by virtue of our ownership interest in our subsidiaries or otherwise, it were determined that we were conducting business in any jurisdiction without compliance with the applicable limited partnership or limited liability company statute, or that the right or exercise of the right by the limited partners as a group to remove or replace our general partner, to approve some amendments to our partnership agreement, or to take other action under our partnership agreement constituted participation in the control of our business for purposes of the statutes of any relevant jurisdiction, then the limited partners could be held personally liable for our obligations under the law of that jurisdiction to the same extent as our general partner under the circumstances. We will operate in a manner that our general partner considers reasonable and necessary or appropriate to preserve the limited liability of the limited partners.
Issuance of Additional Partnership Interests
Our partnership agreement authorizes us to issue an unlimited number of additional partnership interests for the consideration and on the terms and conditions determined by our general partner without the approval of the unitholders (other than, in certain instances, approval of the holders of our outstanding preferred units, if any).
It is possible that we will fund acquisitions through the issuance of additional common units or other partnership interests. Holders of any additional common units we issue will be entitled to share equally with the then-existing common unitholders in our distributions. In addition, the issuance of additional common units or other partnership interests may dilute the value of the interests of the then-existing common unitholders in our net assets.
In accordance with Delaware law and the provisions of our partnership agreement, we may also issue additional partnership interests that, as determined by our general partner, may have rights to distributions or special voting rights to which the common units are not entitled. In addition, our partnership agreement does not prohibit our subsidiaries from issuing equity interests, which may effectively rank senior to the common units.
Amendment of the Partnership Agreement
General
Amendments to our partnership agreement may be proposed only by our general partner. In order to adopt a proposed amendment, other than the amendments discussed below, our general partner is required to seek written approval of the holders of the number of units required to approve the amendment or to call a meeting of the limited partners to consider and vote upon the proposed amendment. Except as described below, an amendment must be approved by a unit majority.
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Prohibited Amendments
No amendment may be made that would:
| enlarge the obligations of any limited partner without his consent, unless approved by at least a majority of the type or class of limited partner interests so affected; |
| enlarge the obligations of, restrict in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable by us to our general partner or any of its affiliates without the consent of our general partner, which consent may be given or withheld in its sole discretion; or |
| amend or modify the rights of our preferred unitholders, create certain new classes of preferred units, or cause the partnership to issue certain redeemable securities without the consent of a supermajority of the preferred unitholders. |
The provision of our partnership agreement preventing the amendments having the effects described in the clauses above can be amended upon the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class (including units owned by our general partner and its affiliates).
No Unitholder Approval
Our general partner may generally make amendments to our partnership agreement without the approval of any limited partner holding common units to reflect:
| a change in our name, the location of our principal place of business, our registered agent, or our registered office; |
| the admission, substitution, withdrawal, or removal of partners in accordance with our partnership agreement; |
| a change that our general partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue our qualification as a limited partnership, or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability under the laws of any state, or to ensure that neither we nor any of our subsidiaries will be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxed as an entity for federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed); |
| an amendment that is necessary, in the opinion of our counsel, to prevent us or our general partner or its directors, officers, agents, or trustees from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or plan asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) whether or not substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed; |
| an amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, or desirable in connection with the creation, authorization, or issuance of additional partnership interests or the right to acquire partnership interests; |
| any amendment expressly permitted in our partnership agreement to be made by our general partner acting alone; |
| an amendment effected, necessitated, or contemplated by a merger agreement that has been approved under the terms of our partnership agreement; |
| any amendment that our general partner determines to be necessary, appropriate, or desirable for the formation by us of, or our investment in, any corporation, partnership, or other entity, as otherwise permitted by our partnership agreement; |
| a change in our fiscal year or taxable year and related changes; |
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| conversions into, mergers with or conveyances to another limited liability entity that is newly formed and has no assets, liabilities, or operations at the time of the conversion, merger, or conveyance other than those it receives by way of the conversion, merger, or conveyance; or |
| any other amendments substantially similar to any of the matters described in the clauses above. |
In addition, our general partner may make amendments to our partnership agreement, without the approval of any limited partner holding common units, if our general partner determines that those amendments:
| do not adversely affect the limited partners (including any particular class of partnership interests as compared to other classes of partnership interests) in any material respect; |
| are necessary or appropriate to satisfy any requirements, conditions, or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling, or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute; |
| are necessary, appropriate, or desirable to facilitate the trading of limited partner interests or to comply with any rule, regulation, guideline, or requirement of any securities exchange on which the limited partner interests are or will be listed for trading; |
| are necessary, appropriate, or desirable for any action taken by our general partner relating to splits or combinations of units under the provisions of our partnership agreement; or |
| are required to effect the intent expressed in this prospectus or the intent of the provisions of our partnership agreement or are otherwise contemplated by our partnership agreement. |
Opinion of Counsel and Unitholder Approval
Any amendment that our general partner determines adversely affects in any material respect one or more particular classes of limited partners, and is not permitted to be adopted by our general partner without limited partner approval, will require the approval of at least a majority of the class or classes so affected, but no vote will be required by any class or classes of limited partners that our general partner determines are not adversely affected in any material respect. Any such amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any type or class of outstanding units in relation to other classes of units will require the approval of at least a majority of the type or class of units so affected. Any such amendment that would reduce the voting percentage required to take any action other than to remove the general partner or call a meeting of unitholders is required to be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced. Any such amendment that would increase the percentage of units required to remove the general partner or call a meeting of unitholders must be approved by the affirmative vote of limited partners whose aggregate outstanding units constitute not less than the percentage sought to be increased. For amendments of the type not requiring unitholder approval, our general partner will not be required to obtain an opinion of counsel that an amendment will neither result in a loss of limited liability to the limited partners nor result in our being treated as a taxable entity for federal income tax purposes in connection with any of the amendments. No other amendments to our partnership agreement will become effective without the approval of holders of at least 90% of the outstanding units, voting as a single class, unless we first obtain an opinion of counsel to the effect that the amendment will not affect the limited liability under applicable law of any of our limited partners.
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Merger, Consolidation, Conversion, Sale, or Other Disposition of Assets
A merger, consolidation, or conversion of us requires the prior consent of our general partner. However, our general partner will have no duty or obligation to consent to any merger, consolidation, or conversion and may decline to do so free of any duty or obligation whatsoever to us or the limited partners, including any duty to act in the best interest of us or the limited partners.
In addition, our partnership agreement generally prohibits our general partner, without the prior approval of the holders of a unit majority, from causing us to sell, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of our assets in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including by way of merger, consolidation, or other combination. Our general partner may, however, mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of our assets without majority approval. Our general partner may also sell all or substantially all of our assets under a foreclosure or other realization upon those encumbrances without majority approval. Finally, our general partner may consummate any merger without the prior approval of our unitholders if we are the surviving entity in the transaction, our general partner has received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters, the transaction would not result in a material amendment to the partnership agreement (other than an amendment that the general partner could adopt without the consent of other partners), each of our units will be an identical unit of our partnership following the transaction and the partnership interests to be issued do not exceed 20% of our outstanding partnership interests immediately prior to the transaction.
If the conditions specified in our partnership agreement are satisfied, our general partner may convert us or any of our subsidiaries into a new limited liability entity or merge us or any of our subsidiaries into, or convey all of our assets to, a newly formed entity, if the sole purpose of that conversion, merger, or conveyance is to effect a mere change in our legal form into another limited liability entity, we have received an opinion of counsel regarding limited liability and tax matters and the governing instruments of the new entity provide the limited partners and our general partner with the same rights and obligations as contained in our partnership agreement. Our unitholders are not entitled to dissenters rights of appraisal under our partnership agreement or applicable Delaware law in the event of a conversion, merger, or consolidation, a sale of substantially all of our assets or any other similar transaction or event.
We will continue as a limited partnership until dissolved under our partnership agreement. We will dissolve upon:
| the election of our general partner to dissolve us, if approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority; |
| there being no limited partners, unless we are continued without dissolution in accordance with applicable Delaware law; |
| the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of our partnership; or |
| the withdrawal or removal of our general partner or any other event that results in its ceasing to be our general partner other than by reason of a transfer of its general partner interest in accordance with our partnership agreement or its withdrawal or removal following the approval and admission of a successor. |
Upon a dissolution under the last clause above, the holders of a unit majority may also elect, within specific time limitations, to continue our business on the same terms and conditions described in our partnership agreement by appointing as a successor general partner an entity approved by the holders of units representing a unit majority, subject to our receipt of an opinion of counsel to the effect that:
| the action would not result in the loss of limited liability under Delaware law of any limited partner; and |
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| neither our partnership nor any of our subsidiaries would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of that right to continue (to the extent not already so treated or taxed). |
Liquidation and Distribution of Proceeds
Upon our dissolution, unless such dissolution is revoked, the liquidator authorized to wind up our affairs will, acting with all of the powers of our general partner that are necessary or appropriate, liquidate our assets and apply the proceeds of the liquidation as set forth in our partnership agreement. The liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of our assets for a reasonable period of time or distribute assets to partners in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to our partners. Please read Description of Our Preferred UnitsDistributions.
Withdrawal or Removal of Our General Partner; Transfer of General Partner Interest
Our general partner does not have the right to withdraw voluntarily as our general partner, and any such withdrawal would be a breach of our partnership agreement. In addition, our partnership agreement does not permit our general partner, to sell or otherwise transfer its general partner interest in us without the consent of a unit majority.
Change of Management Provisions
Our partnership agreement contains specific provisions that are intended to discourage a person or group from attempting to change our management. If any person or group, other than the initial limited partners in our predecessor, their transferees, and persons who acquired their units with the prior approval of the board of directors of our general partner, acquires beneficial ownership of 15% or more of any class of units, that person or group loses voting rights on all of its units. This loss of voting rights does not apply in certain circumstances. Furthermore, a person or group must own at least 10% of our outstanding units (on a fully diluted basis) to nominate persons for election to our board of directors. Please read Meetings; Voting.
Non-Taxpaying Holders; Redemption
To avoid any adverse effect on our ability to operate our assets or generate revenues from our assets, our partnership agreement provides our general partner the power to amend our partnership agreement. If our general partner, with the advice of counsel, determines that the tax status (or lack of proof thereof) of one or more of our limited partners (or type of owners) or their owners, to the extent relevant, creates or is reasonably likely to create, a substantial risk of an adverse effect on the rates we can charge customers, then our general partner may adopt amendments to our partnership agreement as it determines necessary or advisable to:
| obtain proof of the federal income tax status of our limited partners (and their owners, to the extent relevant); and |
| permit us to redeem the common units held by any person whose tax status creates or is reasonably likely to create such an adverse effect or who fails to comply with the procedures instituted by our general partner to obtain proof of a persons federal income tax status. |
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Non-Citizen Assignees; Redemption
If our general partner, with the advice of counsel, determines that the nationality, citizenship, or other related status (or lack of proof thereof) of one or more of our limited partners (or type of owners), or their owners, to the extent relevant, creates or is reasonably likely to create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property that we have an interest under any federal, state, or local laws or regulations, then our general partner may adopt such amendments to our partnership agreement as it determines necessary or advisable to:
| obtain proof of the nationality, citizenship, or other related status of our limited partners (or their owners, to the extent relevant); and |
| permit us to redeem the common units held by any person whose nationality, citizenship, or other related status creates or is reasonably likely to create, such a substantial risk. |
By transfer of common units in accordance with our partnership agreement, each transferee of common units shall be admitted as a limited partner with respect to the common units transferred when such transfer and admission are reflected in our books and records. Except as described under Limited Liability, the common units will be fully paid, and unitholders will not be required to make additional contributions. For a description of our preferred unitholders transfer rights, please read Description of Our Preferred Units.
Under our partnership agreement, in most circumstances, we will indemnify the following persons:
| our general partner; |
| any departing general partner; |
| any person who is or was an affiliate of our general partner or any departing general partner; |
| any person who is or was a manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, fiduciary, or trustee of our partnership, our subsidiaries, our general partner, any departing general partner, or any of their affiliates; |
| any person who is or was serving as a manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary, or trustee of another person owing a fiduciary duty to us or our subsidiaries; |
| any person who controls our general partner or any departing general partner; and |
| any person designated by our general partner. |
Any indemnification under these provisions will only be out of our assets. Unless our general partner otherwise agrees, it will not be personally liable for, or have any obligation to contribute or lend funds or assets to us to enable us to effectuate, indemnification. We may purchase insurance against liabilities asserted against and expenses incurred by persons for our activities, regardless of whether we would have the power to indemnify the person against liabilities under our partnership agreement.
Our partnership agreement requires us to reimburse our general partner for all direct and indirect expenses it incurs or payments it makes on our behalf and all other expenses allocable to us or otherwise incurred by our general partner in connection with operating our business. Our partnership agreement does not set a limit on the amount of expenses for which our general partner may be reimbursed. These expenses include salary, bonus, incentive compensation, and other amounts paid to persons who perform services for us or on our behalf and expenses allocated to our general partner. Our general partner is entitled to determine the expenses that are allocable to us.
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Our general partner is required to keep appropriate books of our business at our principal offices. These books will be maintained for both tax and financial reporting purposes on an accrual basis. For tax and fiscal reporting purposes, our fiscal year is the calendar year.
We will furnish or make available to record holders of our common units, within 105 days after the close of each fiscal year, an annual report containing audited consolidated financial statements and a report on those consolidated financial statements by our independent public accountants. Except for our fourth quarter, we will also furnish or make available summary financial information within 50 days after the close of each quarter. We will be deemed to have made any such report available if we file such report with the SEC on EDGAR or make the report available on a publicly available website that we maintain.
We will furnish each record holder with information reasonably required for federal and state tax reporting purposes within 90 days after the close of each calendar year. This information is expected to be furnished in summary form so that some complex calculations normally required of partners can be avoided. Our ability to furnish this summary information to our unitholders will depend on their cooperation in supplying us with specific information. Every unitholder will receive information to assist him in determining his federal and state tax liability and in filing his federal and state income tax returns, regardless of whether he supplies us with the necessary information.
Right to Inspect Our Books and Records
Our partnership agreement provides that a limited partner can, for a purpose reasonably related (as determined by our general partner) to his interest as a limited partner, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of the demand and at his own expense, have furnished to him:
| a current list of the name and last known address of each record holder; |
| copies of our partnership agreement, our certificate of limited partnership, related amendments, and powers of attorney under which they have been executed; and |
| such other information regarding our affairs as our general partner determines is just and reasonable. |
Under our partnership agreement, however, each of our limited partners and other persons who acquire interests in our partnership interests, do not have rights to receive information from us or any of the persons we indemnify as described above under Indemnification for the purpose of determining whether to pursue litigation or assist in pending litigation against us or those indemnified persons relating to our affairs, except pursuant to the applicable rules of discovery relating to the litigation commenced by the person seeking information.
Our general partner may, and intends to, keep confidential from the limited partners trade secrets or other information the disclosure of which our general partner determines is not in our best interests or that we are required by law or by agreements with third parties to keep confidential. Our partnership agreement limits the rights to information that a limited partner would otherwise have under Delaware law.
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UNITS ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE
Our common units sold in this offering and issued to the limited partners of BSMC in connection with the merger will generally be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any common units held by an affiliate of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits securities acquired by an affiliate of the issuer to be sold into the market in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:
| 1% of the total number of the securities outstanding; or |
| the average weekly reported trading volume of our common units for the four weeks prior to the sale. |
Sales under Rule 144 are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, holding period requirements, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned our common units for at least six months (provided we are in compliance with the current public information requirement), or one year (regardless of whether we are in compliance with the current public information requirement), would be entitled to sell those common units under Rule 144, subject only to the current public information requirement. After beneficially owning Rule 144 restricted units for at least one year, a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the 90 days preceding a sale would be entitled to freely sell those common units without regard to the public information requirements, volume limitations, manner of sale provisions, and notice requirements of Rule 144.
Our partnership agreement provides that we may issue an unlimited number of limited partner interests of any type and at any time without a vote of the unitholders (other than, in certain instances, approval of the holders of our preferred units). Any issuance of additional common units or other limited partner interests would result in a corresponding decrease in the proportionate ownership interest in us represented by, and could adversely affect the cash distributions to and market price of, common units then outstanding. Please read The Partnership AgreementIssuance of Additional Partnership Interests.
The executive officers and directors of our general partner have agreed not to sell any common units they beneficially own for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, and, under the terms of our partnership agreement, the limited partners of BSMC prior to this offering will be restricted from selling any common units they beneficially own for a period of 45 days from the date of this prospectus. Please read Underwriting for a description of these lock-up provisions.
Prior to the completion of this offering, we expect to adopt a new long-term incentive plan. If adopted, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register common units issuable under the long-term incentive plan. This registration statement on Form S-8 is expected to be filed following the effective date of the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part and will be effective upon filing. Accordingly, common units issued under the long-term incentive plan will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction after the effective date of the Form S-8 registration statement, subject to applicable vesting requirements, Rule 144 limitations applicable to affiliates and the lock-up restrictions described above.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
This section summarizes the material federal income tax consequences that may be relevant to prospective unitholders and is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing and proposed Treasury regulations thereunder (the Treasury Regulations), and current administrative rulings and court decisions, all of which are subject to change. Changes in these authorities may cause the federal income tax consequences to a prospective unitholder to vary substantially from those described below, possibly on a retroactive basis. Unless the context otherwise requires, references in this section to we or us are references to Black Stone Minerals, L.P. and its subsidiaries.
Legal conclusions contained in this section, unless otherwise noted, are the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. and are based on the accuracy of representations made by us to them for this purpose. However, this section does not address all federal income tax matters that affect us or our unitholders and does not describe the application of the alternative minimum tax that may be applicable to certain unitholders. Furthermore, this section focuses on unitholders who are individual citizens or residents of the United States (for federal income tax purposes), who have the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, who use the calendar year as their taxable year, and who hold units as capital assets (generally, property that is held for investment). This section has limited applicability to corporations, partnerships (including entities treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes), estates, trusts, non-resident aliens, or other unitholders subject to specialized tax treatment, such as tax-exempt institutions, non-U.S. persons, IRAs, employee benefit plans, real estate investment trusts, or mutual funds. Accordingly, we encourage each unitholder to consult the unitholders own tax advisor in analyzing the federal, state, local, and non-U.S. tax consequences particular to that unitholder resulting from ownership or disposition of units and potential changes in applicable tax laws.
We are relying on opinions and advice of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. with respect to the matters described herein. An opinion of counsel represents only that counsels best legal judgment and does not bind the IRS or a court. Accordingly, the opinions and statements made herein may not be sustained by a court if contested by the IRS. Any such contest of the matters described herein may materially and adversely impact the market for units and the prices at which our units trade. In addition, our costs of any contest with the IRS will be borne indirectly by our unitholders because the costs will reduce cash distributions to unitholders. Furthermore, the tax consequences of an investment in us may be significantly modified by future legislative or administrative changes or court decisions, which may be retroactively applied.
For the reasons described below, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion with respect to the following federal income tax issues: (1) the treatment of a unitholder whose units are the subject of a securities loan (e.g., a loan to a short seller to cover a short sale of units) (please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipTreatment of Securities Loans); (2) whether our monthly convention for allocating taxable income and losses is permitted by existing Treasury Regulations (please read Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees); and (3) whether our method for taking into account Section 743 adjustments is sustainable in certain cases (please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election and Uniformity of Units).
Partnership Status
We expect to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and, therefore, generally will not be liable for entity-level federal income taxes. Instead, as described below, each of our unitholders will take into account its respective share of our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction in computing its federal income tax liability as if the unitholder had earned the income directly, even if we make no cash distributions to the unitholder.
Section 7704 of the Code generally provides that publicly traded partnerships will be treated as corporations for federal income tax purposes. However, if 90% or more of a partnerships gross income for every taxable year
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it is publicly traded consists of qualifying income, the partnership may continue to be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes (the Qualifying Income Exception). Qualifying income includes income and gains derived from the exploration, production, and marketing of certain natural resources, including oil, natural gas, and products thereof, as well as other types of income such as interest (other than from a financial business) and dividends. We estimate that less than % of our current gross income is not qualifying income; however, this estimate could change from time to time.
Based upon factual representations made by us and our general partner, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that we will be treated as a partnership and our direct and indirect partnership and limited liability company subsidiaries (other than our general partner) will be disregarded as separate from us or treated as partnerships for federal income tax purposes. The representations made by us and our general partner upon which Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has relied in rendering its opinion include, without limitation:
(a) | Neither we nor any of our partnership or limited liability company subsidiaries (other than our general partner) has elected to be treated as a corporation for federal income tax purposes; and |
(b) | For each taxable year since and including the year of our initial public offering, more than 90% of our gross income has been and will be income of a character that Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has opined is qualifying income within the meaning of Section 7704(d) of the Code. |
We believe that these representations are true and will be true in the future.
If we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, other than a failure that is determined by the IRS to be inadvertent and that is cured within a reasonable time after discovery (in which case the IRS may also require us to make adjustments with respect to our unitholders or pay other amounts), we will be treated as transferring all of our assets, subject to liabilities, to a newly formed corporation, on the first day of the year in which we fail to meet the Qualifying Income Exception, in return for stock in that corporation and then as distributing that stock to our unitholders in liquidation. This deemed contribution and liquidation should not result in the recognition of taxable income by our unitholders or us so long as our liabilities do not exceed the tax basis of our assets. Thereafter, we would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes.
The present federal income tax treatment of publicly traded partnerships, including us, or an investment in our common units may be modified by administrative or legislative action or judicial interpretation at any time. For example, from time to time, members of the U.S. Congress propose and consider substantive changes to the existing federal income tax laws that affect publicly traded partnerships. One such legislative proposal would have eliminated the Qualifying Income Exception upon which we rely for our treatment as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes. We are unable to predict whether any such changes will ultimately be enacted. However, it is possible that a change in law could affect us and may be applied retroactively. Any such changes could negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.
If for any reason we are taxable as a corporation in any taxable year, our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction would be taken into account by us in determining the amount of our liability for federal income tax, rather than being passed through to our unitholders. Our taxation as a corporation would materially reduce cash distributions to unitholders and thus would likely substantially reduce the value of our units. Any distribution made to a unitholder at a time we are treated as a corporation would be (i) a taxable dividend to the extent of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, then (ii) a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the unitholders tax basis in its units, and thereafter (iii) taxable capital gain.
The remainder of this discussion is based on the opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. that we will be treated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes.
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Tax Consequences of Unit Ownership
Limited Partner Status
Unitholders who are admitted as limited partners of the partnership, as well as unitholders whose units are held in street name or by a nominee and who have the right to direct the nominee in the exercise of all substantive rights attendant to the ownership of units, will be treated as partners of the partnership for federal income tax purposes. For a discussion related to the risks of losing partner status as a result of securities loans, please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipTreatment of Securities Loans. Unitholders who are not treated as partners in us as described above are urged to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the tax consequences applicable to them under their particular circumstances.
Flow-Through of Taxable Income
Subject to the discussion below under Entity-Level Collections of Unitholder Taxes with respect to payments we may be required to make on behalf of our unitholders, we will not pay any federal income tax. Rather, each unitholder will be required to report on its federal income tax return each year its share of our income, gains, losses, and deductions for our taxable year or years ending with or within its taxable year. Consequently, we may allocate income to a unitholder even if that unitholder has not received a cash distribution.
Basis of Units
A unitholders tax basis in its units initially will be the amount paid for those units increased by the unitholders initial allocable share of our liabilities. That basis generally will be (i) increased by the unitholders share of our income and any increases in a unitholders share of our liabilities, and (ii) decreased, but not below zero, by the amount of all distributions to the unitholder, the unitholders share of our losses, and any decreases in the unitholders share of our liabilities. The IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all of those interests.
Ratio of Taxable Income to Distributions
We estimate that a purchaser of units in this offering who (i) is subject to the passive activity loss limitation and (ii) owns those units from the date of closing of this offering through the record date for distributions for the period ending December 31, , will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income that will be approximately % of the cash expected to be distributed on those units with respect to that period. If a purchaser of units in this offering is not subject to the passive activity loss limitation, we estimate such purchaser will be allocated, on a cumulative basis, an amount of federal taxable income that will be approximately % of the cash expected to be distributed on those units with respect to that period. See the discussion below under Limitations on Deductibility of Losses with respect to application of the passive activity loss limitation. These estimates are based upon the assumption that earnings from operations will approximate the amount required to make the anticipated quarterly distributions on all units and other assumptions with respect to capital expenditures, cash generated from operations, net working capital, and anticipated cash distributions. These estimates and assumptions are subject to, among other things, numerous business, economic, regulatory, legislative, competitive, and political uncertainties beyond our control. Further, the estimates are based on current tax law and tax reporting positions that we will adopt and which could be changed or with which the IRS could disagree. Accordingly, we cannot assure that these estimates will prove to be correct, and our counsel has not opined on the accuracy of these estimates. The actual ratio of taxable income to cash distributions could be higher or lower than expected, and any differences could be material and could affect the value of units. For example, the ratio of taxable income to cash distributions to a purchaser of units in this offering would be higher, and perhaps substantially higher, than our estimate with respect to the period described above if:
| we distribute less cash than we have assumed in making this projection; |
| we make a future offering of units and use the proceeds of the offering in a manner that does not produce additional deductions during the period described above, such as to repay indebtedness outstanding at the time of this offering or to acquire property that is not eligible for depreciation or |
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amortization for federal income tax purposes during the period or that is depreciable or amortizable at a rate significantly slower than the rate applicable to our assets at the time of this offering; |
| legislation is enacted that limits or repeals certain U.S. federal income tax preferences currently available to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies (please read Tax Treatment of OperationsRecent Legislative Developments). |
Treatment of Distributions
Distributions by us to a unitholder generally will not be taxable to the unitholder unless such distributions exceed the unitholders tax basis in its units, in which case the unitholder generally will recognize gain taxable in the manner described below under Disposition of Units.
Any reduction in a unitholders share of our liabilities will be treated as a distribution by us of cash to that unitholder. A decrease in a unitholders percentage interest in us because of our issuance of additional units may decrease the unitholders share of our liabilities. For purposes of the foregoing, a unitholders share of our nonrecourse liabilities (liabilities for which no partner bears the economic risk of loss) generally will be based upon that unitholders share of the unrealized appreciation (or depreciation) in our assets, to the extent thereof, with any excess liabilities allocated based on the unitholders share of our profits. Please read Disposition of Units.
A non-pro rata distribution of money or property (including a deemed distribution as a result of the reallocation of our liabilities described above) may cause a unitholder to recognize ordinary income, if the distribution reduces the unitholders share of our unrealized receivables, including depreciation and depletion recapture and substantially appreciated inventory items, both as defined in Section 751 of the Code (Section 751 Assets). To the extent of such reduction, the unitholder would be deemed to receive its proportionate share of the Section 751 Assets and exchange such assets with us in return for a portion of the non-pro rata distribution. This deemed exchange generally will result in the unitholders recognition of ordinary income in an amount equal to the excess of (1) the non-pro rata portion of that distribution over (2) the unitholders tax basis (generally zero) in the Section 751 Assets deemed to be relinquished in the exchange.
Limitations on Deductibility of Losses
A unitholder may not be entitled to deduct the full amount of loss we allocate to it because its share of our losses will be limited to the lesser of (i) the unitholders tax basis in its units, and (ii) in the case of a unitholder that is an individual, estate, trust, or certain types of closely held corporations, the amount for which the unitholder is considered to be at risk with respect to our activities. In general, a unitholder will be at risk to the extent of its tax basis in its units, reduced by (1) any portion of that basis attributable to the unitholders share of our liabilities, (2) any portion of that basis representing amounts otherwise protected against loss because of a guarantee, stop loss agreement or similar arrangement, and (3) any amount of money the unitholder borrows to acquire or hold its units, if the lender of those borrowed funds owns an interest in us, is related to another unitholder or can look only to the units for repayment. A unitholder subject to the at risk limitation must recapture losses deducted in previous years to the extent that distributions (including distributions deemed to result from a reduction in a unitholders share of nonrecourse liabilities) cause the unitholders at risk amount to be less than zero at the end of any taxable year.
Losses disallowed to a unitholder or recaptured as a result of the basis or at risk limitations will carry forward and will be allowable as a deduction in a later year to the extent that the unitholders tax basis or at risk amount, whichever is the limiting factor, is subsequently increased. Upon a taxable disposition of units, any gain recognized by a unitholder can be offset by losses that were previously suspended by the at risk limitation but not losses suspended by the basis limitation. Any loss previously suspended by the at risk limitation in excess of that gain can no longer be used, and will not be available to offset a unitholders salary or active business income.
In addition to the basis and at risk limitations, a passive activity loss limitation generally limits the deductibility of losses incurred by individuals, estates, trusts, some closely held corporations and personal service corporations from passive activities (generally, trade or business activities in which the taxpayer does not
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materially participate). The passive loss limitations are applied separately with respect to each publicly traded partnership. Consequently, any passive losses we generate will be available to offset only passive income generated by us. For this purpose, a unitholders share of our royalty income will not be treated as passive income. As a result, our unitholders may receive allocations of taxable income from our royalties that cannot be offset by deductions from our working interests. Passive losses that exceed a unitholders share of passive income we generate may be deducted in full when the unitholder disposes of all of its units in a fully taxable transaction with an unrelated party. The passive loss rules generally are applied after other applicable limitations on deductions, including the at risk and basis limitations.
Limitations on Interest Deductions
The deductibility of a non-corporate taxpayers investment interest expense generally is limited to the amount of that taxpayers net investment income. Investment interest expense includes:
| interest on indebtedness allocable to property held for investment; |
| interest expense allocated against portfolio income; and |
| the portion of interest expense incurred to purchase or carry an interest in a passive activity to the extent allocable against portfolio income. |
The computation of a unitholders investment interest expense will take into account interest on any margin account borrowing or other loan incurred to purchase or carry a unit. Net investment income includes gross income from property held for investment and amounts treated as portfolio income under the passive loss rules, less deductible expenses other than interest directly connected with the production of investment income. Net investment income generally does not include qualified dividend income or gains attributable to the disposition of property held for investment. A unitholders share of a publicly traded partnerships portfolio income and, according to the IRS, net passive income will be treated as investment income for purposes of the investment interest expense limitation.
Entity-Level Collections of Unitholder Taxes
If we are required or elect under applicable law to pay any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. tax on behalf of any current or former unitholder or our general partner, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution of cash to the relevant unitholder or general partner. Where the tax is payable on behalf of all unitholders or we cannot determine the specific unitholder on whose behalf the tax is payable, we are authorized to treat the payment as a distribution to all current unitholders. Payments by us as described above could give rise to an overpayment of tax on behalf of a unitholder, in which event the unitholder may be entitled to claim a refund of the overpayment amount. Unitholders are urged to consult their tax advisors to determine the consequences to them of any tax payment we make on their behalf.
Allocation of Income, Gain, Loss, and Deduction
Our items of income, gain, loss, and deduction generally will be allocated amongst our unitholders in accordance with their percentage interests in us.
Specified items of our income, gain, loss, and deduction will be allocated under Section 704(c) of the Code (or the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code) to account for any difference between the tax basis and fair market value of our assets at the time such assets are contributed to us and at the time of any subsequent offering of our units (a Book-Tax Disparity). As a result, the federal income tax burden associated with any Book-Tax Disparity immediately prior to an offering generally will be borne by our partners holding interests in us prior to the offering. In addition, items of recapture income will be specially allocated to the extent possible to the unitholder who was allocated the deduction giving rise to that recapture income in order to minimize the recognition of ordinary income by other unitholders.
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An allocation of items of our income, gain, loss, or deduction, other than an allocation required by the Code to eliminate a Book-Tax Disparity, will generally be given effect for federal income tax purposes in determining a partners share of an item of income, gain, loss, or deduction only if the allocation has substantial economic effect. In any other case, a partners share of an item will be determined on the basis of the partners interest in us, which will be determined by taking into account all of the facts and circumstances, including (i) the partners relative contributions to us, (ii) the interests of all of the partners in profits and losses, (iii) the interest of all of the partners in cash flow, and (iv) the rights of all of the partners to distributions of capital upon liquidation. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is of the opinion that, with the exception of the issues described in Section 754 Election and Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees, allocations of income, gain, loss, or deduction under our partnership agreement will be given effect for federal income tax purposes.
Treatment of Securities Loans
A unitholder whose units are loaned (for example, a loan to a short seller to cover a short sale of units) may be treated as having disposed of those units. If so, the unitholder would no longer be treated for tax purposes as a partner with respect to those units during the period of the loan and may recognize gain or loss from the disposition. As a result, during this period (i) any of our income, gain, loss, or deduction allocated to those units would not be reportable by the lending unitholder, and (ii) any cash distributions received by the unitholder as to those units may be treated as ordinary taxable income.
Due to a lack of controlling authority, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion regarding the tax treatment of a unitholder that enters into a securities loan with respect to its units. Unitholders desiring to assure their status as partners and avoid the risk of income recognition from a loan of their units are urged to modify any applicable brokerage account agreements to prohibit their brokers from borrowing and lending their units. The IRS has announced that it is studying issues relating to the tax treatment of short sales of partnership interests. Please read Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Tax Rates
Under current law, the highest marginal federal income tax rates for individuals applicable to ordinary income and long-term capital gains (generally, gains from the sale or exchange of certain investment assets held for more than one year) are 39.6% and 20%, respectively. These rates are subject to change by new legislation at any time.
In addition, a 3.8% net investment income tax (NIIT) applies to certain net investment income earned by individuals, estates, and trusts. For these purposes, net investment income generally includes a unitholders allocable share of our income and gain realized by a unitholder from a sale of units. In the case of an individual, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) the unitholders net investment income from all investments, or (ii) the amount by which the unitholders modified adjusted gross income exceeds $250,000 (if the unitholder is married and filing jointly or a surviving spouse), $125,000 (if married filing separately) or $200,000 (if the unitholder is unmarried or in any other case). In the case of an estate or trust, the tax will be imposed on the lesser of (i) undistributed net investment income, or (ii) the excess adjusted gross income over the dollar amount at which the highest income tax bracket applicable to an estate or trust begins.
Section 754 Election
We will make the election permitted by Section 754 of the Code that permits us to adjust the tax bases in our assets as to specific purchasers of our units under Section 743(b) of the Code. That election is irrevocable without the consent of the IRS. The Section 743(b) adjustment separately applies to each purchaser of units based upon the values and bases of our assets at the time of the relevant purchase, and the adjustment will reflect the purchase price paid. The Section 743(b) adjustment does not apply to a person who purchases units directly from us.
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Under our partnership agreement, we are authorized to take a position to preserve the uniformity of units even if that position is not consistent with applicable Treasury Regulations. A literal application of Treasury Regulations governing a 743(b) adjustment attributable to properties depreciable under Section 167 of the Code may give rise to differences in the taxation of unitholders purchasing units from us and unitholders purchasing from other unitholders. If we have any such properties, we intend to adopt methods employed by other publicly traded partnerships to preserve the uniformity of units, even if inconsistent with existing Treasury Regulations, and Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not opined on the validity of this approach. Please read Uniformity of Units.
The IRS may challenge the positions we adopt with respect to depreciating or amortizing the Section 743(b) adjustment we take to preserve the uniformity of units due to lack of controlling authority. Because a unitholders tax basis for its units is reduced by its share of our items of deduction or loss, any position we take that understates deductions will overstate a unitholders basis in its units, and may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss. If a challenge to such treatment were sustained, the gain from the sale of units may be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
The calculations involved in the Section 754 election are complex and will be made on the basis of assumptions as to the value of our assets and other matters. The IRS could seek to reallocate some or all of any Section 743(b) adjustment we allocated to our assets subject to depreciation or depletion to goodwill or nondepreciable assets. Goodwill, as an intangible asset, is generally amortizable over a longer period of time or under a less accelerated method than our tangible assets. We cannot assure any unitholder that the determinations we make will not be successfully challenged by the IRS or that the resulting deductions will not be reduced or disallowed altogether. Should the IRS require a different tax basis adjustment to be made, and should, in our opinion, the expense of compliance exceed the benefit of the election, we may seek permission from the IRS to revoke our Section 754 election. If permission is granted, a subsequent purchaser of units may be allocated more income than it would have been allocated had the election not been revoked.
Accounting Method and Taxable Year
We will use the year ending December 31 as our taxable year and the accrual method of accounting for federal income tax purposes. Each unitholder will be required to include in its tax return its share of our income, gain, loss, and deduction for each taxable year ending within or with its taxable year. In addition, a unitholder who has a taxable year ending on a date other than December 31 and who disposes of all of its units following the close of our taxable year but before the close of its taxable year must include its share of our income, gain, loss, and deduction in income for its taxable year, with the result that it will be required to include in income for its taxable year its share of more than one year of our income, gain, loss, and deduction. Please read Disposition of UnitsAllocations Between Transferors and Transferees.
Depletion Deductions
Subject to the limitations on deductibility of losses discussed above (please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipLimitations on Deductibility of Losses), common unitholders will be entitled to deductions for the greater of either cost depletion or (if otherwise allowable) percentage depletion with respect to our oil and natural gas interests. Although the Code requires each common unitholder to compute its own depletion allowance and maintain records of its share of the adjusted tax basis of the underlying property for depletion and other purposes, we intend to furnish each of our common unitholders with information relating to this computation for federal income tax purposes. Each common unitholder, however, remains responsible for calculating its own depletion allowance and maintaining records of its share of the adjusted tax basis of the underlying property for depletion and other purposes.
Percentage depletion is generally available with respect to common unitholders who qualify under the independent producer exemption contained in Section 613A(c) of the Code. For this purpose, an independent
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producer is a person not directly or indirectly involved in the retail sale of oil, natural gas, or derivative products or the operation of a major refinery. Percentage depletion is calculated as an amount generally equal to 15% (and, in the case of marginal production, potentially a higher percentage) of the common unitholders gross income from the depletable property for the taxable year. The percentage depletion deduction with respect to any property is limited to 100% of the taxable income of the common unitholder from the property for each taxable year, computed without the depletion allowance. A common unitholder that qualifies as an independent producer may deduct percentage depletion only to the extent the common unitholders average daily production of domestic oil, or the natural gas equivalent, does not exceed 1,000 barrels. This depletable amount may be allocated between oil and natural gas production, with 6,000 cubic feet of domestic natural gas production regarded as equivalent to one barrel of oil. The 1,000-barrel limitation must be allocated among the independent producer and controlled or related persons and family members in proportion to the respective production by these persons during the period in question.
In addition to the foregoing limitations, the percentage depletion deduction otherwise available is limited to 65% of a common unitholders total taxable income from all sources for the year, computed without the depletion allowance, net operating loss carrybacks, or capital loss carrybacks. Any percentage depletion deduction disallowed because of the 65% limitation may be deducted in the following taxable year if the percentage depletion deduction for the year plus the deduction carryover does not exceed 65% of the common unitholders total taxable income for that year. The carryover period resulting from the 65% net income limitation is unlimited.
Common unitholders that do not qualify under the independent producer exemption are generally restricted to depletion deductions based on cost depletion. Cost depletion deductions are calculated by (i) dividing the common unitholders share of the adjusted tax basis in the underlying mineral-property by the number of mineral units (barrels of oil and Mcf of natural gas) remaining as of the beginning of the taxable year and (ii) multiplying the result by the number of mineral units sold within the taxable year. The total amount of deductions based on cost depletion cannot exceed the common unitholders share of the total adjusted tax basis in the property.
All or a portion of any gain recognized by a common unitholder as a result of either the disposition by us of some or all of our oil and natural gas interests or the disposition by the common unitholder of some or all of its units may be taxed as ordinary income to the extent of recapture of depletion deductions, except for percentage depletion deductions in excess of the tax basis of the property. The amount of the recapture is generally limited to the amount of gain recognized on the disposition.
The foregoing discussion of depletion deductions does not purport to be a complete analysis of the complex legislation and Treasury Regulations relating to the availability and calculation of depletion deductions by the common unitholders. Further, because depletion is required to be computed separately by each common unitholder and not by us, no assurance can be given, and counsel is unable to express any opinion, with respect to the availability or extent of percentage depletion deductions to the unitholders for any taxable year. We encourage each prospective common unitholder to consult its tax advisor to determine whether percentage depletion would be available to the common unitholder.
Administrative Expenses
Expenses of the partnership will include administrative expenses, the deductibility of which may be subject to limitation. As long as we only own royalty interests, under applicable rules, administrative expenses attributable to common units will be considered miscellaneous itemized deductions that generally will have to be aggregated with an individual unitholders other miscellaneous itemized deductions. These rules disallow itemized deductions that are less than 2% of a taxpayers adjusted gross income, and the amount of otherwise allowable itemized deductions will be reduced by the lesser of (i) 3% of (A) adjusted gross income over (B) $305,050 ($152,525 if married filing separately), and (ii) 80% of the amount of itemized deductions that are otherwise allowable, or both. It is anticipated that the amount of the administrative expenses will not be significant in relation to the partnerships income.
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Recent Legislative Developments
The Obama Administrations budget proposals for fiscal years 2014 and 2015 include proposals that would, among other things, eliminate or reduce certain key U.S. federal income tax incentives currently available to oil and natural gas exploration and production companies. These changes include (i) the repeal of the percentage depletion allowance for oil and natural gas properties, (ii) the elimination of current deductions for intangible drilling and development costs (IDCs), (iii) the elimination of the deduction for certain domestic production activities, and (iv) an extension of the amortization period for certain geological and geophysical expenditures. It is unclear whether these proposals will be introduced into law and, if so, how soon any resulting changes could become effective. The passage of any legislation as a result of these proposals or any other similar changes in U.S. federal income tax laws could eliminate or postpone certain tax deductions that are currently available with respect to oil and natural gas exploration and development, and any such change could increase the taxable income allocable to our unitholders and negatively impact the value of an investment in our units.
Tax Basis, Depreciation and Amortization
The tax basis of our assets will be used for purposes of computing depreciation and cost recovery deductions, if any, and, ultimately, gain or loss on the disposition of those assets. If we dispose of depreciable or depletable property by sale, foreclosure, or otherwise, all or a portion of any gain, determined by reference to the amount of depreciation and depletion deductions previously taken, may be subject to the recapture rules and taxed as ordinary income rather than capital gain. Similarly, a unitholder who has taken cost recovery or depreciation deductions with respect to property we own will likely be required to recapture some or all of those deductions as ordinary income upon a sale of its interest in us. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipAllocation of Income, Gain, Loss, and Deduction.
The costs we incur in offering and selling our units (called syndication expenses) must be capitalized and cannot be deducted currently, ratably or upon our termination. While there are uncertainties regarding the classification of costs as organization expenses, which may be amortized by us, and as syndication expenses, which may not be amortized by us, the underwriting discounts we incur will be treated as syndication expenses. Please read Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss.
Valuation and Tax Basis of Our Properties
The federal income tax consequences of the ownership and disposition of units will depend in part on our estimates of the relative fair market values and the tax bases of our assets. Although we may from time to time consult with professional appraisers regarding valuation matters, we will make many of the relative fair market value estimates ourselves. These estimates and determinations of tax basis are subject to challenge and will not be binding on the IRS or the courts. If the estimates of fair market value or basis are later found to be incorrect, the character and amount of items of income, gain, loss, or deduction previously reported by unitholders could change, and unitholders could be required to adjust their tax liability for prior years and incur interest and penalties with respect to those adjustments.
Recognition of Gain or Loss
A unitholder will be required to recognize gain or loss on a sale of units equal to the difference between the unitholders amount realized and tax basis in the units sold. A unitholders amount realized generally will equal the sum of the cash and the fair market value of other property it receives plus its share of our liabilities with respect to the units sold. Because the amount realized includes a unitholders share of our liabilities, the gain recognized on the sale of units could result in a tax liability in excess of any cash received from the sale.
Except as noted below, gain or loss recognized by a unitholder on the sale or exchange of a unit held for more than one year generally will be taxable as long-term capital gain or loss. However, gain or loss recognized
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on the disposition of units will be separately computed and taxed as ordinary income or loss under Section 751 of the Code to the extent attributable to Section 751 Assets, such as depreciation or depletion recapture and our inventory items, regardless of whether an inventory item is substantially appreciated in value. Ordinary income attributable to Section 751 Assets may exceed net taxable gain realized on the sale of a unit and may be recognized even if there is a net taxable loss realized on the sale of a unit. Thus, a unitholder may recognize both ordinary income and capital gain or loss upon a sale of units. Net capital loss may offset capital gains and, in the case of individuals, up to $3,000 of ordinary income per year.
For purposes of calculating gain or loss on the sale of units, the unitholders adjusted tax basis will be adjusted by its allocable share of our income or loss in respect of its units for the year of the sale. Furthermore, as described above, the IRS has ruled that a partner who acquires interests in a partnership in separate transactions must combine those interests and maintain a single adjusted tax basis for all of those interests. Upon a sale or other disposition of less than all of those interests, a portion of that tax basis must be allocated to the interests sold using an equitable apportionment method, which generally means that the tax basis allocated to the interest sold equals an amount that bears the same relation to the partners tax basis in its entire interest in the partnership as the value of the interest sold bears to the value of the partners entire interest in the partnership.
Treasury Regulations under Section 1223 of the Code allow a selling unitholder who can identify units transferred with an ascertainable holding period to elect to use the actual holding period of the units transferred. Thus, according to the ruling discussed in the paragraph above, a unitholder will be unable to select high or low basis units to sell as would be the case with corporate stock, but, according to the Treasury Regulations, it may designate specific units sold for purposes of determining the holding period of the units transferred. A unitholder electing to use the actual holding period of units transferred must consistently use that identification method for all subsequent sales or exchanges of our units. A unitholder considering the purchase of additional units or a sale of units purchased in separate transactions is urged to consult its tax advisor as to the possible consequences of this ruling and application of the Treasury Regulations.
Specific provisions of the Code affect the taxation of some financial products and securities, including partnership interests, by treating a taxpayer as having sold an appreciated financial position, including a partnership interest with respect to which gain would be recognized if it were sold, assigned, or terminated at its fair market value, in the event the taxpayer or a related person enters into:
| a short sale; |
| an offsetting notional principal contract; or |
| a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest or substantially identical property. |
Moreover, if a taxpayer has previously entered into a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract or a futures or forward contract with respect to the partnership interest, the taxpayer will be treated as having sold that position if the taxpayer or a related person then acquires the partnership interest or substantially identical property. The Secretary of the Treasury is authorized to issue Treasury Regulations that treat a taxpayer that enters into transactions or positions that have substantially the same effect as the preceding transactions as having constructively sold the financial position.
Allocations Between Transferors and Transferees
In general, our taxable income or loss will be determined quarterly, will be prorated on a monthly basis and will be subsequently apportioned among the unitholders in proportion to the number of units owned by each of them as of the opening of the applicable exchange on the first business day of the month (the Allocation Date). However, gain or loss realized on a sale or other disposition of our assets or, in the discretion of the general partner, any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss, or deduction will be allocated among the unitholders on the Allocation Date in the month in which such income, gain, loss, or deduction is recognized. As a result, a unitholder transferring units may be allocated income, gain, loss, and deduction realized after the date of transfer.
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Although simplifying conventions are contemplated by the Code and most publicly traded partnerships use similar simplifying conventions, the use of this method may not be permitted under existing Treasury Regulations. The Department of the Treasury has issued proposed Treasury Regulations that provide a safe harbor pursuant to which a publicly traded partnership may use a similar monthly simplifying convention to allocate tax items among transferor and transferee unitholders, although such tax items must be prorated on a daily basis. Nonetheless, the proposed regulations do not specifically authorize the use of the proration method we have adopted. Accordingly, Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine on the validity of this method of allocating income and deductions between transferee and transferor unitholders. If this method is not allowed under the final Treasury Regulations, or only applies to transfers of less than all of the unitholders interest, our taxable income or losses could be reallocated among our unitholders. We are authorized to revise our method of allocation between transferee and transferor unitholders, as well as among unitholders whose interests vary during a taxable year, to conform to a method permitted under future Treasury Regulations.
A unitholder who disposes of units prior to the record date set for a cash distribution for that quarter will be allocated items of our income, gain, loss, and deduction attributable to the month of disposition but will not be entitled to receive a cash distribution for that period.
Notification Requirements
A unitholder who sells or purchases any of its units is generally required to notify us in writing of that transaction within 30 days after the transaction (or, if earlier, January 15 of the year following the transaction in the case of a seller). Upon receiving such notifications, we are required to notify the IRS of that transaction and to furnish specified information to the transferor and transferee. Failure to notify us of a transfer of units may, in some cases, lead to the imposition of penalties. However, these reporting requirements do not apply to a sale by an individual who is a citizen of the United States and who effects the sale through a broker who will satisfy these requirements.
Constructive Termination
We will be considered to have constructively terminated as a partnership for federal income tax purposes upon the sale or exchange of 50% or more of the total interests in our capital and profits within a twelve-month period. For such purposes, multiple sales of the same unit are counted only once. A constructive termination results in the closing of our taxable year for all unitholders. In the case of a unitholder reporting on a taxable year other than the calendar year, the closing of our taxable year may result in more than twelve months of our taxable income or loss being includable in a unitholders taxable income for the year of termination.
A constructive termination occurring on a date other than December 31 generally would require that we file two tax returns for one fiscal year thereby increasing our administration and tax preparation costs. However, pursuant to an IRS relief procedure the IRS may allow a constructively terminated partnership to provide a single Schedule K-1 for the calendar year in which a termination occurs. Following a constructive termination, we would be required to make new tax elections, including a new election under Section 754 of the Code. A termination could also result in penalties if we were unable to determine that the termination had occurred. Moreover, a termination may either accelerate the application of, or subject us to, any tax legislation enacted before the termination that would not otherwise have been applied to us as a continuing as opposed to a terminating partnership.
Because we cannot match transferors and transferees of units and other reasons, we must maintain uniformity of the economic and tax characteristics of the units to a purchaser of these units. In the absence of uniformity, we may be unable to completely comply with a number of federal income tax requirements. Any non-uniformity could have a negative impact on the value of the units. Please read Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election.
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Our partnership agreement permits our general partner to take positions in filing our tax returns that preserve the uniformity of our units. These positions may include reducing the depreciation, amortization, or loss deductions to which a unitholder would otherwise be entitled or reporting a slower amortization of Section 743(b) adjustments for some unitholders than that to which they would otherwise be entitled. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. is unable to opine as to the validity of such filing positions.
A unitholders basis in units is reduced by its share of our deductions (whether or not these deductions were claimed on an individual income tax return) so that any position that we take that understates deductions will overstate the unitholders basis in its units, and may cause the unitholder to understate gain or overstate loss on any sale of such units. Please read Disposition of UnitsRecognition of Gain or Loss above and Tax Consequences of Unit OwnershipSection 754 Election above. The IRS may challenge one or more of any positions we take to preserve the uniformity of units. If such a challenge were sustained, the uniformity of units might be affected, and, under some circumstances, the gain from the sale of units might be increased without the benefit of additional deductions.
Tax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors
Ownership of units by employee benefit plans and other tax-exempt organizations as well as by non-resident alien individuals, non-U.S. corporations and other non-U.S. persons (collectively, non-U.S. unitholders) raises issues unique to those investors and, as described below, may have substantially adverse tax consequences to them. Prospective unitholders that are tax-exempt entities or non-U.S. unitholders should consult their tax advisors before investing in our units. Employee benefit plans and most other tax-exempt organizations, including IRAs and other retirement plans, are subject to federal income tax on unrelated business taxable income. Because our properties may be financed with debt and because we may own working interests in the future, portions of our income may be unrelated business taxable income and may be taxable to a tax-exempt unitholder.
Non-U.S. unitholders are taxed by the United States on income effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business (effectively connected income) and on certain types of U.S.-source non-effectively connected income (such as dividends and royalties), unless exempted or further limited by an income tax treaty. At the time of the initial public offering, we will have income from our royalty interests, certain investments in forward contracts, mineral lease bonus and delay rentals, and working interests in oil and natural gas properties. Even though we are not the operator, our ownership of working interests may be treated as effectively connected income. Furthermore, it is probable that we will be deemed to conduct these activities through permanent establishments in the United States within the meaning of applicable tax treaties. Consequently, a non-U.S. unitholder may be required to file federal tax returns to report its share of our income, gain, loss, or deduction, and pay federal income tax on its share of our net income or gain in a manner similar to a taxable U.S. unitholder. Moreover, under rules concerning withholding on effectively connected income applicable to publicly traded partnerships, distributions to non-U.S. unitholders are subject to withholding at the highest applicable effective tax rate. Even though at the time of the initial public offering, not all of our income will be effectively connected income, we will instruct brokers and nominees to withhold on all distributions to non-U.S. holders at the highest applicable effective tax rate based upon the convention for effectively connected income. Non-U.S. unitholders may be entitled to a refund of all or a portion of this amount. Each non-U.S. unitholder that obtains a taxpayer identification number from the IRS and submits that number to our transfer agent on a Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or applicable substitute form) may obtain credit for these withholding taxes.
In addition, because a non-U.S. unitholder classified as a corporation may be treated as engaged in a U.S. trade or business, that corporation may be subject to the U.S. branch profits tax at a rate of 30%, in addition to regular federal income tax, on its share of our income and gain as adjusted for changes in the foreign corporations U.S. net equity to the extent reflected in the corporations effectively connected earnings and profits. That tax may be reduced or eliminated by an income tax treaty between the United States and the country in which the foreign corporate unitholder is a qualified resident. In addition, this type of unitholder is subject to special information reporting requirements under Section 6038C of the Code.
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A non-U.S. unitholder who sells or otherwise disposes of a unit will be subject to federal income tax on gain realized from the sale or disposition of that unit to the extent the gain is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of the non-U.S. unitholder. Under a ruling published by the IRS interpreting the scope of effectively connected income, gain recognized by a non-U.S. person from the sale of its interest in a partnership that is engaged in a trade or business in the United States will be considered to be effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business. Thus, part or all of a non-U.S. unitholders gain from the sale or other disposition of its units may be treated as effectively connected with a unitholders indirect U.S. trade or business constituted by its investment in us. Moreover, under the Foreign Investment in Real Property Tax Act, a non-U.S. unitholder generally will be subject to federal income tax upon the sale or disposition of a unit if (i) it owned (directly or indirectly, actually or constructively, applying certain attribution rules) more than 5% of our units at any time during the five-year period ending on the date of such disposition, and (ii) 50% or more of the fair market value of our worldwide real-property interests and our other assets used or held for use in a trade or business consisted of U.S. real-property interests (which include U.S. real estate (including land, improvements, and certain associated personal property) and interests in certain entities holding U.S. real estate) at any time during the shorter of the period during which a unitholder held the units or the five-year period ending on the date of disposition. More than 50% of our assets may consist of U.S. real-property interests. Therefore, non-U.S. unitholders may be subject to federal income tax on gain from the sale or disposition of their units.
Information Returns and Audit Procedures
We intend to furnish to each unitholder, within 90 days after the close of each taxable year, specific tax information, including a Schedule K-1, which describes its share of our income, gain, loss, and deduction for our preceding taxable year. In preparing this information, which will not be reviewed by counsel, we will take various accounting and reporting positions, some of which have been mentioned earlier, to determine each unitholders share of income, gain, loss, and deduction. We cannot assure our unitholders that those positions will yield a result that conforms to all of the requirements of the Code, Treasury Regulations or administrative interpretations of the IRS.
The IRS may audit our federal income tax information returns. Neither we nor Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. can assure prospective unitholders that the IRS will not successfully challenge the positions we adopt, and such a challenge could adversely affect the value of the units. Adjustments resulting from an IRS audit may require each unitholder to adjust a prior years tax liability and may result in an audit of the unitholders own return. Any audit of a unitholders return could result in adjustments unrelated to our returns.
Publicly traded partnerships generally are treated as entities separate from their owners for purposes of federal income tax audits, judicial review of administrative adjustments by the IRS and tax settlement proceedings. The tax treatment of partnership items of income, gain, loss, and deduction are determined in a partnership proceeding rather than in separate proceedings of the partners. The Code requires that one partner be designated as the Tax Matters Partner for these purposes, and our partnership agreement designates our general partner.
The Tax Matters Partner can extend the statute of limitations for assessment of tax deficiencies against unitholders for items in our returns. The Tax Matters Partner may bind a unitholder with less than a 1% profits interest in us to a settlement with the IRS unless that unitholder elects, by filing a statement with the IRS, not to give that authority to the Tax Matters Partner. The Tax Matters Partner may seek judicial review, by which all of the unitholders are bound, of a final partnership administrative adjustment and, if the Tax Matters Partner fails to seek judicial review, judicial review may be sought by any unitholder having at least a 1% interest in profits or by any group of unitholders having in the aggregate at least a 5% interest in profits. However, only one action for judicial review may go forward, and each unitholder with an interest in the outcome may participate in that action.
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A unitholder must file a statement with the IRS identifying the treatment of any item on its federal income tax return that is not consistent with the treatment of the item on our return. Intentional or negligent disregard of this consistency requirement may subject a unitholder to substantial penalties.
Nominee Reporting
Persons who hold an interest in us as a nominee for another person are required to furnish to us:
(1) | the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of the beneficial owner and the nominee; |
(2) | a statement regarding whether the beneficial owner is: |
(a) | a non-U.S. person; |
(b) | a non-U.S. government, an international organization, or any wholly owned agency or instrumentality of either of the foregoing; or |
(c) | a tax-exempt entity; |
(3) | the amount and description of units held, acquired, or transferred for the beneficial owner; and |
(4) | specific information including the dates of acquisitions and transfers, means of acquisitions and transfers, and acquisition cost for purchases, as well as the amount of net proceeds from sales. |
Brokers and financial institutions are required to furnish additional information, including whether they are U.S. persons and specific information on units they acquire, hold, or transfer for their own account. A penalty of $100 per failure, up to a maximum of $1.5 million per calendar year, is imposed by the Code for failure to report that information to us. The nominee is required to supply the beneficial owner of the units with the information furnished to us.
Accuracy-Related Penalties
Certain penalties may be imposed as a result of an underpayment of tax that is attributable to one or more specified causes, including negligence or disregard of rules or regulations, substantial understatements of income tax and substantial valuation misstatements. No penalty will be imposed, however, for any portion of an underpayment if it is shown that there was a reasonable cause for the underpayment of that portion and that the taxpayer acted in good faith regarding the underpayment of that portion. We do not anticipate that any accuracy related penalties will be assessed against us.
FATCA Withholding Requirements
Under the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (FATCA), a withholding agent may be required to withhold 30% of any interest, dividends, and other fixed or determinable annual or periodical gains, profits, and income from sources within the United States (FDAP Income) or gross proceeds from the sale of any property of a type which can produce interest or dividends from sources within the United States paid to (i) a foreign financial institution (which includes foreign broker-dealers, clearing organizations, investment companies, hedge funds, and certain other investment entities) unless the foreign financial institution agrees to verify, report, and disclose its U.S. account holders and meets certain other specified requirements or (ii) a non-financial foreign entity that is a beneficial owner of the payment unless the entity certifies that it does not have any substantial U.S. owners or provides the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each substantial U.S. owner and the entity meets certain other specified requirements or otherwise qualifies for an exemption from this withholding.
The withholding provisions described above are scheduled to apply to payments of FDAP Income made on or after July 1, 2014 and to payments of relevant gross proceeds made on or after January 1, 2017. Each prospective unitholder should consult its own tax advisor regarding these withholding provisions.
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State, Local, and Other Tax Considerations
In addition to federal income taxes, unitholders may be subject to other taxes, including state and local income taxes, unincorporated business taxes, and estate, inheritance, or intangibles taxes that may be imposed by the various jurisdictions in which we conduct business or own property now or in the future, even if you do not live in those jurisdictions. We will initially own assets and conduct business in several states, many of which impose a personal income tax and also impose income taxes on corporations and other entities. We may also own property or do business in other states in the future that impose income or similar taxes on nonresident individuals. Although an analysis of those various taxes is not presented here, each prospective unitholder should consider their potential impact on its investment in us.
Although you may not be required to file a return and pay taxes in some jurisdictions because your income from that jurisdiction falls below the filing and payment requirement, you will be required to file income tax returns and to pay income taxes in jurisdictions in which we do business or own property and may be subject to penalties for failure to comply with those requirements. It is your responsibility to file all U.S. federal, foreign, state, and local tax returns. Our counsel has not rendered an opinion on the foreign, state, or local tax consequences of an investment in our common units.
It is the responsibility of each unitholder to investigate the legal and tax consequences, under the laws of pertinent jurisdictions, of his investment in us. We strongly recommend that each prospective unitholder consult, and depend upon, its own tax counsel or other advisor with regard to those matters. Further, it is the responsibility of each unitholder to file all state, local, and non-U.S., as well as U.S. federal tax returns that may be required of it. Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. has not rendered an opinion on the state, local, alternative minimum tax, or non-U.S. tax consequences of an investment in us.
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INVESTMENT IN BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P. BY EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
An investment in our common units by an employee benefit plan is subject to additional considerations because the investments of these plans are subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction provisions of ERISA and the prohibited transaction restrictions imposed by Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and may be subject to provisions under certain federal, state, local, non-U.S., or other laws or regulations that are similar to such provisions of the Internal Revenue Code or ERISA (collectively, Similar Laws). For these purposes the term employee benefit plan includes, but is not limited to, qualified pension, profit-sharing and stock bonus plans, certain Keogh plans, certain simplified employee pension plans and tax deferred annuities or individual retirement accounts or annuities (IRAs), and entities whose underlying assets are considered to include plan assets of such plans, accounts or arrangements.
ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code impose certain duties on persons who are fiduciaries of an employee benefit plan that is subject to Title I of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code (an ERISA Plan) and prohibit certain transactions involving the assets of an ERISA Plan and its fiduciaries or other interested parties. Under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code, any person who exercises any discretionary authority or control over the administration of an ERISA Plan or the management or disposition of the assets of an ERISA Plan, or who renders investment advice for a fee or other compensation to an ERISA Plan, is generally considered to be a fiduciary of the ERISA Plan. In considering an investment in our common units, among other things, consideration should be given to:
| whether the investment is prudent under Section 404(a)(1)(B) of ERISA and any other applicable Similar Laws; |
| whether, in making the investment, the employee benefit plan will satisfy the diversification requirements of Section 404(a)(1)(C) of ERISA and any other applicable Similar Laws; |
| whether the investment is permitted under the terms of the applicable documents governing the employee benefit plan; |
| whether making the investment will comply with the delegation of control and prohibited transaction provisions under Section 406 of ERISA, Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and any other applicable Similar Laws (please read the discussion under Prohibited Transaction Issues below); |
| whether in making the investment, the employee benefit plan will be considered to hold, as plan assets, (1) only the investment in our common units, or (2) an undivided interest in our underlying assets (please read the discussion under Plan Asset Issues below); and |
| whether the investment will result in recognition of unrelated business taxable income by the employee benefit plan and, if so, the potential after-tax investment return. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax ConsequencesTax-Exempt Organizations and Other Investors. |
The person with investment discretion with respect to the assets of an employee benefit plan, often called a fiduciary, should determine whether an investment in our common units is authorized by the appropriate governing instruments and is a proper investment for the employee benefit plan or IRA.
Section 406 of ERISA and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code prohibit employee benefit plans and certain IRAs that are not considered part of an employee benefit plan from engaging in specified transactions involving plan assets with parties that are parties in interest under ERISA or disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code with respect to the employee benefit plan or IRA, unless an exemption is applicable. A party in interest or disqualified person who engages in a non-exempt prohibited transaction may be subject to
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excise taxes and other penalties and liabilities under ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, the fiduciary of the ERISA Plan that engaged in such a prohibited transaction may be subject to excise taxes, penalties and liabilities under ERISA, and the Internal Revenue Code.
In addition to considering whether the purchase of our common units is a prohibited transaction, a fiduciary of an employee benefit plan should consider whether the plan will, by investing in our common units, be deemed to own an undivided interest in our assets, with the result that our general partner also would be a fiduciary of the plan and our operations would be subject to the regulatory restrictions of ERISA, including its prohibited transaction rules, as well as the prohibited transaction rules of the Internal Revenue Code and any other applicable Similar Laws.
The Department of Labor regulations provide guidance with respect to whether the assets of an entity in which employee benefit plans acquire equity interests would be deemed plan assets under certain circumstances. Under these regulations, an entitys underlying assets generally would not be considered to be plan assets if, among other things:
(1) | the equity interests acquired by employee benefit plans are publicly offered securitiesi.e., the equity interests are part of a class of securities that are widely held by 100 or more investors independent of the issuer and each other, freely transferable (as defined in the applicable Department of Labor regulations) and either part of a class of securities registered pursuant to certain provisions of the federal securities laws or sold to the plan as part of a public offering under certain conditions; |
(2) | the entity is an operating companyi.e., it is primarily engaged in the production or sale of a product or service other than the investment of capital either directly or through a majority-owned subsidiary or subsidiaries; or |
(3) | there is no significant investment by benefit plan investors, which is defined to mean that, immediately after the most recent acquisition of an equity interest in any entity by an employee benefit plan, less than 25% of the total value of each class of equity interest, disregarding certain interests held by our general partner, its affiliates, and certain other persons, is held by the employee benefit plans and IRAs referred to above. |
With respect to an investment in our common units, we believe that our assets should not be considered plan assets under these regulations because it is expected that the investment will satisfy the requirements in (1) and (2) above and may also satisfy the requirements in (3) above (although we do not monitor the level of investment by benefit plan investors as required for compliance with (3)).
The foregoing discussion of issues arising for employee benefit plan investments under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and applicable Similar Laws is general in nature and is not intended to be all inclusive, nor should it be construed as legal advice. Plan fiduciaries contemplating a purchase of our common units should consult with their own counsel regarding the consequences of a purchase under ERISA, the Internal Revenue Code and Similar Laws in light of the serious penalties, excise taxes, and liabilities imposed on persons who engage in prohibited transactions or other violations.
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Barclays Capital Inc., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated and Citigroup Global Markets Inc. are acting as the representatives of the underwriters and as the joint book-running managers of this offering. Under the terms of an underwriting agreement, which will be filed as an exhibit to the registration statement relating to this prospectus, each of the underwriters named below has severally agreed to purchase from us the respective number of common units shown opposite its name below:
Underwriters |
Number of Common Units | |
Barclays Capital Inc. |
||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||
Citigroup Global Markets Inc. |
||
Credit Suisse Securities (USA) LLC |
||
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC |
||
J.P. Morgan Securities LLC |
||
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC |
||
Raymond James & Associates, Inc. |
||
Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. |
||
Simmons & Company International |
||
| ||
Total |
||
|
The underwriting agreement provides that the underwriters obligation to purchase the common units depends on the satisfaction of the conditions contained in the underwriting agreement including:
| the obligation to purchase all of the common units offered hereby (other than those common units covered by their option to purchase additional common units as described below), if any of the common units are purchased; |
| the representations and warranties made by us to the underwriters are true; |
| there is no material change in our business or the financial markets; and |
| we deliver customary closing documents to the underwriters. |
The following table summarizes the underwriting discounts we will pay to the underwriters. These amounts are shown assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units. The underwriting fee is the difference between the initial price to the public and the amount the underwriters pay to us for the common units.
No Exercise | Full Exercise | |||||||
Per common unit |
$ | $ | ||||||
Total |
$ | $ |
We will pay a structuring fee equal to 0.50% of the gross proceeds from this offering (including any proceeds from the exercise of the option to purchase additional common units) to Barclays Capital Inc. for the evaluation, analysis, and structuring of our partnership. We have also agreed to reimburse the underwriters for up to $20,000 of any fees and expenses of counsel related to the review by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. (FINRA) of the terms of the sale of the common units offered by this prospectus.
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The representatives of the underwriters have advised us that the underwriters propose to offer the common units directly to the public at the public offering price on the cover of this prospectus and to selected dealers, which may include the underwriters, at an offering price less a selling concession not in excess of $ per common unit. After the offering, the representatives may change the offering price and other selling terms. Sales of common units made outside of the United States may be made by affiliates of the underwriters. The offering of the common units by the underwriters is subject to receipt and acceptance and subject to the underwriters right to reject any order in whole or in part.
We estimate that the expenses of this offering incurred by us will be $ million (excluding the estimated underwriting discount and structuring fee). The underwriters have agreed to reimburse us for certain offering expenses incurred by us in connection with this offering.
Option to Purchase Additional Common Units
We have granted the underwriters an option exercisable for 30 days after the date of the underwriting agreement, to purchase, from time to time, in whole or in part, up to an aggregate of additional common units at the public offering price less underwriting discounts. This option may be exercised if the underwriters sell more than common units in connection with this offering. To the extent that this option is exercised, each underwriter will be obligated, subject to certain conditions, to purchase its pro rata portion of these additional common units based on the underwriters underwriting commitment in the offering as indicated in the table at the beginning of this Underwriting section.
We, our general partner, the directors, and executive officers of our general partner have agreed that, without the prior written consent of Barclays Capital Inc., we and they will not directly or indirectly, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, and, under the terms of our partnership agreement, the limited partners of BSMC prior to this offering will be restricted, for a period of 45 days after the date of this prospectus, such that they will not directly or indirectly (1) offer for sale, sell, pledge, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any person at any time in the future of) any of our common units (including, without limitation, common units that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by us or them in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and common units that may be issued upon exercise of any options or warrants) or securities convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for common units (other than (i) the common units being sold in this offering, and (ii) common units issued pursuant to employee benefit plans, qualified option plans, or other employee compensation plans existing on the date hereof), (2) enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common units, (3) make any demand for or exercise any right or file or cause to be filed a registration statement, including any amendments thereto, with respect to the registration of any common units or securities convertible, exercisable, or exchangeable into common units or any of our other securities (other than any registration statement on Form S-8), or (4) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing.
Barclays Capital Inc., in its sole discretion, may release the common units and other securities subject to the lock-up agreements described above in whole or in part at any time with or without notice. When determining whether or not to release common units and other securities from lock-up agreements, Barclays Capital Inc. will consider, among other factors, the holders reasons for requesting the release, the number of common units and other securities for which the release is being requested, and market conditions at the time.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common units. The initial public offering price will be negotiated between the representatives and us. In determining the initial public offering price of our common units, the representatives will consider:
| the history and prospects for the industry in which we compete; |
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| our financial information; |
| the ability of our management and our business potential and earning prospects; |
| the prevailing securities markets at the time of this offering; |
| the recent market prices of, and the demand for, publicly traded common units of generally comparable companies; and |
| other factors deemed relevant by the underwriters and us. |
We have agreed to indemnify the several underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and liabilities incurred in connection with the directed unit program referred to below, and to contribute to payments that the underwriters may be required to make for these liabilities.
Stabilization, Short Positions, and Penalty Bids
The representatives may engage in stabilizing transactions, short sales, purchases to cover positions created by short sales, and penalty bids or purchases for the purpose of pegging, fixing, or maintaining the price of the common units, in accordance with Regulation M under the Exchange Act:
| Stabilizing transactions permit bids to purchase the underlying security so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specified maximum. |
| A short position involves a sale by the underwriters of common units in excess of the number of common units the underwriters are obligated to purchase in the offering, which creates the syndicate short position. This short position may be either a covered short position or a naked short position. In a covered short position, the number of common units involved in the sales made by the underwriters in excess of the number of common units they are obligated to purchase is not greater than the number of common units that they may purchase by exercising their option to purchase additional common units. |
In a naked short position, the number of common units involved is greater than the number of common units in their option to purchase additional common units. The underwriters may close out any short position by either exercising their option to purchase additional common units and/or purchasing common units in the open market. In determining the source of common units to close out the short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of common units available for purchase in the open market as compared to the price at which they may purchase common units through their option to purchase additional common units. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there could be downward pressure on the price of the common units in the open market after pricing that could adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
| Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the common units in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. |
| Penalty bids permit the representatives to reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the common units originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a stabilizing or syndicate covering transaction to cover syndicate short positions. |
These stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions, and penalty bids may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of our common units or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common units. As a result, the price of the common units may be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market. These transactions may be effected on the NYSE or otherwise and, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time.
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Neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation or prediction as to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described above may have on the price of the common units. In addition, neither we nor any of the underwriters make any representation that the representatives will engage in these stabilizing transactions or that any transaction, once commenced, will not be discontinued without notice.
At our request, the underwriters have reserved up to % of the common units being offered by this prospectus (excluding the common units that may be issued upon the underwriters exercise of their option to purchase additional common units) for sale at the initial public offering price to persons who are directors, officers, or employees of our general partner, and certain other persons with relationships with us and our affiliates, as designated by us, through a directed unit program. The number of common units available for sale to the general public will be reduced by the number of directed units purchased by participants in the program. Any directed units not purchased will be offered by the underwriters to the general public on the same basis as all other common units offered by this prospectus. We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities and expenses, including liabilities under the Securities Act, in connection with the sales of the directed units.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the internet sites or through other online services maintained by one or more of the underwriters and/or selling group members participating in this offering, or by their affiliates. In those cases, prospective investors may view offering terms online and, depending upon the particular underwriter or selling group member, prospective investors may be allowed to place orders online. The underwriters may agree with us to allocate a specific number of common units for sale to online brokerage account holders. Any allocation for online distributions will be made by the representatives on the same basis as other allocations.
Other than the prospectus in electronic format, the information on any underwriters or selling group members web site and any information contained in any other web site maintained by an underwriter or selling group member is not part of the prospectus or the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part, has not been approved and/or endorsed by us or any underwriter or selling group member in its capacity as underwriter or selling group member and should not be relied upon by investors.
We have applied to list our common units on the NYSE under the symbol BSM. The underwriters have undertaken to sell the minimum number of common units to the minimum number of beneficial owners necessary to meet the NYSE distribution requirements for trading.
The underwriters have informed us that they do not intend to confirm sales to discretionary accounts that exceed 5% of the total number of common units offered by them.
If you purchase common units offered in this prospectus, you may be required to pay stamp taxes and other charges under the laws and practices of the country of purchase, in addition to the offering price listed on the cover page of this prospectus.
The underwriters and their respective affiliates are full-service financial institutions engaged in various activities, which may include sales and trading, commercial and investment banking, advisory, investment management, investment research, principal investment, hedging, market making, brokerage, and other financial
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and non-financial activities and services. The underwriters and their affiliates have in the past, and may in the future, perform investment banking, commercial banking, advisory, and other services for us and our respective affiliates from time to time for which they have received, and may in the future receive, customary fees and expenses.
In addition, in the ordinary course of their various business activities, the underwriters and their respective affiliates may make or hold a broad array of investments, including serving as counterparties to certain derivative and hedging arrangements, and actively trade debt and equity securities (or related derivative securities), and financial instruments (including bank loans) for their own account and for the accounts of their customers. Such investment and securities activities may involve securities and instruments of ours or our affiliates. The underwriters and their respective affiliates may also make investment recommendations or publish or express independent research views in respect of these securities or financial instruments and may hold, or recommend to clients that they acquire, long or short positions in these securities and instruments.
Affiliates of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities LLC and Scotia Capital (USA) Inc. are lenders under our revolving credit facility and, accordingly, will receive a portion of the net proceeds from this offering.
Because FINRA is expected to view the common units offered hereby as interests in a direct participation program, the offering is being made in compliance with Rule 2310 of the FINRA Rules. Investor suitability with respect to the common units should be judged similarly to the suitability with respect to other securities that are listed for trading on a national securities exchange.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. Persons into whose possession this prospectus comes are advised to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions relating to the offering and the distribution of this prospectus. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
Singapore
This prospectus has not been and will not be registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the common units may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the common units be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the SFA), (ii) to a relevant person pursuant to Section 275(1), or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions specified in Section 275, of the SFA, or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the common units are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 of the SFA by a relevant person which is:
(1) | a corporation (which is not an accredited investor (as defined in Section 4A of the SFA)) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or |
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(2) | a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary of the trust is an individual who is an accredited investor, securities (as defined in Section 239(1) of the SFA) of that corporation or the beneficiaries rights and interest (howsoever described) in that trust shall not be transferred within six months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the common units pursuant to an offer made under Section 275 of the SFA except: |
(a) | to an institutional investor or to a relevant person defined in Section 275(2) of the SFA, or to any person arising from an offer referred to in Section 275(1A) or Section 276(4)(i)(B) of the SFA; |
(b) | where no consideration is or will be given for the transfer; |
(c) | where the transfer is by operation of law; |
(d) | as specified in Section 276(7) of the SFA; or |
(e) | as specified in Regulation 32 of the Securities and Futures (Offers of Investments) (Shares and Debentures) Regulations 2005 of Singapore. |
Hong Kong
Our common units may not be offered or sold in Hong Kong by means of this prospectus or any other document other than to (a) professional investors as defined in the Securities and Futures Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) (SFO) and any rules made under the SFO, or (b) in other circumstances which do not result in this prospectus being deemed to be a prospectus, as defined in the Companies Ordinance of Hong Kong (Cap. 32, Laws of Hong Kong) (CO), or which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the CO or the SFO; and no person has issued or had in possession for the purposes of issue, or will issue or has in possession for the purposes of issue, whether in Hong Kong or elsewhere, any advertisement, invitation or document relating to our common units which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public of Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the securities laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to our common units which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to professional investors as defined in the SFO.
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The validity of our common units and certain other legal matters will be passed upon for us by Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A., Wilmington, Delaware. Certain legal matters in connection with this offering will be passed upon for the underwriters by Andrews Kurth LLP.
Jerry V. Kyle, Jr., a member of the board of directors of our general partner, is a Partner at Andrews Kurth LLP. For Mr. Kyles beneficial ownership of our common units and preferred units following this offering and the other formation transactions, please see Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
The consolidated financial statements of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and for the years then ended, included in this prospectus have been audited by UHY LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and are included in reliance upon such report, given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
The balance sheet of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. as of September 16, 2014 included in this prospectus has been audited by UHY LLP, an independent registered public accounting firm as set forth in their report thereon appearing elsewhere herein, and is included in reliance upon such report, given on the authority of such firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
Information included in this prospectus regarding our estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and the discounted present value of future net cash flows therefrom is based upon estimates of such reserves and present values prepared by Pressler Petroleum Consultants, Inc., a third-party petroleum engineering firm, as of December 31, 2013. This information is included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in these matters.
Information included in this prospectus regarding our estimated quantities of oil and natural gas reserves and the discounted present value of future net cash flows therefrom is based upon estimates of such reserves and present values prepared by Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc., a third-party petroleum engineering firm, as of September 30, 2014. This information is included herein in reliance upon the authority of said firm as experts in these matters.
On December 1, 2014, the Texas based practice of UHY LLP (UHY) was acquired by BDO USA, LLP (BDO).
On January 13, 2015, the audit committee of BSNRs board of managers dismissed UHY, our independent auditor, effective as of January 13, 2015.
The audit report of UHY on the consolidated financial statements of BSMC for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 did not contain an adverse opinion or a disclaimer of opinion, and was not qualified or modified as to uncertainty, audit scope or accounting principles. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and through the subsequent interim period preceding January 13, 2015, there were no disagreements between UHY and us on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure, or auditing scope or procedures, which disagreements, if not resolved to the satisfaction of UHY, would have caused them to make reference thereto in their reports on our financial statements for such years.
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On January 13, 2015, the audit committee of BSNRs board of managers engaged BDO as our independent registered public accounting firm. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 and the subsequent interim period preceding the engagement of BDO, we did not consult with BDO regarding: (1) the application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, either completed or proposed; (2) the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on our financial statements, and BDO did not provide any written report or oral advice that BDO concluded was an important factor considered by us in reaching a decision as to any such accounting, auditing or financial reporting issue; or (3) any matter that was either the subject of a disagreement with UHY on any matter of accounting principles or practices, financial statement disclosure or auditing scope or procedure or the subject of a reportable event.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 (including the exhibits, schedules, and amendments thereto) under the Securities Act with respect to the common units being offered hereunder. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and our common units, we refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits filed as a part of the registration statement. Statements contained in this prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or any other documents are not necessarily complete. If a contract or document has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement, we refer you to the copy of the contract or document that has been filed as an exhibit and reference thereto is qualified in all respects by the terms of the filed exhibit.
As a result of this offering, we will become subject to the full informational requirements of the Exchange Act. We will fulfill our obligations with respect to such requirements by filing period reports and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings, including the registration statement and any exhibits and schedules thereto, may be inspected without charge at the Public Reference Room of the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549, and copies of these materials may be obtained from that office after payment of fees prescribed by the SEC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a web site that contains reports, proxy and information statements, and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC at http://www.sec.gov. After this offering, documents filed by us can also be inspected at the offices of the NYSE Inc., 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10002.
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Some of the information in this prospectus may contain forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations, contain projections of results of operations or of financial condition, or forecasts of future events. Words such as may, assume, forecast, position, predict, strategy, expect, intend, plan, estimate, anticipate, believe, project, budget, potential, or continue, and similar expressions are used to identify forward-looking statements. They can be affected by assumptions used or by known or unknown risks or uncertainties. Consequently, no forward-looking statements can be guaranteed. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind the risk factors and other cautionary statements in this prospectus. Actual results may vary materially. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. You should also understand that it is not possible to predict or identify all such factors and should not consider the following list to be a complete statement of all potential risks and uncertainties. Factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from the results contemplated by such forward-looking statements include:
| our ability to execute our business strategies; |
| the volatility of realized oil and natural gas prices; |
| the level of production on our properties; |
| regional supply and demand factors, delays, or interruptions of production; |
| our ability to replace our oil and natural gas reserves; |
| our ability to identify, complete, and integrate acquisitions; |
| general economic, business, or industry conditions; |
| competition in the oil and natural gas industry; |
| the ability of our operators to obtain capital or financing needed for development and exploration operations; |
| title defects in the properties in which we invest; |
| the availability or cost of rigs, equipment, raw materials, supplies, oilfield services, or personnel; |
| restrictions on the use of water; |
| the availability of transportation facilities; |
| the ability of our operators to comply with applicable governmental laws and regulations and to obtain permits and governmental approvals; |
| federal and state legislative and regulatory initiatives relating to hydraulic fracturing; |
| future operating results; |
| exploration and development drilling prospects, inventories, projects, and programs; |
| operating hazards faced by our operators; |
| the ability of our operators to keep pace with technological advancements; and |
| certain factors discussed elsewhere in this prospectus. |
All forward-looking statements are expressly qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements.
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F-1
BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Set forth below are the unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2014 and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 (together with the notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements, the pro forma financial statements), of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (the Partnership). The unaudited pro forma financial statements of the Partnership have been derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (BSMC, the Company or the Predecessor). The unaudited pro forma financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Predecessors historical consolidated financial statements and the related financial statement notes, included elsewhere in this prospectus.
The Partnership will own and operate the business of the Predecessor effective with the closing of this offering (the Offering). The contribution of the Predecessors business to the Partnership will be recorded at cost, as it is a reorganization of entities under common control. The pro forma financial statements have been prepared on the assumption that Black Stone Minerals, L.P. will continue to be treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments are based on currently available information and certain estimates and assumptions. The actual effects of the events may differ from the unaudited pro forma adjustments. However, management believes the assumptions utilized to prepare the unaudited pro forma adjustments provide a reasonable basis for presenting the significant effects of the events identified above and as more specifically described below.
The unaudited pro forma consolidated balance sheet assumes the transactions to be effected as if the closing of the offering had taken place as of September 30, 2014, and the unaudited pro forma consolidated statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 assume the transactions had taken place as of January 1, 2013.
The pro forma financial statements give pro forma effect to the following transactions:
| the formation by the Partnership of Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C. (New GP), a new wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership to function as the general partner of the Partnership, and the transfer of BSNRs general partner interest in the Partnership to New GP in exchange for cash; |
| a cash contribution by Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. (BSNR), the general partner and a wholly owned subsidiary of BSMC, to BSMC in exchange for common units representing a 1% limited partner interest in BSMC, and a cash contribution by New GP to the Partnership in exchange for a 1% limited partner interest in the Partnership; |
| the merger of BSMC with and into a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership (the Merger Sub), with BSMC as the surviving entity; |
| immediately prior to the merger, the conversion of the limited partner interests of BSMC and New GP in the Partnership into common units of the Partnership; |
| in connection with the merger, (i) the redemption of the common units in the Partnership held by BSMC in exchange for a return of its original capital contribution, (ii) the exchange of the common units of BSMC (other than common units of BSMC held by BSNR) for an aggregate of of common units of the Partnership at a conversion ratio of :1, and the exchange of the preferred units of BSMC for an aggregate of of preferred units of the Partnership, (iii) the common units of BSMC held by BSNR continuing to be outstanding as limited partner interests in BSMC, and the retention of New GPs non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership and common units in the Partnership, |
F-2
(iv) the conversion of the Partnerships 100% equity interest in Merger Sub into a 99% limited partner interest in BSMC, and (v) the retention of BSNRs non-economic general partner interest in BSMC; |
| (i) the formation by the Partnership of New BSMC GP, a new wholly owned subsidiary to function as general partner of BSMC, (ii) the removal by the Partnership of BSNR as general partner of BSMC and appointment of New BSMC GP as general partner of BSMC, and (iii) in connection therewith, the transfer of BSNRs general partner interest in BSMC to New BSMC GP: and |
| the issuance and sale of common units by the Partnership to the public, and the application of the net proceeds therefrom. |
Upon completion of the Offering, the Partnership anticipates incurring incremental general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5 million as a result of being a publicly traded partnership, consisting of costs associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation. The pro forma financial statements do not reflect these incremental selling, general, and administrative expenses.
F-3
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Predecessor Historical |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | ||||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,992 | $ | (a)(b) | $ | |||||||
Accounts receivable |
91,639 | | 91,639 | |||||||||
Commodity derivative assetscurrent portion |
2,465 | 2,465 | ||||||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,687 | | 8,687 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
110,783 | |||||||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||||||||
Oil and natural gas properties on the basis of the successful efforts method of accounting, includes unproved properties of $668,029 at September 30, 2014 |
2,376,975 | | 2,376,975 | |||||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
(1,047,928 | ) | | (1,047,928 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Oil and natural gas properties, net |
1,329,047 | | 1,329,047 | |||||||||
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $12,441 at September 30, 2014 |
1,702 | | 1,702 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
1,330,749 | | 1,330,749 | |||||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
2,935 | | 2,935 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,444,467 | $ | $ | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-4
BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
September 30, 2014
(in thousands)
Predecessor Historical |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | ||||||||||
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
||||||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 39,118 | $ | | $ | 39,118 | ||||||
Accrued liabilities |
14,746 | | 14,746 | |||||||||
Commodity derivative liabilitiescurrent portion |
730 | | 730 | |||||||||
Accrued partners distribution payable |
51,179 | | 51,179 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
105,773 | | 105,773 | |||||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
||||||||||||
Credit facility |
430,000 | (430,000 | )(b) | | ||||||||
Accrued incentive compensationnon-current portion |
6,745 | | 6,745 | |||||||||
Deferred revenue |
3,990 | | 3,990 | |||||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
6,484 | | 6,484 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
552,992 | (430,000 | ) | 122,992 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES |
||||||||||||
MEZZANINE EQUITY |
||||||||||||
Partners equityredeemable preferred units, 157 units authorized and outstanding at September 30, 2014 |
161,165 | | 161,165 | |||||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||||||
General partner |
| | | |||||||||
Partners equitycommon units, 2,129,488 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at September 30, 2014 |
726,490 | (a) | ||||||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
3,820 | | 3,820 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL EQUITY |
730,310 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
$ | 1,444,467 | $ | $ | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-5
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2014
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Predecessor Historical |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | ||||||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 195,665 | $ | | $ | 195,665 | ||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
156,554 | | 156,554 | |||||||||
Gain on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | | 339 | |||||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
26,586 | | 26,586 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL REVENUE |
379,144 | | 379,144 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
OPERATING EXPENSE |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
16,151 | | 16,151 | |||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
33,589 | | 33,589 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | | 84,058 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
45,607 | | 45,607 | |||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | | 443 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE |
179,848 | | 179,848 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
199,296 | | 199,296 | |||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
27 | | 27 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(10,292 | ) | 7,559 | (c)(d) | (2,733 | ) | ||||||
Other income |
869 | | 869 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
(9,396 | ) | 7,559 | (1,837 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME |
189,900 | 7,559 | 197,459 | |||||||||
LESS: NET LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
18 | | 18 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. |
189,918 | 7,559 | 197,477 | |||||||||
LESS: DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED UNITS |
(11,763 | ) | | (11,763 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENERAL PARTNER |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON UNITS |
$ | 178,155 | $ | 7,559 | $ | 185,714 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EARNINGS PER UNIT (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
$ | 0.08 | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
2,129,939 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-6
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Predecessor Historical |
Pro Forma Adjustments |
Pro Forma | ||||||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 252,742 | $ | | $ | 252,742 | ||||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
184,868 | | 184,868 | |||||||||
Loss on commodity derivative instruments |
(5,860 | ) | | (5,860 | ) | |||||||
Lease bonus and other income |
31,809 | | 31,809 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL REVENUE |
463,559 | | 463,559 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE |
||||||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
21,316 | | 21,316 | |||||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
42,813 | | 42,813 | |||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
102,442 | | 102,442 | |||||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
57,109 | | 57,109 | |||||||||
General and administrative |
59,501 | | 59,501 | |||||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
588 | | 588 | |||||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(18 | ) | | (18 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE |
283,751 | | 283,751 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
179,808 | | 179,808 | |||||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
||||||||||||
Interest and investment income |
90 | | 90 | |||||||||
Interest expense |
(11,342 | ) | 7,709 | (c)(d) | (3,633 | ) | ||||||
Other income |
407 | | 407 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
TOTAL OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
(10,845 | ) | 7,709 | (3,136 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME |
168,963 | 7,709 | $ | 176,672 | ||||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
(373 | ) | | (373 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. |
168,590 | 7,709 | 176,299 | |||||||||
LESS: DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED UNITS |
(15,742 | ) | | (15,742 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO GENERAL PARTNER |
| | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON UNITS |
$ | 152,848 | $ | 7,709 | $ | 160,557 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
EARNINGS PER UNIT (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
$ | 0.07 | $ | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
2,144,599 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to unaudited pro forma consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-7
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Note 1Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma balance sheet of the Partnership as of September 30, 2014, and the related unaudited pro forma statements of operations for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014 are derived from the historical consolidated financial statements of the Predecessor.
Upon completion of this offering, the Partnership anticipates incurring incremental general and administrative expenses of approximately $1.5 million as a result of being a publicly traded partnership, consisting of costs associated with SEC reporting requirements, including annual and quarterly reports to unitholders, tax return and Schedule K-1 preparation and distribution, Sarbanes-Oxley Act compliance, NYSE listing, independent registered public accounting firm fees, legal fees, investor-relations activities, registrar and transfer agent fees, director-and-officer insurance, and additional compensation. The unaudited pro forma financial statements do not reflect these incremental general and administrative expenses.
The unaudited pro forma adjustments included herein assume no exercise of the underwriters option to purchase additional common units. Any net proceeds received from the exercise of this option will be used to fund future capital expenditures.
Note 2Unaudited Pro Forma Adjustments and Assumptions
A summary of the unaudited pro forma adjustments to effect the transactions is as follows:
(a) | Reflects the issuance and sale of common units by the Partnership at an assumed initial public offering price of $ per common unit, net of an underwriting discount and offering expenses of million, and the receipt of the estimated net proceeds therefrom. |
(b) | Reflects the use of the net proceeds from the Offering to repay all of the debt outstanding under the credit facility with any remaining net proceeds reflected as an addition to cash. |
(c) | Reflects the elimination of interest expense after repayment of all of the debt outstanding under the credit facility discussed in (b) above. |
(d) | Reflects the commitment fee related to the credit facility of % on the $ borrowing base as well as the agency fees related to the credit facility. The fees were $ and $ for the year ended December 31, 2013 and the nine months ended September 30, 2014, respectively. |
Note 3Unaudited Pro Forma Net Income Per Unit
Pro forma net income per unit is determined by dividing the pro forma net income available to common and preferred unitholders by the number of common units to be issued to the Predecessors existing limited partners and the number of common units expected to be sold to the public in the Offering. For purposes of this calculation, the number of common units and preferred units outstanding at the closing of the Offering was assumed to be and , respectively. All units were assumed to have been outstanding since the beginning of the periods presented.
F-8
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
The General Partner of
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (the Partnership) as of September 16, 2014. This balance sheet is the responsibility of the Partnerships management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on this balance sheet based on our audit.
We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the balance sheet is free of material misstatement. The Partnership is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audit included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Partnerships internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the balance sheet, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall balance sheet presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the balance sheet referred to above presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of the Partnership as of September 16, 2014 in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
October 7, 2014
F-9
BALANCE SHEET
As of September 16, 2014
ASSETS |
||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | | ||
|
|
|||
PARTNERS CAPITAL |
||||
Limited partners capital |
$ | 100 | ||
General partners capital |
| |||
Subscription receivable |
(100 | ) | ||
|
|
|||
TOTAL PARTNERS CAPITAL |
$ | | ||
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this financial statement.
F-10
NOTES TO BALANCE SHEET
Note 1Organization
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (the Partnership) is a Delaware limited partnership formed on September 16, 2014. The Partnership has adopted a fiscal year-end of December 31. In connection with its formation, the Partnership issued a non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership to Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. (BSNR) and a 100% limited partner interest in the Partnership to Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (BSMC). The limited partner interest will be redeemed in connection with the merger of BSMC with and into a subsidiary of the Partnership, with BSMC as the surviving entity. In connection with the merger, the common units and preferred units of BSMC (other than those common units in BSMC held by BSNR) will be exchanged for common units and preferred units of the Partnership.
The accompanying balance sheet reflects the financial position of the Partnership. As of September 16, 2014, the $100 initial capitalization has not been funded. As a result, the Partnership has presented this as a subscription receivable.
Note 2Subsequent Events
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the issuance date of the accompanying balance sheet of the Partnership. Any material subsequent events that occurred prior to such date have been properly recognized or disclosed in the balance sheet of the Partnership.
F-11
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 7,992 | $ | 30,123 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
91,639 | 91,092 | ||||||
Commodity derivative assetscurrent portion |
2,465 | 38 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
8,687 | 4,510 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
110,783 | 125,763 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||||
Oil and natural gas properties on the basis of the successful efforts method of accounting, includes unproved properties of $668,029 and $640,291 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively |
2,376,975 | 2,277,514 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
(1,047,928 | ) | (965,371 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Oil and natural gas properties, net |
1,329,047 | 1,312,143 | ||||||
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $12,441 and $10,940 at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively |
1,702 | 2,891 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
1,330,749 | 1,315,034 | ||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
2,935 | 3,616 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,444,467 | $ | 1,444,413 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-12
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 39,118 | $ | 30,722 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
14,746 | 13,198 | ||||||
Commodity derivative liabilitiescurrent portion |
730 | 1,552 | ||||||
Accrued partners distribution payable |
51,179 | 52,333 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
105,773 | 97,805 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Credit facilities |
430,000 | 451,000 | ||||||
Accrued incentive compensationnon-current portion |
6,745 | 2,374 | ||||||
Commodity derivative liabilitiesnon-current portion |
| 315 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
3,990 | 9,163 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
6,484 | 5,961 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
552,992 | 566,618 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 7) |
||||||||
MEZZANINE EQUITY |
||||||||
Partners equityredeemable preferred units, 157 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013 |
161,165 | 161,392 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Partners equitycommon units, 2,129,488 units and 2,124,944 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013, respectively |
726,490 | 712,313 | ||||||
Noncontrolling interests |
3,820 | 4,090 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL EQUITY |
730,310 | 716,403 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
$ | 1,444,467 | $ | 1,444,413 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-13
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(unaudited)
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 195,665 | $ | 193,534 | ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
156,554 | 138,226 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | (3,441 | ) | |||||
Lease bonus and other income |
26,586 | 11,964 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL REVENUE |
379,144 | 340,283 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE |
||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
16,151 | 15,952 | ||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
33,589 | 29,910 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | 75,213 | ||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| 27,630 | ||||||
General and administrative |
45,607 | 45,789 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | 461 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (18 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE |
179,848 | 194,937 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
199,296 | 145,346 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
||||||||
Interest and investment income |
27 | 79 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(10,292 | ) | (7,922 | ) | ||||
Other income |
869 | 274 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE |
(9,396 | ) | (7,569 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME |
189,900 | 137,777 | ||||||
LESS: NET (INCOME) LOSS ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
18 | (382 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. |
189,918 | 137,395 | ||||||
LESS: DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED UNITS |
(11,763 | ) | (11,774 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON UNITS |
$ | 178,155 | $ | 125,621 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS PER UNIT (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
2,129,939 | 2,154,698 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-14
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF EQUITY
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Class A common units |
Class B common units |
Partners equity common units |
Noncontrolling interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 |
1,172,174 | 952,770 | $ | 712,313 | $ | 4,090 | $ | 716,403 | ||||||||||||
Conversion of preferred units |
| 201 | 221 | | 221 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common units for acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
| 1,340 | 2,258 | | 2,258 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common units |
(2,618 | ) | (476 | ) | (5,199 | ) | | (5,199 | ) | |||||||||||
Restricted common units granted, net of forfeitures |
6,097 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
| | 7,452 | | 7,452 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (168,710 | ) | (252 | ) | (168,962 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
| | 189,918 | (18 | ) | 189,900 | ||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred units |
| | (11,763 | ) | | (11,763 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE AT SEPTEMBER 30, 2014 |
1,175,653 | 953,835 | $ | 726,490 | $ | 3,820 | $ | 730,310 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-15
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 189,900 | $ | 137,777 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, and amortization |
84,058 | 75,213 | ||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
| 27,630 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
443 | 461 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs |
726 | 728 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
339 | (3,441 | ) | |||||
Net cash received (paid) on settlement of commodity instruments |
(4,047 | ) | 8,398 | |||||
Equity-based compensation |
7,452 | 3,292 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
| (18 | ) | |||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(133 | ) | (25,148 | ) | ||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(4,178 | ) | (1,790 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
6,373 | (4,772 | ) | |||||
Deferred revenue |
(2,516 | ) | | |||||
Settlement of asset retirement obligations |
(19 | ) | (25 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
278,398 | 218,305 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to oil and natural gas properties |
(52,417 | ) | (57,838 | ) | ||||
Purchase of other property and equipment |
(312 | ) | (412 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
| 74 | ||||||
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties |
(39,816 | ) | (112,270 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(92,545 | ) | (170,446 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-16
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(unaudited)
(in thousands)
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Contributions from common equity owners |
| 191,611 | ||||||
Distributions to common equity owners |
(170,117 | ) | (173,040 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common equity units |
(5,199 | ) | (93,806 | ) | ||||
Preferred equity dividends |
(11,769 | ) | (11,764 | ) | ||||
Repayments of revolving credit facilities |
| (46,100 | ) | |||||
Borrowings (repayments) under senior line of credit |
(21,000 | ) | 117,000 | |||||
Note receivableofficers |
101 | 101 | ||||||
Debt issue costs |
| (1,235 | ) | |||||
Purchases of noncontrolling interests |
| (60,719 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(207,984 | ) | (77,952 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(22,131 | ) | (30,093 | ) | ||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSbeginning of the period |
30,123 | 47,301 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSend of the period |
$ | 7,992 | $ | 17,208 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 9,721 | $ | 6,684 | ||||
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Property additions financed through accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 22,086 | $ | 19,613 | ||||
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties financed through issuance of common units |
$ | 2,258 | $ | 227,119 | ||||
Distributionsproperty |
$ | | $ | 19,029 | ||||
Accrued repurchases of common units |
$ | | $ | 24,302 | ||||
Contributions through exchanges |
$ | | $ | 1,019,340 | ||||
Conversion of preferred equity |
$ | (221 | ) | $ | | |||
Deferred revenue used as consideration for oil and natural gas property acquired |
$ | 2,657 | $ | 902 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations |
$ | 99 | $ | 159 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-17
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 1BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of the Business: Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as BSMC or the Company) own oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. In addition to mineral interests, the Companys assets include nonparticipating royalty interests and overriding royalty interests. These non-cost-bearing interests are collectively referred to as mineral and royalty interests. The Companys mineral and royalty interests are located in most of the major onshore oil and natural gas producing basins spread across 41 states and 62 onshore oil and natural gas producing basins in the continental United States (U.S.). The Company also owns non-operating working interests primarily related to its mineral interests.
Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (BSNR), was the 1% general partner of BSMC. Effective December 31, 2013, BSMC acquired all shares of BSNR, and BSNR became a wholly owned subsidiary of BSMC. BSNR and BSMC have common ownership and management. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction under common control. The change in the reporting entity has been retrospectively reflected; however, there is no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. and pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Certain information and note disclosures commonly included in annual financial statements have been omitted pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Accordingly, the accompanying financial statements and notes should be read in conjunction with the Companys annual consolidated financial statements and notes to consolidated financial statements. In the opinion of management, all material adjustments, which are of a normal and recurring nature necessary for a fair presentation of the results for the periods presented, have been reflected.
The Company evaluates significant terms of its investments to determine the method of accounting applied to the investments. Investments in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership interest and does not have control or exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method. The Companys cost method investment is included in deferred charges and other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any equity method investments as of the periods ended September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. Investments in which the Company exercises control are consolidated, and the noncontrolling interests of such investments, which are not attributable directly or indirectly to the Company, are presented as a separate component of net income and equity in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include undivided interests in oil and natural gas property rights. The Company accounts for its share of oil and natural gas property rights by reporting its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and cash flows within the relevant lines on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flow statements.
Segment Reporting: The Company operates in a single operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the consolidated level.
F-18
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Significant Accounting Policies: Our significant accounting policies are disclosed in the consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. There have been no changes in such policies or the application of such policies during the nine month period ended September 30, 2014.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting standards updates to Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, and to ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, to change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. The amendments modify the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have or will have a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. These amendments require additional disclosures about discontinued operations and new disclosures for other disposals of individually material components of an organization that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. In addition, the guidance allows companies to have significant continuing involvement and continuing cash flows with the discontinued operation. These provisions are effective for public companies prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2015, will not affect the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations; however, it may result in changes to the manner in which future dispositions of operations or assets, if any, are presented in the Companys financial statements, or it may require additional disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update, FASB Staff Accounting Bulletin Topic 606, on a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance. The new accounting guidance creates a framework under which an entity will allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Under the new standard, entities will be required to use judgment and make estimates, including identifying performance obligations in a contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation and determining when an entity satisfies its performance obligations. The standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning that the standard is applied to all of the periods presented with a cumulative catch-up as of the earliest period presented, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with a cumulative catch-up as of the current period. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 for public companies. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, cash flows, and related disclosures.
F-19
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 3ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) consist primarily of estimated costs of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities associated with oil and natural gas properties. Changes in AROs during the periods presented are as follows:
September 30, 2014 |
December 31, 2013 |
|||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning asset retirement obligations |
$ | 5,961 | $ | 5,242 | ||||
Liabilities incurred |
99 | 164 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(19 | ) | (33 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense |
443 | 588 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending asset retirement obligations |
$ | 6,484 | $ | 5,961 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Companys ongoing operations expose it to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas. To mitigate the given commodity price risk associated with its operations, the Company uses derivative instruments. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, the Company currently utilizes only costless collars. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
With a costless collar, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the exercise price of the purchased put. The Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the exercise price for the sold call of the collar. The settlement paid or received is the difference between the market price on the settlement date and the related exercise price. All derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities at fair value in the Companys accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of September 30, 2014 and December 31, 2013. See Note 5 for further discussion of fair value. The table below summarizes the fair value and classification of the Companys derivative instruments:
As of September 30, 2014 (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Classification |
Balance Sheet Location |
Gross Fair Value |
Effect of Counter-party Netting |
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Current asset |
Commodity derivative assets | $ | 2,625 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 2,465 | ||||||
Non-current asset |
Deferred charges and other long-term assets | 110 | | 110 | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 2,735 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 2,575 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Current liability |
Commodity derivative liabilities | $ | 890 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 730 | ||||||
Non-current liability |
Commodity derivative liabilities | | | | ||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 890 | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 730 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-20
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
As of December 31, 2013 (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Classification |
Balance Sheet Location |
Gross Fair Value |
Effect of Counter-party Netting |
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Current asset |
Commodity derivative assets | $ | 2,888 | $ | (2,850 | ) | $ | 38 | ||||||
Non-current asset |
Deferred charges and other long-term assets | 1,521 | (1,504 | ) | 17 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,409 | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 55 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Current liability |
Commodity derivative liabilities | $ | 4,402 | $ | (2,850 | ) | $ | 1,552 | ||||||
Non-current liability |
Commodity derivative liabilities | 1,819 | (1,504 | ) | 315 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 6,221 | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 1,867 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in the fair values of the Companys derivative instruments (both assets and liabilities) are presented on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The following table details the unrealized and realized gains (losses) recognized from the Companys derivative instruments and where these components are recorded on the Companys accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 and 2013:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
Location of Gain (Loss) |
Classification of Gain (Loss) |
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Oil commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Realized | $ | (932 | ) | $ | (178 | ) | ||||
Natural gas commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Realized | (2,437 | ) | 1,694 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total realized gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedges |
$ | (3,369 | ) | $ | 1,516 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Oil commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Unrealized | $ | 1,765 | $ | (4,908 | ) | |||||
Natural gas commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Unrealized | 1,943 | (49 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total unrealized gains (losses) from derivatives not designated as hedges |
$ | 3,708 | $ | (4,957 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments . |
$ | 339 | $ | (3,441 | ) | |||||||
|
|
|
|
F-21
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The Company had the following open derivative contracts for oil at September 30, 2014:
Volume in bbl |
Weighted Average |
Range | ||||||||||||||
Period and Type of Contract |
Low | High | ||||||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
268,000 | $ | 100.54 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 103.30 | |||||||||
Put Options |
268,000 | $ | 82.19 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 90.00 | |||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
879,000 | $ | 101.71 | $ | 99.05 | $ | 104.00 | |||||||||
Put Options |
879,000 | $ | 84.14 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 90.00 |
The Company had the following open derivative contracts for natural gas at September 30, 2014:
Volume in MMBtu |
Weighted Average |
Range | ||||||||||||||
Period and Type of Contract |
Low | High | ||||||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
4,620,000 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 4.55 | $ | 5.40 | |||||||||
Put Options |
4,620,000 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 4.50 | |||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
8,870,000 | $ | 4.96 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 5.60 | |||||||||
Put Options |
8,870,000 | $ | 3.76 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 4.50 |
NOTE 5FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Further, ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair-value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value, and includes certain disclosure requirements. Fair value estimates are based on either (i) actual market data or (ii) assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including estimates of risk.
ASC 820 establishes a three level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement (including the Companys own assumptions in determining fair value).
F-22
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. There were no transfers into, or out of, the three levels of the fair value hierarchy for the nine months ended September 30, 2014 or the year ended December 31, 2013.
The Company estimated the fair value of derivative instruments using the market approach via a model that uses inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from, or corroborated by, observable data. See Note 4 for further discussion on derivatives and financial instruments.
The following table presents information about the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Effect
of Counter- party Netting |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
At September 30, 2014: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 2,735 | $ | | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 2,575 | |||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 890 | $ | | $ | (160 | ) | $ | 730 | |||||||||
At December 31, 2013: |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 4,409 | $ | | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 55 | |||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 6,221 | $ | | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 1,867 |
The determination of the fair values of proved and unproved properties acquired in purchase transactions are prepared by estimating discounted cash flow projections. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of: (i) economic reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital.
Oil and natural gas properties are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using the income approach. Proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate a possible decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of those properties. Significant Level 3 assumptions used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, the timing and amount of future production and capital expenditures, and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with the respective oil and natural gas properties.
The Companys estimates of fair value have been determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market data. These estimates involve uncertainty and cannot be determined with precision. There were no changes in valuation techniques or related inputs as of September 30, 2014 or December 31, 2013.
F-23
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
NOTE 6RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company executed promissory notes dated April 15, 2010 in the amount of $0.5 million to officers of the Company. The promissory notes related to the acquisition of a partnership interest in Ivory Acquisitions Partners, L.P. by the officers, and the notes were collateralized by a security interest in the Company. The promissory notes provided for quarterly payments of interest equaling the rate at which the Company paid interest on its borrowings. At December 31, 2013, the aggregated note balance was $0.1 million with less than $0.1 million of accrued interest income, which are both included in current assets on the consolidated balance sheet. For the year ended December 31, 2013, the promissory notes had a weighted average interest rate of 2.73%. These promissory notes were paid in full by the maturity date in April 2014.
NOTE 7COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Environmental Matters
The Companys business includes activities that are subject to U.S. federal, state and local environmental regulations with regard to air, land, and water quality and other environmental matters.
The Company does not consider the estimated remediation costs that could result from any environmental site assessments to be significant to the consolidated balance sheets or statements of operations of the Company. No provision for potential remediation costs is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes these claims will be resolved without material adverse effect to the Companys consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations or cash flows.
NOTE 8EARNINGS PER UNIT
Class A common units and Class B common units have been combined as a single class for purposes of basic and diluted earnings per unit (EPU) as they contain the same economic rights and preferences. The holders of the Companys restricted common units have all the rights of a unit holder, including non-forfeitable distribution rights. As participating securities, the restricted common units are included in the calculation of basic earnings per unit using the two-class method. For the periods presented, the amount of earnings allocated to the participating restricted common units was not material. The Series A preferred units (the Preferred Units) can be converted into 142.6 million and 142.8 million common units as of September 30, 2014 and 2013, respectively. At September 30, 2014 and 2013, if the redeemable Preferred Units were converted to common units, their effect would be anti-dilutive; therefore, the redeemable Preferred Units are not included in the diluted EPU calculation.
F-24
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(UNAUDITED)
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit (in thousands, except per unit amounts):
Nine Months Ended September 30, | ||||||||
2014 | 2013 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 189,900 | $ | 137,777 | ||||
Less: Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests |
18 | (382 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. |
189,918 | 137,395 | ||||||
Less: Dividends on preferred units |
(11,763 | ) | (11,774 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to common units |
$ | 178,155 | $ | 125,621 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average units outstanding (basic and diluted) |
2,129,939 | 2,154,698 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Earnings per unit (basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.06 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 9SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On October 15, 2014 the Company paid distributions of $56.3 million to holders of BSMCs common units and $4.0 million to the owners of Preferred Units.
F-25
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED ACCOUNTING FIRM
The General Partner of
Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. and Subsidiaries (collectively referred to as the Company), as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the related consolidated statements of operations, equity, and cash flows for the years then ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Companys management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are free of material misstatement. The Company is not required to have, nor were we engaged to perform, an audit of its internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Companys internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of the Company as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America.
/s/ UHY LLP
Houston, Texas
October 7, 2014
F-26
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
ASSETS |
||||||||
CURRENT ASSETS |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 30,123 | $ | 47,301 | ||||
Accounts receivable |
91,092 | 68,869 | ||||||
Commodity derivative assetscurrent portion |
38 | 5,212 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
4,510 | 3,254 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS |
125,763 | 124,636 | ||||||
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
||||||||
Oil and natural gas properties on the basis of the successful efforts method of accounting, includes unproved properties of $640,291 and $369,071 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively |
2,277,514 | 1,884,919 | ||||||
Less: Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(965,371 | ) | (817,950 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Oil and natural gas properties, net |
1,312,143 | 1,066,969 | ||||||
Other property and equipment, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization of $10,940 and $9,121 at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively |
2,891 | 4,217 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT |
1,315,034 | 1,071,186 | ||||||
DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER LONG-TERM ASSETS |
3,616 | 3,365 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL ASSETS |
$ | 1,444,413 | $ | 1,199,187 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-27
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
||||||||
CURRENT LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 30,722 | $ | 34,202 | ||||
Accrued liabilities |
13,198 | 13,447 | ||||||
Commodity derivative liabilitiescurrent portion |
1,552 | | ||||||
Credit facilitiescurrent portion |
| 19,100 | ||||||
Accrued fund repurchases |
| 23,319 | ||||||
Accrued partners distribution payable |
52,333 | 42,950 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES |
97,805 | 133,018 | ||||||
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES |
||||||||
Credit facilitiesnon-current portion |
451,000 | 344,000 | ||||||
Accrued incentive compensationnon-current portion |
2,374 | | ||||||
Commodity derivative liabilitiesnon-current portion |
315 | | ||||||
Deferred partner contributions |
| 220,622 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
9,163 | 8,261 | ||||||
Asset retirement obligations |
5,961 | 5,242 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES |
566,618 | 711,143 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 13) |
||||||||
MEZZANINE EQUITY |
||||||||
Partners equityredeemable preferred units, 157 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012 |
161,392 | 161,381 | ||||||
EQUITY |
||||||||
Partners equity (deficit)common units, 2,124,944 and 1,210,473 units authorized, issued, and outstanding at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively |
712,313 | (1,158 | ) | |||||
Noncontrolling interests |
4,090 | 327,821 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL EQUITY |
716,403 | 326,663 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL LIABILITIES, MEZZANINE EQUITY AND EQUITY |
$ | 1,444,413 | $ | 1,199,187 | ||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-28
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per unit amounts)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
REVENUE |
||||||||
Oil and condensate sales |
$ | 252,742 | $ | 202,104 | ||||
Natural gas and natural gas liquids sales |
184,868 | 166,849 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
(5,860 | ) | 12,275 | |||||
Lease bonus and other income |
31,809 | 53,918 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL REVENUE |
463,559 | 435,146 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
OPERATING (INCOME) EXPENSE |
||||||||
Lease operating expense and other |
21,316 | 20,527 | ||||||
Production and ad valorem taxes |
42,813 | 36,680 | ||||||
Depreciation, depletion and amortization |
102,442 | 104,059 | ||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
57,109 | 62,987 | ||||||
General and administrative |
59,501 | 50,348 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
588 | 608 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(18 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSE |
283,751 | 274,846 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
INCOME FROM OPERATIONS |
179,808 | 160,300 | ||||||
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE) |
||||||||
Interest and investment income |
90 | 209 | ||||||
Interest expense |
(11,342 | ) | (9,166 | ) | ||||
Other income |
407 | 467 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
TOTAL OTHER EXPENSE |
(10,845 | ) | (8,490 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME |
168,963 | 151,810 | ||||||
LESS: NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS |
(373 | ) | (44,343 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. |
168,590 | 107,467 | ||||||
LESS: DIVIDENDS ON PREFERRED UNITS |
(15,742 | ) | (15,742 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET INCOME ATTRIBUTABLE TO COMMON UNITS |
$ | 152,848 | $ | 91,725 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
EARNINGS PER UNIT (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
WEIGHTED AVERAGE UNITS OUTSTANDING (BASIC AND DILUTED) |
2,144,599 | 1,212,885 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-29
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EQUITY
(in thousands)
Class A common units |
Class B common units |
Partners equity common units |
Noncontrolling interests |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2011 |
1,209,296 | | $ | 147,387 | $ | 510,351 | $ | 657,738 | ||||||||||||
Repurchases of common units |
(4,651 | ) | | (9,052 | ) | | (9,052 | ) | ||||||||||||
Restricted common units granted, net of forfeitures |
5,828 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
| | 7,247 | | 7,247 | |||||||||||||||
Payments under promissory notes |
| | 118 | | 118 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (119,996 | ) | (122,599 | ) | (242,595 | ) | ||||||||||||
Purchases of noncontrolling interests |
| | (118,587 | ) | (104,274 | ) | (222,861 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 107,467 | 44,343 | 151,810 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred units |
| | (15,742 | ) | | (15,742 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2012 |
1,210,473 | | $ | (1,158 | ) | $ | 327,821 | $ | 326,663 | |||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
Contributionscash |
| 243,411 | 412,233 | | 412,233 | |||||||||||||||
Contributionslimited partner interests |
1,306 | 600,456 | 1,019,340 | | 1,019,340 | |||||||||||||||
Issuance of common units for acquisition of oil and natural gas properties |
| 134,107 | 227,119 | | 227,119 | |||||||||||||||
Repurchases of common units |
(44,834 | ) | (25,204 | ) | (118,108 | ) | | (118,108 | ) | |||||||||||
Restricted common units granted, net of forfeitures |
5,229 | | | | | |||||||||||||||
Equity-based compensation |
| | 6,782 | | 6,782 | |||||||||||||||
Distributions |
| | (234,311 | ) | (767 | ) | (235,078 | ) | ||||||||||||
Distributionsproperty |
| | | (19,029 | ) | (19,029 | ) | |||||||||||||
Purchases of noncontrolling interests |
| | (22,696 | ) | (14,704 | ) | (37,400 | ) | ||||||||||||
Exchange of noncontrolling interests |
| | (729,736 | ) | (289,604 | ) | (1,019,340 | ) | ||||||||||||
Net income |
| | 168,590 | 373 | 168,963 | |||||||||||||||
Dividends on preferred units |
| | (15,742 | ) | | (15,742 | ) | |||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2013 |
1,172,174 | 952,770 | $ | 712,313 | $ | 4,090 | $ | 716,403 | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-30
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Net income |
$ | 168,963 | $ | 151,810 | ||||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
||||||||
Depreciation, depletion, amortization |
102,442 | 104,059 | ||||||
Impairment of oil and natural gas properties |
57,109 | 62,987 | ||||||
Accretion of asset retirement obligations |
588 | 608 | ||||||
Amortization of debt issue costs |
968 | 655 | ||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
(5,860 | ) | 12,275 | |||||
Net cash received (paid) on settlement of commodity instruments |
13,210 | (1,578 | ) | |||||
Equity-based compensation |
6,782 | 7,247 | ||||||
Gain on sale of assets |
(18 | ) | (363 | ) | ||||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(15,046 | ) | 13,535 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
(1,256 | ) | (617 | ) | ||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
(7,085 | ) | (466 | ) | ||||
Deferred revenue |
| 7,881 | ||||||
Settlement of asset retirement obligations |
(33 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES |
320,764 | 358,002 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Additions to oil and natural gas properties |
(73,650 | ) | (89,291 | ) | ||||
Purchase of other property and equipment |
(493 | ) | (330 | ) | ||||
Proceeds from sales of assets |
74 | 1,048 | ||||||
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties |
(121,562 | ) | (110,402 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES |
(195,631 | ) | (198,975 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-31
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
(in thousands)
Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Contributions from common equity partners |
191,611 | 220,622 | ||||||
Repayments of promissory notes |
| 118 | ||||||
Distributions to common equity owners |
(225,704 | ) | (222,815 | ) | ||||
Repurchase of common equity units |
(118,108 | ) | (9,052 | ) | ||||
Preferred equity dividends |
(15,732 | ) | (15,753 | ) | ||||
Repayments of revolving credit facilities |
(46,100 | ) | | |||||
Borrowings under senior line of credit |
134,000 | 90,350 | ||||||
Note receivableofficers |
101 | 152 | ||||||
Debt issue costs |
(1,660 | ) | (2,252 | ) | ||||
Purchase of noncontrolling interests |
(60,719 | ) | (199,542 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CASH USED IN FINANCING ACTIVITIES |
(142,311 | ) | (138,172 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
(17,178 | ) | 20,855 | |||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSbeginning of the year |
47,301 | 26,446 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTSend of the year |
$ | 30,123 | $ | 47,301 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE |
||||||||
Interest paid |
$ | 10,344 | $ | 8,351 | ||||
NON-CASH ACTIVITIES |
||||||||
Property additions financed through accounts payable and accrued liabilities |
$ | 23,029 | $ | 16,210 | ||||
Acquisition of oil and natural gas properties through exchanges |
$ | 227,119 | $ | | ||||
Contributions through exchange of noncontrolling interests |
$ | 1,019,340 | $ | | ||||
Accrued repurchases of noncontrolling interests |
$ | | $ | 23,319 | ||||
Distributionsproperty |
$ | 19,029 | $ | | ||||
Accrued distribution payable |
$ | 9,374 | $ | 19,780 | ||||
Deferred revenue used as consideration for oil and natural gas property acquired |
$ | 902 | $ | 381 | ||||
Asset retirement obligations |
$ | 164 | $ | 199 |
The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
F-32
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1BUSINESS AND BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Description of the Business: Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership, and its subsidiaries (collectively referred to as BSMC or the Company) own oil and natural gas mineral interests in the United States. In addition to mineral interests, the Companys assets include nonparticipating royalty interests and overriding royalty interests. These non-cost-bearing interests are collectively referred to as mineral and royalty interests. The Companys mineral and royalty interests are located in most of the major onshore oil and natural gas producing basins spread across 41 states and 62 onshore oil and natural gas producing basins of the continental United States (U.S.). The Company also owns non-operated working interests.
For the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company (BSNR), was the 1% general partner of BSMC. Effective December 31, 2013, BSMC acquired all shares of BSNR, and BSNR became a wholly owned subsidiary of BSMC. BSNR and BSMC have common ownership and management. This transaction was accounted for as a transaction under common control. The change in the reporting entity has been retrospectively reflected; however, there is no impact on the consolidated financial statements of the Company.
Basis of Presentation: The accompanying financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) in the U.S. The financial statements include the consolidated results of the Company. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
The Company evaluates significant terms of its investments to determine the method of accounting applied to the investments. Investments in which the Company has less than a 20% ownership interest and does not have control or exercise significant influence are accounted for under the cost method. The Companys cost method investments are included in deferred charges and other long-term assets in the consolidated balance sheets. The Company does not have any equity method investments as of December 31, 2013 and 2012. Investments in which the Company exercises control are consolidated, and the noncontrolling interests of such investments, which are not attributable directly or indirectly to the Company, are presented as a separate component of net income and equity in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
The consolidated financial statements include undivided interests in oil and natural gas property rights. The Company accounts for its share of oil and natural gas property rights by reporting its proportionate share of assets, liabilities, revenues, costs and cash flows within the relevant lines on the accompanying consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and cash flow statements.
Segment Reporting: The Company operates in a single operating and reportable segment. Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise for which separate financial information is evaluated regularly by the chief operating decision maker in deciding how to allocate resources and assessing performance. The Companys chief operating decision maker allocates resources and assesses performance based upon financial information at the consolidated level.
NOTE 2SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Use of Estimates: The preparation of consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
The Companys consolidated financial statements are based on a number of significant estimates including oil and natural gas reserve quantities that are the basis for the calculations of depreciation, depletion, and amortization (DD&A) and impairment of oil and natural gas properties. Reservoir engineering is a subjective
F-33
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
process of estimating underground accumulations of oil and natural gas. There are numerous uncertainties inherent in estimating quantities of proved oil and natural gas reserves. The accuracy of any reserve estimate is a function of the quality of available data and of engineering and geological interpretation and judgment. As a result, reserve estimates may differ from the quantities of oil and natural gas that are ultimately recovered. The Companys reserve estimates are determined by an independent petroleum engineering firm. Other items subject to significant estimates and assumptions include the carrying amount of oil and natural gas properties, valuation of derivative instruments, and determination of the fair value of equity-based awards (see Note 11 for further discussion).
The Company evaluates estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis using historical experience and other factors, including the current economic and commodity price environment. The volatility of commodity prices results in increased uncertainty inherent in such estimates and assumptions. A significant decline in natural gas prices or in oil prices could result in a reduction in the Companys fair value estimates and cause the Company to perform analyses to determine if its oil and natural gas properties are impaired. As future commodity prices cannot be determined accurately, actual results could differ significantly from estimates. See Supplemental Oil and Gas Information (Unaudited).
Cash and Cash Equivalents: The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Concentration of Credit Risk: Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalent balances, accounts receivable and derivative financial instruments. The Company maintains cash and cash equivalent balances with major financial institutions. At times, those balances exceed federally insured limits; however, no losses have been incurred. The Company attempts to limit the amount of credit exposure to any one company through procedures that include credit approvals, credit limits and terms, and prepayments. The Companys customer base is made up of its lessees, which are primarily major integrated and international oil and natural gas companies and other operators, though the Companys credit risk may extend to the eventual purchasers of oil and natural gas produced from the Companys properties. The Company believes the credit quality of its customer base is high and has not experienced significant write-offs in its accounts receivable balances. See Note 9Significant Customers for further discussion.
Accounts Receivable: The Companys accounts receivable balance results primarily from operators sales of oil and natural gas to their customers. Accounts receivable is recorded at the contractual amounts and do not bear interest. Any concentration of customers may impact the Companys overall credit risk, either positively or negatively, in that these entities may be similarly affected by changes in economic or other conditions affecting the oil and natural gas industry.
Derivatives and Financial Instruments: The Companys ongoing operations expose it to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas. To mitigate the given commodity price risk associated with its operations, the Company uses derivative instruments. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed-price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, we currently utilize only costless collars. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
In accordance with Accounting Standard Codification (ASC) 815, Derivatives and Hedging, derivative instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. If a right of offset exists under master netting arrangements and certain other criteria are met, derivative assets and liabilities with the same counterparty are netted on the consolidated balance sheet. Gains and losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognized on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations within gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments.
F-34
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Although these derivative instruments may expose the Company to credit risk, the Company monitors the creditworthiness of its counterparties.
Oil and Natural Gas Properties: The Company follows the successful efforts method of accounting for oil and natural gas operations. Under this method, costs to acquire interests in oil and natural gas properties are capitalized. The cost of property acquisitions, successful exploratory wells, development costs, and support equipment and facilities are capitalized when incurred. Other exploratory costs, including annual delay rentals and geological and geophysical costs, are charged to expense when incurred. Acquired mineral and royalty interests and working interests are recorded at cost at the time of acquisition.
The costs of unproved leaseholds and mineral interests are capitalized as unproved properties pending the results of exploration and leasing efforts. As unproved leaseholds are determined to be producing, the related costs are transferred to producing properties. The remaining net book values of unproved leaseholds associated with unsuccessful drilling activities or that have expired, are charged to exploration expense, which is included in lease operating expense and other in the consolidated statements of operations.
As exploration and development work progresses and the reserves on the Companys properties are proven, capitalized costs attributed to the properties are charged as an operating expense through DD&A. DD&A of producing oil and natural gas properties is recorded based on units of production. Acquisition costs of proved properties are amortized on the basis of all proved reserves, developed and undeveloped, and capitalized development costs are amortized on the basis of proved developed reserves. DD&A expense related to the Companys producing oil and natural gas properties was $102.4 million and $104.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
The Company evaluates impairment of producing properties whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. See Note 5 for further discussion of impairment of oil and natural gas properties.
The cost of properties sold, or otherwise disposed of, and the related accumulated depreciation is removed from the accounts and any gains or losses are reflected in current operations.
Other Property and Equipment: Other property and equipment includes furniture, fixtures, office equipment, leasehold improvements, and computer software and are stated at cost. Depreciation and amortization are calculated using the straight-line method over the expected useful lives ranging from three to seven years. Depreciation and amortization expense totaled $1.8 million and $1.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Repairs and Maintenance: The cost of normal maintenance and repairs is charged to expense as incurred. Material expenditures that increase the life of an asset are capitalized and depreciated over the shorter of the estimated remaining useful life of the asset or the term of the lease.
Accrued Partners Distributions Payable: Accrued partners distributions payable consist of distributions due to the Companys partners based on the partnership agreement that have not been paid out as of the respective balance sheet dates.
Debt Issue Costs: Debt issue costs consist of costs directly associated with obtaining credit with financial institutions. These costs have been capitalized and are generally amortized on a straight-line basis over the life of the credit agreement, which approximates the effective-interest method. Any unamortized debt issue costs are written off in the year when the associated debt instrument is terminated. Amortization expense for debt issue costs was $1.0 million and $0.7 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations.
F-35
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Asset Retirement Obligations: Fair values of legal obligations to retire and remove long-lived assets are recorded when the obligation is incurred. When the liability is initially recorded, the Company capitalizes this cost by increasing the carrying amount of the related property and equipment. Over time, the liability is increased for the change in its present value, and the capitalized cost in property and equipment is depreciated over the useful life of the related asset or group of assets.
Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes revenue when it is realized or realizable and earned. Revenues are considered realized or realizable and earned when: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectability is reasonably assured.
The Company recognizes oil and natural gas revenue from its interests in producing wells when the associated production is sold. The volumes of natural gas sold may differ from the volumes to which the Company is entitled based on its interests in the properties. These differences create imbalances that are recognized as a liability only when the properties estimated remaining reserves net to the Company will not be sufficient to enable the under-produced owner to recoup its entitled share through production; however, such amounts are de minimis. Other sources of revenue received by the Company includes mineral lease bonuses and delay rentals. The Company generates lease bonus revenue from leasing its mineral interests to other exploration and production companies. The lease agreements transfer the rights to any oil or natural gas discovered, grant the Company a right to a specified royalty interest, and require that drilling be done within a specified time period. The Company recognizes such lease bonus revenue at which time the lease agreement has been executed, payment has been collected, and the Company has no further obligation to refund the payment. The Company also recognizes revenue from delay rentals to the extent drilling has not started within the specified period, payment has been collected, and the Company has no further obligation to refund the payment.
Income Taxes: The Company is organized as a pass-through entity for income tax purposes. As a result, the Companys unitholders are responsible for federal and state income taxes on their share of the Companys taxable income. The Company is subject to certain state-based taxes; however, those taxes are not material.
Limited partnerships that receive at least 90% of their gross income from designated passive sources, including royalties from mineral properties and other non-operated mineral interest income, and do not receive more than 10% of their income from operating an active trade or business, are generally exempt from the Texas margin tax as passive entities. The Company believes that it meets the requirements for being considered a passive entity for Texas margin tax purposes and, therefore, it is exempt from the Texas margin tax. As a result, each unitholder that is considered a taxable entity under the Texas margin tax would generally be required to include its portion of the Companys revenues in its own Texas margin tax computation. The Texas Administrative Code provides such income is sourced according to the principal place of business of the Company, which would be the state of Texas.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments: The carrying values of the Companys current financial instruments, which include cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities, approximate their fair value at December 31, 2013 and 2012 because of the short-term maturity of these instruments. For non-current financial instruments, the Company uses quoted market prices or, to the extent that there are no available quoted market prices, market prices for similar instruments. For credit facilities, since the interest rate is variable and aligns with market rates, the carrying value of debt approximates fair value. See Note 7 for further discussion on the fair value of the Companys financial instruments.
Incentive Compensation: Incentive compensation includes both equity-based awards and liability awards. The Company recognizes compensation expense associated with its equity-based compensation awards granted on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period (generally the vesting period of the awards) based on their fair values on the dates of grant in general and administrative expense.
F-36
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Liability awards are awards that are expected to be settled in cash on their vesting dates. Liability awards are recorded as accrued liabilities based on the vested portion of the estimated fair value of the awards as of the grant date, which is subject to revision based on the impact of certain performance conditions associated with its incentive plans. The Company may also recognize liability awards as a result of repurchase options given to the recipients of certain incentive plans.
Subsequent Events: Subsequent events have been evaluated through the issuance date of these financial statements. Any material subsequent events that occurred prior to such date have been properly recognized or disclosed in the consolidated financial statements. See Note 18Subsequent Events.
New Accounting Pronouncements: In April 2014, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued accounting standards updates to ASC 205, Presentation of Financial Statements, and to ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, to change the criteria for reporting discontinued operations. The amendments modify the definition of discontinued operations by limiting discontinued operations reporting to disposals of components of an entity that represent strategic shifts that have or will have a major effect on an entitys operations and financial results. These amendments require additional disclosures about discontinued operations and new disclosures for other disposals of individually material components of an organization that do not meet the definition of a discontinued operation. In addition, the guidance allows companies to have significant continuing involvement and continuing cash flows with the discontinued operation. These provisions are effective for public companies prospectively for annual reporting periods beginning on or after December 15, 2014, and interim periods within those annual periods, with early adoption permitted. The adoption of this guidance, effective January 1, 2015, will not affect the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations; however, it may result in changes to the manner in which future dispositions of operations or assets, if any, are presented in the Companys financial statements, or it may require additional disclosures.
In May 2014, the FASB issued an accounting standards update on a comprehensive new revenue recognition standard that will supersede the existing revenue recognition guidance. The new accounting guidance creates a framework under which an entity will allocate the transaction price to separate performance obligations and recognize revenue when each performance obligation is satisfied. Under the new standard, entities will be required to use judgment and make estimates, including identifying performance obligations in a contract, estimating the amount of variable consideration to include in the transaction price, allocating the transaction price to each separate performance obligation and determining when an entity satisfies its performance obligations. The standard allows for either full retrospective adoption, meaning that the standard is applied to all of the periods presented with a cumulative catch-up as of the earliest period presented, or modified retrospective adoption, meaning the standard is applied only to the most current period presented in the financial statements with a cumulative catch-up as of the current period. The accounting standard will be effective for reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2016 for public companies. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact that the new accounting guidance will have on its consolidated financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
F-37
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 3ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
Asset retirement obligations (AROs) consist primarily of estimated costs of dismantlement, removal, site reclamation, and similar activities associated with oil and natural gas properties. Changes in AROs during the years presented are as follows:
As of December 31, | ||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Beginning asset retirement obligations |
$ | 5,242 | $ | 4,466 | ||||
Liabilities incurred |
164 | 199 | ||||||
Liabilities settled |
(33 | ) | (31 | ) | ||||
Accretion expense |
588 | 608 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Ending asset retirement obligations |
$ | 5,961 | $ | 5,242 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 4ACQUISITION
Acquisitions of producing oil and natural gas properties are recorded at their estimated fair value as of the acquisition date.
In 2004, the Company and third-party investors acquired an undivided interest in mineral fee estates and royalty interests related to producing and non-producing oil and natural gas properties formerly owned by Pure Partners, L.P. and Pure Resources, L.P. (Pure). As of January 1, 2012, the Company owned 80.7% of the undivided interest and third-party investors owned the remaining 19.3% of the undivided interest. Effective December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2013, the Company purchased the remaining ownership interest in the Pure oil and natural gas properties for $323.0 million, which consisted of $95.9 million of cash paid on December 31, 2012 and the issuance of $227.1 million of common units of BSMC on January 1, 2013.
The fair value of the assets acquired was determined based on discounted cash flows, including assumptions as to the estimated ultimate recovery of oil and natural gas reserves, expectations for timing of future development and operating costs, and risk adjusted discount rates. The following table summarizes the fair values assigned to the assets acquired as of the Pure acquisition dates:
(in thousands) | ||||
Proved oil and natural gas properties |
$ | 73,352 | ||
Unproved oil and natural gas properties |
240,579 | |||
Net working capital |
9,088 | |||
|
|
|||
Total net assets acquired |
$ | 323,019 | ||
|
|
Summarized below are the consolidated results of operations of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2012, on an unaudited pro forma basis, as if the entire Pure acquisition had occurred on January 1, 2012.
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||
Actual | Pro Forma | |||||||
(unaudited) | ||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Revenue |
$ | 435,146 | $ | 458,842 | ||||
Net income attributable to common units |
91,725 | 113,792 | ||||||
Net income per common unit (basic and diluted) |
$ | 0.08 | $ | 0.08 |
F-38
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 5IMPAIRMENT OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS PROPERTIES
The Company evaluates the impairment of its proved oil and natural gas properties on a field-by-field basis at least annually or whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable.
The Company compares the undiscounted projected future cash flows expected in connection with the field to the carrying amount to determine recoverability. When the carrying amount of a field exceeds its estimated undiscounted future cash flows, the carrying amount is written down to its fair value, which is measured as the present value of the projected future cash flows of such properties. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, timing, future production, future capital expenditures, and a risk-adjusted discount rate.
Impairment of proved oil and natural gas properties was $57.1 million and $63.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The impairment primarily resulted from decreasing commodity prices in certain regions and changes in the projections based on the recent historical operating characteristics at the field level. The charges are included in impairment of oil and natural gas properties on the consolidated statements of operations.
The carrying value of unproved properties, including unleased mineral rights, is periodically assessed for impairment via comparison to managements assessment of value. The factors used to determine fair value are similar to those noted previously for proved properties. No impairment associated with unproved properties has been recorded for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
F-39
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 6DERIVATIVES AND FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Companys ongoing operations expose it to changes in the market price for oil and natural gas. To mitigate the given commodity price risk associated with its operations, the Company uses derivative instruments. From time to time, such instruments may include fixed-price contracts, variable to fixed price swaps, costless collars, and other contractual arrangements. However, the Company currently utilizes only costless collars. The Company does not enter into derivative instruments for speculative purposes.
With a costless collar, the counterparty is required to make a payment to the Company if the settlement price for any settlement period is below the exercise price of the purchased put. The Company is required to make a payment to the counterparty if the settlement price for any settlement period is above the exercise price for the sold call of the collar. The settlement paid or received is the difference between the market price on the settlement date and the related exercise price. All derivative instruments are reflected as either assets or liabilities in the Companys accompanying consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively (see Note 7 for further discussion of fair value). The table below summarizes the fair value (see note 5 for further discussion of fair value) and classification of the Companys derivative instruments:
As of December 31, 2013 (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Classification |
Balance Sheet Location |
Gross Fair Value |
Effect of Counter-party Netting |
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Current asset |
Commodity derivative asset | $ | 2,888 | $ | (2,850 | ) | $ | 38 | ||||||
Non-current asset |
Deferred charges and other long-term assets | 1,521 | (1,504 | ) | 17 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 4,409 | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 55 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Current liability |
Commodity derivative liability | $ | 4,402 | $ | (2,850 | ) | $ | 1,552 | ||||||
Non-current liability |
Commodity derivative liability | 1,819 | (1,504 | ) | 315 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 6,221 | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 1,867 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
As of December 31, 2012 (in thousands) |
||||||||||||||
Classification |
Balance Sheet Location |
Gross Fair Value |
Effect of Counter-party Netting |
Net Carrying Value on Balance Sheet |
||||||||||
Assets: |
||||||||||||||
Current asset |
Commodity derivative asset | $ | 8,158 | $ | (2,946 | ) | $ | 5,212 | ||||||
Non-current asset |
Deferred charges and other long-term assets | 820 | (494 | ) | 326 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 8,978 | $ | (3,440 | ) | $ | 5,538 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Liabilities: |
||||||||||||||
Current liability |
Commodity derivative liability | $ | 2,946 | $ | (2,946 | ) | $ | | ||||||
Non-current liability |
Commodity derivative liability | 494 | (494 | ) | | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total liabilities |
$ | 3,440 | $ | (3,440 | ) | $ | | |||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
F-40
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Changes in the fair values of the Companys derivative instruments (both assets and liabilities) are presented on a net basis in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations. The following table details the unrealized and realized gains (losses) recognized from the Companys derivative instruments and where these components are recorded on the Companys accompanying consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments under ASC 815 |
Location of Gain (Loss) |
Classification of Gain(Loss) |
Year Ended December 31, | |||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||
Oil commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Realized | $ | (505 | ) | $ | (1,040 | ) | ||||
Natural gas commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Realized | 1,995 | 24,012 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total realized gains from derivatives not designated as hedges |
$ | 1,490 | $ | 22,972 | ||||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Oil commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Unrealized | $ | (2,964 | ) | $ | 4,076 | |||||
Natural gas commodity contracts |
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments | Unrealized | (4,386 | ) | (14,773 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Total unrealized losses from derivatives not designated as hedges |
$ | (7,350 | ) | $ | (10,697 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||||||
Gain (loss) on commodity derivative instruments |
$ | (5,860 | ) | $ | 12,275 | |||||||
|
|
|
|
The Company had the following open derivative contracts for oil at December 31, 2013:
Volume in bbl |
Weighted Average |
Range | ||||||||||||||
Period and Type of Contract |
Low | High | ||||||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
1,457,000 | $ | 102.25 | $ | 96.25 | $ | 114.15 | |||||||||
Put Options |
1,457,000 | $ | 82.49 | $ | 75.00 | $ | 95.00 | |||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar Contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
249,000 | $ | 100.38 | $ | 99.05 | $ | 101.25 | |||||||||
Put Options |
249,000 | $ | 80.08 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 81.00 |
The Company had the following open derivative contracts for natural gas at December 31, 2013:
Volume in MMBtu |
Weighted Average |
Range | ||||||||||||||
Period and Type of Contract |
Low | High | ||||||||||||||
2014 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
27,360,000 | $ | 4.83 | $ | 4.40 | $ | 5.57 | |||||||||
Put Options |
27,360,000 | $ | 3.59 | $ | 3.30 | $ | 4.25 | |||||||||
2015 |
||||||||||||||||
Collar contracts: |
||||||||||||||||
Call Options |
5,860,000 | $ | 4.95 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 5.05 | |||||||||
Put Options |
5,860,000 | $ | 3.66 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 3.80 |
F-41
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 7FAIR VALUE DISCLOSURE
ASC 820, Fair Value Measurement, defines fair value as the amount at which an asset (or liability) could be bought (or incurred) or sold (or settled) in a current transaction between willing parties other than in a forced or liquidation sale. Further, ASC 820 establishes a framework for measuring fair value, establishes a fair value hierarchy based on the quality of inputs used to measure fair value and includes certain disclosure requirements. Fair value estimates are based on either (i) actual market data or (ii) assumptions that other market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability, including estimates of risk.
ASC 820 establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosure of fair value measurements. The valuation hierarchy categorizes assets and liabilities measured at fair value into one of three different levels depending on the observability of the inputs employed in the measurement. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1Quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2Quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
Level 3Inputs that are unobservable and significant to the fair value measurement (including the Companys own assumptions in determining fair value).
A financial instruments categorization within the valuation hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of input that is significant to the fair value measurement. The Companys assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires judgment and considers factors specific to the asset or liability. There were no transfers into, or out of, the three levels of the fair value hierarchy for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
The Company estimated the fair value of derivative instruments using the market approach via a model that uses inputs that are observable in the market or can be derived from, or corroborated by, observable data. See Note 6 for further discussion on derivatives and financial instruments.
The following table presents information about the Companys assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis:
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Effect of Netting |
Total | ||||||||||||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||||||||||||||
At December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 4,409 | $ | | $ | (4,354 | ) | $ | 55 | |||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
| 6,221 | | (4,354 | ) | $ | 1,867 | |||||||||||||
At December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Financial Assets |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
$ | | $ | 8,978 | $ | | $ | (3,440 | ) | $ | 5,538 | |||||||||
Financial Liabilities |
||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity derivative instruments |
| 3,440 | | (3,440 | ) | $ | |
The determination of the fair values of proved and unproved properties acquired in purchase transactions are prepared by estimating discounted cash flow projections. The factors used to determine fair value include estimates of: (i) economic reserves; (ii) future operating and development costs; (iii) future commodity prices; and (iv) a market-based weighted average cost of capital.
F-42
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Oil and natural gas properties are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis using the income approach as described in Note 2. Proved and unproved oil and natural gas properties are reviewed for impairment when events and circumstances indicate a possible decline in the recoverability of the carrying value of those properties. Significant Level 3 assumptions used to determine fair value include estimates of proved reserves, future commodity prices, the timing and amount of future production and capital expenditures, and a discount rate commensurate with the risk associated with the respective oil and natural gas properties.
The Companys estimates of fair value have been determined at discrete points in time based on relevant market data. These estimates involve uncertainty and cannot be determined with precision. There were no changes in valuation techniques or related inputs for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
The following table presents information about the Companys assets measured at fair value on a non-recurring basis:
Fair Value Measurements
Using (in thousands) |
Net Book Value |
Total Impairment Loss |
||||||||||||||||||
Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | ||||||||||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2013 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired oil and natural gas properties |
$ | | $ | | $ | 56,318 | $ | 113,427 | $ | 57,109 | ||||||||||
Year Ended December 31, 2012 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Impaired oil and natural gas properties |
$ | | $ | | $ | 49,307 | $ | 112,294 | $ | 62,987 |
NOTE 8RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
The Company executed a promissory note dated January 1, 2009 in the aggregate amount of $0.4 million to a member of the Board of Managers (the Board) of BSNR. The promissory note was secured by security interests in 451,951 common units in BSMC and 456,516 shares in BSNR. The promissory notes provided for (i) accrual of interest at a rate of 2.06% and (ii) a payment schedule of $0.1 million plus accrued interest on each of the following dates: April 15, 2010, April 15, 2011, and April 15, 2012. This promissory note was paid in full in April 2012.
The Company executed promissory notes dated April 15, 2010, in the amount of $0.5 million to officers of the Company. The promissory notes related to the acquisition of a partnership interest in Ivory Acquisitions Partners, L.P. by the officers and the notes were collateralized by a security interest in the Company. The promissory notes provided for quarterly payments of interest at a blended rate of 2.73% and 2.83% at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, equal to the rate at which the Company paid interest on its borrowings. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, less than $0.1 million of interest receivable on the notes was included in prepaid expenses and other current assets on the consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, the aggregated note balances were $0.1 million and $0.2 million, respectively, and were included in prepaid expenses and other current assets, respectively, on the consolidated balance sheets. These promissory notes were paid in full on the maturity date of April 15, 2014. See Note 18 for further discussion on subsequent events.
NOTE 9SIGNIFICANT CUSTOMERS
The Company leases mineral interests to exploration and production companies and participates in non-operated working interests when economic conditions are favorable. One company represented 10.9% and 12.3% of total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
F-43
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
If the Company were to lose a significant customer, the loss could impact revenue derived from its mineral and royalty interests and working interests. The loss of any single lessee is mitigated by the Companys diversified customer base.
NOTE 10CREDIT FACILITIES
Senior Line of Credit
In September 2006, the Company entered into a credit agreement (Senior Line of Credit) with a syndicate of lenders. During the first quarter of 2012, the current Senior Line of Credit was executed to extend the term of the facility to February 3, 2017, at which time all unpaid principal and interest is due. On June 28, 2013, the terms of the Senior Line of Credit were amended to increase the maximum credit amount from the original $600.0 million to $1.0 billion. The borrowing base was $700.0 million and $340.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The borrowing base is based on the value of the Companys oil and natural gas properties. Proceeds from the Senior Line of Credit are used for the acquisition of oil and natural gas properties and for other general business purposes.
Borrowings under the Senior Line of Credit bear interest at LIBOR plus a margin between 1.75% and 2.75%, or prime rate plus a margin between 0.75% and 1.75%, with the margin depending on the borrowing base utilization percentage of the loan. The prime rate is determined to be the higher of the financial institutions prime rate or the federal funds effective rate plus one-half of 1% per annum. The weighted average interest rate of the Senior Line of Credit was 2.42% and 3.87% as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Accrued interest is payable at the end of each calendar quarter or at the end of each interest period, unless the interest period is longer than 90 days in which case interest is payable at the end of every 90-day period. In addition, a commitment fee is payable at the end of each calendar quarter based on either a rate of 0.375%, if the borrowing base utilization percentage is less than 50%, or 0.50% per annum, if the borrowing base utilization percentage is equal to or greater than 50%. The Senior Line of Credit is secured by substantially all of the Companys oil and natural gas production and assets and is guaranteed by certain operating subsidiaries.
The Senior Line of Credit contains various restrictions on future borrowings, leases and sales of assets. Additionally, the Senior Line of Credit requires the Company to maintain a current ratio of not less than 1.0 and a ratio of total debt to EBITDAX (Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, Amortization, and Exploration) of not more than 3.5. At December 31, 2013, the Company was in compliance with all financial covenants in the Senior Line of Credit.
The aggregate principal balance outstanding was $451.0 million and $317.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. The unused portion of the available borrowings under the Senior Line of Credit was $249.0 million and $23.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Fund II-B Revolving Credit Facility
Black Stone Natural Resources II-B, L.P., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, obtained a $50.0 million five-year revolving credit facility dated November 9, 2005, as amended, on November 3, 2010, (Fund II-B Revolving Credit Facility) with a financial institution as the administrative agent and the lender. The Fund II-B Revolving Credit Facility required a 0.5% annual commitment fee that is payable at the end of each calendar quarter. The outstanding balance was $19.1 million at December 31, 2012, with a weighted average interest rate of 3.0%.
The Company repaid the outstanding principal balance on March 28, 2013, and the Fund II-B Revolving Credit Facility was terminated on April 30, 2013.
F-44
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Fund III-B Revolving Credit Facility
Black Stone Natural Resources III-B, L.P., a consolidated subsidiary of the Company, obtained a $100.0 million revolving credit facility dated October 10, 2008 (Fund III-B Revolving Credit Facility), with a financial institution as the administrative agent and the lender. On December 27, 2012, the Fund III-B Revolving Credit Facility was amended and extended through November 30, 2017. The amendment includes a 0.5% annual commitment fee that is payable at the end of each calendar quarter. The outstanding balance was $27.0 million at December 31, 2012 with a weighted-average interest rate of 3.0%.
The Company repaid the outstanding principal balance and terminated the Fund III-B Revolving Credit Facility on May 15, 2013.
NOTE 11INCENTIVE COMPENSATION
Overview and Valuation Assumptions
The Company has long-term incentive plans for its employees and the Board under which awards can be granted in the form of time-based restricted units and cash awards based on the Companys historical performance. The plans provide that all awards are granted on January 1 of each year. There are no performance criteria or market criteria associated with any of the Companys equity-based awards. The incentive awards vest based on a predetermined schedule as approved by the Board. Compensation expense is included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations in the year earned. There is no limit to the number of equity awards that are authorized or issued under the plans. The total compensation expense related to the time-based restricted unit grants is measured as the number of units granted multiplied by the grant-date fair value per unit. Compensation expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the service period (generally equivalent to the vesting period).
Determining the fair value of the Company is required under the Companys limited partnership agreement for purposes of the Company purchasing common units from those limited partners who exercise their right under the limited partnership agreement to annually sell a portion of their common units. As the Company is privately held, determining the fair value requires the Company to make complex and subjective judgments. The Board determined the fair value of the equity-based awards unit price by considering various objective and subjective factors, along with input from management. To determine the fair value of the Company, the Company considers information provided by third-party consultants and relies on generally accepted valuation techniques, which include, but are not limited to, the net asset value method under the asset approach, the guideline public company method under the market approach, and the dividend discount method of the income approach. These methods are dependent upon various assumptions to develop the estimates in the Companys operating results, commodity prices, and market-based discount rates. The Company also considers publicly available information on comparable public companies and the Companys historical transactions and performance in making these estimates. There is inherent uncertainty in making these estimates. The Company utilizes the same valuation for issuances of equity, if any, and as the basis for calculating fair value of its equity awards under its long-term incentive plans.
Prior to December 31, 2013, one unit of the equity-based awards under all effective incentive plans consisted of 1 share of BSNR and 0.99 Class A common units of BSMC. On December 31, 2013, the Company simplified its corporate structure, and BSNR became a 100% owned subsidiary of BSMC. Accordingly, the underlying interest in one unit of the equity-based awards of the Company did not change as a result of the transaction. See Note 1 for further discussion of the business and basis of presentation.
F-45
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Employee Long-Term Incentive Plans
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted an Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, (ELTI Plan), in which employees other than management and senior management are entitled to earn cash bonuses based on the growth in the fair value of the Company in the preceding year (the Incentive Year). The fair value of the Company is determined by the Board. The ELTI Plan has a service period of five years. Payments under the ELTI Plan are disbursed 25% per year over a four-year period on December 31 of each year following the incentive year.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted an amended version of its long-term incentive plan for employees (New ELTI Plan). Under the New ELTI Plan, employees are entitled to earn cash bonuses over a four-year service period. Payments under the New ELTI Plan are disbursed one-third per year over three years beginning on the first anniversary of the award date.
Management and Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Plans
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a Management Employee Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, (MLTI Plan), in which members of management other than senior management are eligible to earn cash bonuses based on the growth in the fair value of the Company in the Incentive Year. The fair value of the Company is determined by the Board. The participants may choose to receive up to 20% of their cash bonus in restricted common units in the Company at the end of the Incentive Year, under the condition that the Company has the right to repurchase these restricted common units. Election has to be made within 120 days after the last day of an Incentive Year. The number of restricted common units is determined based on the value of the cash bonus elected to be converted to the equity-based awards and the fair value of a common unit of the Company on the date of grant. The equity bonuses under the MLTI Plan vest on a graded schedule over a five year service period. Payments under the MLTI Plan are disbursed equally over a four-year period, with one-fourth payable every December 31 beginning on the first anniversary of the last day of an Incentive Year.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Plan, as amended, (SMLTI Plan), under which senior management is eligible to earn cash and equity bonuses based on the growth in fair value of the Company during the Incentive Year, the annual total returns during the three-year period preceding the award date, and a Board determined discretionary amount believed to approximate compensation offered to senior executives of comparable companies. Fifty percent of the bonus is immediately expensed upon a lump-sum cash payment, and the remaining fifty percent is made in restricted common units of the Company, that vest ratably over three years. Payments under the SMLTI Plan are disbursed on March 15 immediately following the Incentive Year for the portion of the award.
Effective January 1, 2012, the Company adopted a new long-term incentive plan that combines both its management and senior management long-term incentive plans (New MLTI Plan). Under the New MLTI Plan, half of the incentive compensation is payable in cash and determined based on achieving specific production and reserves targets as set by the Board. The remainder is determined based on continued employment with the Company. Cash award compensation under the New MLTI Plan cliff vests on the third anniversary of the award date, subject to satisfaction of the performance targets. For the awards granted in 2012, the Company made a modification to the vesting terms of the New MLTI Plan to conform the cash vesting schedule to the equity vesting schedule described below.
Equity compensation under the New MLTI Plan is paid in the form of restricted common units of BSMC. The restricted common units awarded are subject to restrictions on transferability, customary forfeiture provisions and time vesting provisions. One-third of each award vests on the first, second, and third anniversaries of the date of grant. Award recipients have all the rights of a unitholder in BSMC with respect to the restricted
F-46
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
common units vested, including the right to receive distributions thereon, if and when distributions are made by the BSMC to its limited partners. Award recipients may request that the Company, at its discretion, repurchase up to 50% of the restricted common units that are vested. As a result of the repurchase option, 50% of the equity awards to be vested on each vesting date are classified as a liability during the corresponding year prior to the vesting date until a request for the Company to repurchase is made by the recipient, or the repurchase option period ends, which is 30 days prior to the vesting date. The liability is measured periodically at fair value. At year-end, the balance of the liability equals the fair value of the equity awards that have been elected and approved for repurchase on the vesting date. At December 31, 2013, and 2012, the liability balances related to these equity-based awards were zero, and all vested awards were classified as equity. During the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, no election was made to settle the equity-based awards in cash, and the Company made no payment on the equity-based liabilities.
The aggregate fair value of the restricted common units awarded to the Companys management and senior management during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, was $7.4 million and $7.4 million, respectively.
Management and Senior Management Long-Term Incentive Plans |
Common Units (in millions) |
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per Share(1) |
||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2011 |
2.1 | $ | 1.84 | |||||
Granted(2) |
4.6 | $ | 1.61 | |||||
Vested |
(3.1 | ) | $ | 1.74 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31, 2012 |
3.6 | $ | 1.65 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted(3) |
4.6 | $ | 1.60 | |||||
Vested |
(3.1 | ) | $ | 1.62 | ||||
Forfeited |
(0.6 | ) | $ | 1.61 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31, 2013 |
4.5 | $ | 1.61 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Determined by dividing the aggregate grant-date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. |
(2) | The aggregate grant-date fair value of restricted common unit awards issued in 2012 was $7.4 million. |
(3) | The aggregate grant-date fair value of restricted common unit awards issued in 2013 was $7.4 million. |
The unrecognized compensation cost associated with restricted common unit awards was $7.2 million and $6.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 2.0 years and 1.7 years, respectively. During the year ended December 31, 2013, an executive of the Company resigned, resulting in the forfeiture of 0.6 million restricted common units. This resulted in the reversal of $0.5 million in equity-based compensation recognized in 2013 and reduced unearned compensation expense by $0.5 million as of December 31, 2013.
F-47
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Board of Managers Long-Term Incentive Plan
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company adopted a Board of Managers Incentive Plan, as amended, (BMI Plan), under which the Board is entitled to cash and restricted common unit bonuses for each year of service. The restricted common units awarded are subject to restrictions on transferability.
The aggregate fair value of the restricted common units awarded to the Board during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 was $2.1 million and $1.9 million, respectively. The restricted common units granted are accounted for as equity-based awards. The grant-date fair value is recognized as compensation cost on a straight-line basis over the service period (generally equivalent to the vesting period).
Board of Managers Long-Term Incentive Plans |
Common Units (in millions) |
Weighted- Average Grant Date Fair Value per unit(1) |
||||||
Unvested at December 31, 2011 |
1.2 | $ | 1.72 | |||||
Granted(2) |
1.2 | $ | 1.61 | |||||
Vested |
(1.2 | ) | $ | 1.71 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31, 2012 |
1.2 | $ | 1.70 | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Granted(3) |
1.3 | $ | 1.60 | |||||
Vested |
(1.2 | ) | $ | 1.62 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Unvested at December 31, 2013 |
1.3 | $ | 1.60 | |||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Determined by dividing the aggregate grant date fair value of awards by the number of awards issued. |
(2) | The aggregate grant date fair value of restricted common unit awards issued in 2012 was $1.9 million. |
(3) | The aggregate grant date fair value of restricted common unit awards issued in 2013 was $2.1 million. |
There were no forfeitures during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 in relation to the BMI Plan. The unrecognized compensation cost associated with restricted common unit awards was an aggregate $2.1 million and $2.0 million at December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, which the Company expects to recognize over a weighted-average period of 1.7 years.
The table below summarizes incentive compensation expenses recorded in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated statements of operations for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Employee Long-term Incentive Plans, net of estimated forfeiture of $0.3 and $0.2, respectively |
$ | 5,924 | $ | 4,565 | ||||
CashManagement and Senior Management Long-term Incentive Plan, net of forfeiture of $1.0 and $0, respectively |
4,281 | 5,307 | ||||||
Equity-based CompensationManagement and Senior Management Long-term Incentive Plan, net of estimated forfeiture of $0.3 and $0, respectively |
4,754 | 5,251 | ||||||
Board of Managers Long-term Incentive Plans, net of estimated forfeiture of $0 and $0, respectively |
2,028 | 1,997 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total compensation expense |
$ | 16,987 | $ | 17,120 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-48
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 12EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company sponsors a 401(k) Profit Sharing Plan (the Plan), a defined contribution plan, for the benefit of substantially all employees of the Company. The Plan became effective on January 1, 2001 and allows eligible employees to make tax-deferred contributions up to 100% of their annual compensation, not to exceed annual limits established by the Internal Revenue Service. The Company makes matching contributions of 100% of employee contributions, up to 5% of compensation. These matching contributions are subject to a graded vesting schedule, with 33% vested after one year, 66% vested after two years and 100% vested after the initial three years of employment with the Company. Following three years of employment, future Company matching contributions vest immediately. The Companys contributions were $0.5 million for both the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
NOTE 13COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Leases
The Company leases certain office space and equipment under cancelable and non-cancelable operating leases. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Rent expense under such arrangements was $1.9 million and $1.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. Such amounts are included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated statements of operations.
Future minimum lease commitments, in thousands, under non-cancelable leases are as follows:
Year Ending December 31, |
(in thousands) | |||
2014 |
$ | 1,294 | ||
2015 |
1,337 | |||
2016 |
1,319 | |||
2017 |
11 | |||
|
|
|||
$ | 3,961 | |||
|
|
Environmental Matters
The Companys business includes activities that are subject to U.S. federal, state and local environmental regulations with regard to air, land, and water quality and other environmental matters.
The Company does not consider the estimated remediation costs that could result from any environmental site assessments to be significant to the consolidated balance sheet or statement of operations of the Company. No provision for potential remediation costs is reflected in the consolidated financial statements.
Litigation
From time to time, the Company is involved in legal actions and claims arising in the ordinary course of business. The Company believes these claims will be resolved without material adverse effect to the Companys consolidated balance sheet, statement of operations or cash flows.
F-49
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 14REDEEMABLE PREFERRED UNITS
As of December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company has outstanding 157,424 Series A preferred units (the Preferred Units) for $161.4 million (which includes accrued and unpaid dividends of $4.0 million as of both December 31, 2013 and 2012). The Preferred Units are classified as mezzanine equity on the consolidated balance sheets since redemption is outside the control of the Company. The owners of Preferred Units are entitled to an annual dividend coupon of 10% for the funded capital of the Preferred Units payable on a quarterly basis in arrears. For each of the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, the Company paid dividends on preferred units of $15.7 million and $15.8 million, respectively.
The Preferred Units are convertible into common units at any time at the option of the preferred unitholders. The Preferred Units have an initial conversion price of $1.1020948 and an initial conversion rate of 907.36296 common units per Preferred Unit. In the event the preferred unitholders have not converted all of the Preferred Units by December 31, 2014, the owners of the Preferred Units can elect to have the Company redeem up to 25% per year of its Preferred Units at face value, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends, on December 31 of each year from 2014 to 2017. The Company shall have the right, at its sole option, to redeem an amount of Preferred Units equal to the units being redeemed by an owner of Preferred Units on each December 31. Any amount of a given years 25% of Preferred Units not redeemed on December 31 shall automatically convert to common units on January 1 of the following year. No Preferred Units were converted into common units during the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012.
NOTE 15EXCHANGE OFFER AND EQUITY OFFERING
During 2012, the Company presented a proposal to purchase the noncontrolling interests in certain subsidiaries in exchange for cash or common units of BSMC (the Exchange Offer). The Exchange Offer resulted in a majority of the noncontrolling investors electing to exchange their interests in the subsidiaries for cash or common units of BSMC, substantially all of which were Class B common units. The interests purchased totaled approximately $222.9 million in December 31, 2012. The consolidated balance sheets include $23.3 million of accrued noncontrolling interest repurchases as of December 31, 2012. The Company used borrowings under the Senior Line of Credit and proceeds from a concurrent $412.2 million common unit offering (Equity Offering), effective January 1, 2013, to fund the cash used to purchase the noncontrolling interests. Cash from the Equity Offering above the amounts needed for the Exchange Offer was used to repay a portion of the Senior Line of Credit and provide additional resources for future acquisitions. The Exchange Offer also consisted of the issuance of $1,017 million of Class B common units and $2 million of Class A common units.
Significant terms for the Class B common units include Board and committee representation, conversion rights to Class A common units upon the occurrence of certain events and registration rights. Other than Board and committee representation, the Class A common units and Class B common units contain the same rights and preferences. As a result, they are collectively referred to as the common units. Proceeds from the Equity Offering that were received prior to January 1, 2013, are classified as deferred partner contributions in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2012.
NOTE 16NONCONTROLLING INTERESTS
The Company has ownership interests in multiple partnerships that are consolidated in the Companys financial statements. At the end of 2012 and the beginning of 2013, the Company purchased a majority of the interests held by the third-party partners with cash or equity of BSMC through the Exchange Offer and Equity Offering discussed in Note 15. Cash purchases of noncontrolling interests were effective on December 31, 2012, and equity exchanges or new issuances were effective as of January 1, 2013.
F-50
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On January 1, 2013, the Company dissolved Black Stone Natural Resources I, LP (BSNR I) and Black Stone Natural Resources Raptor, L.P. (BSNR Raptor) and distributed the underlying assets to unrelated third-party investors on a pro rata basis, which resulted in a distribution of property. In August 2013, BSMC purchased the remaining third-party investors interests in Black Stone Natural Resources II, L.P. (BSNR II) for $37.4 million. As a result of the transactions, the only remaining noncontrolling interest at December 31, 2013 was the 10.6% interest in OConnell Partners, L.P., as discussed in Note 15.
As a result of the aforementioned transaction and the Exchange Offer described in Note 15 above, BSMC owns all of the limited partnership interests in its consolidated subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, except for an 89.4% interest in OConnell Partners, L.P., one of the subsidiaries consolidated by the Company.
The following table summarizes the effects of changes in the noncontrolling interest on the Companys equity for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012:
Year Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income attributable to common units |
$ | 152,848 | $ | 91,725 | ||||
Transfers from noncontrolling interests: |
||||||||
Increase in the Companys ownership due to Exchange Offer (Note 15) |
289,604 | (118,587 | ) | |||||
Increase in the Companys ownership due to purchase of BSNR II noncontrolling interests |
(22,696 | ) | | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net transfers (to) from noncontrolling interests |
266,908 | (118,587 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Change from net income attributable to unitholders and transfers from noncontrolling interests |
$ | 419,756 | $ | (26,862 | ) | |||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 17EARNINGS PER UNIT
Class A common units and Class B common units have been combined as a single class for purposes of basic and diluted earnings per unit (EPU) as they contain the same economic rights and preferences. The holders of the Companys restricted common units have all the rights of a unitholder, including non-forfeitable distribution rights. As participating securities, the restricted common units are included in the calculation of basic earnings per unit using the two-class method. For the periods presented, the amount of earnings allocated to the participating restricted common units was not material. The redeemable Preferred Units can be converted into 142.8 million common units as of both December 31, 2013 and 2012. At December 31, 2013 and 2012, if the redeemable Preferred Units were converted to common units, their effect would be anti-dilutive; therefore, the redeemable Preferred Units are not included in the diluted EPU calculation.
F-51
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per unit (in thousands, except per unit amounts):
Year
Ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(in thousands) | ||||||||
Net income |
$ | 168,963 | $ | 151,810 | ||||
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests |
(373 | ) | (44,343 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income attributable to Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. |
168,590 | 107,467 | ||||||
Less: Dividends on preferred units |
(15,742 | ) | (15,742 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net income available to common units |
$ | 152,848 | $ | 91,725 | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Weighted average units outstanding (basic and diluted) |
2,144,599 | 1,212,885 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Basic and diluted earnings per unit |
$ | 0.07 | $ | 0.08 | ||||
|
|
|
|
NOTE 18SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On January 15, 2014, the Company paid distributions of approximately $0.6 million and $54.5 million to BSNR and the holders of BSMC common units, respectively, and approximately $4.0 million to the owners of the Preferred Units. These payments were netted with receivables from the partners of the Company and accrued in accrued partners distribution payablerelated party on the consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2013. See Note 8 for further discussion of related party transactions.
On January 24, 2014, the Company purchased an undivided mineral interest in approximately 6,300 acres in McMullen County, Texas. The adjusted purchase price was approximately $11.9 million.
On March 12, 2014, the Company acquired producing properties and leasehold interests in San Augustine County, Texas, from Encana Corporation for $24.6 million. Additionally, as part of the transaction, the Company assumed Encanas position in the Comanche prospect in Shackelford and Throckmorton Counties, Texas.
On April 14, 2014, the Company paid distributions of approximately $56.3 million to the holders of BSMCs common units and approximately $3.9 million to the owners of the Preferred Units.
On July 15, 2014, the Company paid distributions of approximately $56.3 million to the holders of BSMCs common units and approximately $3.9 million to the owners of the Preferred Units.
On July 17, 2014, the Company acquired producing properties and leasehold interests in Reagan and Upton Counties, Texas, for $12.5 million.
F-52
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Supplemental Oil and Gas DisclosuresUNAUDITED
Geographic Area of Operation
All of our proved reserves are located within the continental United States, with the majority concentrated in Kentucky, Louisiana, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Texas, West Virginia and Wyoming; however, the Company also owns mineral and royalty interests and non-operated working interests in various producing and non-producing oil and natural gas properties in several other areas throughout the United States. Therefore, the following disclosures about our costs incurred and proved reserves are on a total company basis.
Costs Incurred in Oil and Natural Gas Property Acquisitions, Exploration, and Development Activities
Costs incurred in oil and natural gas property acquisition, exploration and development, whether capitalized or expensed, are presented below:
Year
ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Acquisition Costs of Properties:(1) |
||||||||
Proved |
$ | 77,580 | $ | 23,501 | ||||
Unproved |
264,710 | 84,204 | ||||||
Exploration Costs |
357 | 455 | ||||||
Development Costs |
50,440 | 80,134 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
$ | 393,087 | $ | 188,294 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | See Note 4 for details about the Companys significant acquisitions. |
Oil and Natural Gas Capitalized Costs
Aggregate capitalized costs related to oil and natural gas production activities with applicable accumulated depreciation, depletion, and amortization are presented below:
Year
ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
Proved properties |
$ | 1,637,223 | $ | 1,515,848 | ||||
Unproved properties |
640,291 | 369,071 | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total |
2,277,514 | 1,884,919 | ||||||
Accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization |
(965,371 | ) | (817,950 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Net capitalized costs |
$ | 1,312,143 | $ | 1,066,969 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-53
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Oil and Gas Natural Reserve Information
The following sets forth estimated quantities of our net proved, proved developed and proved undeveloped oil and natural gas reserves. These reserve estimates exclude insignificant NGL quantities owned by the Company. Estimated reserves for the periods presented are based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices over the period January through December for the year in accordance with definitions and guidelines set forth by the SEC and the FASB.
Crude Oil (Mbbl) |
Natural Gas (Mmcf) |
Total(8) (MBoe) |
||||||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2011 |
12,992 | 285,964 | 60,653 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates(1) |
1,698 | (14,000 | ) | (635 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of minerals in place(2) |
122 | 4,451 | 864 | |||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions(3) |
2,172 | 50,350 | 10,563 | |||||||||
Production |
(2,173 | ) | (52,965 | ) | (11,001 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2012 |
14,811 | 273,800 | 60,444 | |||||||||
Revisions of previous estimates(1) |
1,616 | (16,762 | ) | (1,177 | ) | |||||||
Purchases of minerals in place(4) |
883 | 5,472 | 1,795 | |||||||||
Extensions, discoveries and other additions(5) |
4,265 | 22,850 | 8,073 | |||||||||
Production |
(2,626 | ) | (45,400 | ) | (10,193 | ) | ||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net proved reserves at December 31, 2013 |
18,949 | 239,960 | 58,942 | |||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||
Net Proved Developed Reserves(6) |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
12,662 | 269,778 | 57,625 | |||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
14,395 | 242,814 | 54,864 | |||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
17,290 | 232,777 | 56,086 | |||||||||
Net Proved Undeveloped Reserves(7) |
||||||||||||
December 31, 2011 |
330 | 16,186 | 3,028 | |||||||||
December 31, 2012 |
416 | 30,986 | 5,580 | |||||||||
December 31, 2013 |
1,659 | 7,183 | 2,856 |
(1) | Revisions of previous estimates include technical revisions due to changes in commodity prices, historical and projected performance and other factors. The most notable technical revisions are related to well performance in certain Haynesville shale wells. |
(2) | Includes the acquisition of Pure mineral interests as part of the Exchange Offer and other mineral acreage located in Louisiana and Texas. See Note 4Acquisitions and Note 15Exchange Offer and Equity Offering for additional details. |
(3) | Include discoveries and additions primarily related to active drilling in the Haynesville, Bakken, Wilcox, Granite Wash, and Lance-Mesavede plays. |
(4) | Includes the acquisition of Pure mineral interests as part of the Exchange Offer and other mineral acreage located in the Eagle Ford Shale in Texas. Additionally, this line includes adjustments to reserves related to the distribution of the assets in Fund I and BSNR Raptor to unrelated third-party investors. See Note 4Acquisitions, Note 15Exchange Offer and Equity Offering and Note 16Noncontrolling Interest for additional details. |
(5) | Includes discoveries and additions primarily related to active drilling in the Haynesville, Bakken, Wilcox, Granite Wash, and Fayetteville shale plays. |
(6) | Proved developed reserves of 119 MBoe, 19,534 MBoe, and 30,909 MBoe as of December 31, 2013, 2012, and 2011, respectively, were attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. |
(7) | As of December 31, 2013, no proved undeveloped reserves were attributable to noncontrolling interests. Proved undeveloped reserves of 2,398 MBoe and 1,605 MBoe as of December 31, 2012 and 2011, respectively, were attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. |
F-54
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(8) | The conversion to barrels of oil equivalent and cubic feet equivalent were determined using the energy-equivalent ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of crude oil (totals may not compute due to rounding). The energy-equivalent ratio does not assume price equivalency, and the energy-equivalent prices for oil and natural gas may differ significantly. |
Standardized Measure of Discounted Future Net Cash Flows
Future cash inflows represent expected revenues from production of period-end quantities of proved reserves based on the unweighted average of first-day-of-the-month commodity prices for the periods presented. All prices are adjusted by field for quality, transportation fees, energy content and regional price differentials. Future cash inflows are computed by applying applicable prices relating to the Companys proved reserves to the year-end quantities of those reserves. Future production, development, site restoration and abandonment costs are derived based on current costs assuming continuation of existing economic conditions. There are no future income tax expenses because the Company is not subject to federal income taxes. The Company is subject to certain state based taxes; however, these amounts are not material. See Note 2 for additional information about income taxes.
Year
ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Future cash inflows |
$ | 2,693,511 | $ | 2,138,461 | ||||
Future production costs |
(393,347 | ) | (329,646 | ) | ||||
Future development costs |
(53,160 | ) | (55,089 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Future net cash flows (undiscounted) |
2,247,004 | 1,753,726 | ||||||
Annual discount 10% for estimated timing |
(1,061,747 | ) | (825,209 | ) | ||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Total(1) |
$ | 1,185,257 | $ | 928,517 | ||||
|
|
|
|
(1) | Includes standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows of approximately $1.4 million and $271.1 million as of December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are attributable to noncontrolling interests in our consolidated subsidiaries. |
The following summarizes the principal sources of change in the standardized measure of discounted future net cash flows:
For the years ended December 31, |
||||||||
2013 | 2012 | |||||||
(In thousands) | ||||||||
Standardized measure, beginning of year |
$ | 928,518 | $ | 1,071,848 | ||||
Sales, net of production costs |
(373,655 | ) | (312,201 | ) | ||||
Net changes in prices and production costs related to future production |
208,291 | (82,200 | ) | |||||
Extensions, discoveries and improved recovery, net of future production and development costs |
223,482 | 138,841 | ||||||
Previously estimated development costs incurred during the period |
22,456 | 17,702 | ||||||
Revisions of estimated future development costs |
1,620 | (3,399 | ) | |||||
Revisions of previous quantity estimates, net of related costs |
(22,687 | ) | (10,881 | ) | ||||
Accretion of discount |
92,852 | 107,185 | ||||||
Purchases of reserves in place, less related costs |
62,887 | 12,418 | ||||||
Other |
41,493 | (10,796 | ) | |||||
|
|
|
|
|||||
Standardized measure, end of year |
$ | 1,185,257 | $ | 928,517 | ||||
|
|
|
|
F-55
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The data presented should not be viewed as representing the expected cash flow from, or current value of, existing proved reserves since the computations are based on a large number of estimates and arbitrary assumptions. The required projection of production and related expenditures over time requires further estimates with respect to pipeline availability, rates of demand and governmental control. Actual future prices and costs are likely to be substantially different from the current prices and costs utilized in the computation of reported amounts. Any analysis or evaluation of the reported amounts should give specific recognition to the computational methods utilized and the limitations inherent therein.
F-56
FORM OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED
AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
OF
BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I DEFINITIONS |
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Section 1.1 |
Definitions | A-1 | ||||
Section 1.2 |
Construction | A-12 | ||||
ARTICLE II ORGANIZATION |
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Section 2.1 |
Formation | A-12 | ||||
Section 2.2 |
Name | A-12 | ||||
Section 2.3 |
Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices | A-13 | ||||
Section 2.4 |
Purpose and Business | A-13 | ||||
Section 2.5 |
Powers | A-13 | ||||
Section 2.6 |
Term | A-13 | ||||
Section 2.7 |
Title to Partnership Assets | A-13 | ||||
Section 2.8 |
Power of Attorney | A-14 | ||||
ARTICLE III RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS |
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Section 3.1 |
Limitation of Liability | A-15 | ||||
Section 3.2 |
Management of Business | A-15 | ||||
Section 3.3 |
Outside Activities of the Limited Partners | A-15 | ||||
Section 3.4 |
Rights of Limited Partners | A-15 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS; REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS |
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Section 4.1 |
Certificates | A-16 | ||||
Section 4.2 |
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates | A-16 | ||||
Section 4.3 |
Record Holders | A-17 | ||||
Section 4.4 |
Transfer Generally | A-17 | ||||
Section 4.5 |
Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests | A-18 | ||||
Section 4.6 |
Transfer of the General Partner Interest | A-18 | ||||
Section 4.7 |
Restrictions on Transfers | A-19 | ||||
Section 4.8 |
Eligibility Certificates; Ineligible Holders | A-19 | ||||
Section 4.9 |
Redemption of Partnership Interests of Ineligible Holders | A-20 | ||||
ARTICLE V | ||||||
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS | ||||||
Section 5.1 |
Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates | A-21 | ||||
Section 5.2 |
Contributions by Underwriters | A-21 | ||||
Section 5.3 |
Interest and Withdrawal | A-22 | ||||
Section 5.4 |
Capital Accounts | A-22 | ||||
Section 5.5 |
Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments | A-24 |
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Page | ||||||
Section 5.6 |
Splits and Combinations | A-25 | ||||
Section 5.7 |
Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests | A-25 | ||||
Section 5.8 |
Deemed Capital Contributions by Partners | A-25 | ||||
ARTICLE VI | ||||||
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS | ||||||
Section 6.1 |
Allocations for Capital Account Purposes | A-26 | ||||
Section 6.2 |
Allocations for Tax Purposes | A-29 | ||||
Section 6.3 |
Distributions to Record Holders | A-30 | ||||
ARTICLE VII | ||||||
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS | ||||||
Section 7.1 |
Management | A-31 | ||||
Section 7.2 |
Replacement of Fiduciary Duties | A-33 | ||||
Section 7.3 |
Certificate of Limited Partnership | A-33 | ||||
Section 7.4 |
Restrictions on the General Partners Authority | A-34 | ||||
Section 7.5 |
Reimbursement of the General Partner | A-34 | ||||
Section 7.6 |
Outside Activities | A-34 | ||||
Section 7.7 |
Indemnification | A-35 | ||||
Section 7.8 |
Limitation of Liability of Indemnitees | A-37 | ||||
Section 7.9 |
Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties | A-37 | ||||
Section 7.10 |
Other Matters Concerning Standards of Conduct | A-38 | ||||
Section 7.11 |
Purchase or Sale of Partnership Interests | A-39 | ||||
Section 7.12 |
Reliance by Third Parties | A-39 | ||||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||||
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS | ||||||
Section 8.1 |
Records and Accounting | A-39 | ||||
Section 8.2 |
Fiscal Year | A-40 | ||||
Section 8.3 |
Reports | A-40 | ||||
ARTICLE IX | ||||||
TAX MATTERS | ||||||
Section 9.1 |
Tax Returns and Information | A-40 | ||||
Section 9.2 |
Tax Elections | A-40 | ||||
Section 9.3 |
Tax Controversies | A-41 | ||||
Section 9.4 |
Withholding | A-41 | ||||
ARTICLE X | ||||||
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS | ||||||
Section 10.1 |
Admission of Limited Partners | A-41 | ||||
Section 10.2 |
Admission of Successor General Partner | A-42 | ||||
Section 10.3 |
Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership | A-42 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE XI | ||||||
WITHDRAWAL OF PARTNERS | ||||||
Section 11.1 |
Withdrawal of the General Partner | A-42 | ||||
Section 11.2 |
Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner | A-43 | ||||
Section 11.3 |
Withdrawal of Limited Partners | A-43 | ||||
ARTICLE XII | ||||||
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION | ||||||
Section 12.1 |
Dissolution | A-43 | ||||
Section 12.2 |
Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution | A-44 | ||||
Section 12.3 |
Liquidator | A-44 | ||||
Section 12.4 |
Liquidation | A-45 | ||||
Section 12.5 |
Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership | A-45 | ||||
Section 12.6 |
Return of Contributions | A-45 | ||||
Section 12.7 |
Waiver of Partition | A-45 | ||||
Section 12.8 |
Capital Account Restoration | A-45 | ||||
ARTICLE XIII | ||||||
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE | ||||||
Section 13.1 |
Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner | A-46 | ||||
Section 13.2 |
Amendment Procedures | A-47 | ||||
Section 13.3 |
Amendment Requirements | A-47 | ||||
Section 13.4 |
Amendments to Organizational Documents of General Partner and Other Subsidiaries | A-48 | ||||
Section 13.5 |
Special Meetings; Annual Meetings; Election of Directors | A-48 | ||||
Section 13.6 |
Notice of a Meeting | A-52 | ||||
Section 13.7 |
Record Date | A-52 | ||||
Section 13.8 |
Adjournment | A-52 | ||||
Section 13.9 |
Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes | A-53 | ||||
Section 13.10 |
Quorum and Voting | A-53 | ||||
Section 13.11 |
Conduct of a Meeting | A-53 | ||||
Section 13.12 |
Action Without a Meeting | A-54 | ||||
Section 13.13 |
Right to Vote and Related Matters | A-54 | ||||
ARTICLE XIV | ||||||
MERGER | ||||||
Section 14.1 |
Authority | A-55 | ||||
Section 14.2 |
Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion | A-55 | ||||
Section 14.3 |
Approval by Partners of Merger or Consolidation | A-56 | ||||
Section 14.4 |
Certificate of Merger or Conversion | A-57 | ||||
Section 14.5 |
Amendment of Partnership Agreement | A-57 | ||||
Section 14.6 |
Effect of Merger or Consolidation | A-57 |
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Page | ||||||
ARTICLE XV | ||||||
GENERAL PROVISIONS | ||||||
Section 15.1 |
Addresses and Notices; Written Communications | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.2 |
Further Action | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.3 |
Binding Effect | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.4 |
Integration | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.5 |
Creditors | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.6 |
Waiver | A-58 | ||||
Section 15.7 |
Counterparts | A-59 | ||||
Section 15.8 |
Applicable Law; Forum, Venue and Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Attorney Fees | A-59 | ||||
Section 15.9 |
Invalidity of Provisions | A-59 | ||||
Section 15.10 |
Consent of Partners | A-60 | ||||
Section 15.11 |
Facsimile and Email Signatures | A-60 | ||||
Section 15.12 |
Third Party Beneficiaries | A-60 | ||||
Exhibit A | A-1 |
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FORM OF FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED
PARTNERSHIP OF BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P.
THIS FIRST AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT OF LIMITED PARTNERSHIP OF BLACK STONE MINERALS, L.P., dated as of , 2015 and is effective immediately prior to the Effective Time, is entered into by and among BLACK STONE MINERALS GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, as the General Partner, and the Initial Limited Partners together with any other Persons who become Partners in the Partnership or parties hereto as provided herein. In consideration of the covenants, conditions and agreements contained herein, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1 Definitions. The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Agreement.
Adjusted Capital Account means, with respect to any Partner, the balance in such Partners Capital Account at the end of each taxable period of the Partnership, after giving effect to the following adjustments:
(a) Credit to such Capital Account any amounts which such Partner is (x) obligated to restore under the standards set by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(c) or (y) deemed obligated to restore pursuant to the penultimate sentences of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g)(1) and 1.704-2(i)(5); and
(b) Debit to such Capital Account the items described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6).
The foregoing definition of Adjusted Capital Account is intended to comply with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. The Adjusted Capital Account of a Partner in respect of any Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Adjusted Capital Account would be if such Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such Partnership Interest was first issued.
Adjusted Property means any property the Carrying Value of which has been adjusted pursuant to Sections 5.4(d)(i) or 5.4(d)(ii).
Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries Controls, is Controlled by or is under common Control with, the Person in question.
Agreed Allocation means any allocation, other than a Required Allocation, of an item of income, gain, loss or deduction pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1, including a Curative Allocation (if appropriate to the context in which the term Agreed Allocation is used).
Agreed Value of (a) a Contributed Property means the fair market value of such property at the time of contribution and (b) an Adjusted Property means the fair market value of such Adjusted Property on the date of the Revaluation Event as described in Section 5.4(d), in each case as determined by the General Partner.
Agreement means this First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership including the Exhibits and Annexes hereto, as it may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Associate means, when used to indicate a relationship with any Person, (a) any other Person of which such Person is a director, officer, manager, general partner or managing member or is, directly or indirectly, the owner of 20% or more of any class of voting stock or other voting interest; (b) any trust or other estate in which such Person has at least a 20% beneficial interest or as to which such Person serves as trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; and (c) any relative or spouse of such Person, or any relative of such spouse, who has the same principal residence as such Person.
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Bad Faith means, with respect to any determination, action or omission, of any Person, board or committee, that such Person, board or committee reached such determination, or engaged in or failed to engage in such act or omission, with the belief that such determination, action or omission was adverse to the interest of the Partnership.
Board of Directors means the board of directors of the General Partner.
Book-Tax Disparity means with respect to any item of Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, as of the date of any determination, the difference between the Carrying Value of such Contributed Property or Adjusted Property and the adjusted basis thereof for U.S. federal income tax purposes as of such date. A Partners share of the Partnerships Book-Tax Disparities in all of its Contributed Property and Adjusted Property will be reflected by the difference between such Partners Capital Account balance as maintained pursuant to Section 5.4 and the hypothetical balance of such Partners Capital Account computed as if it had been maintained strictly in accordance with U.S. federal income tax accounting principles.
Business Day means Monday through Friday of each week, except that a legal holiday recognized as such by the government of the United States of America or the State of Texas shall not be regarded as a Business Day.
Capital Account means the capital account maintained for a Partner pursuant to Section 5.4. The Capital Account of a Partner in respect of any Partnership Interest shall be the amount that such Capital Account would be if such Partnership Interest were the only interest in the Partnership held by such Partner from and after the date on which such Partnership Interest was first issued.
Capital Contribution means any cash, cash equivalents or the Net Agreed Value of a Contributed Property that a Partner contributes to the Partnership or that is contributed to the Partnership on behalf of a Partner (including, in the case of an underwritten offering of Units, the amount of any underwriting discounts or commissions).
Carrying Value means (a) with respect to a Contributed Property or an Adjusted Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced (but not below zero) by all depreciation, Simulated Depletion, amortization and other cost recovery deductions charged to the Partners Capital Accounts in respect of such property, and (b) with respect to any other Partnership property, the adjusted basis of such property for U.S. federal income tax purposes, all as of the time of determination and as determined by the General Partner. In the case of any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code), adjusted basis shall be determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.613A3(e)(3)(iii)(C). The Carrying Value of any property shall be adjusted from time to time in accordance with Section 5.4(d) and to reflect changes, additions or other adjustments to the Carrying Value for dispositions and acquisitions of Partnership properties, as deemed appropriate by the General Partner.
Cause means a court of competent jurisdiction has entered a final, non-appealable judgment finding the General Partner liable to the Partnership or any Limited Partner for actual fraud or willful misconduct in its capacity as a general partner of the Partnership.
Certificate means a certificate in such form (including in global form if permitted by applicable rules and regulations) as may be adopted by the General Partner, issued by the Partnership evidencing ownership of one or more Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments.
Certificate of Limited Partnership means the Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as referenced in Section 7.3, as such Certificate of Limited Partnership may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Citizenship Eligibility Trigger has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a)(ii).
Closing Date means the first date on which Common Units are issued and delivered by the Partnership to the Underwriters pursuant to the provisions of the Underwriting Agreement in connection with the Initial Offering.
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Closing Price means, in respect of any class of Limited Partner Interests, as of the date of determination, the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Limited Partner Interests are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Limited Partner Interests are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the primary reporting system then in use in relation to such Limited Partner Interests of such class, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined by the General Partner.
Code means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended and in effect from time to time. Any reference herein to a specific section or sections of the Code shall be deemed to include a reference to any corresponding provision of any successor law.
Commission means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.
Common Unit means an interest in the Partnership having the rights and obligations specified with respect to Common Units in this Agreement.
Conflicts Committee means a committee of the Board of Directors composed entirely of one or more directors, each of whom is determined by the Board of Directors, after reasonable inquiry, (a) to not be an officer or employee of the General Partner (b) to not be an officer or employee of any Affiliate of the General Partner, or a director of any Affiliate of the General Partner (other than any Group Member), (c) to not be a holder of any ownership interest in the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, including any Group Member, that would be likely to have an adverse impact on the ability of such director to act in an independent manner with respect to the matter submitted to the Conflicts Committee, other than Common Units and awards that are granted to such director under the Long-Term Incentive Plan, and (d) to be independent under the independence standards for directors who serve on an audit committee of a board of directors established by the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and by the National Securities Exchange on which any class of Partnership Interests is listed or admitted to trading.
Contributed Property means each property, in such form as may be permitted by the Delaware Act, but excluding cash, contributed to the Partnership. Once the Carrying Value of a Contributed Property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d), such property shall no longer constitute a Contributed Property, but shall be deemed an Adjusted Property.
Control or control (including the terms controlled and controlling) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
Cumulative Majority means with respect to the removal of a Director by any group of Unitholders, that number of votes determined by the following formula:
( | 1 | 1 | ) | × B + 1 | ||||||||
A + 1 |
A = The aggregate number of Directors; and
B = The number of votes of the Units then Outstanding that would be entitled to vote for the election of such Director, measured on a Fully Diluted Basis.
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Curative Allocation means any allocation of an item of income, gain, deduction, loss or credit pursuant to the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(x).
Current Market Price means, in respect of any class of Partnership Interests, as of the date of determination, the average of the daily Closing Prices per Partnership Interest of such class for the 20 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date.
Delaware Act means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, 6 Del C. Section 17-101, et seq., as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, and any successor to such statute.
Departing General Partner means a former General Partner from and after the effective date of any withdrawal of such former General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1.
Derivative Instruments means options, rights, warrants, appreciation rights, tracking, profit and phantom interests and other derivative instruments (other than equity interests in the Partnership) relating to, convertible into or exchangeable for Partnership Interests.
Designated Persons has the meaning given in Section 7.9(a).
Director means a member of the Board of Directors.
Economic Risk of Loss has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-2(a).
Effective Time means effective time of the merger of the Organizational Limited Partner into Merger Sub pursuant to the Merger and Contribution Agreement.
Eligibility Certificate has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(b).
Eligibility Certification means a properly completed certificate in such form as may be specified by the General Partner by which a Partner certifies that he (and if he is a nominee holding for the account of another Person, that to the best of his knowledge such other Person) is an Eligible Holder.
Eligible Holder means a Person that satisfies the eligibility requirements established by the General Partner for Partners pursuant to Section 4.8.
Event Issue Value means, with respect to any Common Unit as of any date of determination, (a) in the case of a Revaluation Event that includes the issuance of Common Units pursuant to a public offering and solely for cash, the price paid for such Common Units, or (b) in the case of any other Revaluation Event, the Closing Price of the Common Units on the date of such Revaluation Event or, if the General Partner determines that a value for the Common Unit other than such Closing Price more accurately reflects the Event Issue Value, the value determined by the General Partner.
Event of Withdrawal has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 11.1(a).
Fully Diluted Basis means, with respect to the Partnership Interests at any time of determination, the number of Common Units that would be issued and outstanding at such time, assuming that all options, rights, warrants or other convertible or derivative securities or instruments or other rights to acquire Common Units have been exercised or converted, as applicable, in full, regardless of whether any such options, rights, warrants, convertible or derivative securities or instruments or other rights are then vested or exercisable or convertible in accordance with their terms; provided, however, that for purposes of determining the Fully Diluted Basis of the Partnership Interests at any time, any redeemable Partnership Interests that are also by their terms convertible
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into or exchangeable for any Partnership Interests shall be treated as being (1) converted if, as of the relevant date, the current value of the Partnership Interests into or for which such redeemable Partnership Interests are convertible or exchangeable is greater than the value of the consideration for which such Partnership Interests may be redeemed or (2) redeemed if the condition in clause (1) is not met.
Fully Diluted Percentage Interest means, with respect to any Partner or other holder of Partnership Interests, as of any date, the number of Common Units held by such Partner or other holder (determined on a Fully Diluted Basis) divided by the total number of Common Units that are then Outstanding on a Fully Diluted Basis.
General Partner means Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company, and its successors and permitted assigns that are admitted to the Partnership as the general partner of the Partnership, in their capacity as the general partner of the Partnership.
General Partner Interest means the management interest of the General Partner in the Partnership (in its capacity as general partner and without reference to any Limited Partner Interest held by it), which includes any and all rights, powers and benefits to which the General Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of the General Partner to comply with the terms and provisions of this Agreement. The General Partner Interest does not include any rights to profits or losses or any rights to receive distributions from operations or upon the liquidation or winding-up of the Partnership.
Good Faith means, with respect to any determination, action or omission, of any Person, board or committee, that such determination, action or omission was not taken in Bad Faith.
GP Available Cash means all cash and cash equivalents on hand derived from or attributable to the Partnerships ownership of, or sale or other disposition of, the membership interests of the General Partner.
GP Items means the income, gains, losses, deductions and credits which are attributable to the Partnerships ownership of, or sale or other disposition of, the membership interests of the General Partner.
Gross Liability Value means, with respect to any Liability of the Partnership described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-7(b)(3)(i), the amount of cash that a willing assignor would pay to a willing assignee to assume such Liability in an arms-length transaction.
Group means two or more Persons that with or through any of their respective Affiliates or Associates have any contract, arrangement, understanding or relationship for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except voting pursuant to a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a proxy or consent solicitation made to 10 or more Persons), exercising investment power or disposing of any Partnership Interests with any other Person that beneficially owns, or whose Affiliates or Associates beneficially own, directly or indirectly, Partnership Interests.
Group Member means a member of the Partnership Group.
Group Member Agreement means the partnership agreement of any Group Member, other than the Partnership, that is a limited or general partnership, the limited liability company agreement of any Group Member that is a limited liability company, the certificate of incorporation and bylaws or similar organizational documents of any Group Member that is a corporation, the joint venture agreement or similar governing document of any Group Member that is a joint venture and the governing or organizational or similar documents of any other Group Member that is a Person other than a limited or general partnership, limited liability company, corporation or joint venture, as such may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
Indemnitee means (a) any General Partner, (b) any Departing General Partner, (c) any Person who is or was an Affiliate of the General Partner or any Departing General Partner, (d) any Person who is or was a
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manager, managing member, general partner, director, officer, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of any Group Member, a General Partner, any Departing General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates, (e) any Director, and any Person who is or was serving at the request of a General Partner, any Departing General Partner or any of their respective Affiliates as an officer, director, manager, managing member, general partner, employee, agent, fiduciary or trustee of another Person owing a fiduciary or similar duty to any Group Member; provided that a Person shall not be an Indemnitee by reason of providing, on a fee-for-services basis, trustee, fiduciary or custodial services, (f) any Person (other than the Partnership) who controls a General Partner or Departing General Partner and (g) any Person the General Partner designates as an Indemnitee for purposes of this Agreement because such Persons service, status or relationship exposes such Person to potential claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings relating to the Partnership Groups business and affairs.
Ineligible Holder has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(c).
Initial Limited Partners means the limited partners of the Partnership prior to the Initial Offering.
Initial Offering means the initial offering and sale of Common Units to the public, as described in the Registration Statement, including any offer and sale of Common Units pursuant to an exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
Liability means any liability or obligation of any nature, whether accrued, contingent or otherwise.
Limited Partner means, unless the context otherwise requires, the Initial Limited Partners, the General Partner (in its capacity as a limited partner) and each additional Person that becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to the terms of this Agreement and any Departing General Partner upon the change of its status from General Partner to Limited Partner pursuant to Section 11.2, in each case in such Persons capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership; provided, however, that when the term Limited Partner is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including without limitation Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any Units owned by the General Partner except as may otherwise be required by any non-waivable provision of law.
Limited Partner Interest means the ownership interest of a Limited Partner in the Partnership, which may be evidenced by Common Units, Preferred Units, or other Partnership Interests or a combination thereof or interest therein (but excluding Derivative Instruments), and includes any and all benefits to which such Limited Partner is entitled as provided in this Agreement, together with all obligations of such Limited Partner hereunder; provided, however, that when the term Limited Partner Interest is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including without limitation Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any Units owned by the General Partner except as may otherwise be required by any non-waivable provision of law.
Liquidation Date means (a) in the case of an event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership of the type described in clauses (a) and (b) of the first sentence of Section 12.2, the date on which the applicable time period during which the Partners have the right to elect to continue the business of the Partnership has expired without such an election being made, and (b) in the case of any other event giving rise to the dissolution of the Partnership, the date on which such event occurs.
Liquidator means one or more Persons selected by the General Partner to perform the functions described in Section 12.4 as liquidating trustee of the Partnership within the meaning of the Delaware Act.
Long-Term Incentive Plan means the Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan, as it may be amended, restated or modified from time to time, or any equity compensation plan successor thereto.
Merger Agreement has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.1.
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Merger and Contribution Agreement means that certain Merger and Contribution Agreement, dated as of , 2015, among the Organizational Limited Partner, the Partnership and the other parties thereto, together with the additional conveyance documents and instruments contemplated or referenced thereunder.
Merger Sub means Black Stone Minerals Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly owned subsidiary of the Partnership.
National Securities Exchange means an exchange registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act (or any successor to such Section) and any other securities exchange (whether or not registered with the Commission under Section 6(a) of the Securities Exchange Act (or successor to such Section)) that the General Partner shall designate as a National Securities Exchange for purposes of this Agreement.
Net Agreed Value means, (a) in the case of any Contributed Property, the Agreed Value of such property reduced by any Liabilities either assumed by the Partnership upon such contribution or to which such property is subject when contributed and (b) in the case of any property distributed to a Partner by the Partnership, the Partnerships Carrying Value of such property (as adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d)(ii)) at the time such property is distributed, reduced by any Liabilities either assumed by such Partner upon such distribution or to which such property is subject at the time of distribution.
Net Income means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnerships items of income and gain for such taxable period over the Partnerships items of loss and deduction for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Income shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.4(b) and shall include Simulated Gain (as provided in Section 6.1(c)(iii)), but shall not include Simulated Depletion, Simulated Loss, or items specially allocated under Section 6.1(b).
Net Loss means, for any taxable period, the excess, if any, of the Partnerships items of loss and deduction for such taxable period over the Partnerships items of income and gain for such taxable period. The items included in the calculation of Net Loss shall be determined in accordance with Section 5.4(b) and shall include Simulated Gain (as provided in Section 6.1(c)(iii)), but shall not include Simulated Depletion, Simulated Loss, or any items specially allocated under Section 6.1(b).
Nominating Limited Partner Group has the meaning given in Section 13.5(b)(vii).
Nomination Notice has the meaning given in Section 13.5(b)(vii).
Nomination Period has the meaning given in Section 13.5(b)(vii).
Noncompensatory Option has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.721-2(f).
Nonrecourse Built-in Gain means with respect to any Contributed Properties or Adjusted Properties that are subject to a mortgage or pledge securing a Nonrecourse Liability, the amount of any taxable gain that would be allocated to the Partners pursuant to Section 6.2(c) if such properties were disposed of in a taxable transaction in full satisfaction of such liabilities and for no other consideration.
Nonrecourse Deductions means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code), Simulated Depletion or Simulated Loss that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b), are attributable to a Nonrecourse Liability.
Nonrecourse Liability has the meaning set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-1(a)(2).
Opinion of Counsel means a written opinion of counsel (who may be regular counsel to the Partnership or the General Partner or any of its Affiliates) acceptable to the General Partner.
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Option Closing Date means the date or dates on which any Common Units are sold by the Partnership to the Underwriters upon exercise of the Over-Allotment Option.
Organizational Limited Partner means Black Stone Minerals Company, LP, in its capacity as the organizational limited partner of the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.
Organizational LP Partnership Agreement has the meaning given in Section 15.9(a).
Original Director means a Person who is a Director on the date of the Initial Offering.
Original General Partner means Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C.
Outstanding means, with respect to Partnership Interests, all Partnership Interests that are issued by the Partnership and reflected as outstanding on the Partnerships books and records as of the date of determination; provided, however, that if at any time any Person or Group beneficially owns 15% or more of the Partnership Interests of any class, none of the Partnership Interests owned by such Person or Group shall be entitled to be voted on any matter or be considered to be Outstanding when sending notices of a meeting of Limited Partners to vote on any matter (unless otherwise required by law), calculating required votes, determining the presence of a quorum or for other similar purposes under this Agreement (such Partnership Interests shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Interests for purposes of this Agreement or the Delaware Act); provided, further, that the foregoing limitation shall not apply to (i) Partnership Interests owned by an Initial Limited Partner who, as of the date of the Initial Offering, owned 15% or more of the Partnership Interests, (ii) any Person or Group who acquired 15% or more of the Partnership Interests that were owned by an Initial Limited Partner as of the date of the Initial Offering; provided that the Board of Directors shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply, or (iii) any Person or Group who acquired 15% or more of any Partnership Interests issued by the Partnership provided that the Board of Directors shall have notified such Person or Group in writing that such limitation shall not apply; provided, further, however that Restricted Common Units shall not be treated as Outstanding for purposes of Section 6.1.
Over-Allotment Option means the over-allotment option granted to the Underwriters by the Partnership pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement.
Partner Nonrecourse Debt has the meaning given to such term in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(b)(4).
Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain has the meaning given to such term in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(2).
Partner Nonrecourse Deductions means any and all items of loss, deduction or expenditure (including any expenditure described in Section 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code), Simulated Depletion or Simulated Loss that, in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(1), are attributable to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt.
Partners means the General Partner and the Limited Partners.
Partnership means Black Stone Minerals, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership.
Partnership Group means the Partnership and its Subsidiaries.
Partnership Interest means any class or series of equity interest (or, in the case of the General Partner, management interest) in the Partnership, which shall include any General Partner Interest and Limited Partner Interests but shall exclude Derivative Instruments.
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Partnership Minimum Gain means that amount determined in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(b)(2) and 1.704-2(d).
Percentage Interest means as of any date of determination, as to any Unitholder with respect to Units, the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the number of Units held by such Unitholder by (ii) the total number of Outstanding Units. The Percentage Interest with respect to the General Partner Interest shall at all times be zero.
Person means an individual or a corporation, firm, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization, association, government agency or political subdivision thereof or other entity.
Preferred Unit means a Partnership Interest, designated as a Preferred Unit, which entitles the holder thereof to a preference with respect to the payment of liquidating or nonliquidating distributions over Common Units.
Privately Placed Units means any Partnership Interests issued for cash or property other than pursuant to a public offering.
Pro Rata means when used with respect to (a) Units or any class thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (b) all Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, and (c) some but not all Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among such Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests.
Qualified Nominee means an individual who has an educational background and business experience that, taken together, are reasonably commensurate with, or more extensive than, the educational background and business experience of any of the then-current Directors.
Quarter means, unless the context requires otherwise, a fiscal quarter of the Partnership, or, with respect to the fiscal quarter of the Partnership in which the Closing Date occurs, the portion of such fiscal quarter after the Closing Date.
Rate Eligibility Trigger has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.8(a)(i).
Recapture Income means any gain recognized by the Partnership (computed without regard to any adjustment required by Section 734 or Section 743 of the Code) upon the disposition of any property or asset of the Partnership, which gain is characterized as ordinary income because it represents the recapture of deductions previously taken with respect to such property or asset.
Record Date means the date established by the General Partner or otherwise in accordance with this Agreement for determining (a) the identity of the Record Holders entitled to notice of, or to vote at, any meeting of Limited Partners or entitled to vote by ballot or give approval of Partnership action in writing without a meeting or entitled to exercise rights in respect of any lawful action of Limited Partners or (b) the identity of Record Holders entitled to receive any report or distribution or to participate in any offer.
Record Holder means (a) with respect to Partnership Interests of any class for which a Transfer Agent has been appointed, the Person in whose name a Partnership Interest of such class is registered on the books of the Transfer Agent as of the opening of business on a particular Business Day, or (b) with respect to other classes of Partnership Interests, the Person in whose name any such other Partnership Interest is registered on the books that the General Partner has caused to be kept as of the opening of business on such Business Day.
Redeemable Interests means any Partnership Interests for which a redemption notice has been given, and has not been withdrawn, pursuant to Section 4.9.
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Registration Statement means the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- ) as it has been or as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time, filed by the Partnership with the Commission under the Securities Act to register the offering and sale of the Common Units in the Initial Offering, including any related registration statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act.
Required Allocations means any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss and deduction pursuant to Sections 6.1(b)(i), 6.1(b)(ii), 6.1(b)(iii), 6.1(b)(iv), 6.1(b)(v), 6.1(b)(vi) or 6.1(b)(viii), or Section 6.1(c).
Required Provision has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 15.9(b).
Restricted Common Unit means a Common Unit (i) that was granted to the holder thereof in connection with such holders performance of services for the Partnership or its Affiliates, (ii) that remains subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture within the meaning of Section 83 of the Code and (iii) with respect to which no election was made pursuant to Section 83(b) of the Code. As set forth in the final proviso in the definition of Outstanding, Restricted Common Units are not treated as Outstanding for purposes of Section 6.1. Upon the lapse of the substantial risk of forfeiture with respect to a Restricted Common Unit, for U.S. federal income tax purposes such Common Unit will be treated as having been newly issued in consideration for the performance of services and will thereafter be considered to be Outstanding for purposes of Section 6.1.
Revaluation Event means an event that results in an adjustment of the Carrying Value of each Partnership property pursuant to Section 5.4(d).
Securities Act means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
Securities Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented or restated from time to time and any successor to such statute.
Simulated Basis means the Carrying Value of any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code).
Simulated Depletion means, with respect to an oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code), a depletion allowance computed in accordance with federal income tax principles set forth in Treasury Regulation Section 1.611-2(a)(1) (as if the Simulated Basis of the property was its adjusted tax basis) and in the manner specified in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2), applying the cost depletion method. For purposes of computing Simulated Depletion with respect to any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code), the Simulated Basis of such property shall be deemed to be the Carrying Value of such property, and in no event shall such allowance for Simulated Depletion, in the aggregate, exceed such Simulated Basis. If the Carrying Value of an oil and gas property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d) during a taxable period, following such adjustment Simulated Depletion shall thereafter be calculated under the foregoing provisions based upon such adjusted Carrying Value.
Simulated Gain means the excess, if any, of the amount realized from the sale or other disposition of an oil or gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) over the Carrying Value of such property and determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2).
Simulated Loss means the excess, if any, of the Carrying Value of an oil or gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) over the amount realized from the sale or other disposition of such property and determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2).
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Special Approval means approval by a majority of the members of the Conflicts Committee, whether in the form of approval or approval and recommendation to the Board of Directors.
Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, (a) a corporation of which more than 50% of the voting power of shares entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors or other governing body of such corporation is owned, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, by such Person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person or a combination thereof, (b) a partnership (whether general or limited) in which such Person or a Subsidiary of such Person is, at the date of determination, a general partner of such partnership, but only if such Person, directly or by one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, controls such partnership at the date of determination or (c) any other Person in which such Person, one or more Subsidiaries of such Person, or a combination thereof, directly or indirectly, at the date of determination, has (i) a majority ownership interest or (ii) the power to elect or direct the election of a majority of the directors or other governing body of such Person.
Supermajority Vote of the Board of Directors means the affirmative vote of not less than seventy-five percent (75%) of all Directors.
Supermajority Vote of the Unitholders means the affirmative vote of holders of a two-thirds majority of the Outstanding Common Units.
Supplemental Terms Annex has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 5.5(b).
Surviving Business Entity has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 14.2(b)(ii).
Trading Day means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which the referenced Partnership Interests of any class are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such Partnership Interests are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open.
transfer has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 4.4(a).
Transfer Agent means such bank, trust company or other Person (including the General Partner or one of its Affiliates) as may be appointed from time to time by the Partnership to act as registrar and transfer agent for any class of Partnership Interests; provided that if no Transfer Agent is specifically designated for any class of Partnership Interests, the General Partner shall act in such capacity.
Treasury Regulation means the United States Treasury regulations promulgated under the Code.
Underwriter means each Person named as an underwriter in the Underwriting Agreement who purchases Common Units pursuant thereto.
Underwriting Agreement means that certain Underwriting Agreement dated , 2015, by and among the representatives of the Underwriters, the Partnership, the General Partner and the other parties thereto, providing for the purchase of Common Units by the Underwriters.
Unit means a Partnership Interest that is designated as a Unit and shall include Common Units; provided, however, that when the term Units is used herein in the context of any vote or other approval, including without limitation Articles XIII and XIV, such term shall not, solely for such purpose, include any Unit owned by the General Partner except as may otherwise be required by any non-waivable provision of law.
Unit Majority means a majority of the Outstanding Units.
Unitholders means the holders of Units.
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Unrealized Gain attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.4(d)) over (b) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.4(d) as of such date).
Unrealized Loss attributable to any item of Partnership property means, as of any date of determination, the excess, if any, of (a) the Carrying Value of such property as of such date (prior to any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 5.4(d) as of such date) over (b) the fair market value of such property as of such date (as determined under Section 5.4(d)).
Unrestricted Person means each Indemnitee, each Partner and each Person who is or was a member, partner, director, officer, employee or agent of any Group Member, the General Partner or any Departing General Partner or any Affiliate of any Group Member, the General Partner or any Departing General Partner and any Person the General Partner designates as an Unrestricted Person for purposes of this Agreement but excluding in each case, (a) current Directors who are also employees of the Partnership, the General Partner or any of their respective Controlled Affiliates and (b) any Affiliates of such Directors.
U.S. GAAP means United States generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, consistently applied.
Section 1.2 Construction. Unless the context requires otherwise: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms; (b) references to Articles and Sections refer to Articles and Sections of this Agreement; (c) the terms include, includes, including and words of like import shall be deemed to be followed by the words without limitation; (d) the terms hereof, herein and hereunder refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement and (e) the exhibits and annexes attached to this Agreement constitute a part of this Agreement and are incorporated herein for all purposes. The table of contents and headings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only, and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. The General Partner has the power to construe and interpret this Agreement and to act upon any such construction or interpretation. Any construction or interpretation of this Agreement by the General Partner and any action taken pursuant thereto and any determination made by the General Partner in good faith shall, in each case, be conclusive and binding on all Record Holders and all other Persons for all purposes.
ARTICLE II
ORGANIZATION
Section 2.1 Formation. The Partnership was formed as a limited partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act. The parties hereto hereby amend and restate the original Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (as heretofore amended) in its entirety. This amendment and restatement shall become effective immediately prior to the Effective Time on the date of this Agreement. Except as expressly provided to the contrary in this Agreement, the rights, duties (including fiduciary duties), liabilities and obligations of the Partners and the administration, dissolution and termination of the Partnership shall be governed by the Delaware Act.
Section 2.2 Name. The name of the Partnership shall be Black Stone Minerals, L.P. The Partnerships business may be conducted under any other name or names as determined by the General Partner, including the name of the General Partner. The words Limited Partnership, the letters LP, or Ltd. or similar words or letters shall be included in the Partnerships name where necessary for the purpose of complying with the laws of any jurisdiction that so requires. The General Partner may change the name of the Partnership at any time and from time to time and shall notify the Partners of such change in the next regular communication to the Partners.
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Section 2.3 Registered Office; Registered Agent; Principal Office; Other Offices. Unless and until changed by the General Partner, the registered office of the Partnership in the State of Delaware shall be located at 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801, and the registered agent for service of process on the Partnership in the State of Delaware at such registered office shall be Corporation Trust Company. The principal office of the Partnership shall be located at 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Partners. The Partnership may maintain offices at such other place or places within or outside the State of Delaware as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate. The address of the General Partner shall be 1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2100, Houston, Texas 77002 or such other place as the General Partner may from time to time designate by notice to the Partners.
Section 2.4 Purpose and Business. The purpose and nature of the business to be conducted by the Partnership shall be to (a) engage directly in, or enter into or form, hold and dispose of any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other arrangement to engage indirectly in, any business activity that is approved by the General Partner, in its sole discretion, and that lawfully may be conducted by a limited partnership organized pursuant to the Delaware Act and, in connection therewith, to exercise all of the rights and powers conferred upon the Partnership pursuant to the agreements relating to such business activity, and (b) do anything necessary or appropriate to the foregoing, including the making of capital contributions or loans to a Group Member; provided, however, that the General Partner shall not cause the Partnership to engage, directly or indirectly, in any business activity that the General Partner determines would be reasonably likely to cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose or approve, and may, in its sole discretion, decline to propose or approve, the conduct by the Partnership Group of any business.
Section 2.5 Powers. The Partnership shall be empowered to do any and all acts and things necessary, appropriate, proper, advisable, incidental to or convenient for the furtherance and accomplishment of the purposes and business described in Section 2.4 and for the protection and benefit of the Partnership.
Section 2.6 Term. The term of the Partnership commenced upon the filing of the Certificate of Limited Partnership in accordance with the Delaware Act and shall continue in existence until the dissolution of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of Article XII. The existence of the Partnership as a separate legal entity shall continue until the cancellation of the Certificate of Limited Partnership as provided in the Delaware Act.
Section 2.7 Title to Partnership Assets. Title to Partnership assets, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or intangible, shall be deemed to be owned by the Partnership as an entity, and no Partner, individually or collectively, shall have any ownership interest in such Partnership assets or any portion thereof. Title to any or all of the Partnership assets may be held in the name of the Partnership, the General Partner, one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees, as the General Partner may determine. The General Partner hereby declares and warrants that any Partnership assets for which record title is held in the name of the General Partner or one or more of its Affiliates or one or more nominees shall be held by the General Partner or such Affiliate or nominee for the use and benefit of the Partnership in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement; provided, however, that the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to cause record title to such assets (other than those assets in respect of which the General Partner determines that the expense and difficulty of conveyancing makes transfer of record title to the Partnership impracticable) to be vested in the Partnership or one or more of the Partnerships designated Affiliates as soon as reasonably practicable; provided, further, that, prior to the withdrawal of the General Partner or as soon thereafter as practicable, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to effect the transfer of record title to the Partnership and, prior to any such transfer, will provide for the use of such assets in a manner satisfactory to the General Partner. All Partnership assets shall be recorded as the property of the Partnership in its books and records, irrespective of the name in which record title to such Partnership assets is held.
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Section 2.8 Power of Attorney.
(a) Each Limited Partner and each Assignee hereby constitutes and appoints the General Partner and, if a Liquidator shall have been selected pursuant to Section 12.3, the Liquidator (and any successor to the Liquidator by merger, transfer, assignment, election or otherwise) and each of their authorized officers and attorneys-in-fact, as the case may be, with full power of substitution, as his true and lawful agent and attorney-in-fact, with full power and authority in his name, place and stead, to:
(i) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record in the appropriate public offices (A) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments or restatements hereof or thereof) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to form, qualify or continue the existence or qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware and in all other jurisdictions in which the Partnership may conduct business or own property; (B) all certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect, in accordance with its terms, any amendment, change, modification or restatement of this Agreement; (C) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including conveyances and a certificate of cancellation) that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to the terms of this Agreement; (D) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the admission, withdrawal, removal or substitution of any Partner pursuant to, or other events described in, Article IV, X, XI, or XII; (E) all certificates, documents and other instruments relating to the determination of the rights, preferences and privileges of any class or series of Partnership Interests issued pursuant to Section 5.5; and (F) all certificates, documents and other instruments (including agreements and a certificate of merger) relating to a merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.1(b) or Article XIV; and
(ii) execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record all ballots, consents, approvals, waivers, certificates, documents and other instruments that the General Partner or the Liquidator determines to be necessary or appropriate to (A) make, evidence, give, confirm or ratify any vote, consent, approval, agreement or other action that is made or given by the Partners hereunder or is consistent with the terms of this Agreement or (B) effectuate the terms or intent of this Agreement; provided, that when required by Section 13.3 or any other provision of this Agreement that establishes a percentage of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of any class or series required to take any action, the General Partner and the Liquidator may exercise the power of attorney made in this Section 2.8(a)(ii) only after the necessary vote, consent or approval of the Limited Partners or of the Limited Partners of such class or series, as applicable.
Nothing contained in this Section 2.8(a) shall be construed as authorizing the General Partner to amend this Agreement except in accordance with Article XIII or as may be otherwise expressly provided for in this Agreement.
(b) The foregoing power of attorney is hereby declared to be irrevocable and a power coupled with an interest, and it shall survive and, to the maximum extent permitted by law, not be affected by the subsequent death, incompetency, disability, incapacity, dissolution, bankruptcy or termination of any Limited Partner or Assignee and the transfer of all or any portion of such Limited Partners or Assignees Partnership Interest and shall extend to such Limited Partners or Assignees heirs, successors, assigns and personal representatives. Each such Limited Partner or Assignee hereby agrees to be bound by any representation made by the General Partner or the Liquidator acting in Good Faith pursuant to such power of attorney; and each such Limited Partner or Assignee, to the maximum extent permitted by law, hereby waives any and all defenses that may be available to contest, negate or disaffirm the action of the General Partner or the Liquidator taken in Good Faith under such power of attorney. Each Limited Partner or Assignee shall execute and deliver to the General Partner or the Liquidator, within 15 days after receipt of the request therefor, such further designation, powers of attorney and other instruments as the General Partner or the Liquidator may request in order to effectuate this Agreement and the purposes of the Partnership.
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ARTICLE III
RIGHTS OF LIMITED PARTNERS
Section 3.1 Limitation of Liability. The Limited Partners shall have no liability under this Agreement except as expressly provided in this Agreement or the Delaware Act.
Section 3.2 Management of Business. No Limited Partner, in its capacity as such, shall participate in the operation, management or control (within the meaning of the Delaware Act) of the Partnerships business, transact any business in the Partnerships name or have the power to sign documents for or otherwise bind the Partnership. No action taken by any Affiliate of the General Partner or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, or any officer, director, employee, manager, member, general partner, agent or trustee of a Group Member, in its capacity as such, shall be considered participating in the control of the business of the Partnership by a limited partner of the Partnership (within the meaning of Section 17-303(a) of the Delaware Act) nor shall any such action affect, impair or eliminate the limitations on the liability of the Limited Partners under this Agreement.
Section 3.3 Outside Activities of the Limited Partners. Subject to the provisions of Section 7.6, which shall continue to be applicable to the Persons referred to therein, regardless of whether such Persons shall also be Limited Partners, each Limited Partner shall be entitled to and may have business interests and engage in business activities in addition to those relating to the Partnership, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the Partnership Group. Neither the Partnership nor any of the other Partners shall have any rights by virtue of this Agreement in any business ventures of any Limited Partner.
Section 3.4 Rights of Limited Partners.
(a) Each Limited Partner shall have the right, for a purpose that is reasonably related, as determined by the General Partner, to such Limited Partners interest as a Limited Partner in the Partnership, upon reasonable written demand stating the purpose of such demand and at such Limited Partners own expense to obtain:
(i) true and full information regarding the status of the business and financial condition of the Partnership (provided that the requirements of this Section 3.4(a)(i) shall be satisfied to the extent the Limited Partner is furnished the Partnerships most recent annual report and any subsequent quarterly or periodic reports required to be filed (or which would be required to be filed) with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act) prior to the date of such written demand;
(ii) a current list of the name and last known business, residence or mailing address of each Record Holder;
(iii) a copy of this Agreement and the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto, together with copies of the executed copies of all powers of attorney pursuant to which this Agreement, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all amendments thereto have been executed; and
(iv) such other information regarding the affairs of the Partnership as the General Partner determines is just and reasonable.
(b) The rights pursuant to Section 3.4(a) replace in their entirety any rights to information provided for in Section 17-305(a) of the Delaware Act and each of the Partners, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement hereby agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law that they do not have any rights as Partners to receive any information either pursuant to Sections 17-305(a) of the Delaware Act or otherwise except for the information identified in Section 3.4(a).
(c) The General Partner may keep confidential from the Limited Partners, for such period of time as the General Partner deems reasonable, (i) any information that the General Partner reasonably believes to be in the
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nature of trade secrets or (ii) other information the disclosure of which the General Partner believes (A) is not in the best interests of the Partnership Group, (B) could damage the Partnership Group or its business or (C) that any Group Member is required by law or by agreement with any third party to keep confidential.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement or Section 17-305 of the Delaware Act, each of the Partners, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement hereby agrees to the fullest extent permitted by law that they do not have rights to receive information from the Partnership or any Indemnitee for the purpose of determining whether to pursue litigation or assist in pending litigation against the Partnership or any Indemnitee relating to the affairs of the Partnership except pursuant to the applicable rules of discovery relating to litigation commenced by such Person.
ARTICLE IV
CERTIFICATES; RECORD HOLDERS; TRANSFER OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS;
REDEMPTION OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 4.1 Certificates. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, unless the General Partner shall determine otherwise in respect of some or all of any or all classes of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments shall not be evidenced by Certificates. Certificates that are issued shall be executed on behalf of the Partnership by the Chairman of the Board, President, Chief Executive Officer or any Executive Vice President or Vice President and the Chief Financial Officer or the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the General Partner. The signatures of such officers upon a Certificate may, to the extent permitted by law, be facsimiles. In case any officer who has signed or whose signature has been placed upon such Certificate shall have ceased to be such officer before such Certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Partnership with the same effect as if he or she were such officer at the date of its issuance. No Certificate for any class of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments shall be valid for any purpose until it has been countersigned by the Transfer Agent for such class of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, provided, however, that, if the General Partner elects to cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments of such class in global form, the Certificate shall be valid upon receipt of a certificate from the Transfer Agent certifying that the Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, as the case may be, have been duly registered in accordance with the directions of the Partnership. With respect to any Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments that are represented by physical Certificates, the General Partner may determine that such Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, as the case may be, will no longer be represented by physical Certificates and may, upon written notice to the holders of such Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, as the case may be, and subject to applicable law, take whatever actions it deems necessary or appropriate to cause such Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments, as the case may be, to be registered in book entry or global form and may cause such Certificates to be cancelled or deemed cancelled.
Section 4.2 Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Certificates.
(a) If any mutilated Certificate is surrendered to the Transfer Agent, the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver in exchange therefor, a new Certificate evidencing the same number and type of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments as the Certificate so surrendered.
(b) The appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and the Transfer Agent shall countersign, a new Certificate in place of any Certificate previously issued if the Record Holder of the Certificate:
(i) makes proof by affidavit, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, that a previously issued Certificate has been lost, destroyed or stolen;
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(ii) requests the issuance of a new Certificate before the General Partner has notice that the Certificate has been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and without notice of an adverse claim;
(iii) if requested by the General Partner, delivers to the General Partner a bond, in form and substance satisfactory to the General Partner, with surety or sureties and with fixed or open penalty as the General Partner may direct, to indemnify the Partnership, the Partners, the General Partner and the Transfer Agent against any claim that may be made on account of the alleged loss, destruction or theft of the Certificate; and
(iv) satisfies any other reasonable requirements imposed by the General Partner or the Transfer Agent.
If a Limited Partner fails to notify the General Partner within a reasonable period of time after such Limited Partner has notice of the loss, destruction or theft of a Certificate, and a transfer of the Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments represented by the Certificate is registered before the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent receives such notification, the Limited Partner shall be precluded from making any claim against the Partnership, the General Partner or the Transfer Agent for such transfer or for a new Certificate.
(c) As a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.2, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith.
Section 4.3 Record Holders. The Partnership and the General Partner shall be entitled to recognize the Record Holder as the Partner with respect to any Partnership Interest and, accordingly, shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such Partnership Interest on the part of any other Person, regardless of whether the Partnership shall have actual or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by law or any applicable rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading. Without limiting the foregoing, when a Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing) is acting as nominee, agent or in some other representative capacity for another Person in acquiring and/or holding Partnership Interests, as between the Partnership on the one hand, and such other Persons on the other, such representative Person shall be (a) the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest and (b) bound by this Agreement and shall have the rights and obligations of a Partner hereunder as, and to the extent, provided herein.
Section 4.4 Transfer Generally.
(a) The term transfer, when used in this Agreement with respect to a Partnership Interest, shall mean a transaction (i) by which the General Partner assigns its General Partner Interest to another Person, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, pledge, grant of security interest, encumbrance, hypothecation, mortgage, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise, or (ii) by which the holder of a Limited Partner Interest assigns such Limited Partner Interest to another Person who is or becomes a Limited Partner, and includes a sale, assignment, gift, exchange or any other disposition by law or otherwise (but not the pledge, grant of security interest, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage), including any transfer upon foreclosure or other exercise of remedies of any pledge, security interest, encumbrance, hypothecation or mortgage.
(b) No Partnership Interest shall be transferred, in whole or in part, except in accordance with the terms and conditions set forth in this Article IV. Any transfer or purported transfer of a Partnership Interest not made in accordance with this Article IV shall be, to the fullest extent permitted by law, null and void.
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to prevent a disposition by any stockholder, member, partner or other owner of any Partner of any or all of the shares of stock, membership interests, partnership interests or other ownership interests in such Partner and the term transfer shall not mean any such disposition.
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Section 4.5 Registration and Transfer of Limited Partner Interests.
(a) The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept on behalf of the Partnership a register in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Partnership will provide for the registration and transfer of Limited Partner Interests in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
(b) The Partnership shall not recognize any transfer of Limited Partner Interests evidenced by Certificates until the Certificates evidencing such Limited Partner Interests are surrendered for registration of transfer. No charge shall be imposed by the General Partner for such transfer; provided, that as a condition to the issuance of any new Certificate under this Section 4.5, the General Partner may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Transfer Agent) reasonably connected therewith. Upon surrender of a Certificate for registration of transfer of any Limited Partner Interests evidenced by a Certificate, and subject to the provisions hereof, the appropriate officers of the General Partner on behalf of the Partnership shall execute and deliver, and in the case of Certificates evidencing Limited Partner Interests, the Transfer Agent shall countersign and deliver, in the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as required pursuant to the holders instructions, one or more new Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number and type of Limited Partner Interests as was evidenced by the Certificate so surrendered. Upon the proper surrender of a Certificate, such transfer shall be recorded in the Partnership register.
(c) Upon the receipt by the General Partner of proper transfer instructions from the Record Holder of uncertificated Partnership Interests, such transfer shall be recorded in the Partnership register.
(d) Except as provided in Section 4.9, by acceptance of any Limited Partner Interests pursuant to a transfer in accordance with this Article IV, each transferee of a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee, or agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person or Group) acknowledges and agrees to the provisions of Section 10.1.
(e) To the fullest extent permitted by law, Initial Limited Partners shall not, for a period of 45 days following the Initial Offering, offer for sale, sell, pledge, transfer, or otherwise dispose of (or enter into any transaction or device that is designed to, or could be expected to, result in the disposition by any Person at any time in the future of) any of the Common Units held by such Person or enter into any swap or other derivatives transaction that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such Common Units, except as expressly permitted by the General Partner in writing.
(f) Subject to (i) the foregoing provisions of this Section 4.5, (ii) Section 4.3, (iii) Section 4.7, (iv) Section 4.8, (v) with respect to any class or series of Limited Partner Interests, the provisions of any Supplemental Terms Annex, (vi) any contractual provisions binding on any Limited Partner, and (vii) provisions of applicable law including the Securities Act, Limited Partner Interests shall be freely transferable.
Section 4.6 Transfer of the General Partner Interest.
(a) The General Partner shall not transfer all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person without the consent of a Supermajority Vote of the Unitholders.
(b) Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no transfer by the General Partner of all or any part of its General Partner Interest to another Person shall be permitted unless (i) the transferee agrees to assume the rights and duties of the General Partner under this Agreement and to be bound by the provisions of this Agreement, (ii) the Partnership receives an Opinion of Counsel that such transfer would not result in the loss of limited liability under the Delaware Act of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed) and (iii) such transferee also agrees to purchase all (or the appropriate portion thereof, if applicable) of the partnership or membership interest held by the General Partner as the general partner or managing member, if any, of each other Group Member. In the case of a transfer pursuant to
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and in compliance with this Section 4.6, the transferee or successor (as the case may be) shall, subject to compliance with the terms of Section 10.2, be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner effective immediately prior to the transfer of the General Partner Interest, and the business of the Partnership shall continue without dissolution.
Section 4.7 Restrictions on Transfers.
(a) Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Article IV, no transfer of any Partnership Interests shall be made if such transfer would (i) violate the then applicable U.S. federal or state securities laws or rules and regulations of the Commission, any state securities commission or any other governmental authority with jurisdiction over such transfer, (ii) terminate the existence or qualification of the Partnership under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, or (iii) cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).
(b) The General Partner may impose restrictions on the transfer of Partnership Interests if the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that such restrictions are necessary or advisable to (i) avoid a significant risk of the Partnership becoming taxable as a corporation or otherwise becoming taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes or (ii) preserve the uniformity of Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The General Partner may impose such restrictions by amending this Agreement; provided, however, that any amendment that would result in the delisting or suspension of trading of any class of Limited Partner Interests on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such class of Limited Partner Interests is then listed or admitted to trading must be approved, prior to such amendment being effected, by the holders of a majority of the Outstanding Limited Partner Interests of such class.
(c) Nothing contained in this Agreement, other than Section 4.7(a), shall preclude the settlement of any transactions involving Partnership Interests entered into through the facilities of any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading.
Section 4.8 Eligibility Certificates; Ineligible Holders.
(a) If at any time the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that:
(i) the U.S. federal income tax status (or lack of proof of the U.S. federal income tax status) of one or more Limited Partners (or type of Limited Partners) or their owners creates or is reasonably likely to create a substantial risk of an adverse effect on the rates that can be charged to customers by any Group Member with respect to assets that are subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or similar regulatory body (a Rate Eligibility Trigger); or
(ii) the nationality, citizenship or other related status (or lack of proof thereof) of one or more Limited Partners (or type of Limited Partners) or their owners creates or is reasonably likely to create a substantial risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any property in which the Group Member has an interest under any federal, state or local law or regulation (a Citizenship Eligibility Trigger);
then, the General Partner may adopt such amendments to this Agreement as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to (x) in the case of a Rate Eligibility Trigger, obtain such proof of the U.S. federal income tax status of the Limited Partners and, to the extent relevant, their owners, as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reduce the risk of occurrence of a material adverse effect on the rates that can be charged to customers by any Group Member or (y) in the case of a Citizenship Eligibility Trigger, obtain such proof of the nationality, citizenship or other related status of the Limited Partners and, to the extent relevant, their owners as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to eliminate or mitigate the risk of cancellation or forfeiture of any properties or interests therein.
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(b) Such amendments may include provisions requiring all Partners to certify as to their (and their owners) status as Eligible Holders upon demand and on a regular basis, as determined by the General Partner, and may require transferees of Units to so certify prior to being admitted to the Partnership as Partners (any such required certificate, an Eligibility Certificate).
(c) Such amendments may provide that any Partner who fails to furnish to the General Partner within a reasonable period requested proof of its (and its owners) status as an Eligible Holder or if upon receipt of such Eligibility Certificate or other requested information the General Partner determines that a Limited Partner (or its owner) is not an Eligible Holder (an Ineligible Holder), the Partnership Interests owned by such Limited Partner shall be subject to redemption in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.9. In addition, the General Partner shall be substituted and treated as the owner of all Partnership Interests owned by an Ineligible Holder.
(d) The General Partner shall, in exercising voting rights in respect of Partnership Interests held by it on behalf of Ineligible Holders, cast such votes in the same manner and in the same ratios as the votes of Partners (including the General Partner and its Affiliates) in respect of Partnership Interests other than those of Ineligible Holders are cast.
(e) Upon dissolution of the Partnership, an Ineligible Holder shall have no right to receive a distribution in kind pursuant to Section 12.4 but shall be entitled to the cash equivalent thereof, and the Partnership shall provide cash in exchange for an assignment of the Ineligible Holders share of any distribution in kind. Such payment and assignment shall be treated for purposes hereof as a purchase by the Partnership from the Ineligible Holder of the portion of his Partnership Interest representing his right to receive his share of such distribution in kind.
(f) At any time after he can and does certify that he has become an Eligible Holder, an Ineligible Holder may, upon application to the General Partner, request that with respect to any Partnership Interests of such Ineligible Holder not redeemed pursuant to Section 4.9, such Ineligible Holder be admitted as a Partner, and upon approval of the General Partner, such Ineligible Holder shall be admitted as a Partner and shall no longer constitute an Ineligible Holder and the General Partner shall cease to be deemed to be the owner in respect of such Ineligible Holders Partnership Interests.
Section 4.9 Redemption of Partnership Interests of Ineligible Holders.
(a) If at any time a Partner fails to furnish an Eligibility Certificate or other information requested within the period of time specified in amendments adopted pursuant to Section 4.8 or if upon receipt of such Eligibility Certificate, the General Partner determines, with the advice of counsel, that a Partner is an Ineligible Holder, the Partnership may, unless the Partner establishes to the satisfaction of the General Partner that such Partner is an Eligible Holder or has transferred his Limited Partner Interests to a Person who is an Eligible Holder and who furnishes an Eligibility Certificate to the General Partner prior to the date fixed for redemption as provided below, redeem the Partnership Interest of such Partner as follows:
(i) The General Partner shall, not later than the 30th day before the date fixed for redemption, give notice of redemption to the Partner, at his last address designated on the records of the Partnership or the Transfer Agent, as applicable, by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid. The notice shall be deemed to have been given when so mailed. The notice shall specify the Redeemable Interests, the date fixed for redemption, the place of payment, that payment of the redemption price will be made upon redemption of the Redeemable Interests (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests) and that on and after the date fixed for redemption no further allocations or distributions to which the Partner would otherwise be entitled in respect of the Redeemable Interests will accrue or be made.
(ii) The aggregate redemption price for Redeemable Interests shall be an amount equal to the Current Market Price (the date of determination of which shall be the date fixed for redemption) of Partnership Interests of the class to be so redeemed multiplied by the number of Partnership Interests of each such class included among the Redeemable Interests. The redemption price shall be paid, as determined by the General
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Partner, in cash or by delivery of a promissory note of the Partnership in the principal amount of the redemption price, bearing interest at the rate of 8% annually and payable in three equal annual installments of principal together with accrued interest, commencing one year after the redemption date.
(iii) The Partner or his duly authorized representative shall be entitled to receive the payment for the Redeemable Interests at the place of payment specified in the notice of redemption on the redemption date (or, if later in the case of Redeemable Interests evidenced by Certificates, upon surrender by or on behalf of the Partner at the place specified in the notice of redemption, of the Certificate evidencing the Redeemable Interests, duly endorsed in blank or accompanied by an assignment duly executed in blank).
(iv) After the redemption date, Redeemable Interests shall no longer constitute issued and Outstanding Limited Partner Interests.
(b) The provisions of this Section 4.9 shall also be applicable to Partnership Interests held by a Partner as nominee of a Person determined to be an Ineligible Holder.
(c) Nothing in this Section 4.9 shall prevent the recipient of a notice of redemption from transferring his Partnership Interest before the redemption date if such transfer is otherwise permitted under this Agreement. Upon receipt of notice of such a transfer, the General Partner shall withdraw the notice of redemption, provided that the transferee of such Partnership Interest certifies to the satisfaction of the General Partner that he is an Eligible Holder. If the transferee fails to make such certification, such redemption will be effected from the transferee on the original redemption date.
ARTICLE V
CAPITAL CONTRIBUTIONS AND ISSUANCE OF PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
Section 5.1 Contributions by the General Partner and its Affiliates.
(a) In connection with the formation of the Partnership under the Delaware Act, Black Stone Natural Limited Resources, L.L.C. (the Original General Partner) was admitted as the sole general partner of the Partnership and the Organizational Limited Partner was admitted as the sole Limited Partner in exchange for a Capital Contribution of $ . On , 2014, the Original General Partner transferred its non-economic general partner interest in the Partnership to the General Partner pursuant to that certain Assignment of Partnership Interest, dated as of , 2014 between the Original General Partner and the General Partner (which was consented to by the Organizational Limited Partner) and pursuant to such assignment, the General Partner was admitted as the sole general partner of the Partnership and the Partnership was continued without dissolution. On , 2014, the General Partner made a Capital Contribution to the Partnership in the amount of $ in exchange for a 1% limited partner interest and was admitted as a Limited Partner. At the Effective Time, the General Partners 1% limited partner interest is hereby converted into Common Units and the Organizational Limited Partners limited partner interest is hereby converted into Common Units.
(b) At the Effective Time, pursuant to this Agreement and/or the Merger and Contribution Agreement, (i) the Common Units held by the Organizational Limited Partner shall be redeemed and cancelled in exchange for a return of the Organizational Limited Partners initial Capital Contribution to the Partnership; (ii) the Organizational Limited Partner shall merge with and into Merger Sub; and (iii) the Partnership shall issue an aggregate of Common Units to the common unitholders of the Organizational Limited Partner and an aggregate of Series A Preferred Units with the terms set forth on the Supplemental Terms Annex attached hereto as Annex A and dated as of the date hereof to the preferred unitholders of the Organizational Limited Partner.
Section 5.2 Contributions by Underwriters.
(a) On the Closing Date and pursuant to the Underwriting Agreement, each Underwriter shall contribute cash to the Partnership in exchange for the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to each Underwriter, all as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
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(b) Upon the exercise, if any, of the Over-Allotment Option, each Underwriter shall contribute cash to the Partnership in exchange for the issuance by the Partnership of Common Units to each Underwriter, all as set forth in the Underwriting Agreement.
(c) No Limited Partner will be required to make any additional Capital Contribution to the Partnership pursuant to this Agreement.
Section 5.3 Interest and Withdrawal. No interest on Capital Contributions shall be paid by the Partnership. No Partner shall be entitled to the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution, except to the extent, if any, that distributions made pursuant to this Agreement or upon dissolution of the Partnership may be considered as the withdrawal or return of its Capital Contribution by law and then only to the extent provided for in this Agreement. Except to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement, no Partner shall have priority over any other Partner either as to the return of Capital Contributions or as to profits, losses or distributions.
Section 5.4 Capital Accounts.
(a) The Partnership shall maintain for each Partner (or a beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method acceptable to the General Partner) owning a Partnership Interest a separate Capital Account with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with the rules of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv). Such Capital Account shall be increased by (i) the amount of all Capital Contributions made by the Partner with respect to such Partnership Interest, (ii) all items of Partnership income and gain computed in accordance with Section 5.4(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1, and (iii) the portion of any amount realized from the disposition of an oil and gas property that constitutes Simulated Gain allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest in accordance with Section 6.1(c)(iii) and decreased by (x) the amount of cash or Net Agreed Value of all actual and deemed distributions to the Partner of cash or property made with respect to such Partnership Interest, provided that the Capital Account of a Partner shall not be reduced by the amount of any distributions made with respect to Restricted Common Units held by such Partner, (y) all items of Partnership deduction and loss computed in accordance with Section 5.4(b) and allocated with respect to such Partnership Interest pursuant to Section 6.1, and (z) Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss in accordance with Section 6.1(c)(ii).
(b) For purposes of computing the amount of any item of income, gain, loss, deduction, Simulated Depletion, Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss that is to be allocated pursuant to Article VI and is to be reflected in the Partners Capital Accounts, the determination, recognition and classification of any such item shall be the same as its determination, recognition and classification for U.S. federal income tax purposes (including any method of depreciation, cost recovery or amortization used for that purpose), provided, that:
(i) Solely for purposes of this Section 5.4, the Partnership shall be treated as owning directly its proportionate share (as determined by the General Partner based upon the provisions of the applicable Group Member Agreement) of all property owned by (x) any other Group Member that is classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (y) any other partnership, limited liability company, unincorporated business or other entity classified as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes of which a Group Member is, directly or indirectly, a partner, member or other equity holder.
(ii) All fees and other expenses incurred by the Partnership to promote the sale of (or to sell) a Partnership Interest that can neither be deducted nor amortized under Section 709 of the Code, if any, shall, for purposes of Capital Account maintenance, be treated as an item of deduction at the time such fees and other expenses are incurred and shall be allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1.
(iii) The computation of all items of income, gain, loss, deduction, Simulated Depletion, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss shall be made (x) except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code that
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may be made by the Partnership, and (y) as to those items described in Section 705(a)(1)(B) or 705(a)(2)(B) of the Code, without regard to the fact that such items are not includable in gross income or are neither currently deductible nor capitalized for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
(iv) To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.734-2(b)(l)) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts, the amount of such adjustment in the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or loss.
(v) In the event the Carrying Value of Partnership property is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d), any Unrealized Gain resulting from such adjustment shall be treated as an item of gain and any Unrealized Loss resulting from such adjustment shall be treated as an item of loss.
(vi) Any income, gain, loss, Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss attributable to the taxable disposition of any Partnership property shall be determined as if the adjusted basis of such property as of such date of disposition were equal in amount to the propertys Carrying Value as of such date.
(vii) Any deductions for depreciation, amortization or other cost recovery attributable to any Contributed Property or Adjusted Property shall be determined under the rules prescribed by Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d)(2) as if the adjusted basis of such property were equal to the Carrying Value of such property immediately following such adjustment. Simulated Depletion will be computed in accordance with the provisions of the definition of Simulated Depletion.
(viii) The Gross Liability Value of each Liability of the Partnership described in Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-7(b)(3)(i) shall be adjusted at such times as provided in this Agreement for an adjustment to Carrying Values. The amount of any such adjustment shall be treated for purposes hereof as an item of loss (if the adjustment increases the Carrying Value of such Liability of the Partnership) or an item of gain (if the adjustment decreases the Carrying Value of such Liability of the Partnership).
(c) A transferee of a Partnership Interest shall succeed to a pro rata portion of the Capital Account of the transferor relating to the Partnership Interest so transferred.
(d) (i) Consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(h)(2), on an issuance of additional Partnership Interests for cash or Contributed Property, the issuance of a Noncompensatory Option, the issuance of Partnership Interests as consideration for the provision of services (including upon the lapse of a substantial risk of forfeiture with respect to a Restricted Common Unit) or the conversion of any Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments issued pursuant to Section 5.5 to Common Units, the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately prior to such issuance shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property; provided, however, that in the event of the issuance of a Partnership Interest pursuant to the exercise of a Noncompensatory Option where the right to share in Partnership capital represented by such Partnership Interest differs from the consideration paid to acquire and exercise such option, the Carrying Value of each Partnership property immediately after the issuance of such Partnership Interest shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted in a manner consistent with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s); provided further, however, that in the event of an issuance of Partnership Interests for a de minimis amount of cash or Contributed Property, in the event of an issuance of a Noncompensatory Option to acquire a de minimis Partnership Interest, or in the event of an issuance of a de minimis amount of Partnership Interests as consideration for the provision of services, the General Partner may determine that such adjustments are unnecessary for the proper administration of the Partnership. If, upon the occurrence of a Revaluation Event described in this Section 5.4(d), a Noncompensatory Option of the Partnership is outstanding, the Partnership shall adjust the Carrying Value of each Partnership Property in accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f)(1) and 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(h)(2). In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss, the aggregate fair market value of all
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Partnership property (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to the issuance of additional Partnership Interests (or, in the case of a Revaluation Event resulting from the exercise of a Noncompensatory Option, immediately after the issuance of the Partnership Interest acquired pursuant to the exercise of such Noncompensatory Option) shall be determined by the General Partner using such method of valuation as it may adopt. In making its determination of the fair market values of individual properties, the General Partner may first determine an aggregate value for the assets of the Partnership that takes into account the current trading price of the Common Units, the fair market value of all other Partnership Interests at such time, and the amount of Partnership Liabilities. The General Partner may allocate such aggregate value among the individual properties of the Partnership (in such manner as it determines appropriate). Absent a contrary determination by the General Partner, the aggregate fair market value of all Partnership assets (including, without limitation, cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a Revaluation Event shall be the value that would result in the Capital Account for each Common Unit that is Outstanding prior to such Revaluation Event being equal to the Event Issue Value.
(ii) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f), immediately prior to any distribution to a Partner of any Partnership property (other than a distribution of cash that is not in redemption or retirement of a Partnership Interest), the Carrying Value of all Partnership property shall be adjusted upward or downward to reflect any Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss attributable to such Partnership property. In determining such Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss the aggregate fair market value of all Partnership property (including cash or cash equivalents) immediately prior to a distribution shall (A) in the case of a distribution other than one made pursuant to Section 12.4 be determined in the same manner as that provided in Section 5.4(d)(i) or (B) in the case of a liquidating distribution pursuant to Section 12.4, be determined by the Liquidator using such method of valuation as it may adopt.
Section 5.5 Issuances of Additional Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments.
(a) The Partnership may issue additional Partnership Interests (other than General Partner Interests) and Derivative Instruments for any Partnership purpose at any time and from time to time to such Persons for such consideration and on such terms and conditions as the General Partner shall determine, all without the approval of any Limited Partner.
(b) Each additional Partnership Interest authorized to be issued by the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.5(a) may be issued in one or more classes, or one or more series of any such classes, with such designations, preferences, rights, powers and duties (which may be senior or junior to, or pari passu with existing classes and series of Partnership Interests), as shall be fixed by the General Partner, including (i) the right to share in Partnership profits and losses or items thereof; (ii) the right to share in Partnership distributions; (iii) the rights upon dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership; (iv) whether, and the terms and conditions upon which, the Partnership may, or shall be required to, redeem the Partnership Interest (including sinking fund provisions); (v) whether such Partnership Interest is issued with the privilege of conversion or exchange and, if so, the terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; (vi) the terms and conditions upon which each Partnership Interest will be issued, evidenced by certificates and assigned or transferred; (vii) the method for determining the Percentage Interest as to such Partnership Interest; and (viii) the right, if any, of each such Partnership Interest to vote on Partnership matters, including matters relating to the relative rights, preferences and privileges of such Partnership Interest. The rights and preferences of any additional class of Partnership Interests issued pursuant to this Section 5.5 shall be set forth in an annex to this Agreement, including the terms of the Series A Preferred Units as set forth in Supplemental Terms Annex A (each, a Supplemental Terms Annex), the provisions of which shall supplement and, to the extent inconsistent with any other provision of this Agreement, supersede the provisions hereof. To the extent that more than one Supplemental Terms Annex is in effect at any time and the terms of such Supplemental Terms Annexes conflict with each other, then the terms set forth in the most recently adopted Supplemental Terms Annex shall control.
(c) The General Partner shall take all actions that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with (i) each issuance of Partnership Interests and Derivative Instruments pursuant to this Section 5.5, (ii) the conversion of the General Partners general partner interest to Common Units pursuant to the terms of this
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Agreement, (iii) reflecting the admission of such additional Partners in the books and records of the Partnership as the Record Holder of such Partnership Interests, and (iv) all additional issuances of Partnership Interests. The General Partner shall do all things necessary to comply with the Delaware Act and is authorized and directed to do all things that it determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with any future issuance of Partnership Interests or in connection with the conversion of the General Partners general partner interest into Common Units pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, including compliance with any statute, rule, regulation or guideline of any federal, state or other governmental agency or any National Securities Exchange on which the Units or other Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading.
(d) No fractional Units shall be issued by the Partnership.
Section 5.6 Splits and Combinations.
(a) Subject to Section 5.6(d), the Partnership may make a Pro Rata distribution of Partnership Interests to all Record Holders or may effect a subdivision or combination of Partnership Interests so long as, after any such event, each Partner shall have the same Percentage Interest in the Partnership as before such event, and any amounts calculated on a per Unit basis or stated as a number of Units are proportionately adjusted retroactively to the beginning of the Partnership.
(b) Whenever such a distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Interests is declared, the General Partner shall select a Record Date as of which the distribution, subdivision or combination shall be effective and shall send notice thereof at least 20 days prior to such Record Date to each Record Holder as of a date not less than 10 days prior to the date of such notice.
(c) Promptly following any such distribution, subdivision, or combination, the Partnership may issue Certificates or uncertificated Partnership Interests to the Record Holders of Partnership Interests as of the applicable Record Date representing the new number of Partnership Interests held by such Record Holders, or the General Partner may adopt such other procedures that it determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect such changes. If any such combination results in a smaller total number of Partnership Interests Outstanding, the Partnership shall require, as a condition to the delivery to a Record Holder of Partnership Interests represented by a Certificate, the surrender of any Certificate held by such Record Holder immediately prior to such Record Date.
(d) The Partnership shall not issue fractional Units upon any distribution, subdivision or combination of Partnership Interests. If a distribution, subdivision, combination or reorganization of Partnership Interests would result in the issuance of fractional Units but for the provisions of Section 5.5(d) and this Section 5.6(d), each fractional Unit shall be rounded to the nearest whole Unit (fractional units equal to or greater than a 0.5 Unit shall be rounded to the next higher Unit).
Section 5.7 Fully Paid and Non-Assessable Nature of Limited Partner Interests. All Limited Partner Interests issued pursuant to, and in accordance with the requirements of, this Article V shall be fully paid and non-assessable Limited Partner Interests in the Partnership, except as such non-assessability may be affected by Sections 17-303, 17-607 or 17-804 of the Delaware Act.
Section 5.8 Deemed Capital Contributions by Partners. Consistent with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-6(d), if any Partner (or its successor) transfers property (including cash) to any employee or other service provider of the Partnership Group and such Partner is not entitled to be reimbursed by (or otherwise elects not to seek reimbursement from) the Partnership for the value of such property, then (a) such property shall be treated as having been contributed to the Partnership by such Partner and (b) immediately thereafter the Partnership shall be treated as having transferred such property to the employee or other service provider.
Section 5.9 No Preemptive Rights. Except as may be provided in a separate agreement between the Partnership and another Person, no Person shall have any preemptive, preferential or other similar right with respect to the issuance of any Partnership Interest, whether unissued, held in the treasury or hereafter created.
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ARTICLE VI
ALLOCATIONS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 6.1 Allocations for Capital Account Purposes. Subject to the terms of any Supplemental Terms Annex, for purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnerships items of income, gain, loss, deduction, amount realized and Simulated Gain (computed in accordance with Section 5.4(b)) for each taxable period shall be allocated among the Partners, and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted for Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss, as provided herein below. As set forth in the definition of Outstanding, Restricted Common Units shall not be considered to be Outstanding Common Units for purposes of this Section 6.1 and references herein to Unitholders holding Common Units shall be to such Unitholders solely with respect to their Common Units other than Restricted Common Units.
(a) Net Income and Net Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Section 6.1(b) and Capital Account adjustments pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(ii), Net Income and Net Loss for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and, to the extent provided in Section 6.1(c)(iii), Simulated Gain taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated 100% to all Unitholders, Pro Rata.
(b) Special Allocations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, the following special allocations shall be made for each taxable period in the following order:
(i) Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income, gain and Simulated Gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Section 6.1(b), each Partners Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income, gain and Simulated Gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(b) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(v) and 6.1(b)(vi)). This Section 6.1(b)(i) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(ii) Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Section 6.1 (other than Section 6.1(b)(i)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income, gain and Simulated Gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this Section 6.1(b), each Partners Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income, gain and Simulated Gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(b), other than Section 6.1(b)(i) and other than an allocation pursuant to Sections 6.1(b)(v) and 6.1(b)(vi), with respect to such taxable period. This Section 6.1(b)(ii) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(iii) Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership gross income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its
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Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(iii) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if this Section 6.1(b)(iii) were not in this Agreement.
(iv) Gross Income Allocations. In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership gross income, gain and Simulated Gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(iv) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Section 6.1 have been tentatively made as if Section 6.1(b)(iii) and this Section 6.1(b)(iv) were not in this Agreement.
(v) Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Partners, Pro Rata. If the General Partner determines that the Partnerships Nonrecourse Deductions should be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements.
(vi) Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss. This Section 6.1(b)(vi) is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith.
(vii) Nonrecourse Liabilities. For purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Partners, Pro Rata.
(viii) Code Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.734-2(b)(1)) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to a Partner in complete liquidation of such Partners interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or Simulated Gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss or Simulated Loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) taken into account pursuant to Section 5.4, and such item of gain, loss, Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations.
(ix) Economic Uniformity; Changes in Law. For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof), the General Partner shall (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such
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amendments to this Agreement as provided in this Section 6.1(b)(ix) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or the Partnership.
(x) Curative Allocation.
(A) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 6.1, other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of gross income, gain, loss, deduction, Simulated Depletion, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Section 6.1 and Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss had been included in the definition of Net Income and Net Loss. In exercising its discretion under this Section 6.1(b)(x)(A), the General Partner may take into account future Required Allocations that, although not yet made, are likely to offset other Required Allocations previously made. Allocations pursuant to this Section 6.1(b)(x)(A) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the General Partner determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners.
(B) The General Partner shall, with respect to each taxable period, (1) apply the provisions of Section 6.1(b)(x)(A) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Section 6.1(b)(x)(A) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions.
(xi) Allocations of GP Items. All GP Items shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the holders (other than the General Partner) of the Common Units, Pro Rata.
(xii) Equalization of Capital Accounts With Respect to Privately Placed Units. Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss deemed recognized as a result of a Revaluation Event shall first be allocated to the (A) Unitholders holding Privately Placed Units, Pro Rata, or (B) Unitholders holding Common Units (other than Privately Placed Units), Pro Rata, as applicable, to the extent necessary to cause the Capital Account in respect of each Privately Placed Unit then Outstanding to equal the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit (other than Privately Placed Units) then Outstanding.
(xiii) Allocations Regarding Certain Payments Made to Employees and Other Service Providers. Consistent with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-6(d), if any Partner (or its successor) transfers property (including cash) to any employee or other service provider of the Partnership Group and such Partner is not entitled to be reimbursed by (or otherwise elects not to seek reimbursement from) the Partnership for the value of such property, then any items of deduction or loss resulting from or attributable to such transfer shall be allocated to the Partner (or its successor) that made such transfer and was deemed to have contributed such property to the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.8.
(c) Simulated Basis; Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss; Simulated Gain; Amount Realized.
(i) Simulated Basis. For purposes of determining and maintaining the Partners Capital Accounts, (i) the initial Simulated Basis of each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Partners, Pro Rata and (ii) if the Carrying Value of an oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d), the Simulated Basis of such property (as adjusted to reflect the adjustment to the Carrying Value of such property), shall be allocated to the Partners, Pro Rata.
(ii) Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss. For purposes of applying clause (z) of the second sentence of Section 5.4(a), Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss with respect to each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall reduce each Partners Capital Account in proportion to the manner in which the Simulated Basis of such property is allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(i).
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(iii) Simulated Gain. For purposes of applying clause (iii) of the second sentence of Section 5.4(a), Simulated Gain for any taxable period will be treated as included in either Net Income or Net Loss and allocated pursuant to Section 6.1(a).
(iv) Amount Realized. For purposes of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2) and 1.704-1(b)(4)(iii), the amount realized on the disposition of any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall be allocated (i) first to the Partners in an amount equal to the remaining Simulated Basis of such property in the same proportions as the Simulated Basis of such property was allocated among the Partners pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(i), and (ii) any remaining amount realized shall be allocated to the Partners in the same ratio as Simulated Gain from the disposition of such oil and gas property is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1(a).
Section 6.2 Allocations for Tax Purposes. Subject to the terms of any Supplemental Terms Annex, allocations for U.S. federal income tax purposes shall be made as set forth in this Section 6.2.
(a) Except as otherwise provided herein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of book income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Section 6.1.
(b) The deduction for depletion with respect to each separate oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) shall be computed for federal income tax purposes separately by the Partners rather than by the Partnership in accordance with Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code. Except as provided in Section 6.2(c), for purposes of such computation (before taking into account any adjustments resulting from an election made by the Partnership under Section 754 of the Code), the adjusted tax basis of each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) that is (i) a Contributed Property shall initially be allocated among the non-contributing Partners, Pro Rata, but not in excess of any such Partners share of Simulated Basis as determined pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(i), and (ii) not a Contributed Property or an Adjusted Property shall initially be allocated to the Partners in proportion to each such Partners share of Simulated Basis as determined pursuant to Section 6.1(c)(i). If there is an event described in Section 5.4(d), the General Partner shall reallocate the adjusted tax basis of each oil and gas property in a manner (i) consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and (ii) that maintains the federal income tax fungibility of the Units.
Each Partner shall separately keep records of his share of the adjusted tax basis in each oil and gas property, allocated as provided above, adjust such share of the adjusted tax basis for any cost or percentage depletion allowable with respect to such property, and use such adjusted tax basis in the computation of its cost depletion or in the computation of his gain or loss on the disposition of such property by the Partnership
(c) In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the Partners in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, as determined appropriate by the General Partner (taking into account the General Partners discretion under Section 6.1(b)(ix)); provided that, in all events, the General Partner shall apply the remedial allocation method in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d). For purposes of applying the remedial allocation method to oil and gas properties (i) the amount by which any Partners Capital Account is adjusted for Simulated Depletion shall be treated as an amount of book depletion allocated to such Partner and (ii) the amount of cost depletion computed by such Partner under Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code shall be treated as an amount of tax depletion allocated to such Partner.
(d) The General Partner may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity of such property, despite any
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inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6) or any successor regulations thereto. If the General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring Limited Partner Interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnerships property. If the General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the General Partner may use any other depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any Units, so long as such conventions would not have a material adverse effect on the Limited Partners or Record Holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests.
(e) In accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1250-1(f), any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this Section 6.2, be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income.
(f) All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code that may be made by the Partnership; provided, however, that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted (in the manner determined by the General Partner) to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code.
(g) Each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction shall, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be determined for each Quarter and prorated on a monthly basis and shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnerships Units are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of each month; provided, however, such items for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the month in which the Closing Date occurs shall be allocated to the Partners who are issued Units as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement; and provided, further, that each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction for the period beginning on the Contribution Date and ending the date immediately before the Closing Date shall be allocated to the Partners holding Units on the date immediately before the Closing Date; and provided, further, that gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any assets of the Partnership or any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction, as determined by the General Partner, shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnerships Units are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of the month in which such item is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may revise, alter or otherwise modify such methods of allocation to the extent permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder.
(h) Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Partner under the provisions of this Article VI shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner.
(i) If, as a result of an exercise of a Noncompensatory Option, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the General Partner shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x).
Section 6.3 Distributions to Record Holders.
(a) The General Partner may adopt a cash distribution policy, which it may change from time to time without amendment to this Agreement.
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(b) Subject to the terms of any Supplemental Terms Annex, the Partnership will make distributions of (i) cash (other than GP Available Cash), if any, to Unitholders, Pro Rata, and (ii) GP Available Cash, if any, to the holders (other than the General Partner) of Common Units, Pro Rata.
(c) All distributions required to be made under this Agreement shall be made subject to Sections 17-607 and 17-804 of the Delaware Act.
(d) Notwithstanding Section 6.3(b), in the event of the dissolution and liquidation of the Partnership, cash shall be applied and distributed solely in accordance with, and subject to the terms and conditions of, Section 12.4.
(e) Each distribution in respect of a Partnership Interest shall be paid by the Partnership, directly or through any Transfer Agent or through any other Person or agent, only to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interest as of the Record Date established for such distribution. Such payment shall constitute full payment and satisfaction of the Partnerships liability in respect of such payment, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such payment by reason of an assignment or otherwise.
ARTICLE VII
MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION OF BUSINESS
Section 7.1 Management.
(a) The General Partner shall conduct, direct and manage all activities of the Partnership. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, but without limitation on the ability of the General Partner to delegate its rights and power to other Persons, all management powers over the business and affairs of the Partnership shall be exclusively vested in the General Partner, and no other Partner shall have any management power over the business and affairs of the Partnership. In addition to the powers now or hereafter granted to a general partner of a limited partnership under applicable law or that are granted to the General Partner under any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner, subject to Section 7.4, shall have full power and authority to do all things and on such terms as it determines to be necessary or appropriate to conduct the business of the Partnership, to exercise all powers set forth in Section 2.5 and to effectuate the purposes set forth in Section 2.4, including the following:
(i) the making of any expenditures, the lending or borrowing of money, the assumption or guarantee of, or other contracting for, indebtedness and other liabilities, the issuance of evidences of indebtedness, including indebtedness that is convertible or exchangeable into Partnership Interests, and the incurring of any other obligations;
(ii) the making of tax, regulatory and other filings, or rendering of periodic or other reports to governmental or other agencies having jurisdiction over the business or assets of the Partnership;
(iii) the acquisition, disposition, mortgage, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation or exchange of any or all of the assets of the Partnership or the merger or other combination of the Partnership with or into another Person (the matters described in this clause (iii) being subject, however, to any prior approval that may be required by Section 7.4 or Article XIV);
(iv) the use of the assets of the Partnership (including cash on hand) for any purpose consistent with the terms of this Agreement, including the financing of the conduct of the operations of the Partnership Group; the lending of funds to other Persons (including other Group Members); the repayment or guarantee of obligations of any Group Member; the making of capital contributions to any Group Member; and the redemption or repurchase of outstanding Partnership Interests or other securities issued by the Partnership from time to time;
(v) the negotiation, execution and performance of any contracts, conveyances or other instruments (including instruments that limit the liability of the Partnership under contractual arrangements to all or
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particular assets of the Partnership, with the other party to the contract to have no recourse against the General Partner or its assets other than its interest in the Partnership, even if the same results in the terms of the transaction being less favorable to the Partnership than would otherwise be the case);
(vi) the distribution of cash or cash equivalents by the Partnership;
(vii) the selection, employment, retention and dismissal of employees (including employees having titles such as chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, chief operating officer, general counsel, vice president, secretary and treasurer) and agents, outside attorneys, accountants, consultants and contractors of the General Partner or the Partnership Group and the determination of their compensation and other terms of employment or hiring;
(viii) the maintenance of insurance for the benefit of the Partnership Group, the Partners and Indemnitees;
(ix) the formation of, or acquisition of an interest in, and the contribution of property and the making of loans to, any limited or general partnerships, joint ventures, corporations, limited liability companies or other Persons (including the acquisition of interests in, and the contributions of property to, any Group Member from time to time);
(x) the control of any matters affecting the rights and obligations of the Partnership, including the bringing and defending of actions at law or in equity and otherwise engaging in the conduct of litigation, arbitration or mediation and the incurring of legal expense and the settlement of claims and litigation;
(xi) the indemnification of any Person against liabilities and contingencies to the extent permitted by law;
(xii) the entering into of listing agreements with any National Securities Exchange and the delisting of some or all of the Partnership Interests from, or requesting that trading be suspended on, any such exchange;
(xiii) the purchase, sale or other acquisition or disposition of Partnership Interests, or the issuance of Derivative Instruments;
(xiv) the undertaking of any action in connection with the Partnerships participation in the management of any Group Member;
(xv) the entering into of agreements with any of its Affiliates, including any agreements to render services to a Group Member or to itself in the discharge of its duties as General Partner of the Partnership;
(xvi) the delegation of any of its duties or authority to appoint, employ or contract with any Person for the transaction of the business of the Partnership, which Person may, under the supervision of the General Partner, (i) act as broker, escrow agent or in any other capacity deemed by the General Partner to be necessary or desirable or (ii) perform such other acts or services for the Partnership as the General Partner may approve; and
(xvii) the dissolution and winding up of the Partnership.
(b) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, the Delaware Act or any applicable law, rule or regulation, each of the Partners, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement hereby (i) approves, ratifies and confirms the execution, delivery and performance by the parties thereto of this Agreement, the Underwriting Agreement, the Merger and Contribution Agreement, and the other agreements described in or filed as exhibits to the Registration Statement that are related to the transactions contemplated by the Registration Statement (in the case of each agreement other than this Agreement, without giving effect to any amendments, supplements or restatements after the date hereof); (ii) agrees that the General Partner (on its own behalf or on behalf of the Partnership) is authorized to execute, deliver and perform the agreements referred to in clause (i) of this sentence and the other agreements, acts, transactions and matters described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement on behalf of the Partnership without any further act, approval or vote of the Partners, the other Persons
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who may acquire an interest in Partnership Interests or are otherwise bound by this Agreement; and (iii) agrees that the execution, delivery or performance by the General Partner, any Group Member or any Affiliate of any of them of this Agreement or any agreement authorized or permitted under this Agreement shall not constitute a breach by the General Partner of any duty that the General Partner may owe the Partnership or the Partners or any other Persons under this Agreement (or any other agreements) or of any duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise.
Section 7.2 Replacement of Fiduciary Duties. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, to the extent that, at law or in equity, the General Partner or any other Indemnitee would have duties (including fiduciary duties) to the Partnership, to another Partner, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement, all such duties (including fiduciary duties) are hereby eliminated, to the fullest extent permitted by law, and replaced with the duties expressly set forth herein. The elimination of duties (including fiduciary duties) and replacement thereof with the duties expressly set forth herein are approved by the Partnership, each of the Partners, each other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person bound by this Agreement.
In furtherance of this replacement of fiduciary duties, but not by way of limitation, the following provisions shall apply:
(a) It will not constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duty for the General Partner or the Partnerships or the General Partners Officers or employees to engage attorneys, accountants and other advisors on behalf of the Partnership, even though such Persons may also be retained from time to time by the General Partner, any of its officers, members, or the Directors, or any of the Partnerships or the General Partners Officers or employees, and such Persons may be engaged with respect to any matter in which the interest of the Partnership and the General Partner, any of its officers, members, or the Directors, or any of the Partnerships or the General Partners Officers or employees, may differ, or may be engaged by both the Partnership and the General Partner or the Officers or employees of the Partnership or the General Partner with respect to any other matter. The General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such attorney, accountant or other advisor so long as the engagement of such Person was not made in Bad Faith;
(b) It will not constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duty for the General Partner, the Partnerships or the General Partners Officers or employees, or any of their respective Affiliates, to contract or enter into any agreement or arrangement with the Partnership with respect to any Property or any aspect of the operations of the Partnership; and
(c) It will not constitute a breach of fiduciary or other duty for the General Partner or an Officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner to devote any amount of time to any other matters not related to the operations of the Partnership, and the General Partner or an Officer or employee of the Partnership or the General Partner may devote such time to the business and affairs of the Partnership as it determines necessary in its sole discretion.
Section 7.3 Certificate of Limited Partnership. The General Partner has caused the Certificate of Limited Partnership to be filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware as required by the Delaware Act. The General Partner shall use all reasonable efforts to cause to be filed such other certificates or documents that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate for the formation, continuation, qualification and operation of a limited partnership (or a partnership in which the limited partners have limited liability) in the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. To the extent the General Partner determines such action to be necessary or appropriate, the General Partner shall file amendments to and restatements of the Certificate of Limited Partnership and do all things to maintain the Partnership as a limited partnership (or a partnership or other entity in which the limited partners have limited liability) under the laws of the State of Delaware or of any other state in which the Partnership may elect to do business or own property. Subject to the terms of Section 3.4(a), the General Partner shall not be required, before or after filing, to deliver or mail a copy of the Certificate of Limited Partnership, any qualification document or any amendment thereto to any Partner.
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Section 7.4 Restrictions on the General Partners Authority. Except as provided in Articles XII and XIV, the General Partner may not sell, exchange or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group, taken as a whole, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions without the approval of a Unit Majority; provided, however, that this provision shall not preclude or limit the General Partners ability to mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or grant a security interest in all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership Group and shall not apply to any sale of any or all of the assets of the Partnership Group pursuant to the foreclosure of, or other realization upon, any such encumbrance.
Section 7.5 Reimbursement of the General Partner.
(a) The General Partner and its Affiliates shall be reimbursed on a monthly basis, or such other basis as the General Partner may determine, for (i) all direct and indirect expenses they incur or payments they make on behalf of the Partnership Group (including salary, bonus, incentive compensation and other amounts paid to any Person (including Affiliates of the General Partner) to perform services for the Partnership Group or for the General Partner in the discharge of its duties to the Partnership Group), and (ii) all other expenses allocable to the Partnership Group or otherwise incurred by the General Partner in connection with operating the Partnership Groups business (including expenses allocated to the General Partner by its Affiliates). The General Partner shall determine the expenses that are allocable to the Partnership Group. Reimbursements pursuant to this Section 7.5 shall be in addition to any reimbursement to the General Partner as a result of indemnification pursuant to Section 7.7.
(b) The General Partner and its Affiliates may charge any member of the Partnership Group a management fee to the extent necessary to allow the Partnership Group to reduce the amount of any state franchise or income tax or any tax based upon the revenues or gross margin of any member of the Partnership Group if the tax benefit produced by the payment for such management fee of such management fee or fees exceeds the amount of such fee or fees.
(c) The General Partner, without the approval of the Limited Partners (who shall have no right to vote in respect thereof), may propose and adopt on behalf of the Partnership benefit plans, programs and practices (including plans, programs and practices involving the issuance of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments), or cause the Partnership to issue Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments in connection with, or pursuant to, any benefit plan, program or practice maintained or sponsored by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates, any Group Member or their Affiliates, or any of them, in each case for the benefit of employees, officers, consultants and directors of the General Partner or its Affiliates, in respect of services performed, directly or indirectly, for the benefit of the Partnership Group. The Partnership agrees to issue and sell to the General Partner or any of its Affiliates any Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments that the General Partner or such Affiliates are obligated to provide to any employees, officers, consultants and directors pursuant to any such benefit plans, programs or practices. Expenses incurred by the General Partner in connection with any such plans, programs and practices (including the net cost to the General Partner or such Affiliates of Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments purchased by the General Partner or such Affiliates, from the Partnership or otherwise, to fulfill awards under such plans, programs and practices) shall be reimbursed in accordance with Section 7.5(a). Any and all obligations of the General Partner under any benefit plans, programs or practices adopted by the General Partner as permitted by this Section 7.5(c) shall constitute obligations of the General Partner hereunder and shall be assumed by any successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partners General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6.
Section 7.6 Outside Activities.
(a) The General Partner, for so long as it is the General Partner of the Partnership, shall not engage in any business or activity or incur any debts or liabilities except in connection with or incidental to (i) its performance as general partner or managing member, if any, of one or more Group Members or as described in or contemplated by the Registration Statement, (ii) the acquiring, owning or disposing of debt securities or equity interests in any Group Member or (iii) the direct or indirect provision of management, advisory, and administrative services to its Affiliates or to other Persons.
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(b) Each Unrestricted Person (other than the Persons described in Section 7.6(e)) shall have the right to engage in businesses of every type and description and other activities for profit and to engage in and possess an interest in other business ventures of any and every type or description, whether in businesses engaged in or anticipated to be engaged in by any Group Member, independently or with others, including business interests and activities in direct competition with the business and activities of any Group Member. No such business interest or activity shall constitute a breach of this Agreement, any fiduciary or other duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise, or obligation of any type whatsoever to the Partnership or other Group Member, to another Partner, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the doctrine of corporate opportunity, or any analogous doctrine, shall not apply to any Unrestricted Person (including the Persons described in Section 7.6(e)). No Unrestricted Person (including the Persons described in Section 7.6(e)) who acquires knowledge of a potential transaction, agreement, arrangement or other matter that may be an opportunity for the Partnership, shall have any duty to communicate or offer such opportunity to any Group Member, and such Unrestricted Person (including the Persons described in Section 7.6(e)) shall not be liable to the Partnership or other Group Member, to another Partner, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement for breach of any fiduciary or other duty existing at law, in equity or otherwise by reason of the fact that such Unrestricted Person (including the Persons described in Section 7.6(e)) pursues or acquires such opportunity for itself, directs such opportunity to another Person or does not communicate such opportunity or information to any Group Member.
(d) Subject to the terms of Section 7.6(a), Section 7.6(b), Section 7.6(c), and Section 7.6(e), but otherwise notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, (i) the engaging in competitive activities by any Unrestricted Person in accordance with the provisions of this Section 7.6 is hereby approved by the Partnership and all Partners, and (ii) it shall be deemed not to be a breach of any fiduciary duty or any other duty or obligation of any type whatsoever of the General Partner or of any other Unrestricted Person for the Unrestricted Person to engage in such business interests and activities in preference to or to the exclusion of the Partnership; provided such Unrestricted Person does not engage in such business or activity as a result of or using confidential or proprietary information provided by or on behalf of the Partnership to such Unrestricted Person.
(e) Neither the General Partner nor any Director who is also an employee of the Partnership, the General Partner or any of their respective controlled Affiliates, nor any Affiliate of any such Director, may engage in, conduct or participate in any business or activity which may be competitive with the business of the Partnership; provided, however, that any such Director or Affiliate may own a financial interest in a competitor of the Partnership if that interest is in the form of ownership of less than 5% of the outstanding stock of a company whose securities are listed on a National Securities Exchange. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an employee who is a Director has presented a business opportunity to the Partnership and the General Partner has determined not to pursue such business opportunity, then such Director, or his or her Affiliates, shall be permitted to pursue and conduct such business opportunity with the approval of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.7 Indemnification.
(a) To the fullest extent permitted by law, all Indemnitees shall be indemnified and held harmless by the Partnership from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities (joint or several), expenses (including legal fees and expenses), judgments, fines, penalties, interest, settlements or other amounts arising from any and all threatened, pending or completed claims, demands, actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, and whether formal or informal and including appeals, in which any Indemnitee may be involved, or is threatened to be involved, as a party or otherwise, by reason of its status as an Indemnitee and acting (or refraining to act) in such capacity; provided, that the Indemnitee shall not be indemnified and held harmless if there has been a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, the Indemnitee acted in Bad Faith or engaged in willful misconduct
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or fraud or, in the case of a criminal matter, acted with knowledge that the Indemnitees conduct was unlawful. Any indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7 shall be made only out of the assets of the Partnership, it being agreed that the General Partner shall not be personally liable for such indemnification and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate such indemnification.
(b) To the fullest extent permitted by law, expenses (including legal fees and expenses) incurred by an Indemnitee who is indemnified pursuant to Section 7.7(a) in appearing at, participating in or defending any claim, demand, action, suit or proceeding shall, from time to time, on a monthly basis be advanced by the Partnership prior to a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction determining that, in respect of the matter for which the Indemnitee is seeking indemnification pursuant to this Section 7.7, the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified upon receipt by the Partnership of any undertaking by or on behalf of the Indemnitee to repay such amount if it shall be ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified as authorized by this Section 7.7.
(c) The indemnification provided by this Section 7.7 shall be in addition to any other rights to which an Indemnitee may be entitled under any agreement, pursuant to any vote of the holders of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests, as a matter of law, in equity or otherwise, both as to actions in the Indemnitees capacity as an Indemnitee and as to actions in any other capacity, and shall continue as to an Indemnitee who has ceased to serve in such capacity and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, successors, assigns and administrators of the Indemnitee.
(d) The Partnership may purchase and maintain (or reimburse the General Partner or its Affiliates for the cost of) insurance, on behalf of the General Partner, its Affiliates, the Indemnitees and such other Persons as the General Partner shall determine, against any liability that may be asserted against, or expense that may be incurred by, such Person in connection with the Partnerships activities or such Persons activities on behalf of the Partnership, regardless of whether the Partnership would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability under the provisions of this Agreement.
(e) For purposes of this Section 7.7, the Partnership shall be deemed to have requested an Indemnitee to serve as fiduciary of an employee benefit plan whenever the performance by it of its duties to the Partnership also imposes duties on, or otherwise involves services by, it to the plan or participants or beneficiaries of the plan; excise taxes assessed on an Indemnitee with respect to an employee benefit plan pursuant to applicable law shall constitute fines within the meaning of Section 7.7(a); and action taken or omitted by an Indemnitee with respect to any employee benefit plan in the performance of its duties for a purpose reasonably believed by it to be in the best interest of the participants and beneficiaries of the plan shall be deemed to be for a purpose that is in the best interests of the Partnership.
(f) In no event may an Indemnitee subject the Limited Partners to personal liability by reason of the indemnification provisions set forth in this Agreement.
(g) An Indemnitee shall not be denied indemnification in whole or in part under this Section 7.7 because the Indemnitee had an interest in the transaction with respect to which the indemnification applies if the transaction was otherwise permitted by the terms of this Agreement.
(h) The provisions of this Section 7.7 are for the benefit of the Indemnitees and their heirs, successors, permitted assigns, executors and administrators and shall not be deemed to create any rights for the benefit of any other Persons.
(i) No amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.7 or any provision hereof shall in any manner terminate, reduce or impair the right of any past, present or future Indemnitee to be indemnified by the Partnership, nor the obligations of the Partnership to indemnify any such Indemnitee under and in accordance
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with the provisions of this Section 7.7 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
Section 7.8 Limitation of Liability of Indemnitees.
(a) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement, or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity, no Indemnitee shall be liable for monetary damages or otherwise to the Partnership, to another Partner, to any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement, for losses sustained or liabilities incurred, of any kind or character, as a result of its or any of any other Indemnitees determinations, act(s) or omission(s) in their capacities as Indemnitees; provided however, that an Indemnitee shall be liable for losses or liabilities sustained or incurred by the Partnership, the other Partners, any other Persons who acquire an interest in a Partnership Interest or any other Person bound by this Agreement, if it is determined by a final and non-appealable judgment entered by a court of competent jurisdiction that such losses or liabilities were the result of the conduct of that Indemnitee engaged in by it in Bad Faith or engaged in willful misconduct or fraud or, with respect to any criminal conduct, with the knowledge that its conduct was unlawful.
(b) The General Partner may exercise any of the powers granted to it by this Agreement and perform any of the duties imposed upon it hereunder either directly or by or through its agents, and the General Partner shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent appointed by the General Partner if such appointment was not made in Bad Faith.
(c) To the extent that, at law or in equity, an Indemnitee has duties (including fiduciary duties) and liabilities relating thereto to the Partnership, to the Partners, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement, the General Partner and any other Indemnitee acting in connection with the Partnerships business or affairs shall not be liable to the Partnership, to any Partner, to any Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or to any other Person bound by this Agreement for its reliance on the provisions of this Agreement.
(d) Any amendment, modification or repeal of this Section 7.8 or any provision hereof shall be prospective only and shall not in any way affect the limitations on the liability of the Indemnitees under this Section 7.8 as in effect immediately prior to such amendment, modification or repeal with respect to claims arising from or relating to matters occurring, in whole or in part, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal, regardless of when such claims may arise or be asserted.
Section 7.9 Resolution of Conflicts of Interest; Standards of Conduct and Modification of Duties.
(a) Whenever the General Partner, any Director, the Board of Directors or any committee of the Board of Directors (including the Conflicts Committee), or any Officer of the General Partner (collectively, the Designated Persons) causes the General Partner to make a determination or take or omit to take any action in its capacity as general partner of the Partnership, whether or not under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby, then, unless another lesser standard is provided for in this Agreement, such Designated Person, shall make such determination, or take or omit to take such action, in Good Faith. The foregoing and other lesser standards provided for in this Agreement are the sole and exclusive standards governing any such determinations, actions and omissions of the Designated Persons and no such Person shall be subject to any fiduciary duty or other duty or obligation, or any other, different or higher standard (all of which duties, obligations and standards are hereby waived and disclaimed), under this Agreement, any Group Member Agreement or any other agreement contemplated hereby, or under the Delaware Act or any other law, rule or regulation or at equity. Any such determination, action or omission by a Designated Person, will for all purposes be presumed to have been in Good Faith. In any proceeding brought by or on behalf of the Partnership, any Limited Partner, or any other Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or any
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other Person who is bound by this Agreement, challenging such determination, act or omission, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of proving that such determination, action or omission was not in Good Faith.
(b) A Designated Person may in its discretion submit any determination, action or omission that would otherwise be decided by such Designated Person pursuant to Section 7.9(a) (i) for Special Approval or (ii) for approval by the vote of a majority of the Common Units (excluding Common Units owned by the General Partner or its Affiliates). If a Designated Person does not submit the determination, action or omission as provided in either clauses (i) or (ii) in the preceding sentence, then any such determination, action or omission shall be governed by Section 7.9(a) above. If any determination, action or omission: (A) receives Special Approval; or (B) receives approval of a majority of the Common Units, then such determination, action or omission shall be conclusively deemed to be approved by the Partnership, all the Partners, each Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest and each other Person who is bound by this Agreement, and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement, of any Group Member Agreement, of any agreement contemplated herein or therein, or of any fiduciary or other duty or obligation existing at law, in equity or otherwise or obligation of any type whatsoever. If Special Approval is not sought and the Board of Directors of the General Partner determines that the resolution or course of action taken with respect to a conflict of interest is either on terms no less favorable to the Partnership than those generally being provided to or available from unrelated third parties or is fair and reasonable to the Partnership, taking into account the totality of the relationships between the parties involved (including other transactions that may be particularly favorable or advantageous to the Partnership), then it shall be presumed that, in making its decision, the General Partner and the Board of Directors acted in good faith, and in any proceeding brought by any Limited Partner or Assignee or by or on behalf of such Limited Partner or Assignee or the Partnership challenging such approval, the Person bringing or prosecuting such proceeding shall have the burden of overcoming such presumption. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement or any duty otherwise existing at law or equity, the existence of the conflicts of interest described in the Registration Statement are hereby approved by all Partners and shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement.
(c) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, the General Partner and its Affiliates or any other Indemnitee shall have no duty or obligation, express or implied, to (i) sell or otherwise dispose of any asset of the Partnership Group or (ii) permit any Group Member to use any facilities or assets of the General Partner and its Affiliates, except as may be provided in contracts entered into from time to time specifically dealing with such use. Any determination by the General Partner or any of its Affiliates to enter into such contracts or transactions shall be in its sole discretion.
(d) The Partners, and each Person who acquires an interest in a Partnership Interest or is otherwise bound by this Agreement hereby authorize the General Partner, on behalf of the Partnership as a partner or member of a Group Member, to approve actions by the general partner or managing member of such Group Member similar to those actions permitted to be taken by the General Partner pursuant to this Section 7.9.
(e) For the avoidance of doubt, whenever any Designated Person makes a determination on behalf of the General Partner, or causes the General Partner to take or omit to take any action, whether in the General Partners capacity as the General Partner or in its individual capacity, the standards of care applicable to the General Partner shall apply to such Person, and such Person shall be entitled to all benefits and rights of the General Partner hereunder, including waivers and modifications of duties, protections and presumptions, as if such Person were the General Partner hereunder.
Section 7.10 Other Matters Concerning Standards of Conduct.
(a) Each Designated Person may rely, and shall be protected in acting or refraining from acting upon, any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond, debenture or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties.
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(b) Each Designated Person may consult with legal counsel, accountants, appraisers, management consultants, investment bankers and other consultants and advisers selected by it (collectively, Experts), and any act taken or omitted to be taken in reliance upon the advice or opinion (including an Opinion of Counsel) of such Experts as to matters that the Designated Person reasonably believes to be within such Persons professional or expert competence shall be conclusively presumed to have been done or omitted in Good Faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.
(c) The General Partner shall have the right, in respect of any of its powers or obligations hereunder, to act through any of its or the Partnerships duly authorized officers, a duly appointed attorney or attorneys-in-fact.
Section 7.11 Purchase or Sale of Partnership Interests. The General Partner may cause the Partnership to purchase or otherwise acquire Partnership Interests or Derivative Instruments. As long as any Partnership Interests are held by any Group Member, such Partnership Interests shall not be entitled to any vote and shall not be considered to be Outstanding.
Section 7.12 Reliance by Third Parties. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, any Person dealing with the Partnership shall be entitled to assume that the General Partner and any officer of the General Partner authorized by the General Partner to act on behalf of and in the name of the Partnership has full power and authority to encumber, sell or otherwise use in any manner any and all assets of the Partnership and to enter into any authorized contracts on behalf of the Partnership, and such Person shall be entitled to deal with the General Partner or any such officer as if it were the Partnerships sole party in interest, both legally and beneficially. Each Partner hereby waives, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any and all defenses or other remedies that may be available to such Partner to contest, negate or disaffirm any action of the General Partner or any such officer in connection with any such dealing. In no event shall any Person dealing with the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives be obligated to ascertain that the terms of this Agreement have been complied with or to inquire into the necessity or expedience of any act or action of the General Partner or any such officer or its representatives. Each and every certificate, document or other instrument executed on behalf of the Partnership by the General Partner or its representatives shall be conclusive evidence in favor of any and every Person relying thereon or claiming thereunder that (a) at the time of the execution and delivery of such certificate, document or instrument, this Agreement was in full force and effect, (b) the Person executing and delivering such certificate, document or instrument was duly authorized and empowered to do so for and on behalf of the Partnership and (c) such certificate, document or instrument was duly executed and delivered in accordance with the terms and provisions of this Agreement and is binding upon the Partnership.
ARTICLE VIII
BOOKS, RECORDS, ACCOUNTING AND REPORTS
Section 8.1 Records and Accounting. The General Partner shall keep or cause to be kept at the principal office of the Partnership appropriate books and records with respect to the Partnerships business, including all books and records necessary to provide to the Partners any information required to be provided pursuant to Section 3.4(a). Any books and records maintained by or on behalf of the Partnership in the regular course of its business, including the record of the Record Holders of Units or other Partnership Interests, books of account and records of Partnership proceedings, may be kept on, or be in the form of, computer disks, hard drives, magnetic tape, photographs, micrographics or any other information storage device; provided, that the books and records so maintained are convertible into clearly legible written form within a reasonable period of time. The books of the Partnership shall be maintained, for financial reporting purposes, on an accrual basis in accordance with U.S. GAAP. The Partnership shall not be required to keep books maintained on a cash basis and the General Partner shall be permitted to calculate cash-based measures by making such adjustments to its accrual basis books to account for non-cash items and other adjustments as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
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Section 8.2 Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Partnership shall be a fiscal year ending December 31.
Section 8.3 Reports.
(a) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 105 days after the close of each fiscal year of the Partnership, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means, to each Record Holder of a Unit or other Partnership Interest as of a date selected by the General Partner, an annual report containing financial statements of the Partnership for such fiscal year of the Partnership, presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, including a balance sheet and statements of operations, Partnership equity and cash flows, such statements to be audited by a firm of independent public accountants selected by the General Partner, and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, or as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
(b) As soon as practicable, but in no event later than 50 days after the close of each Quarter except the last Quarter of each fiscal year, the General Partner shall cause to be mailed or made available, by any reasonable means to each Record Holder of a Unit or other Partnership Interest, as of a date selected by the General Partner, a report containing unaudited financial statements of the Partnership and such other information as may be required by applicable law, regulation or rule of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, or as the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
(c) The General Partner shall be deemed to have made a report available to each Record Holder as required by this Section 8.3 if it has either (i) filed such report with the Commission via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system and such report is publicly available on such system or (ii) made such report available on any publicly available website maintained by the Partnership.
ARTICLE IX
TAX MATTERS
Section 9.1 Tax Returns and Information. The Partnership shall timely file all returns of the Partnership that are required for U.S. federal, state and local income tax purposes on the basis of the accrual method and the taxable period or year that it is required by law to adopt, from time to time, as determined by the General Partner. If the Partnership is required to use a taxable period other than a year ending on December 31, the General Partner shall use reasonable efforts to change the taxable period of the Partnership to a year ending on December 31. The tax information reasonably required by Record Holders for federal, state and local income tax reporting purposes with respect to a taxable period shall be furnished to them within 90 days of the close of the calendar year in which the Partnerships taxable period ends. The classification, realization and recognition of income, gain, losses and deductions and other items shall be on the accrual method of accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
Section 9.2 Tax Elections.
(a) The Partnership shall make the election under Section 754 of the Code in accordance with applicable regulations thereunder, subject to the reservation of the right to seek to revoke any such election upon the General Partners determination that such revocation is in the best interests of the Partners. Notwithstanding any other provision herein contained, for the purposes of computing the adjustments under Section 743(b) of the Code, the General Partner shall be authorized (but not required) to adopt a convention whereby the price paid by a transferee of a Partnership Interest will be deemed to be the lowest quoted closing price of the Partnership Interests on any National Securities Exchange on which such Partnership Interests are listed or admitted to trading during the calendar month in which such transfer is deemed to occur pursuant to Section 6.2(g) without regard to the actual price paid by such transferee.
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(b) Except as otherwise provided herein, the General Partner shall determine whether the Partnership should make any other elections permitted by the Code.
Section 9.3 Tax Controversies. Subject to the provisions hereof, the General Partner, or such other Partner as the General Partner shall designate, shall act as the Tax Matters Partner (as defined in the Code) and is authorized and required to represent the Partnership (at the Partnerships expense) in connection with all examinations of the Partnerships affairs by tax authorities, including resulting administrative and judicial proceedings, and to expend Partnership funds for professional services and costs associated therewith. Each Partner agrees to cooperate with the Tax Matters Partner and to do or refrain from doing any or all things reasonably required by the Tax Matters Partner to conduct such proceedings. Each Partner agrees that notice of or updates regarding tax controversies shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made by the Tax Matters Partner if the Partnership has either (i) filed the information for which notice is required with the Commission via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system and such information is publicly available on such system or (ii) made the information for which notice is required available on any publicly available website maintained by the Partnership, whether or not such Partner remains a Partner in the Partnership at the time such information is made publicly available.
Section 9.4 Withholding. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, the General Partner is authorized to take any action that may be required to cause the Partnership and other Group Members to comply with any withholding requirements established under the Code or any other U.S. federal, state or local law, including pursuant to Sections 1441, 1442, 1445 and 1446 of the Code. To the extent that the Partnership is required or elects to withhold and pay over to any taxing authority any amount resulting from the allocation or distribution of income to any Partner (including by reason of Section 1446 of the Code), the General Partner may treat the amount withheld as a distribution of cash pursuant to Section 6.3 in the amount of such withholding from such Partner.
ARTICLE X
ADMISSION OF PARTNERS
Section 10.1 Admission of Limited Partners.
(a) By acceptance of the transfer of any Limited Partner Interests or the issuance of any Limited Partner Interests in accordance herewith, and except as provided in Section 4.8, each transferee or other recipient of a Limited Partner Interest (including any nominee holder or an agent or representative acquiring such Limited Partner Interests for the account of another Person) (i) shall be admitted to the Partnership as a Limited Partner with respect to the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued to such Person when any such transfer or issuance is reflected in the books and records of the Partnership, (ii) shall become bound by the terms of, and shall be deemed to have agreed to be bound by, this Agreement, (iii) shall become the Record Holder of the Limited Partner Interests so transferred or issued, (iv) represents that the transferee or other recipient has the capacity, power and authority to enter into this Agreement, and (v) makes the consents, acknowledgments and waivers contained in this Agreement, all with or without execution of this Agreement. The transfer of any Limited Partner Interests and/or the admission of any new Limited Partner shall not constitute an amendment to this Agreement. A Person may become a Record Holder without the consent or approval of any of the Partners. A Person may not become a Limited Partner without acquiring a Limited Partner Interest. The rights and obligations of a Person who is an Ineligible Holder shall be determined in accordance with Section 4.8.
(b) The name and mailing address of each Record Holder shall be listed on the books and records of the Partnership maintained for such purpose by the General Partner or the Transfer Agent. The General Partner shall update its books and records from time to time as necessary to reflect accurately the information therein (or shall cause the Transfer Agent to do so, as applicable). A Limited Partner Interest may be represented by a Certificate, as provided in Section 4.1.
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(c) Any transfer of a Limited Partner Interest shall not entitle the transferee to share in the profits and losses, to receive distributions, to receive allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction or credit or any similar item or to any other rights to which the transferor was entitled until the transferee becomes a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 10.1(a).
Section 10.2 Admission of Successor General Partner. A successor General Partner approved pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transferee of or successor to all of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6 who is proposed to be admitted as a successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as the General Partner, effective immediately prior to the withdrawal of the predecessor or transferring General Partner, pursuant to Section 11.1 or the transfer of the General Partner Interest pursuant to Section 4.6, provided, however, that no such successor shall be admitted to the Partnership until compliance with the terms of Section 4.6 has occurred and such successor has executed and delivered such other documents or instruments as may be required to effect such admission. Any such successor shall, subject to the terms hereof, carry on the business of the members of the Partnership Group without dissolution.
Section 10.3 Amendment of Agreement and Certificate of Limited Partnership. To effect the admission to the Partnership of any Partner, the General Partner shall take all steps necessary under the Delaware Act to amend the records of the Partnership to reflect such admission and, if necessary, to prepare as soon as practicable an amendment to this Agreement and, if required by law, the General Partner shall prepare and file an amendment to the Certificate of Limited Partnership.
ARTICLE XI
WITHDRAWAL OF PARTNERS
Section 11.1 Withdrawal of the General Partner.
(a) The General Partner shall be deemed to have withdrawn from the Partnership upon the occurrence of any one of the following events (each such event herein referred to as an Event of Withdrawal):
(i) The General Partner transfers all of its rights as General Partner pursuant to Section 4.6;
(ii) The General Partner (A) makes a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; (B) files a voluntary bankruptcy petition for relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code; (C) files a petition or answer seeking for itself a liquidation, dissolution or similar relief (but not a reorganization) under any law; (D) files an answer or other pleading admitting or failing to contest the material allegations of a petition filed against the General Partner in a proceeding of the type described in clauses (A) through (C) of this Section 11.1(a)(ii); or (E) seeks, consents to or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee (but not a debtor-in-possession), receiver or liquidator of the General Partner or of all or any substantial part of its properties;
(iii) A final and non-appealable order of relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code is entered by a court with appropriate jurisdiction pursuant to a voluntary or involuntary petition by or against the General Partner; or
(iv) (A) if the General Partner is a corporation, a certificate of dissolution or its equivalent is filed for the General Partner, or 90 days expire after the date of notice to the General Partner of revocation of its charter without a reinstatement of its charter, under the laws of its state of incorporation; (B) if the General Partner is a limited liability company or a partnership, the dissolution and commencement of winding up of the General Partner; (C) if the General Partner is acting in such capacity by virtue of being a trustee of a trust, the termination of the trust; and (D) if the General Partner is a natural person, his death or adjudication of incompetency.
If an Event of Withdrawal occurs, the withdrawing General Partner shall give notice to the Partners within 30 days after such occurrence. The Partners hereby agree that only the Events of Withdrawal described in this Section 11.1 shall result in the withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership.
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(b) Withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall not constitute a breach of this Agreement. The withdrawal of the General Partner from the Partnership upon the occurrence of an Event of Withdrawal shall also constitute the withdrawal of the General Partner as general partner or managing member, if any, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members. If the General Partner gives notice of withdrawal pursuant to Section 11.1(a), the holders of a Unit Majority, may, prior to the effective date of such withdrawal, elect a successor General Partner. The Person so elected as successor General Partner shall automatically become the successor general partner or managing member, to the extent applicable, of the other Group Members of which the General Partner is a general partner or a managing member. If, prior to the effective date of the General Partners withdrawal, a successor is not selected by the Partners as provided herein, the Partnership shall be dissolved in accordance with Section 12.1, unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2. Any successor General Partner elected in accordance with the terms of this Section 11.1 shall be subject to the provisions of Section 10.2.
Section 11.2 Interest of Departing General Partner and Successor General Partner.
(a) If the General Partner withdraws as General Partner (other than by transfer of its general partner interest), it shall become a Limited Partner and its general partner interest shall be converted into Common Units with a value equivalent to the value of its general partner interest as agreed between the departing General Partner and the successor General Partner or, if they cannot agree or if there is no successor General Partner, pursuant to a valuation made by an investment banking firm or other independent expert, without reduction in such Partnership Interest (but subject to proportionate dilution by reason of the admission of its successor). For purposes of this Agreement, conversion of a general partner interest to Common Units will be characterized as if the Departing General Partner (or its Affiliates) contributed the its general partner interest to the Partnership in exchange for the newly issued Common Units.
(b) If a successor General Partner is elected in accordance with the terms of Section 11.1 (or if the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2 and the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner), such successor General Partner shall be entitled to its Percentage Interest of all Partnership allocations and distributions to which the Departing General Partner was entitled. In addition, the successor General Partner shall cause this Agreement to be amended to reflect that, from and after the date of such successor General Partners admission, the successor General Partners interest in all Partnership distributions and allocations shall be its Percentage Interest.
Section 11.3 Withdrawal of Limited Partners. No Limited Partner shall have any right to withdraw from the Partnership; provided, however, that when a transferee of a Limited Partners Partnership Interest becomes a Record Holder of the Partnership Interest so transferred, such transferring Limited Partner shall cease to be a Limited Partner with respect to the Partnership Interest so transferred.
ARTICLE XII
DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
Section 12.1 Dissolution. The Partnership shall not be dissolved by the admission of additional Partners or by the admission of a successor General Partner in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Upon the withdrawal of the General Partner, if a successor General Partner is elected pursuant to Section 11.1, the Partnership shall not be dissolved and such successor General Partner shall continue the business of the Partnership. The Partnership shall dissolve, and (subject to Section 12.2) its affairs shall be wound up, upon:
(a) an Event of Withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a) or a withdrawal of the General Partner in violation of this Agreement, unless a successor is elected and such successor is admitted to the Partnership pursuant to Section 10.2;
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(b) an election to dissolve the Partnership by the General Partner that is approved by the holders of a Unit Majority;
(c) the entry of a decree of judicial dissolution of the Partnership pursuant to the provisions of the Delaware Act; or
(d) at any time there are no Limited Partners, unless the Partnership is continued without dissolution in accordance with the Delaware Act.
Section 12.2 Continuation of the Business of the Partnership After Dissolution. Upon an Event of Withdrawal caused by the withdrawal of the General Partner as provided in Section 11.1(a)(iv) and the failure of the Partners to select a successor to such Departing General Partner pursuant to Section 11.1 then, to the maximum extent permitted by law, within 180 days thereafter, a Unit Majority may elect to continue the business of the Partnership on the same terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement by appointing as the successor General Partner a Person approved by a Unit Majority. Unless such an election is made within the applicable time period as set forth above, the Partnership shall conduct only activities necessary to wind up its affairs. If such an election is so made, then:
(i) the Partnership shall continue without dissolution unless earlier dissolved in accordance with this Article XII;
(ii) if the successor General Partner is not the former General Partner, then the interest of the former General Partner shall be treated in the manner provided in Section 11.2; and
(iii) the successor General Partner shall be admitted to the Partnership as General Partner, effective as of the Event of Withdrawal, by agreeing in writing to be bound by this Agreement;
provided, that the right of a Unit Majority to approve a successor General Partner and to continue the business of the Partnership shall not exist and may not be exercised unless the Partnership has received an Opinion of Counsel that (x) the exercise of the right would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner under the Delaware Act and (y) neither the Partnership nor any successor limited partnership would be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise be taxable as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes upon the exercise of such right to continue (to the extent not already so treated or taxed).
Section 12.3 Liquidator. Upon dissolution of the Partnership, unless the business of the Partnership is continued pursuant to Section 12.2, the General Partner shall select one or more Persons to act as Liquidator. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall be entitled to receive such compensation for its services as may be approved by holders of a Unit Majority. The Liquidator (if other than the General Partner) shall agree not to resign at any time without 15 days prior notice and may be removed at any time, with or without cause, by notice of removal approved by holders of a Unit Majority. Upon dissolution, removal or resignation of the Liquidator, a successor and substitute Liquidator (who shall have and succeed to all rights, powers and duties of the original Liquidator) shall within 30 days thereafter be approved by holders of a majority of the Outstanding Common Units. The right to approve a successor or substitute Liquidator in the manner provided herein shall be deemed to refer also to any such successor or substitute Liquidator approved in the manner herein provided. Except as expressly provided in this Article XII, the Liquidator approved in the manner provided herein shall have and may exercise, without further authorization or consent of any of the parties hereto, all of the powers conferred upon the General Partner under the terms of this Agreement (but subject to all of the applicable limitations, contractual and otherwise, upon the exercise of such powers, other than the limitation on sale set forth in Section 7.4) necessary or appropriate to carry out the duties and functions of the Liquidator hereunder for and during the period of time required to complete the winding up and liquidation of the Partnership as provided for herein.
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Section 12.4 Liquidation. The Liquidator shall proceed to dispose of the assets of the Partnership, discharge its liabilities, and otherwise wind up its affairs in such manner and over such period as determined by the Liquidator, subject to Section 17-804 of the Delaware Act and the following:
(a) The assets may be disposed of by public or private sale or by distribution in kind to one or more Partners on such terms as the Liquidator and such Partner or Partners may agree. If any property is distributed in kind, the Partner receiving the property shall be deemed for purposes of Section 12.4(c) to have received cash equal to its fair market value; and contemporaneously therewith, appropriate cash distributions must be made to the other Partners. The Liquidator may defer liquidation or distribution of the Partnerships assets for a reasonable time if it determines that an immediate sale or distribution of all or some of the Partnerships assets would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners. The Liquidator may distribute the Partnerships assets, in whole or in part, in kind if it determines that a sale would be impractical or would cause undue loss to the Partners.
(b) Liabilities of the Partnership include amounts owed to the Liquidator as compensation for serving in such capacity (subject to the terms of Section 12.3) and amounts to Partners otherwise than in respect of their distribution rights under Article VI. With respect to any liability that is contingent, conditional or unmatured or is otherwise not yet due and payable, the Liquidator shall either settle such claim for such amount as it thinks appropriate or establish a reserve of cash or other assets to provide for its payment. When paid, any unused portion of the reserve shall be distributed as additional liquidation proceeds.
(c) Subject to the terms of any Supplemental Terms Annex, all property and all cash in excess of that required to discharge liabilities as provided in Section 12.4(b) shall be distributed to the Partners in accordance with, and to the extent of, the positive balances in their respective Capital Accounts, as determined after taking into account all Capital Account adjustments (other than those made by reason of distributions pursuant to this Section 12.4(c)) for the taxable period of the Partnership during which the liquidation of the Partnership occurs (with such date of occurrence being determined pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(g)), and such distribution shall be made by the end of such taxable period (or, if later, within 90 days after said date of such occurrence).
Section 12.5 Cancellation of Certificate of Limited Partnership. Upon the completion of the distribution of Partnership cash and property as provided in Section 12.4 in connection with the liquidation of the Partnership, the Certificate of Limited Partnership and all qualifications of the Partnership as a foreign limited partnership in jurisdictions other than the State of Delaware shall be canceled and such other actions as may be necessary to terminate the Partnership shall be taken.
Section 12.6 Return of Contributions. The General Partner shall not be personally liable for, and shall have no obligation to contribute or loan any monies or property to the Partnership to enable it to effectuate, the return of the Capital Contributions of the Partners or Unitholders, or any portion thereof, it being expressly understood that any such return shall be made solely from Partnership assets.
Section 12.7 Waiver of Partition. To the maximum extent permitted by law, each Partner hereby waives any right to partition of the Partnership property.
Section 12.8 Capital Account Restoration. No Limited Partner shall have any obligation to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of the Partnership. The General Partner shall be obligated to restore any negative balance in its Capital Account upon liquidation of its interest in the Partnership by the end of the taxable period of the Partnership during which such liquidation occurs, or, if later, within 90 days after the date of such liquidation.
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ARTICLE XIII
AMENDMENT OF PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT; MEETINGS; RECORD DATE
Section 13.1 Amendments to be Adopted Solely by the General Partner. Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any other Partner, may amend any provision of this Agreement and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith, to reflect:
(a) a change in the name of the Partnership, the location of the principal place of business of the Partnership, the registered agent of the Partnership or the registered office of the Partnership;
(b) admission, substitution, withdrawal or removal of Partners in accordance with this Agreement;
(c) a change that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to qualify or continue the qualification of the Partnership as a limited partnership or a partnership in which the Limited Partners have limited liability under the laws of any state or to ensure that the Group Members will not be treated as associations taxable as corporations or otherwise taxed as entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes;
(d) a change that the General Partner determines (i) does not adversely affect the Limited Partners (including any particular class of Partnership Interests as compared to other classes of Partnership Interests) in any material respect, (ii) to be necessary, appropriate or desirable to (A) satisfy any requirements, conditions or guidelines contained in any opinion, directive, order, ruling or regulation of any federal or state agency or judicial authority or contained in any federal or state statute (including the Delaware Act) or (B) facilitate the trading of the Units (including the division of any class or classes of Outstanding Units into different classes to facilitate uniformity of tax consequences within such classes of Units) or comply with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which any class of Partnership Interests are or will be listed or admitted to trading, (iii) to be necessary or appropriate in connection with action taken by the General Partner pursuant to Section 5.6 or (iv) is required to effect the intent expressed in the Registration Statement or the intent of the provisions of this Agreement or is otherwise contemplated by this Agreement or is required to effect any Required Provision;
(e) a change in the fiscal year or taxable period of the Partnership and any other changes that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate as a result of a change in the fiscal year or taxable period of the Partnership including, if the General Partner shall so determine, a change in the definition of Quarter and the dates on which distributions are to be made by the Partnership;
(f) an amendment that is necessary, in the Opinion of Counsel, to prevent the Partnership, or the General Partner or their directors, officers, trustees or agents from in any manner being subjected to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, or plan asset regulations adopted under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended, regardless of whether such are substantially similar to plan asset regulations currently applied or proposed by the United States Department of Labor;
(g) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate in connection with the creation, authorization or issuance of any class or series of Partnership Interests or any Derivative Instruments pursuant to Section 5.5, including, without limitation, adopting the Supplemental Terms Annex for such class or series;
(h) any amendment expressly permitted in this Agreement to be made by the General Partner acting alone;
(i) an amendment effected, necessitated or contemplated by a Merger Agreement approved in accordance with Section 14.3;
(j) an amendment that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate to reflect and account for the formation by the Partnership of, or investment by the Partnership in, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity, in connection with the conduct by the Partnership of activities permitted by the terms of Section 2.4 or Section 7.1(a);
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(k) a merger or conveyance pursuant to Section 14.3(d); or
(l) any other amendments substantially similar to the foregoing.
Section 13.2 Amendment Procedures. Amendments to this Agreement may be proposed only by the General Partner. To the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner shall have no duty or obligation to propose or approve any amendment to this Agreement and may decline to do so in its sole discretion. An amendment shall be effective upon its approval by the General Partner and, except as otherwise provided by Sections 13.1 or 13.3, a Unit Majority, unless a greater or different percentage is required under this Agreement or by Delaware law. Each proposed amendment that requires the approval of the holders of a specified percentage of Outstanding Units shall be set forth in a writing that contains the text of the proposed amendment. If such an amendment is proposed, the General Partner shall seek the written approval of the requisite percentage of Outstanding Units or call a meeting of the Unitholders to consider and vote on such proposed amendment. The General Partner shall notify all Record Holders upon final adoption of any amendments. The General Partner shall be deemed to have notified all Record Holders as required by this Section 13.2 if it has either (a) filed such amendment with the Commission via its Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis and Retrieval system and such amendment is publicly available on such system or (b) made such amendment available on any publicly available website maintained by the Partnership.
Section 13.3 Amendment Requirements.
(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 (other than Section 13.1(d)(iv)) and Section 13.2, no provision of this Agreement (other than Section 13.5) that establishes a percentage of Outstanding Common Units (including Common Units deemed owned by the General Partner) or requires a vote or approval of Partners (or a subset of Partners) holding a specified Percentage Interest to take any action shall be amended, altered, changed, repealed or rescinded in any respect that would have the effect of reducing or increasing such percentage, unless such amendment is approved by the written consent or the affirmative vote of holders of Outstanding Common Units whose aggregate Outstanding Common Units constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced or increased, as applicable, or the affirmative vote of Partners whose aggregate Percentage Interests constitute not less than the voting requirement sought to be reduced or increased, as applicable.
(b) Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1 (other than Section 13.1(d)(iv)) and Section 13.2, no amendment to this Agreement may (i) enlarge the obligations of (including requiring any holder of a class of Partnership Interests to make additional Capital Contributions to the Partnership) any Limited Partner without its consent, unless such shall be deemed to have occurred as a result of an amendment approved pursuant to Section 13.3(c), or (ii) enlarge the obligations of, restrict, change or modify in any way any action by or rights of, or reduce in any way the amounts distributable, reimbursable or otherwise payable to, the General Partner or any of its Affiliates without its consent, which consent may be given or withheld at its option.
(c) Except as provided in Sections 13.1 or 14.3, any amendment that would have a material adverse effect on the rights or preferences of any class of Partnership Interests in relation to other classes of Partnership Interests must be approved by the holders of not less than a majority of the Outstanding Partnership Interests of the class affected. If the General Partner determines an amendment does not satisfy the requirements of Section 13.1(d)(i) because it adversely affects one or more classes of Partnership Interests, as compared to other classes of Partnership Interests, in any material respect, such amendment shall only be required to be approved by the adversely affected class or classes.
(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, except for amendments pursuant to Section 13.1 and except as otherwise provided by Section 14.3(b), no amendments shall become effective without the approval of the holders of at least 90% of the Percentage Interests of all Limited Partners voting as a single class unless the Partnership obtains an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that such amendment will not affect the limited liability of any Limited Partner under applicable partnership law of the state under whose laws the Partnership is organized.
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(e) Except as provided in Section 13.1, this Section 13.3 shall only be amended with the approval of Partners (including the General Partner and its Affiliates) holding at least 90% of the Percentage Interests of all Limited Partners.
Section 13.4 Amendments to Organizational Documents of General Partner and Other Subsidiaries. Each Partner agrees that the General Partner, without the approval of any other Partner, may amend any provision of the organizational documents of any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Partnership (including the General Partner and the Original General Partner) and execute, swear to, acknowledge, deliver, file and record whatever documents may be required in connection therewith.
Section 13.5 Special Meetings; Annual Meetings; Election of Directors.
(a) All acts of Limited Partners to be taken pursuant to this Agreement shall be taken in the manner provided in this Article XIII. Special meetings of the Limited Partners may be called by the General Partner or by Limited Partners owning 20% or more of the Outstanding Units of the class or classes for which a meeting is proposed. Limited Partners shall call a special meeting by delivering to the General Partner one or more requests in writing stating that the signing Limited Partners wish to call a special meeting and indicating the specific purposes for which the special meeting is to be called and the class or classes of Units for which the meeting is proposed. No business may be brought by any Limited Partner before such special meeting except the business listed in the related request. Within 60 days after receipt of such a call from Limited Partners or within such greater time as may be reasonably necessary for the Partnership to comply with any statutes, rules, regulations, listing agreements or similar requirements governing the holding of a meeting or the solicitation of proxies for use at such a meeting, the General Partner shall send a notice of the meeting to the Limited Partners either directly or indirectly through the Transfer Agent. A meeting shall be held at a time and place determined by the General Partner on a date not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days after the time notice of the meeting is given as provided in Section 15.1. Limited Partners shall not vote on matters that would cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners limited liability under the Delaware Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.
(b) (i) An annual meeting of the Limited Partners for the election of Directors to the Board of Directors of the General Partner and such other matters as the Board of Directors shall submit to a vote of the Limited Partners shall be held at such date and time as may be fixed from time to time by the General Partner at such place within or without the State of Delaware as may be fixed from time to time by the General Partner and all as stated in the notice of the meeting. Notice of the annual meeting shall be given in accordance with Section 13.6 not less than 10 days nor more than 60 days prior to the date of such meeting.
(ii) The Limited Partners entitled to vote at the annual meeting shall vote together as a single class. The Limited Partners entitled to vote shall elect by a plurality of the votes cast at such meeting persons to serve on the Board of Directors of the General Partner who are nominated in accordance with the provisions of this Section 13.5(b). The exercise by a Limited Partner of the right to elect the Directors and any other rights afforded to such Limited Partner under this Section 13.5(b) shall be in such Limited Partners capacity as a limited partner of the Partnership and shall not cause a Limited Partner to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize such Limited Partners limited liability under the Delaware Act or the law of any other state in which the Partnership is qualified to do business.
(iii) Solely with respect to the election of Directors to the Board of Directors, the General Partner and the Partnership shall not be entitled to vote Units that are otherwise entitled to vote at any meeting of the Unitholders and the foregoing Units shall not be counted when calculating the required votes for such matter and shall not be deemed to be Outstanding for purposes of determining a quorum for such meeting pursuant to Section 13.10 (but such Units shall not, however, be treated as a separate class of Partnership Interests for purposes of this Agreement).
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(iv) At all elections of the Board of Directors, each Limited Partner entitled to vote at such an election will be entitled to cumulate his votes and give one candidate, or divide among any number of candidates, a number of votes equal to the product of (x) the number of Units held by such Limited Partner entitled to vote for the election of Board Members, multiplied by (y) the number of Board Members to be elected at such meeting by such class or classes of Unitholders.
(v) The number of Directors that shall constitute the whole Board of Directors of the General Partner shall not be less than nine and not more than thirteen as shall be established from time to time by a resolution adopted by a majority of the Directors, provided that no decrease shall shorten the term of any incumbent Director. At each annual meeting of the Limited Partners, Directors to replace those whose terms expire at such annual meeting shall be elected to hold office until the next succeeding annual meeting.
(vi) Each Director shall hold office for the term for which such Director is elected and thereafter until such Directors successor shall have been duly elected and qualified, or until such Directors earlier death, resignation or removal. Any vacancies may be filled, until the next annual meeting at which the term of such class expires, by a majority of the remaining Directors then in office. Each Director may, during his or her term of office, be removed at any time, with or without cause, by the written consent of the holders of record of a Cumulative Majority of the Common Units then Outstanding, and any vacancy created by such removal may also be filled by the holders of record of a Cumulative Majority of the Common Units then outstanding pursuant to a written consent or at the next annual or special meeting of Limited Partners.
(vii) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors of the General Partner may be made at an annual meeting of the Limited Partners only (a) pursuant to the General Partners notice of meeting (or any supplement thereto), (b) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (c) if such nominee is a Qualified Nominee, by any Limited Partner or group of Limited Partners (either, a Nominating Limited Partner Group) who (x) together hold Units representing at least ten percent (10%) of the Fully Diluted Percentage Interests both at the time of giving of notice of such nominations and at the time of the meeting, (y) are each entitled to vote for the election of the class of Director so nominated and (z) comply with the notice procedures set forth in Section 13.5(b)(viii). No Limited Partner may participate in more than one Nominating Limited Partner Group nominating Directors for election by holders of the same class or classes of Units at any annual or special meeting. Nominations by Limited Partners of any individuals for election to the Board shall be made pursuant to timely notice in writing and in proper form (the Nomination Notice) to the General Partner. Any Nomination Notice shall include information about the Nominating Limited Partner Group and the individuals nominated by such Nominating Limited Partner Group for election to the Board as may reasonably be requested by the Board in policies or procedures delivered to the Limited Partners not less than thirty (30) days prior to the commencement of the Nomination Period. For each election, each Nominating Limited Partner Group may nominate for election to the Board of Directors a number of individuals equal to the number of Directors to be elected at such annual or special meeting. In the event that more than one Nominating Limited Partner Group nominates individuals for election to the Board in accordance with this Section 13.5(b)(vii) for any election, and the total number of individuals nominated for election to the Board by all Nominating Limited Partner Groups exceeds the number of Board Members to be elected at such annual or special meeting, the number of individuals each Nominating Limited Partner Group will be permitted to nominate will be proportionately reduced, based on the relative Fully Diluted Percentage Interests of all such Nominating Limited Partner Groups, until the total number of individuals nominated by Nominating Limited Partner Groups is equal to the number of Directors to be elected at such annual or special meeting. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the number of individuals nominated by any Nominating Limited Partner Group for any election shall not be reduced to less than one nominee. Any Director that has been removed by the Board in accordance with Section 13.5(b)(x) is not eligible to be a Qualified Nominee nominated by any Nominating Limited Partner Group until such time as the Board determines that his or her service on the Board would no longer be detrimental to the interests of the Company or the Partnership.
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(viii) (A) For any nominations brought before an annual meeting by a Limited Partner pursuant to Section 13.5(b)(vii), the Limited Partner must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the General Partner. To be timely, a Limited Partners notice shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the ninetieth (90th) day, nor earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day, prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting (provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is more than thirty (30) days before or more than seventy (70) days after such anniversary date, notice by the Limited Partner must be so delivered not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such annual meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner)(such period, the Nomination Period). In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partners notice as described above. Such Limited Partners notice shall set forth: (a) as to each person whom the Limited Partner proposes to nominate for election as a Director (i) all information relating to such person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of proxies for election of directors in an election contest, or is otherwise required, in each case pursuant to and in accordance with Regulation 14A under the Securities Exchange Act and (ii) such persons written consent to being named in the proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a Director if elected; and (b) as to the Limited Partner giving the notice and the beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination is made (i) the name and address of such Limited Partner, as they appear on the Partnerships books and records, and of such beneficial owner, (ii) the class or series and number of Units which are owned beneficially and of record by such Limited Partner and such beneficial owner, (iii) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding with respect to the nomination between or among such Limited Partner and such beneficial owner, any of their respective Affiliates or associates, and any others acting in concert with any of the foregoing, (iv) a description of any agreement, arrangement or understanding (including any derivative or short positions, profit interests, options, warrants, stock appreciation or similar rights, hedging transactions, and borrowed or loaned Units) that has been entered into as of the date of the Limited Partners notice by, or on behalf of, such Limited Partner and such beneficial owners, the effect or intent of which is to mitigate loss to, manage risk or benefit of Unit price changes for, or increase or decrease the voting power of, such Limited Partner and such beneficial owner, with respect to Units, (v) a representation that the Limited Partner is a Record Holder entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to propose such nomination, and (vi) a representation whether the Limited Partner or the beneficial owner, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (a) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Partnerships Outstanding Common Units required to elect the nominee and/or (b) otherwise to solicit proxies from Limited Partners in support of such nomination. The General Partner may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as it may reasonably require to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a Director of the General Partner.
(B) Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence of Section 13.5(b)(viii)(A) to the contrary, in the event that the number of Directors to be elected to the Board of Directors of the General Partner is increased effective at the annual meeting and there is no public announcement by the Partnership or the General Partner naming the nominees for the additional directorships at least one hundred (100) days prior to the first anniversary of the preceding years annual meeting, a Limited Partners notice required by this Section 13.5(b)(vi) shall also be considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for the additional directorships, if it shall be delivered to the General Partner not later than the close of business on the tenth (10th) day following the day on which such public announcement is first made by the Partnership or the General Partner.
(C) Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors may be made at a special meeting of Limited Partners at which Directors are to be elected pursuant to the General Partners notice of meeting (1) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof or (2) provided that the Board of Directors or the Limited Partners hereof has determined that Directors shall be elected at such meeting, by any Limited Partner who is a Record Holder at the time the notice
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provided for in this Section 13.5(b)(vi) is delivered to the General Partner, who is entitled to vote at the meeting and upon such election and who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 13.5(b)(vi). In the event the General Partner calls a special meeting of Limited Partners for the purpose of electing one or more Directors to the Board of Directors, any such Limited Partner entitled to vote in such election of Directors may nominate a person or persons (as the case may be) for election to such position(s) as specified in the General Partners notice of meeting, if the Limited Partners notice required by paragraph 13.5(b)(vii) shall be delivered to the General Partner not earlier than the close of business on the one hundred twentieth (120th) day prior to such special meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the ninetieth (90th) day prior to such special meeting or the tenth (10th) day following the day on which public announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at such meeting. In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of a special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a Limited Partners notice as described above.
(D) (1) Only such persons who are nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.5(b)(vi) shall be eligible to be elected at an annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to serve as Directors. Except as otherwise provided by law, the chairman designated by the General Partner pursuant to Section 13.11 shall have the power and duty (a) to determine whether a nomination was made in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 13.5(b)(vi) and (b) if any proposed nomination was not made in compliance with this Section 13.5(b)(vi), to declare that such nomination shall be disregarded. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.5(b)(vi), unless otherwise required by law, if the Limited Partner (or a qualified representative of the Limited Partner) does not appear at the annual or special meeting of Limited Partners to present a nomination, such nomination shall be disregarded notwithstanding that proxies in respect of such vote may have been received by the General Partner or the Partnership. For purposes of this Section 13.5(b)(vi), to be considered a qualified representative of the Limited Partner, a person must be a duly authorized officer, manager or partner of such Limited Partner or must be authorized by a writing executed by such Limited Partner or an electronic transmission delivered by such Limited Partner to act for such Limited Partner as proxy at the meeting of Limited Partners and such person must produce such writing or electronic transmission, or a reliable reproduction of the writing or electronic transmission, at the meeting of Limited Partners.
(2) For purposes of this Section 13.5(b)(vi), public announcement shall include disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or other national news service or in a document publicly filed by the Partnership or the General Partner with the Commission pursuant to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act.
(3) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 13.5(b)(vi), a Limited Partner shall also comply with all applicable requirements of the Securities Exchange Act and the rules and regulations thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this Section 13.5(b)(vi); provided however, that any references in this Agreement to the Securities Exchange Act or the rules promulgated thereunder are not intended to and shall not limit any requirements applicable to nominations pursuant to this Section 13.5(b)(vi), and compliance with this Section 13.5(b)(vi) shall be the exclusive means for a Limited Partner to make nominations.
(ix) Notwithstanding any other provision of this Section 13.5(b), the General Partner and the members of the General Partner are authorized, and shall use their commercially reasonable best efforts, to take such action (including, without limitation, the removal and appointment of Directors) as shall be necessary or appropriate to cause a majority of the Board of Directors of the General Partner to consist of individuals other than individuals who are officers, directors, employees or agents of the General Partner; provided, however, that this provision shall not preclude the election of individuals who are Directors of the General Partner and who are not otherwise affiliated with the General Partner; provided further, however, that this provision shall be subject to the compliance with any rule or listing standard of a National Securities Exchange on which any Units or other Partnership Interests are listed or quoted.
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(x) In the event that the Board of Directors determines, by a Supermajority Vote of the Board of Directors, that the service of any Director is detrimental to the interests of the General Partner or the Partnership, including because such Board member or any of his or her controlled Affiliates is actively engaged in a business or activity (as opposed to passive investments) which is detrimentally competitive in any material respect with the business of the General Partner or the Partnership or any of their respective controlled Affiliates, the Board of Directors may remove such Director by Supermajority Vote of the Board of Directors and any vacancy created by such removal shall be filled by the holders of the Units (voting in accordance with the cumulative voting provisions set forth in Section 13.5(b)(iv)) then Outstanding and entitled to elect such Director by written consent or at the next annual or special meeting of Limited Partners.
(xi) This Section 13.5(b) shall not be deemed in any way to limit or impair the ability of the Board of Directors of the General Partner to adopt a poison pill or unitholder or other similar rights plan with respect to the Partnership, whether such poison pill or plan contains dead hand provisions, no hand provisions or other provisions relating to the redemption of the poison pill or plan, in each case as such terms are used under Delaware common law.
(xii) The General Partner shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to take such action as shall be necessary or appropriate to give effect to and implement the provisions of this Section 13.5(b), including, without limitation, amending the limited liability company agreement of the General Partner.
(xiii) Except as set forth in Section 13.5(b)(iii), this Section 13.5(b) may not be amended except upon the prior approval of Limited Partners that hold two-thirds of the Outstanding Common Units.
(c) If the General Partner delegates to an existing or newly formed wholly-owned subsidiary the power and authority to manage and control the business and affairs of the Partnership Group, the provisions of Section 13.5(b) shall be applicable with respect to the board of directors or other governing body of such subsidiary.
Section 13.6 Notice of a Meeting. Notice of a meeting called pursuant to Section 13.5 shall be given to the Record Holders of the class or classes of Units for which a meeting is proposed in writing by mail or other means of written communication in accordance with Section 15.1. The notice shall be deemed to have been given at the time when deposited in the mail or sent by other means of written communication.
Section 13.7 Record Date. For purposes of determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners or to give approvals without a meeting as provided in Section 13.12 the General Partner may set a Record Date, which shall not be less than 10 nor more than 60 days before (a) the date of the meeting (unless such requirement conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading or U.S. federal securities laws, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange or U.S. federal securities laws shall govern) or (b) in the event that approvals are sought without a meeting, the date by which Limited Partners are requested in writing by the General Partner to give such approvals. If the General Partner does not set a Record Date, then (a) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the Limited Partners shall be the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, and (b) the Record Date for determining the Limited Partners entitled to give approvals without a meeting shall be the date the first written approval is deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner in accordance with Section 13.12.
Section 13.8 Adjournment. Prior to the date upon which any meeting of Limited Partners is to be held, the General Partner may postpone such meeting one or more times for any reason by giving notice to each Limited Partner entitled to vote at the meeting so postponed of the place, date and hour at which such meeting would be held. Such notice shall be given not fewer than two days before the date of such meeting and otherwise in accordance with this Article XIII. When a meeting is postponed, a new Record Date need not be fixed unless such postponement shall be for more than 45 days. Any meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned by the
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General Partner one or more times for any reason, including the failure of a quorum to be present at the meeting with respect to any proposal or the failure of any proposal to receive sufficient votes for approval. No Limited Partner vote shall be required for any adjournment. A meeting of Limited Partners may be adjourned by the General Partner as to one or more proposals regardless of whether action has been taken on other matters. When a meeting is adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the adjourned meeting and a new Record Date need not be fixed, if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken, unless such adjournment shall be for more than 45 days. At the adjourned meeting, the Partnership may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than 45 days or if a new Record Date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given in accordance with this Article XIII.
Section 13.9 Waiver of Notice; Approval of Meeting; Approval of Minutes. The transaction of business at any meeting of Limited Partners, however called and noticed, and whenever held, shall be as valid as if it had occurred at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum is present either in person or by proxy. Attendance of a Limited Partner at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting, except when the Limited Partner attends the meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened; and except that attendance at a meeting is not a waiver of any right to disapprove the consideration of matters required to be included in the notice of the meeting, but not so included, if the disapproval is expressly made at the meeting.
Section 13.10 Quorum and Voting. The holders of a majority, by Percentage Interest, of Partnership Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Partnership Interests deemed owned by the General Partner) represented in person or by proxy shall constitute a quorum at a meeting of Partners of such class or classes unless any such action by the Partners requires approval by holders of a greater Percentage Interest, in which case the quorum shall be such greater Percentage Interest. Abstentions and broker non-votes in respect of such Units shall be deemed to be Units present at such meeting for purposes of establishing a quorum. For all matters presented to the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Common Units at a meeting at which a quorum is present for which no minimum or other vote of Limited Partners is required by any other provision of this Agreement, the rules or regulations of any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are admitted to trading, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Partnership or its Partnership Interests, a majority of the votes cast by the Limited Partners holding Outstanding Common Units shall be deemed to constitute the act of all Limited Partners (with abstentions and broker non-votes being deemed to not have been cast with respect to such matter). On any matter where a minimum or other vote of Limited Partners holding Outstanding Common Units is provided by any other provision of this Agreement or required by the rules or regulations of any National Securities Exchange on which the Common Units are admitted to trading, or applicable law or pursuant to any regulation applicable to the Partnership or its Partnership Interests, such minimum or other vote shall be the vote of Limited Partners required to approve such matter (with the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes to be determined based on the vote of Limited Partners required to approve such matter; provided that if the effect of abstentions and broker non-votes is not specified by such applicable rule, regulation or law, and there is no prevailing interpretation of such effect, then abstentions and broker non-votes shall be deemed to not have been cast with respect to such matter; provided further, that, for the avoidance of doubt, with respect to any matter on which this Agreement requires the approval of a specified percentage of the Outstanding Common Units, abstentions and broker non-votes shall be counted as votes against such matter). The Partners present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may continue to transact business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough Partners to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken (other than adjournment) is approved by holders of the required Percentage Interest specified in this Agreement.
Section 13.11 Conduct of a Meeting. The General Partner shall have full power and authority concerning the manner of conducting any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including the determination of Persons entitled to vote, the existence of a quorum, the satisfaction of the requirements of Section 13.5, the conduct of voting, the validity and effect of any proxies and the determination of any
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controversies, votes or challenges arising in connection with or during the meeting or voting. The General Partner shall designate a Person to serve as chairman of any meeting and shall further designate a Person to take the minutes of any meeting. All minutes shall be kept with the records of the Partnership maintained by the General Partner. The General Partner may make such other regulations consistent with applicable law and this Agreement as it may deem advisable concerning the conduct of any meeting of the Limited Partners or solicitation of approvals in writing, including regulations in regard to the appointment of proxies, the appointment and duties of inspectors of votes and approvals, the submission and examination of proxies and other evidence of the right to vote, and the revocation of approvals in writing.
Section 13.12 Action Without a Meeting. If authorized by the General Partner, any action that may be taken at a meeting of the Limited Partners may be taken without a meeting, without a vote and without prior notice, if an approval in writing setting forth the action so taken is signed by Limited Partners owning not less than the minimum percentage, by Percentage Interest, of the Partnership Interests of the class or classes for which a meeting has been called (including Partnership Interests deemed owned by the General Partner), as the case may be, that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all the Limited Partners entitled to vote at such meeting were present and voted (unless such provision conflicts with any rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of any National Securities Exchange on which the Units are listed or admitted to trading, in which case the rule, regulation, guideline or requirement of such National Securities Exchange shall govern). Prompt notice of the taking of action without a meeting shall be given to the Limited Partners who have not approved in writing. The General Partner may specify that any written ballot submitted to Limited Partners for the purpose of taking any action without a meeting shall be returned to the Partnership within the time period, which shall be not less than 20 days, specified by the General Partner. If a ballot returned to the Partnership does not vote all of the Units held by the Limited Partners, the Partnership shall be deemed to have failed to receive a ballot for the Units that were not voted. If approval of the taking of any action by the Limited Partners is solicited by any Person other than by or on behalf of the General Partner, the written approvals shall have no force and effect unless and until (a) they are deposited with the Partnership in care of the General Partner and (b) an Opinion of Counsel is delivered to the General Partner to the effect that the exercise of such right and the action proposed to be taken with respect to any particular matter (i) will not cause the Limited Partners to be deemed to be taking part in the management and control of the business and affairs of the Partnership so as to jeopardize the Limited Partners limited liability, and (ii) is otherwise permissible under the state statutes then governing the rights, duties and liabilities of the Partnership and the Partners. Nothing contained in this Section 13.12 shall be deemed to require the General Partner to solicit all Limited Partners in connection with a matter approved by the holders of the requisite percentage of Units acting by written consent without a meeting.
Section 13.13 Right to Vote and Related Matters.
(a) Only those Record Holders of the Outstanding Common Units on the Record Date set pursuant to Section 13.7 shall be entitled to notice of, and to vote at, a meeting of Limited Partners or to act with respect to matters as to which the holders of the Outstanding Common Units have the right to vote or to act. All references in this Agreement to votes of, or other acts that may be taken by, the Outstanding Common Units shall be deemed to be references to the votes or acts of the Record Holders of such Outstanding Common Units.
(b) With respect to Units that are held for a Persons account by another Person (such as a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation, or an agent of any of the foregoing), in whose name such Units are registered, such other Person shall, in exercising the voting rights in respect of such Units on any matter, and unless the arrangement between such Persons provides otherwise, vote such Units in favor of, and at the direction of, the Person who is the beneficial owner, and the Partnership shall be entitled to assume it is so acting without further inquiry. The provisions of this Section 13.13(b) (as well as all other provisions of this Agreement) are subject to the provisions of Section 4.3.
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ARTICLE XIV
MERGER
Section 14.1 Authority. The Partnership may merge or consolidate with or into one or more corporations, limited liability companies, business trusts or associations, real estate investment trusts, common law trusts or unincorporated businesses, including a general partnership or limited partnership, or convert into any such entity, formed under the laws of the State of Delaware or any other state of the United States of America, pursuant to a written agreement of merger or consolidation (Merger Agreement) or a written plan of conversion (Plan of Conversion), as the case may be, in accordance with this Article XIV.
Section 14.2 Procedure for Merger, Consolidation or Conversion.
(a) Merger, consolidation or conversion of the Partnership pursuant to this Article XIV requires the prior consent of the General Partner, provided, however, that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, the General Partner, in declining to consent to a merger, consolidation or conversion, may act in its sole discretion.
(b) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the merger or consolidation, the General Partner shall approve the Merger Agreement, which shall set forth:
(i) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of each of the business entities proposing to merge or consolidate;
(ii) the name and jurisdiction of formation or organization of the business entity that is to survive the proposed merger or consolidation (the Surviving Business Entity);
(iii) the terms and conditions of the proposed merger or consolidation;
(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting the equity interests of each constituent business entity for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity; and (i) if any general or limited partner interests, securities or rights of any constituent business entity are not to be exchanged or converted solely for, or into, cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity, the cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of any limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity) which the holders of such general or limited partner interests, securities or rights are to receive in exchange for, or upon conversion of their general or limited partner interests, securities or rights, and (ii) in the case of equity interests represented by certificates, upon the surrender of such certificates, which cash, property or general or limited partner interests, rights, securities or obligations of the Surviving Business Entity or any general or limited partnership, corporation, trust or other entity (other than the Surviving Business Entity), or evidences thereof, are to be delivered;
(v) a statement of any changes in the constituent documents or the adoption of new constituent documents (the articles or certificate of incorporation, articles of trust, declaration of trust, certificate or agreement of limited partnership or other similar charter or governing document) of the Surviving Business Entity to be effected by such merger or consolidation;
(vi) the effective time of the merger, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of merger pursuant to Section 14.4 or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Merger Agreement (provided, that if the effective time of the merger is to be later than the date of the filing of the certificate of merger, the effective time shall be fixed no later than the time of the filing of the certificate of merger and stated therein); and
(vii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed merger or consolidation that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
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(c) If the General Partner shall determine to consent to the conversion, the General Partner shall approve the Plan of Conversion, which shall set forth:
(i) the name of the Partnership and the converted entity;
(ii) a statement that the Partnership is continuing its existence in the organizational form of the converted entity;
(iii) a statement as to the type of entity that the converted entity is to be and the state or country under the laws of which the converted entity is to be incorporated, formed or organized;
(iv) the manner and basis of exchanging or converting Partnership Interests for, or into, cash, property or interests, rights, securities or obligations of the converted entity;
(v) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership of the Partnership;
(vi) in an attachment or exhibit, the certificate of limited partnership, articles of incorporation or other organizational documents of the converted entity;
(vii) the effective time of the conversion, which may be the date of the filing of the certificate of conversion or a later date specified in or determinable in accordance with the Plan of Conversion (provided, that if the effective time of the conversion is to be later than the date of the filing of such certificate of conversion, the effective time shall be fixed at a date or time certain at or prior to the time of the filing of such certificate of conversion and stated therein); and
(viii) such other provisions with respect to the proposed conversion that the General Partner determines to be necessary or appropriate.
Section 14.3 Approval by Partners of Merger or Consolidation.
(a) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d) and Section 14.3(e), the General Partner, upon its approval of the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, shall direct that the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion, as applicable, be submitted to a vote of Partners, whether at a special meeting or by written consent, in either case in accordance with the requirements of Article XIII. A copy or a summary of the Merger Agreement or the Plan of Conversion, as applicable, shall be included in or enclosed with the notice of a special meeting or the written consent.
(b) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d) and Section 14.3(e), the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion shall be approved upon receiving the affirmative vote or consent of the holders of a Unit Majority unless the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion effects an amendment to any provision of this Agreement that, if contained in an amendment to this Agreement adopted pursuant to Article XIII, would require for its approval the vote or consent of a greater percentage of the Outstanding Common Units or of any class of Limited Partners, in which case such greater percentage vote or consent shall be required for approval of the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion.
(c) Except as provided in Section 14.3(d) and Section 14.3(e), after such approval by vote or consent of the Limited Partners, and at any time prior to the filing of the certificate of merger or certificate of conversion pursuant to Section 14.4, the merger, consolidation or conversion may be abandoned pursuant to provisions therefor, if any, set forth in the Merger Agreement or Plan of Conversion.
(d) Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to convert the Partnership or any Group Member into a new limited liability entity, to merge the Partnership or any Group Member into, or convey all of the Partnerships assets to, another limited liability entity that shall be newly formed and shall have no assets, liabilities or operations at the time of such merger or conveyance other than those it receives from the Partnership or other Group Member if (i) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the conversion, merger or conveyance, as the
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case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability of any Limited Partner or any Group Member under the Delaware Act or cause the Partnership or any Group Member to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already treated as such), (ii) the sole purpose of such conversion, merger or conveyance is to effect a mere change in the legal form of the Partnership into another limited liability entity and (iii) the General Partner determines that the governing instruments of the new entity provide the Limited Partners and the General Partner with substantially the same rights and obligations as are contained in this Agreement.
(e) Additionally, notwithstanding anything else contained in this Article XIV or in this Agreement, the General Partner is permitted, without Limited Partner approval, to merge or consolidate the Partnership with or into another entity if (A) the General Partner has received an Opinion of Counsel that the merger or consolidation, as the case may be, would not result in the loss of the limited liability under the Delaware Act of any Limited Partner or cause the Partnership to be treated as an association taxable as a corporation or otherwise to be taxed as an entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes (to the extent not already treated as such), (B) the merger or consolidation would not result in an amendment to this Agreement, other than any amendments that could be adopted pursuant to Section 13.1, (C) the Partnership is the Surviving Business Entity in such merger or consolidation, (D) each Partnership Interest outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of the merger or consolidation is to be an identical Partnership Interest of the Partnership after the effective date of the merger or consolidation, and (E) the number of Partnership Interests to be issued by the Partnership in such merger or consolidation does not exceed 20% of the Partnership Interests Outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such merger or consolidation.
Section 14.4 Certificate of Merger or Conversion. Upon the required approval by the General Partner and the Unitholders of a Merger Agreement or a Plan of Conversion, as the case may be, a certificate of merger or certificate of conversion, as applicable, shall be executed and filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in conformity with the requirements of the Delaware Act.
Section 14.5 Amendment of Partnership Agreement. Pursuant to Section 17-211(g) of the Delaware Act, an agreement of merger or consolidation approved in accordance with this Article XIV may (a) effect any amendment to this Agreement or (b) effect the adoption of a new partnership agreement for the Partnership if it is the Surviving Business Entity. Any such amendment or adoption made pursuant to this Section 14.5 shall be effective at the effective time or date of the merger or consolidation.
Section 14.6 Effect of Merger or Consolidation.
(a) At the effective time of the certificate of merger:
(i) all of the rights, privileges and powers of each of the business entities that has merged or consolidated, and all property, real, personal and mixed, and all debts due to any of those business entities and all other things and causes of action belonging to each of those business entities, shall be vested in the Surviving Business Entity and after the merger or consolidation shall be the property of the Surviving Business Entity to the extent they were of each constituent business entity;
(ii) the title to any real property vested by deed or otherwise in any of those constituent business entities shall not revert and is not in any way impaired because of the merger or consolidation;
(iii) all rights of creditors and all liens on or security interests in property of any of those constituent business entities shall be preserved unimpaired; and
(iv) all debts, liabilities and duties of those constituent business entities shall attach to the Surviving Business Entity and may be enforced against it to the same extent as if the debts, liabilities and duties had been incurred or contracted by it.
(b) A merger or consolidation effected pursuant to this Article shall not, for purposes of this Agreement, be deemed to result in a transfer or assignment of assets or liabilities from one entity to another.
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ARTICLE XV
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 15.1 Addresses and Notices; Written Communications.
(a) Any notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials required or permitted to be given or made to a Partner under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed given or made when delivered in person or when sent by first class United States mail or by other means of written communication to the Partner at the address described below. Any notice, payment or report to be given or made to a Partner hereunder shall be deemed conclusively to have been given or made, and the obligation to give such notice or report or to make such payment shall be deemed conclusively to have been fully satisfied, upon sending of such notice, payment or report to the Record Holder of such Partnership Interests at his address as shown on the records of the Transfer Agent or as otherwise shown on the records of the Partnership, regardless of any claim of any Person who may have an interest in such Partnership Interests by reason of any assignment or otherwise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (i) a Partner shall consent to receiving notices, demands, requests, reports or proxy materials via electronic mail or by the Internet or (ii) the rules of the Commission shall permit any report or proxy materials to be delivered electronically or made available via the Internet, any such notice, demand, request, report or proxy materials shall be deemed given or made when delivered or made available via such mode of delivery. An affidavit or certificate of making of any notice, payment or report in accordance with the provisions of this Section 15.1(a) executed by the General Partner, the Transfer Agent or the mailing organization shall be prima facie evidence of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report. If any notice, payment or report given or made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 15.1(a) is returned marked to indicate that such notice, payment or report was unable to be delivered, such notice, payment or report and, in the case of notices, payments or reports returned by the United States Postal Service (or other physical mail delivery mail service outside the United States of America), any subsequent notices, payments and reports shall be deemed to have been duly given or made without further mailing (until such time as such Record Holder or another Person notifies the Transfer Agent or the Partnership of a change in his address) or other delivery if they are available for the Partner at the principal office of the Partnership for a period of one year from the date of the giving or making of such notice, payment or report to the other Partners. Any notice to the Partnership shall be deemed given if received by the General Partner at the principal office of the Partnership designated pursuant to Section 15.1(a). The General Partner may rely and shall be protected in relying on any notice or other document from a Partner or other Person if believed by it to be genuine.
(b) The terms in writing, written communications, written notice and words of similar import shall be deemed satisfied under this Agreement by use of e-mail and other forms of electronic communication.
Section 15.2 Further Action. The parties shall execute and deliver all documents, provide all information and take or refrain from taking action as may be necessary or appropriate to achieve the purposes of this Agreement.
Section 15.3 Binding Effect. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their heirs, executors, administrators, successors, legal representatives and permitted assigns.
Section 15.4 Integration. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement among the parties hereto pertaining to the subject matter hereof and supersedes all prior agreements and understandings pertaining thereto.
Section 15.5 Creditors. None of the provisions of this Agreement shall be for the benefit of, or shall be enforceable by, any creditor of the Partnership.
Section 15.6 Waiver. No failure by any party to insist upon the strict performance of any covenant, duty, agreement or condition of this Agreement or to exercise any right or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof shall constitute waiver of any such breach of any other covenant, duty, agreement or condition.
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Section 15.7 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, all of which together shall constitute an agreement binding on all the parties hereto, notwithstanding that all such parties are not signatories to the original or the same counterpart. Each party shall become bound by this Agreement immediately upon affixing its signature hereto or, in the case of a Person acquiring a Partnership Interest, pursuant to Section 10.1(a) without execution hereof.
Section 15.8 Applicable Law; Forum, Venue and Jurisdiction; Waiver of Trial by Jury; Attorney Fees.
(a) This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the State of Delaware, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law.
(b) Each of the Partners and each Person holding any beneficial interest in the Partnership (whether through a broker, dealer, bank, trust company or clearing corporation or an agent of any of the foregoing or otherwise):
(i) irrevocably agrees that any claims, suits, actions or proceedings (A) arising out of or relating in any way to this Agreement (including any claims, suits or actions to interpret, apply or enforce the provisions of this Agreement or the duties, obligations or liabilities among Partners or of Partners to the Partnership, or the rights or powers of, or restrictions on, the Partners or the Partnership), (B) brought in a derivative manner on behalf of the Partnership, (C) asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary or other duty owed by any director, officer, or other employee of the Partnership or the General Partner, or owed by the General Partner, to the Partnership or the Partners, (D) asserting a claim arising pursuant to any provision of the Delaware Act or (E) asserting a claim governed by the internal affairs doctrine shall be exclusively brought in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction), in each case regardless of whether such claims, suits, actions or proceedings sound in contract, tort, fraud or otherwise, are based on common law, statutory, equitable, legal or other grounds, or are derivative or direct claims;
(ii) irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if such court does not have subject matter jurisdiction thereof, any other court located in the State of Delaware with subject matter jurisdiction) in connection with any such claim, suit, action or proceeding;
(iii) agrees not to, and waives any right to, assert in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding that (A) it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or of any other court to which proceedings in the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware may be appealed, (B) such claim, suit, action or proceeding is brought in an inconvenient forum, or (C) the venue of such claim, suit, action or proceeding is improper;
(iv) expressly waives any requirement for the posting of a bond by a party bringing such claim, suit, action or proceeding;
(v) consents to process being served in any such claim, suit, action or proceeding by mailing, certified mail, return receipt requested, a copy thereof to such party at the address in effect for notices hereunder, and agrees that such services shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof; provided, nothing in this clause (v) shall affect or limit any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law; and
(vi) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY SUCH CLAIM, SUIT, ACTION OR PROCEEDING.
Section 15.9 Invalidity of Provisions.
(a) If any provision or part of a provision of this Agreement is or becomes, for any reason, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect (including because the enactment of such provision or part of a provision was prohibited by the agreement of limited partnership of the Organizational Limited Partner that was in effect as of the Effective Time (the Organizational LP Partnership Agreement)), the validity, legality and enforceability of
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the remaining provisions and part thereof contained herein shall not be affected thereby, and this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reformed and construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of a provision, had never been contained herein, and such provision or part reformed so that it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible.
(b) If this Agreement, when read together with each Supplemental Terms Annex then in effect, fails to include any provision, or part of a provision, from the Organizational LP Partnership Agreement that was required to be included herein (a Required Provision) by virtue of any provision of the Original LP Partnership Agreement for the transactions contemplated by the Merger and Contribution Agreement to be duly authorized and adopted without the consent of any limited partner of the Organizational Limited Partner, this Agreement shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reformed and construed as if such Required Provision, or part of a Required Provision, had been included herein, and any provision or part of a provision of this Agreement that conflicts with any such Required Provision shall be reformed and construed as if such conflicting provision had never been contained herein; provided, that the terms of this Agreement shall only be modified by this Section 15.9(b) to the extent necessary to give effect to such Required Provision.
Section 15.10 Consent of Partners. Each Partner hereby expressly consents and agrees that, whenever in this Agreement it is specified that an action may be taken upon the affirmative vote or consent of less than all of the Partners, such action may be so taken upon the concurrence of less than all of the Partners and each Partner shall be bound by the results of such action.
Section 15.11 Facsimile and Email Signatures. The use of facsimile signatures and signatures delivered by email in portable document format (pdf) or other electronic format affixed in the name and on behalf of the Transfer Agent and registrar of the Partnership on Certificates representing Units is expressly permitted by this Agreement.
Section 15.12 Third Party Beneficiaries. Each Partner agrees that (a) any Indemnitee shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as a third-party beneficiary hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to such Indemnitee, and (b) any Unrestricted Person shall be entitled to assert rights and remedies hereunder as a third-party beneficiary hereto with respect to those provisions of this Agreement affording a right, benefit or privilege to such Unrestricted Person.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of the date first written above.
GENERAL PARTNER: | ||
BLACK STONE MINERALS GP, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
| |
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
LIMITED PARTNERS: | ||
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, LP | ||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., | |
its General Partner | ||
By: |
| |
Name: | ||
Title: | ||
BLACK STONE MINERALS GP, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
| |
Name: | ||
Title: |
A-61
EXHIBIT A
Certificate Evidencing Common Units Representing Limited Partner Interests
in Black Stone Minerals, L.P
Exhibit A-1
ANNEX A SERIES A PREFERRED UNITS
1. | Adoption of Annex. This Annex, dated as of , 2015, is adopted pursuant to Section 5.5 of the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. dated as of , 2015, as the same may be amended from time to time (the Partnership Agreement). |
2. | Designation of Series A Units. The General Partner hereby designates and creates a class of Preferred Units to be designated as Series A Preferred Units and consisting of Series A Preferred Units. The Series A Preferred Units shall be Limited Partner Interests and shall have the rights and preferences and shall be subject to the duties and obligations set forth in this Annex A. |
3. | Definitions. The following definitions shall be for all purposes, unless otherwise clearly indicated to the contrary, applied to the terms used in this Annex. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Annex shall have the meanings given in the Partnership Agreement. |
a. | Affiliate means, with respect to any Person, (a) any Person that directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is under common control with the Person to whom reference is made or (b) any Family Member of the Person to whom reference is made. The term control as used herein (including the terms controlling, controlled by, and under common control with) means the possession, direct or indirect, of the power (a) to vote 20% or more of the outstanding voting securities of or voting interest in a Person or (b) to direct the management policies of such Person by contract or otherwise. |
b. | Annual Conversion/Redemption Deadline has the meaning given in Paragraph 8(a). |
c. | Applicable Law or Law (whether the initial letter of the word or words is capitalized or in lower case type) means all applicable governmental actions, any constitutions, laws, statutes, treaties, rules, codes, ordinances, regulations, certificates, orders, official interpretations, licenses and permits of any applicable governmental authority and judgments, decrees, injunctions, writs, any voluntary restraint, policy or guideline, orders or like action of any court, arbitrator or other administrative, judicial or quasijudicial tribunal or agency of competent jurisdiction (including those pertaining to health and safety and all environmental laws). |
d. | Budgeted Distributions means, with respect to each calendar year, a schedule of the annual and quarterly budgeted distributions to the holders of Common Units in respect of such calendar year, as approved by the Board and as adjusted from time to time by the Board. |
e. | Business Day means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a holiday on which national banking associations in the state of Texas are required or permitted to be closed. |
f. | Carter means Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
g. | Change of Control means (i) the transfer by the Limited Partners of beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of a majority of the outstanding Common Units (including the outstanding Series A Preferred Units on an as-converted basis), or the transfer by the Partnership of beneficial ownership of a majority of the outstanding membership interests in the Company, to any Person (including a group as such term is used in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act), except that if beneficial ownership would be deemed to occur merely upon the execution of voting agreements to support a merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction to be consummated in the future, then the date of such Change of Control shall instead be the date of such consummation; provided, however, that in no event shall any relationship among any Partners created solely by the ownership of Units be deemed, de facto, to create a group for purposes of this definition; (ii) the Partners of the Partnership prior to any merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction do not continue to own at least 50% of the surviving entity following such merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction to which the Partnership is a party; (iii) the Partnership does not continue to own at least 50% of the surviving entity following any merger, consolidation or other business combination transaction to which the |
Annex A-1
Company is a party; or (iv) the Partnership sells, leases or exchanges all or substantially all of the assets of the Partnership and its controlled subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person (other than a direct or indirect controlled subsidiary of the General Partner or the Partnership). |
h. | Closing Price means for any day the last sale price on such day, regular way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted for trading on the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Units of such class are listed or admitted to trading or, if such Units of such class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange (other than the Nasdaq Stock Market), the last quoted price on such day or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices on such day in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use, or, if on any such day such Limited Partner Interests of such class are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such day as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class selected by the General Partner, or if on any such day no market maker is making a market in such Limited Partner Interests of such class, the fair value of such Limited Partner Interests on such day as determined reasonably and in good faith by the General Partner. |
i. | Company means Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company. |
j. | Consolidated Net Income shall mean with respect to the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries after allowances for taxes for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided, that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Partnership or any consolidated subsidiary has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in such period or within the 60 day period following such period by such other Person to the Partnership or to a consolidated subsidiary, as the case may be; (b) the net income (but not loss) during such period of any consolidated subsidiary to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or transfers or loans by that consolidated subsidiary is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement applicable to such consolidated subsidiary or is otherwise restricted or prohibited, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period, including gains or losses attributable to Property sales not in the ordinary course of business, it being acknowledged and agreed that sales of oil and gas properties or interests therein are in the ordinary course of the Partnerships business; and (d) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets; and provided, further, that if the Partnership or any consolidated subsidiary shall acquire or dispose of any Property during such period, then Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, disposition or redesignation, as if such acquisition, disposition or redesignation had occurred on the first day of such period. |
k. | Conversion Date means: |
i. | if a Conversion Notice for any Series A Preferred Unit is given by the holder thereof not later than 15 Business Days following receipt of the Partnerships annual report pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Partnership Agreement containing financial statements with respect to the previous calendar year, the Conversion Date for such Series A Preferred Unit shall be deemed to be the January 1 immediately preceding the date on which such Conversion Notice is given; |
ii. | if a Conversion Notice for any Series A Preferred Unit is given by the holder thereof following the Liquidation Notice from the Partnership and prior to the making of any liquidating |
Annex A-2
distributions pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), the Conversion Date for such Series A Preferred Unit shall be the day immediately preceding (but conditioned on) the making of any liquidating distributions pursuant to Paragraph 13(d); |
iii. | if any Series A Preferred Unit is to be converted on a Mandatory Conversion Date pursuant to Paragraph 6, the Conversion Date for such Series A Preferred Unit shall be deemed to be such Mandatory Conversion Date; |
iv. | if any Series A Preferred Unit is to be converted pursuant to Paragraph 8(f), the Conversion Date for such Series A Preferred Unit shall be the day immediately preceding (but conditioned on) the consummation of the Change of Control; and |
v. | if a Conversion Notice for any Series A Preferred Unit is provided by its holder and none of the clauses above applies, the Conversion Date for such Series A Preferred Unit shall be the first January 1 that follows the date such Conversion Notice is given; provided, however, that if prior to such date there is a Change of Control or a liquidation, the Conversion Date shall be the day immediately preceding (but conditioned on) the Change of Control or the making of any liquidating distributions pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), as applicable. |
l. | Conversion Notice has the meaning given in Paragraph 5(c). |
m. | Conversion Price has the meaning given in Paragraph 5(a). |
n. | Conversion Rate means, with respect to any Series A Preferred Unit as of the date of determination, the quotient obtained by dividing the Series A Preferred Investment Amount of such Series A Preferred Unit, as adjusted to such date of determination, by the Conversion Price of such Series A Preferred Unit then in effect. |
o. | Convertible Securities means Partnership Securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for Common Units. |
p. | Credit Facility means the Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of February 3, 2012, as amended by the First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2012, by and among the Partnership as borrower, Wells Fargo Banks, National Association, as administrative agent and the lenders signatory thereto, as further amended, and any successor credit agreement governing the senior indebtedness of the Partnership. |
q. | Default means the Partnership has failed for any reason (a) within 15 days after the last day of each calendar quarter to reduce to zero for all outstanding Series A Preferred Units the aggregate Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield accrued through the last day of such immediately preceding calendar quarter or (b) to redeem the Series A Preferred Units in accordance with and as and when required by Section 8 of this Annex. |
r. | Derivative Instruments means options, rights, warrants, appreciation rights, tracking, profit and phantom interests and other derivative instruments (other than equity interests in the Partnership) relating to, convertible into or exchangeable for Partnership Interests. |
s. | Dispose, Disposing or Disposition means, with respect to any asset (including Partnership Interests or any portion thereof), a sale, assignment, transfer (excluding the grant of a security interest), conveyance, gift, exchange or other disposition of such asset, whether such disposition be voluntary, involuntary or by operation of law, including the following: (a) in the case of an asset owned by a natural person, a transfer of such asset upon the death of its owner, whether by will, intestate succession or otherwise; (b) in the case of an asset owned by an Entity, (i) a change in control of such Entity (control being defined as a direct or indirect transfer of 50% or more of the voting securities of such Entity) or (ii) a distribution of such asset in connection with the dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or termination of such Entity (unless, in the case of dissolution, such Entitys business is continued without the commencement of liquidation or winding-up); and (c) disposition in connection with, or in lieu of, a foreclosure of an encumbrance. |
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t. | EBITDAX means, with respect to the Partnership and its consolidated subsidiaries, for any period, (1) Consolidated Net Income for such period plus (2) the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, impairments and other similar noncash charges, exploration expenses, delay rentals, and dry hole expenses minus (3) all noncash income added to Consolidated Net Income, all as determined in accordance with GAAP. |
u. | Entity means any Person other than a natural person. |
v. | Exchange Act means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, supplemented, or restated from time to time. |
w. | Family Member means (a) any ancestor or descendant (including any stepchild or adopted child) of a Limited Partner; (b) any spouse of a Limited Partner or ancestor or descendant of a Limited Partner; (c) any descendant of a grandparent of a Limited Partner; (d) any spouse of any descendant of a grandparent of a Limited Partner; (e) any trust established for the primary benefit of a Limited Partner or any of the foregoing Persons; (f) in the case of a Limited Partner which is a trust, any beneficiary of such trust; (g) an Entity which is controlled (whether by ownership of voting securities or contract or other arrangement) by the Limited Partner or any of the foregoing Persons; or (h) any organization described in Section 170(b)(1)(A), 170(c), 2055(a) or 2522(a) of the Code. |
x. | GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time, applied on a basis consistent with the audited consolidated financial statements of the Partnership (except for changes concurred with by the Partnerships independent public accountants). |
y. | Governmental Requirement shall mean any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or other directive or requirement, including environmental laws, energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls, of any governmental authority. |
z. | Holder Redemption Notice has the meaning given in Paragraph 8(a). |
aa. | Holder Redemption Price has the meaning given such term in Paragraph 8(a). |
bb. | Interest Fair Market Value means, as of any date, the amount which would be received by the holder of a Common Unit if (a) all of the Series A Preferred Units and other Convertible Securities were converted into or exchanged or exercised for Common Units, (b) the fair market value of the assets of the Partnership in excess of its liabilities as of the date of determination of Interest Fair Market Value equaled the Value as of such date, adjusted to reflect any increases in equity value resulting from the deemed conversion, exchange or exercise of Convertible Securities, and (c) an amount equal to such Value, as so adjusted, were distributed to the Partners in accordance with Paragraph 13(d). |
cc. | Junior Redemption Securities has the meaning given in Paragraph 4(b)(iii). |
dd. | Key Man Event has the meaning given in Paragraph 8(c). |
ee. | Key Man Objection Notice has the meaning given in Paragraph 8(c). |
ff. | Liquidation Notice has the meaning given in Paragraph 10. |
gg. | Management means Thomas L. Carter, Jr. and any of his controlled Affiliates. |
hh. | Mandatory Conversion Date means January 1 of each of the years 2015 through 2018. |
ii. | Maximum Annual Redemption means, for a Series A Preferred Unitholder on any Scheduled Redemption Date, the excess of (i) 25% of the sum of (A) the number of Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Preferred Unitholder as of the date of its Holder Redemption Notice plus |
Annex A-4
(B) the number of Series A Preferred Units which, while held by such Series A Preferred Unitholder, were previously redeemed or converted into Common Units, over (ii) the aggregate Redemption Adjustment Amounts in respect of all prior Scheduled Redemption Dates. |
jj. | Minimum Conversion/Redemption Amount means, for a Series A Preferred Unitholder on any Mandatory Conversion Date, the product of (i) the sum of (A) the number of Series A Preferred Units held by such Series A Preferred Holder on the Mandatory Conversion Date plus (B) the number of Series A Preferred Units which, while held by such Series A Preferred Unitholder, were previously redeemed or converted into Common Units, times (ii) the percentage specified below with respect to the applicable Mandatory Conversion Date: |
Mandatory Conversion Date Percentage
January 1, 2015 |
25 | % | ||
January 1, 2016 |
50 | % | ||
January 1, 2017 |
75 | % | ||
January 1, 2018 |
100 | % |
kk. | National Securities Exchange means an exchange registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 6(a) of the Exchange Act, and any successor to such statute, or the Nasdaq Stock Market or any successor thereto. |
ll. | Partnership means Black Stone Minerals, L.P.. |
mm. | Partnership Act means the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act, as amended from time to time. |
nn. | Partnership Agreement has the meaning given in Paragraph 1. |
oo. | Partnership Redemption Price has the meaning given such term in Paragraph 8(e). |
pp. | Partnership Securities means Partnership Interests, Derivative Instruments, or any unsecured or secured debt obligations of the Partnership or debt obligations of the Partnership convertible into any class of Partnership Interests. |
qq. | Per Unit Capital Account means, as of any date of determination, the Capital Account stated on a per Unit basis, underlying any class of Units held by a Person. |
rr. | Permitted Transferee means, with respect to any Partner, (a) any other Partner; (b) any Family Member of such Partner; (c) in the case of a Limited Partner which is an Entity, any owner (including a partner, shareholder or member) of such Entity; or (d) any Affiliate of such Partner. |
ss. | Person means any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any other form of entity. |
tt. | Property means all assets, properties and rights of any type owned or acquired by the Partnership. |
uu. | Pro Rata means when used with respect to (a) Common Units or any class thereof, apportioned equally among all designated Units in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (b) all Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among all Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, (c) some but not all Partners or Record Holders, apportioned among such Partners or Record Holders in accordance with their relative Percentage Interests, and (d) Series A Preferred Units, apportioned among such Units based on the number of Outstanding Series A Preferred Units or, if used with respect to Series A Units being redeemed or converted, apportioned among such Units based on the number of such Units being redeemed or converted. |
vv. | Redemption Adjustment Amount means, for a Series A Preferred Unitholder, in respect of the Scheduled Redemption Date on December 31, 2015, 33-1/3% of the number of Series A Preferred |
Annex A-5
Units redeemed from such Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) on the Scheduled Redemption Date on December 31, 2014, and in respect of the Scheduled Redemption Date on December 31, 2016, the sum of (i) 33-1/3% of the number of Series A Preferred Units redeemed from such Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) on the Scheduled Redemption Date on December 31, 2014, plus (ii) 50% of the number of Series A Preferred Units redeemed from such Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) on the Scheduled Redemption Date on December 31, 2015. |
ww. | Redemption Date means any Scheduled Redemption Date or other date of redemption of Series A Preferred Units pursuant to Paragraph 8(a). |
xx. | Representation Breach means one or more inaccuracies in or breaches of the Partnerships representations and warranties in the Securities Purchase Agreement other than those in Section 3.3(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, which inaccuracy or breach will be determined by disregarding any knowledge qualifiers, which have resulted in or would be reasonably expected to result in a reduction in the value of the Partnerships equity of at least $100,000,000 from what would have been the value of the Partnerships equity had such representations and warranties been true and correct (disregarding knowledge qualifiers). For purposes of determining whether a Representation Breach has occurred by reason of a breach of the last sentence of Section 3.12(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the $100 million threshold in such sentence shall be disregarded to avoid duplication with the $100,000,000 threshold above in this definition. |
yy. | Required Allocations means any allocation of an item of income, gain, loss and deduction pursuant to Paragraphs 13(a)(ii)(1), 13(a)(ii)(2), 13(a)(ii)(4), 13(a)(ii)(5), 13(a)(ii)(6), 13(a)(ii)(7) or 13(a)(ii)(9), or 13(a)(iii). |
zz. | Scheduled Redemption Date means December 31 of each of the years 2014 through 2017. |
aaa. | Securities Purchase Agreement means that certain Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of July 10, 2009 by and among certain of the Series A Preferred Unitholders, the Partnership and the General Partner, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time. |
bbb. | Series A Liquidation Preference Amount means, with respect to any Series A Preferred Unit outstanding at the time of the liquidation of the Partnership, an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield plus (ii) the Series A Preferred Investment Amount. |
ccc. | Series A Majority means Series A Preferred Unitholders (other than Management) holding of record a majority of the Series A Preferred Units then outstanding and not held by Management. |
ddd. | Series A Majority Approval means the affirmative vote at a meeting of Series A Preferred Unitholders, or the written consent, of a Series A Majority. |
eee. | Series A Preferred Investment Amount means, for any Series A Preferred Unit, the $1,000.00 of Capital Contributions made to the Partnership in respect of such Series A Preferred Unit. |
fff. | Series A Preferred Unit means an undivided fractional part of the Partnership Interests of all the Series A Preferred Unitholders and their assignees to the extent such Partnership Interests are attributable to the Units designated as Series A Preferred Units. |
ggg. | Series A Preferred Unitholder means a holder of a Series Preferred A Unit. |
hhh. | Series A Preferred Yield means, with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit and as of any date of determination, the interest amount that would be accrued as of such determination date on a hypothetical promissory note having the following terms, (a) an original principal amount equal to $1,000, (b) an issuance date on the Closing Date, (c) interest that accrues on a daily basis, based on a 365-day year, at a per annum rate equal to the Yield Rate applicable on each day (i.e., taking into account fluctuations in the Yield Rate when determining each daily accrual), and (d) compounding on any interest accrual that remains unpaid as of the last day of each calendar quarter that occurs on or |
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before the Conversion Date of such Series A Preferred Unit (if it is converted) or the Redemption Date of such Series A Preferred Unit (if it is redeemed); provided, that for purposes of determining compounding under this clause (d), distributions made by the Partnership in respect of such Series A Preferred Unit under Paragraph 13(c)(i) within 15 days after the end of a calendar quarter shall be deemed to have been paid on the day before the last day of such calendar quarter so that compounding does not occur on such distributed amounts. |
iii. | Series A Super Majority means Series A Preferred Unitholders (other than Management) holding of record at least 70% of the Series A Preferred Units then outstanding and not held by Management. |
jjj. | Series A Super Majority Approval means the affirmative vote at a meeting of Series A Preferred Unitholders, or the written consent, of a Series A Super Majority. |
kkk. | Specified Series A Investor means a Series A Preferred Unitholder party to the Securities Purchase Agreement and any of its transferees. |
lll. | Threshold Amount means, at any time, 99% of the difference obtained by subtracting (a) the sum of (i) the reserve-based borrowing base under the Credit Facility in effect at such time, plus (ii) the Unreturned Series A Preferred Investment Amount at such time, plus (iii) the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield at such time from (b) 70% of the present value of the cash flows from the Partnerships proved oil and gas reserves reflected in the Partnerships most recent third party reserve report, discounted at 10% per year. |
mmm. | Trading Day means a day on which the principal National Securities Exchange on which such Units of any class are listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if Units of a class are not listed or admitted to trading on any National Securities Exchange, a day on which banking institutions in New York City generally are open. |
nnn. | Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield means, with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit and as of any date of determination, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the cumulative Series A Preferred Yield from the Closing Date through such date, over (b) the cumulative amount of distributions made as of such date in respect of such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to Paragraph 13(c)(i). |
ooo. | Unreturned Series A Preferred Investment Amount means, for any Series A Preferred Unit, as of any time, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (a) the Series A Preferred Investment Amount of such Series A Preferred Unit, over (b) an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate amount of distributions made by the Partnership with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), over (ii) the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield, if any, with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit at the time of any such distributions. |
ppp. | Value means, as of any date of determination, (i) the value of the Partnerships equity as of December 31 of the calendar year preceding the calendar year in which such determination date falls, as determined by the Board in good faith based upon its review of a report of a third party valuation firm selected by the Board, plus (ii) any Capital Contributions made to the Partnership from and after the applicable date in clause (i) to but excluding such determination date, minus (iii) any amounts paid by the Partnership or its subsidiaries (to the extent of the Partnerships net interest in any such subsidiary) to redeem or repurchase any Partnership Securities (other than convertible debt obligations) from and after the applicable date in clause (i) to but excluding such determination date. |
qqq. | Yield Rate means a rate of 10% per annum; provided, however, that from and after the occurrence of a Default and during the continuation of a Default, without any action by the Series A Preferred Unitholders the Yield Rate shall increase 500 basis points, or 5% per annum, on the date of Default and on each 90 day anniversary of the date of Default during which the Partnership remains in Default, to a maximum rate of 30% per annum; provided, further, however, that the Yield Rate shall be 10% per annum at and from such time as the Default is no longer continuing. |
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4. | Voting; Waiver. |
a. | Except with respect to matters requiring Series A Super Majority Approval, Series A Majority Approval or the approval of a Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraphs 4(b), 4(c) or 4(d) of this Annex, at each meeting of the Limited Partners (or pursuant to any action by written consent), with respect to any and all matters presented to the Limited Partners for their action or consideration, each Series A Preferred Unitholder shall be entitled to vote as a single class with the Common Units. Each Series A Preferred Unit shall have a number of votes equal to the number of Common Units into which such Series A Preferred Unit is convertible at the time of such vote or consent. |
b. | Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Partnership Agreement or this Annex, without first obtaining Series A Super Majority Approval, the General Partner shall not, and shall not cause the Partnership to, either directly or indirectly, by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, do any of the following: |
i. | amend or modify any provision of the Partnership Agreement or this Annex that has the effect of amending or modifying the rights, preferences or designations of the Series A Preferred Units, except for any amendment or modification described in Paragraph 4(c) or 4(d) of this Annex, which shall be subject to the approval required in such Paragraph; |
ii. | create, or authorize the creation of, or issue or obligate itself to issue, any Partnership Securities having preferences or rights with priority over or on a parity with the Series A Preferred Units with respect to rights to share in distributions, including those on liquidation or, except as provided in Paragraph 4(b)(iii), redemption obligations or redemption rights; |
iii. | create, or authorize the creation of, or issue or obligate itself to issue, any Partnership Securities having redemption rights arising on a date prior to the last Mandatory Conversion Date contemplated herein (Junior Redemption Securities); provided, however, that the Partnership shall have the right to create, authorize the creation of, issue or obligate itself to issue Junior Redemption Securities in an aggregate amount that, together with prior issuances of Junior Redemption Securities, does not exceed the Threshold Amount (measured at the time of issuance (which shall be a positive number)), and provided, further, that in no event shall any such Junior Redemption Securities have redemption rights that permit or require a payment to the holders thereof of more than one-third of the aggregate issuance price of such Junior Redemption Securities (measured at the time of issuance), plus any accrued and unpaid distributions, during the 12-month periods commencing on each of July 1, 2014, July 1, 2015 and July 1, 2016; |
iv. | issue or obligate itself to issue any Series A Preferred Units; or |
v. | effect any amendment, modification or waiver that by its explicit terms would alter or change the rights of the Series A Preferred Unitholders pursuant to Paragraph 13. |
c. | Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Partnership Agreement or this Annex, without first obtaining a Series A Majority Approval, the General Partner shall not, and shall not cause the Partnership to, either directly or indirectly, by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, effect any split, reverse split, subdivision, combination or similar action with respect to the Series A Preferred Units. |
d. | Notwithstanding the other provisions of the Partnership Agreement or this Annex, without first obtaining the written consent or waiver of the affected Series A Preferred Unitholder, the General Partner shall not, and shall not cause the Partnership to, either directly or indirectly, by amendment, merger, consolidation or otherwise, do any of the following: |
i. | effect any amendment, modification or waiver that by its explicit terms would alter or change the rights, obligations, powers or preferences of such Series A Preferred Unitholder in its capacity as a holder of Series A Preferred Units in a disproportionate and adverse manner compared to other holders of Series A Preferred Units; |
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ii. | effect any amendment, modification or waiver that would alter, or result in the alteration of, the limited liability of such Series A Preferred Unitholder; |
iii. | effect any amendment, modification or waiver that would impose any additional material obligations or duties on such Series A Preferred Unitholder; or |
iv. | amend, modify or waive the provisions of this Paragraph 4(d)(iv). |
e. | Any of the rights, powers or preferences of the Series A Preferred Unitholders set forth herein may be waived in writing by any Series A Preferred Unitholder with respect to such holder. |
5. | Optional Conversion. |
a. | Each Series A Preferred Unit may be converted, at the option of the holder thereof, at any time and from time to time, and without the payment of additional consideration by the holder thereof, into Common Units at the then effective Conversion Rate. The Series A Preferred Units shall have an initial Conversion Price of $1.1020948 (as adjusted as provided herein, the Conversion Price) and an initial Conversion Rate of 898.2893305 Common Units per Series A Preferred Unit, each subject to adjustment as provided herein. |
b. | The initial Conversion Price and the initial Conversion Rate for the Series A Preferred Units, each of which is subject to adjustment as provided herein, shall be set forth in one or more written statements signed by the General Partner and maintained at the principal office of the Partnership. The Conversion Rate and Conversion Price from time to time in effect are subject to adjustment as provided in Paragraph 7. |
c. | In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the holder of any Series A Preferred Units to be converted shall give written notice (the Conversion Notice) to the Partnership that the holder elects to convert all or a specified number of Series A Preferred Units held. A Conversion Notice may be given at any time but shall only be effective as of the Conversion Date. |
d. | Upon any such conversion, no adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made for Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield on the Series A Preferred Units surrendered for conversion or any unpaid distributions on the Common Units delivered pursuant thereto. The Series A Preferred Unitholder shall remain entitled to receive his Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield accrued through the date prior to the Conversion Date, the Partnership shall pay such amount to such holder promptly following receipt of the Conversion Notice, and any such payment shall be treated as a distribution to such Series A Preferred Unitholder for purposes of maintaining Capital Accounts. Upon each conversion, the Partnership shall make a cash payment to the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder, and the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder shall make a cash payment to the Partnership, to adjust for any distributions declared in respect of the Common Units or the Series A Preferred Units on or after the Conversion Date but prior to the receipt of the Conversion Notice, the intent being to put both the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder and the Partnership in the same position that they would have been if the Conversion Notice had been delivered on or before the Conversion Date. Any cash payment made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be treated as (i) a distribution to the Series A Preferred Unitholder if made by the Partnership and (ii) a Capital Contribution if made by the Series A Preferred Unitholder. |
e. | The Partnership shall not issue fractions of Common Units upon conversion of Series A Preferred Units or scrip in lieu thereof. If any fraction of a Common Unit would, except for the provisions of this Paragraph 5(e), be issuable upon conversion of any Series A Preferred Unit, the Partnership shall in lieu thereof pay to the Person entitled thereto an amount in cash equal to the current value of such fraction, calculated to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100) of a Common Unit, to be computed on the basis of the Interest Fair Market Value of one Common Unit as determined by the General Partner; provided, however, that if the amount payable in respect of any fractional Common Unit would not exceed $10.00, the Partnership may at its option round the number of Common Units to be issued in respect of the conversion of Series A Preferred Units to the nearest whole number, with 0.50 Common |
Annex A-9
Unit being rounded up to one Common Unit. As soon as practicable after the effectiveness of any conversion, the Partnership shall cause to be issued and delivered to the converting holder any cash in lieu of a fraction of a Common Unit otherwise issuable upon such conversion. For purposes of determining fractional units, all Common Units or fractions thereof being issued to a holder upon conversion as of a particular Conversion Date shall be aggregated so that, under no circumstances, would any particular conversion by a holder result in more than one fractional Common Unit. |
f. | The Series A Preferred Units shall cease to be convertible on the day of the first liquidating distribution pursuant to Paragraph 13. |
g. | Each Series A Preferred Unit which shall have been surrendered for conversion as herein provided shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding as of the Conversion Date and all rights with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit shall terminate, except only the rights of the holder thereof to receive Common Units in exchange therefor (and any payment in lieu of a fractional Common Unit pursuant to Paragraph 5(e)) and payment of any Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield thereon. |
h. | In the event of an inaccuracy in or breach of the representations and warranties in Section 3.3(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement, determined without regard to any knowledge qualifiers, the sole and exclusive remedies therefor shall be (i) the recalculation and adjustment of the Conversion Price to what it would have been if there had been no such breach, recalculating such Conversion Price as equal to the lesser of (1) the initial Conversion Price of $1.1020948, or (2) the quotient obtained by dividing (A) the Value determined immediately before the issuance of the Series A Preferred Units pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement by (B) the total number of Common Units outstanding on the date of issuance of such Series A Preferred Units (assuming (x) the conversion of the then issued and outstanding Series A Preferred Units into Common Units at the then applicable Conversion Rate and (y) any issued and outstanding Common Units held by members of the Board or Officers or employees of the Partnership, the General Partner or any subsidiary of the Partnership or the General Partner are outstanding even if subject to forfeiture), (ii) the issuance by the Partnership of any additional Common Units that would have been issued by the Partnership upon conversion of Series A Preferred Units, if necessary, and (iii) the payment of any additional distributions that would have been paid by the Partnership or the Company, if necessary, in the case of each of clauses (i) through (iii) above as if the initial Conversion Price had been correctly determined. |
6. | Mandatory Conversion |
a. | Effective as of each Mandatory Conversion Date, there shall automatically be converted into Common Units at the then effective Conversion Rate a number of Series A Preferred Units held by each Series A Preferred Unitholder (after the provisions of Paragraphs 8(a) and 8(e) are applied with respect to the Scheduled Redemption Date immediately preceding such Mandatory Conversion Date) equal to the amount, if any, by which the applicable Minimum Conversion/Redemption Amount exceeds the number of Series A Preferred Units which, while held by such Series A Preferred Unitholder, were previously redeemed or converted into Common Units. If a Series A Preferred Unitholder Disposes of any Series A Preferred Units which are subject to conversion pursuant to this Paragraph 6 on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date and on or before the later of the Annual Redemption/Conversion Deadline or 10 days after the Partnerships receipt from and such Series A Preferred Unitholder of a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to Paragraph 8(a), such Series A Preferred Units so Disposed shall, in the hands of the transferee, be subject to conversion pursuant to this Paragraph 6. |
b. | Effective as of each Mandatory Conversion Date, any Series A Preferred Unit so converted shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding and all rights with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit so converted shall terminate, except only the rights of the holder thereof to receive the number of Common Units into which such Series A Preferred Unit has been converted (and any payment in lieu of a fractional Common Unit pursuant to Paragraph 5(e)) and payment of any Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield thereon, which the Partnership shall pay to the holder promptly following the implementation of mandatory conversion pursuant to Paragraph 6, and any such payment shall be treated as a distribution to such Series A Preferred Unitholder for purposes of |
Annex A-10
maintaining Capital Accounts. Upon each conversion, the Partnership shall make a cash payment to the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder, and the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder shall make a cash payment to the Partnership, to adjust for any distributions declared in respect of the Common Units or the Series A Preferred Units on or after the Conversion Date but prior to the implementation of mandatory conversion pursuant to Paragraph 6, the intent being to put both the converting Series A Preferred Unitholder and the Partnership in the same position that they would have been if the mandatory conversion pursuant to Paragraph 6 had been implemented on the Mandatory Conversion Date. Any cash payment made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be treated as (i) a distribution to the Series A Preferred Unitholder if made by the Partnership and (ii) a Capital Contribution if made by the Series A Preferred Unitholder. |
7. | Anti-Dilution Provisions |
a. | The Conversion Price and the Conversion Rate shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in accordance with this Paragraph 7. |
b. | In case the Partnership shall at any time (i) subdivide the outstanding Common Units, (ii) make a distribution on its outstanding Common Units payable in Common Units or (iii) combine its outstanding Series A Preferred Units, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such subdivision or distribution shall be proportionately decreased (with appropriate adjustments to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such subdivision or distribution). In case the Partnership shall at any time (i) combine its outstanding Common Units, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Series A Preferred Units or (iii) make a distribution on its outstanding Series A Preferred Units payable in Series A Preferred Units, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such combination shall be proportionately increased (with appropriate adjustments to the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such combination). |
c. | If any capital reorganization or reclassification of the Units of the Partnership or consolidation or merger of the Partnership with another Entity shall be effected in such a way that Common Unitholders shall be entitled to receive stock, securities, cash or other property with respect to or in exchange for Common Units, then, as a condition of such reorganization, reclassification, consolidation or merger, lawful and adequate provision shall be made whereby the Series A Preferred Unitholders shall have the right to acquire and receive upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Units, such shares of stock, securities, cash or other property issuable or payable (as part of the reorganization, reclassification, consolidation, merger or sale) with respect to or in exchange for such number of outstanding Common Units as would have been received upon conversion of the Series A Preferred Units at the Conversion Rate then in effect. The Partnership will not effect any such consolidation, merger or sale unless prior to the consummation thereof the successor Entity (if other than the Partnership) resulting from such consolidation or merger or the Person purchasing such assets shall expressly assume by written instrument the obligation to deliver to each such holder such stock, securities, cash or other property as, in accordance with the foregoing provisions, such holder may be entitled to acquire and receive. |
d. | If any event occurs as to which, in the good faith opinion of the General Partner, the provisions of this Paragraph 7 are not strictly applicable or if strictly applicable would not fairly protect the rights of the Series A Preferred Unitholders in accordance with the essential intent and principles of such provisions, then the General Partner shall make an adjustment in the application of such provisions, in accordance with such essential intent and principles, so as to protect such rights as aforesaid. |
e. | Whenever the Conversion Rate and the Conversion Price shall be adjusted as provided in this Paragraph 7 hereof, the General Partner shall forthwith file at the principal office of the Partnership a statement, signed by the General Partner, showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Conversion Rate that will be effective after such adjustment. Upon written request, the General Partner shall provide the requesting Series A Preferred Unitholder with the then applicable Conversion Price and Conversion Rate for the Series A Preferred Units. |
Annex A-11
8. | Redemption |
a. | With respect to each Scheduled Redemption Date, each Series A Preferred Unitholder may, upon written notice (the Holder Redemption Notice) given to the Partnership not earlier than the November 1 preceding such Scheduled Redemption Date and not later than the later of (i) the March 31 following such Scheduled Redemption Date or (ii) 15 Business Days following the filing of the Partnerships Annual Report on Form 10-K (such later date being the Annual Redemption/Conversion Deadline), require the Partnership to redeem (to the extent that such redemption shall not violate any applicable provisions of the Partnership Act or other Applicable Laws) from such Series A Preferred Unitholder effective as of each Scheduled Redemption Date, for a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the sum of the Series A Preferred Investment Amount plus the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield accrued through the Scheduled Redemption Date (such aggregate amount, the Holder Redemption Price), a number of Series A Preferred Units not in excess of the Maximum Annual Redemption of such Series A Preferred Unitholder. As promptly as practicable and in any event not later than the later of the Scheduled Redemption Date or 10 days after the receipt of a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to this Paragraph 8, the Partnership shall pay to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder the Holder Redemption Price plus, in the event of a payment after the Scheduled Redemption Date, interest on the Holder Redemption Price at the Yield Rate from the Scheduled Redemption Date until the date paid to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder. |
b. | If the Partnership has made a Representation Breach, a Specified Series A Investor may notify the General Partner (a Representation Breach Notice) of the Representation Breach and each Series A Preferred Unitholder shall have the right to require the Partnership to redeem its Series A Preferred Units for a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price. If the General Partner disputes the occurrence of a Representation Breach, then an independent third party arbitrator shall determine if a Representation Breach occurred, which arbitrator shall be jointly selected by the General Partner and the Specified Series A Investors holding a majority of the Series A Preferred Units held by the Specified Series A Investors sending a Representation Breach Notice. The expense of the arbitrator shall be borne by the Partnership if the arbitrator determines that a Representation Breach occurred or by the Specified Series A Investors sending a Representation Breach Notice if the arbitrator determines that a Representation Breach did not occur. The General Partner shall provide the Series A Preferred Unitholders prompt notice following the final determination of the occurrence of a Representation Breach and for 60 days after such notice each Series A Preferred Unitholder shall have the right to send a Holder Redemption Notice to the General Partner. Upon receipt of a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to this Paragraph 8(b), the Partnership shall redeem one-third of the number of Series A Preferred Units for which a Series A Preferred Unitholder requests redemption on December 31 of each of the calendar year in which such Holder Redemption Notice is received and the two following calendar years; provided, however, that in the event of a Change of Control or a liquidation occurring prior to redemption of such Series A Preferred Units in full pursuant to this Paragraph 8(b), the Partnership shall redeem 100% of such unredeemed Series A Preferred Units on the date of consummation of such Change of Control or the date of the first liquidating distribution pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), as applicable, at a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price. For purposes of clarity, the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield shall continue to accrue at the Yield Rate on each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit until redeemed. |
c. | If Carter is no longer chief executive officer of the General Partner or any successor general partner of the Partnership or otherwise actively involved in the investment decisions, management and operations of the Partnership (Key Man Event), a Series A Preferred Unitholder may notify the General Partner of its objection (Key Man Objection Notice), and each Series A Preferred Unitholder shall have the right to require the Partnership to redeem its Series A Preferred Units for a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price; provided, however, that if the General Partner disputes the occurrence of a Key Man Event, then an independent third party arbitrator shall determine if a Key Man Event occurred, which arbitrator shall be jointly selected by the General Partner and the |
Annex A-12
Series A Preferred Unitholders holding a majority of the Series A Preferred Units held by the Series A Unitholders sending a Key Man Objection Notice. The expense of the arbitrator shall be borne by the Partnership if the arbitrator determines that a Key Man Event occurred or by the Series A Preferred Unitholders sending a Key Man Objection Notice if the arbitrator determines that a Key Man Event did not occur. The General Partner shall provide the Series A Preferred Unitholders prompt notice following the final determination of the occurrence of a Key Man Event, and for 60 days after such notice, each Series A Preferred Unitholder shall have the right to send a Holder Redemption Notice to the General Partner. Upon receipt of a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to this Paragraph 8(c), the Partnership shall redeem one-third of the number of Series A Preferred Units for which a Series A Preferred Unitholder requests redemption on December 31 of each of the calendar year in which such Holder Redemption Notice is received and the two following calendar years; provided, however, that in the event of a Change of Control or a liquidation occurring prior to redemption of such Series A Preferred Units in full pursuant to this Paragraph 8(c), the Partnership shall redeem 100% of such unredeemed Series A Preferred Units on the date of consummation of such Change of Control or the date of the first liquidating distribution pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), as applicable, at a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the Holder Redemption Price. For purposes of clarity, the Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield shall continue to accrue at the Yield Rate on each outstanding Series A Preferred Unit until redeemed. |
d. | If on any Redemption Date the Partnership is unable to redeem any Series A Preferred Units designated for redemption in the Holder Redemption Notice for any reason, including because such redemption would violate the Partnership Act or other Applicable Laws, then the Partnership shall redeem, pro rata among the Series A Preferred Unitholders who have given a Holder Redemption Notice (based on the number of Series A Preferred Units held by such redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholders as of such Redemption Date), as many of such Series A Preferred Units as may be redeemed, and as soon thereafter as the Partnership is able the Partnership shall redeem, pro rata among the Series A Preferred Unitholders who have given a Holder Redemption Notice (based on the number of Series A Preferred Units held by such redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholders as of such Redemption Date), such unredeemed Series A Preferred Units for which a Series A Preferred Unitholder has given a Holder Redemption Notice; provided, however, that notwithstanding the provisions of this Paragraph 8(d), the Partnership shall be deemed to be in Default if the Partnership is unable to redeem in accordance with this Agreement (without giving effect to this Paragraph 8(d)) all of the Series A Preferred Units designated for redemption in the Holder Redemption Notice. |
e. | In the event that a Series A Preferred Unitholder gives a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to Paragraph 8(a) with respect to any Scheduled Redemption Date, after first complying with Paragraph 10, the Partnership shall have the option to redeem (to the extent that such redemption shall not violate the Partnership Act or other Applicable Laws) from such Series A Preferred Unitholder, for a cash price per Series A Preferred Unit equal to the greater of (i) the Holder Redemption Price or (ii) the Interest Fair Market Value of the Common Units into which such Series A Preferred Units so redeemed are convertible on such Scheduled Redemption Date (the Partnership Redemption Price), a number of Series A Preferred Units not in excess of the number of Series A Preferred Units designated for redemption by such Series A Preferred Unitholder in such Holder Redemption Notice; provided, however, that the Partnership shall not exercise the redemption rights pursuant to this Paragraph 8(e) while a Default by the Partnership is continuing. The Partnership shall exercise its right to redeem pursuant to this Paragraph 8(e) by notifying such redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder of the number of additional Series A Preferred Units being redeemed on the applicable Scheduled Redemption Date, which notice need not be provided in advance of the payment of the Partnership Redemption Price therefor. The Partnership shall pay to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder the Partnership Redemption Price plus, in the event of a payment after the Scheduled Redemption Date, interest on the Partnership Redemption Price at the Yield Rate from the Scheduled Redemption Date until the date paid in full to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder, concurrent with the payment to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraph 8(a). In the event that the |
Annex A-13
Partnership elects to redeem a portion but not all of the Series A Preferred Units subject to redemption under this Paragraph 8(e), then the Partnership shall to the maximum extent possible effect such redemption pro rata among the Series A Preferred Unitholders who have given a Holder Redemption Notice (based on the number of Series A Preferred Units requested for redemption by such redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholders in connection with the applicable Scheduled Redemption Date). |
f. | In the event of a Change of Control or anticipated Change of Control, except with respect to any Series A Preferred Unit a Series A Preferred Unitholder elects to convert pursuant to Paragraph 5(a), the Partnership shall redeem (to the extent that such redemption shall not violate the Partnership Act or other Applicable Laws) at the Holder Redemption Price (determined by treating the Redemption Date as the Scheduled Redemption Date) the Series A Preferred Units upon the consummation of the Change of Control. The Partnership shall provide at least 15 Business Days prior notice to the Series A Preferred Unitholders of (i) the redemption pursuant to this Paragraph 8(f), (ii) the proposed Change of Control, (iii) the consideration that a holder of one Common Unit would receive in connection with such Change of Control, determined on a fully-diluted basis as if all Convertible Securities were first converted, exchanged or exercised in full, and (iv) if other than cash or marketable securities, the Boards good faith valuation of any such consideration and any support for such valuation, and (v) the Redemption Date (which will be the closing date of the consummation of the Change of Control), which redemption pursuant to this Paragraph 8(f) shall be conditioned upon and subject to the consummation of the Change of Control. |
g. | Unless there has been a Default, no Series A Preferred Unitholder may Dispose of or convert any Series A Preferred Units (i) with respect to which it has given a Holder Redemption Notice or (ii) which are subject to the Partnerships option to redeem pursuant to Paragraph 8(e). |
h. | From and after the redemption of any Series A Preferred Units in full, all rights of the holders with respect to the Series A Preferred Units redeemed (except the right to receive the Holder Redemption Price or Partnership Redemption Price, as the case may be, plus interest if applicable) shall cease with respect to such Series A Preferred Units, and such Series A Preferred Units shall not thereafter be transferred on the books of the Partnership and shall be deemed to no longer be outstanding for any purpose whatsoever. |
i. | Except as provided in Paragraph 8(e), the Partnership shall have no option to redeem the Series A Preferred Units. Nothing contained herein shall prevent or restrict the purchase by the Partnership, from time to time either at public or private sale, of the whole or any part of the Series A Preferred Units at such price or prices as the General Partner may determine, subject to the provisions of the Partnership Act and other Applicable Laws; provided, however, that at least 10 days prior to such sale, each of the Series A Preferred Unitholders shall be offered the right to sell to the Partnership its pro rata portion (based on the number of Series A Preferred Units held) of the Series A Preferred Units being sold to the Partnership for the same price(s) and terms as the Series A Preferred Units are then being sold to the Partnership. |
j. | Upon any redemption, the Partnership shall make a cash payment to the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder, and the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder shall make a cash payment to the Partnership, to adjust for any distributions declared in respect of the Common Units or the Series A Preferred Units after the applicable Redemption Date but prior to the implementation of the redemption, the intent being to put both the redeeming Series A Preferred Unitholder and the Partnership in the same position that they would have been if the redemption had been implemented on the Redemption Date. Any cash payment made pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be treated as (i) a distribution to the Series A Preferred Unitholder if made by the Partnership and (ii) a Capital Contribution if made by the Series A Preferred Unitholder. |
9. | Additional Information |
a. | In addition to the information to be provided to Unitholders pursuant to Section 8.3 of the Partnership Agreement, (i) the General Partner agrees to provide each Unitholder with the annual reserve |
Annex A-14
engineering report regarding not less than a majority of the Partnership producing oil and gas properties prepared by an independent reserve engineering firm selected by the General Partner and (ii) on the request of a Series A Preferred Unitholder, the General Partner shall provide such Series A Preferred Unitholder, to the extent permitted by Applicable Law, with a schedule of the Budgeted Distributions in respect of any calendar year for which such information is available. On a Series A Preferred Unitholders request, the General Partner agrees to discuss with such Series A Preferred Unitholder the General Partners possible exercise of its right to redeem additional Series A Preferred Units from such Series A Preferred Unitholder pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) if such Series A Preferred Unitholder sends a Holder Redemption Notice pursuant to Paragraph 8(a). |
10. | Information or Liquidation |
a. | The General Partner shall provide the Series A Preferred Unitholders with at least 15 Business Days notice of the first liquidating distribution pursuant to Paragraph 13(d) (the Liquidation Notice). The Liquidation Notice shall include the General Partners good faith estimate of the amount of distributions that a holder of one Common Unit would receive pursuant to Paragraph 13(d), estimated on a fully-diluted basis as if all Convertible Securities were converted, exchanged or exercised in full. |
11. | Documents Executed as Attorney-in-Fact |
a. | The General Partner shall provide each Series A Preferred Unitholder with a copy of any amendment, certificate, instrument or any other document for which the power of attorney provided for in Section 2.8 of the Partnership Agreement is exercised in respect of such Series A Preferred Unitholder. |
12. | Restricted Transferability |
a. | No Series A Preferred Unitholder may Dispose of its Series A Preferred Units to a Person other than a Permitted Transferee without the consent of the General Partner, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld. The General Partner shall have the right to cause the Partnership to purchase all of the Series A Preferred Units proposed to be Disposed of by such Series A Preferred Unitholder for the minimum price per Series A Preferred Unit for which such Series A Preferred Unitholder offers to sell its Series A Preferred Units. If the Partnership does not elect to purchase all of the disposing Series A Preferred Unitholders offered Series A Preferred Units in accordance with this Paragraph 12(a), the disposing Series A Preferred Unitholder shall then have 90 days within which to Dispose of the offered Series A Preferred Units to a Partner or Partners or a third party for a price at least equal to that described in its offer to the Partnership. The Assignee in any such Disposition shall be permitted to assume all of the rights and obligations of the selling Series A Preferred Unitholder. The General Partner must, if it desires to purchase the Series A Preferred Units being offered, exercise its rights pursuant to this Paragraph 12(a) within 15 Business Days following receipt from a Series A Preferred Unitholder of its offer to sell its Series A Preferred Units. |
13. | Allocations and Distributions |
a. | Allocations for Capital Account Purposes. Notwithstanding Section 6.1 of the Partnership Agreement, for purposes of maintaining the Capital Accounts and in determining the rights of the Partners among themselves, the Partnerships items of income, gain, loss, deduction, amount realized and Simulated Gain (computed in accordance with Section 5.4(b)) of the Partnership Agreement for each taxable period shall be allocated among the Partners, and the Capital Accounts of the Partners shall be adjusted for Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss, as provided herein below. Consistent with Section 5.4(d) of the Partnership Agreement, the taxable periods for which allocations shall be made pursuant to this Paragraph 13 shall include any taxable periods ending on a Redemption Date or a Conversion Date, as applicable, and any Series A Preferred Units being redeemed or converted on such date shall be treated as Outstanding as of the last day of the taxable period ending on such date for purposes of this Paragraph 13. |
i. | Net Income and Net Loss. |
(1) | Net Income. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Paragraph 13(a)(ii) and Capital Account adjustments pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(2), Net Income and Net Loss |
Annex A-15
for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and, to the extent provided in Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(3), Simulated Gain taken into account in computing Net Income and Net Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated 100% to all Common Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(2) | Net Loss. After giving effect to the special allocations set forth in Paragraph 13(a)(ii) and Capital Account adjustments pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(2), Net Loss for each taxable period and all items of income, gain, loss, deduction and, to the extent provided in Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(3), Simulated Gain taken into account in computing Net Loss for such taxable period shall be allocated as follows: |
(a) | First, 100% to all Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Common Unitholder is equal to zero; and |
(b) | Second, the balance, if any, 100% to all Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata, until the Adjusted Capital Account of each Series A Preferred Unitholder is equal to zero. |
ii. | Special Allocations. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Paragraph 13(a), the following special allocations shall be made for each taxable period in the following order: |
(1) | Partnership Minimum Gain Chargeback. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Paragraph 13(a), if there is a net decrease in Partnership Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, each Partner shall be allocated items of Partnership income, gain and Simulated Gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(f)(6), 1.704-2(g)(2) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(i), or any successor provision. For purposes of this Paragraph 13(a)(ii), each Partners Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income, gain and Simulated Gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii) with respect to such taxable period (other than an allocation pursuant to Paragraphs 13(a)(ii)(6) and 13(a)(ii)(7)). This Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(1) is intended to comply with the Partnership Minimum Gain chargeback requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(f) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. |
(2) | Chargeback of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain. Notwithstanding the other provisions of this Paragraph 13(a) (other than Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(1)), except as provided in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4), if there is a net decrease in Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain during any Partnership taxable period, any Partner with a share of Partner Nonrecourse Debt Minimum Gain at the beginning of such taxable period shall be allocated items of Partnership income, gain and Simulated Gain for such period (and, if necessary, subsequent periods) in the manner and amounts provided in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(i)(4) and 1.704-2(j)(2)(ii), or any successor provisions. For purposes of this Paragraph 13(a)(ii), each Partners Adjusted Capital Account balance shall be determined, and the allocation of income, gain and Simulated Gain required hereunder shall be effected, prior to the application of any other allocations pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii), other than Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(1) and other than an allocation pursuant to Paragraphs 13(a)(ii)(6) and 13(a)(ii)(7), with respect to such taxable period. This Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(2) is intended to comply with the chargeback of items of income and gain requirement in Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i)(4) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. |
(3) | Priority Allocations. |
(a) | Series A Preferred Unitholder Periodic Allocations. Items of gross income and gain (including Unrealized Gain and Simulated Gain) for the taxable period shall be allocated to the Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata, in the following order: |
(i) | first, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the cumulative Series A Preferred Yield from the Closing Date through the last day of such taxable period with |
Annex A-16
respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period, over (y) the cumulative gross income and gain allocated pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(3)(a)(i) from all prior taxable periods with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period; |
(ii) | second, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the cumulative amount of distributions made pursuant to Paragraph 13(c)(iii) from the Closing Date through the last day of such taxable period (including any distributions made with respect to such taxable period within thirty (30) days of the end of such taxable period) with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period, over (y) the cumulative gross income and gain allocated pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(3)(a)(ii) from all prior taxable periods with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period; and |
(iii) | third, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (x) the cumulative amount of Net Loss allocated pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(i)(2) for all prior taxable periods with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period, over (y) the cumulative gross income and gain allocated pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(3)(a)(iii) for all prior taxable periods with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit that is Outstanding as of the last day of such taxable period. |
(b) | Holder Redemption Allocations. If any Series A Preferred Units are redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 8 (other than Paragraph 8(e)) and the Capital Account with respect to each such Unit does not equal the Holder Redemption Price, then items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to the Series A Unitholders whose Units are being redeemed, Pro Rata, in a manner such that, to the extent possible, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit equals the Holder Redemption Price; provided that such Capital Account balance shall be determined after giving effect to (x) all Capital Contributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any Capital Contributions made pursuant to Paragraph 8(j), (y) all distributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any distributions made pursuant to Paragraph 13(c) with respect to Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield as of the Redemption Date, and (z) all allocations made pursuant to this Paragraph 13 with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit for all periods. If, after making such allocations, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit does not equal the Holder Redemption Price, then (i) to the extent the Holder Redemption Price exceeds such Capital Account balance, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Series A Preferred Unitholders whose Series A Preferred Units are being redeemed in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit being redeemed, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, or (ii) to the extent such Capital Account balance exceeds the Holder Redemption Price, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit being redeemed, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(c) | Partnership Redemption Allocations. If any Series A Preferred Units are redeemed pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) and the Capital Account with respect to each such Unit does not equal the Partnership Redemption Price, then items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to the Series A Unitholders whose Units are being redeemed, |
Annex A-17
Pro Rata, in a manner such that, to the extent possible, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit equals the Partnership Redemption Price; provided that such Capital Account balance shall be determined after giving effect to (x) all Capital Contributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any Capital Contributions made pursuant to Paragraph 8(j), (y) all distributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any distributions made pursuant to Paragraph 13(c) with respect to Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield as of the Redemption Date, and (z) all allocations made pursuant to this Paragraph 13 with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit for all periods. If, after making such allocations, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit does not equal the Partnership Redemption Price, then (i) to the extent the Partnership Redemption Price exceeds such Capital Account balance, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Series A Preferred Unitholders whose Series A Preferred Units are being redeemed in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit being redeemed, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, or (ii) to the extent such Capital Account balance exceeds the Partnership Redemption Price, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit being redeemed, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(d) | Liquidation Allocations. If upon the liquidation of the Partnership, the Capital Account with respect to each Series A Preferred Unit (after giving effect to all (i) contributions and distributions and (ii) allocations pursuant to this Paragraph 13 for all periods) does not equal the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount, then items of gross income, gain, loss and deduction will be allocated to the Series A Unitholders, Pro Rata, in a manner such that, to the extent possible, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit equals the Series A Liquidation Preference. If, after making such allocations, the Capital Account balance with respect to each such Series A Unit does not equal the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount, then (i) to the extent the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount exceeds such Capital Account balance, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata, in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, or (ii) to the extent such Capital Account balance exceeds the Series A Liquidation Preference Amount, the Partnership will make a guaranteed payment to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, in an aggregate amount equal to the amount of such excess for each Series A Preferred Unit, and the deduction with respect to the guaranteed payments will be allocated 100% to the Series A Preferred Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(e) | Interest Yield Payments. Any interest paid on the Holder Redemption Price at the Yield Rate pursuant to Paragraph 8(a) or on the Partnership Redemption Price at the Yield Rate pursuant to Paragraph 8(e) shall be treated as a Code Section 707(c) guaranteed payment and the items of deduction attributable to such guaranteed payment shall be allocated 100% to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(4) | Qualified Income Offset. In the event any Partner unexpectedly receives any adjustments, allocations or distributions described in Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(4), 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(5), or 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)(6), items of Partnership gross income and gain shall be specially allocated to such Partner in an amount and manner sufficient to eliminate, to the extent required by the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the |
Annex A-18
Code, the deficit balance, if any, in its Adjusted Capital Account created by such adjustments, allocations or distributions as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(4) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Adjusted Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Paragraph 13(a) have been tentatively made as if this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(4) were not in this Agreement. |
(5) | Gross Income Allocations. In the event any Partner has a deficit balance in its Capital Account at the end of any taxable period in excess of the sum of (A) the amount such Partner is required to restore pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement and (B) the amount such Partner is deemed obligated to restore pursuant to Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-2(g) and 1.704-2(i)(5), such Partner shall be specially allocated items of Partnership gross income, gain and Simulated Gain in the amount of such excess as quickly as possible; provided, that an allocation pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(5) shall be made only if and to the extent that such Partner would have a deficit balance in its Capital Account after all other allocations provided for in this Paragraph 13(a) have been tentatively made as if Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(4) and this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(5) were not in this Agreement. |
(6) | Nonrecourse Deductions. Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata. If the General Partner determines that the Partnerships Nonrecourse Deductions should be allocated in a different ratio to satisfy the safe harbor requirements of the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) of the Code, the General Partner is authorized, upon notice to the other Partners, to revise the prescribed ratio to the numerically closest ratio that does satisfy such requirements. |
(7) | Partner Nonrecourse Deductions. Partner Nonrecourse Deductions for any taxable period shall be allocated 100% to the Partner that bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to the Partner Nonrecourse Debt to which such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions are attributable in accordance with Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-2(i). If more than one Partner bears the Economic Risk of Loss with respect to a Partner Nonrecourse Debt, such Partner Nonrecourse Deductions attributable thereto shall be allocated between or among such Partners in accordance with the ratios in which they share such Economic Risk of Loss. This Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(7) is intended to comply with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-2(i)(1) and shall be interpreted consistently therewith. |
(8) | Nonrecourse Liabilities. For purposes of Treasury Regulation Section 1.752-3(a)(3), the Partners agree that Nonrecourse Liabilities of the Partnership in excess of the sum of (A) the amount of Partnership Minimum Gain and (B) the total amount of Nonrecourse Built-in Gain shall be allocated among the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(9) | Code Section 754 Adjustments. To the extent an adjustment to the adjusted tax basis of any Partnership asset pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code (including pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.734-2(b)(1)) is required, pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m), to be taken into account in determining Capital Accounts as a result of a distribution to a Partner in complete liquidation of such Partners interest in the Partnership, the amount of such adjustment to the Capital Accounts shall be treated as an item of gain or Simulated Gain (if the adjustment increases the basis of the asset) or loss or Simulated Loss (if the adjustment decreases such basis) taken into account pursuant to Section 5.4 of the Partnership Agreement, and such item of gain, loss, Simulated Gain or Simulated Loss shall be specially allocated to the Partners in a manner consistent with the manner in which their Capital Accounts are required to be adjusted pursuant to such Section of the Treasury Regulations. |
(10) | Economic Uniformity; Changes in Law. For the proper administration of the Partnership and for the preservation of uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof), the |
Annex A-19
General Partner shall (i) adopt such conventions as it deems appropriate in determining the amount of depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions; (ii) make special allocations of income, gain, loss, deduction, Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss; and (iii) amend the provisions of this Agreement as appropriate (x) to reflect the proposal or promulgation of Treasury Regulations under Section 704(b) or Section 704(c) of the Code or (y) otherwise to preserve or achieve uniformity of the Limited Partner Interests (or any class or classes thereof). The General Partner may adopt such conventions, make such allocations and make such amendments to this Annex as provided in this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(10) only if such conventions, allocations or amendments would not have a material adverse effect on the Partners, the holders of any class or classes of Outstanding Limited Partner Interests or the Partnership. |
(11) | Curative Allocation. |
(a) | Notwithstanding any other provision of this Paragraph 13(a), other than the Required Allocations, the Required Allocations shall be taken into account in making the Agreed Allocations so that, to the extent possible, the net amount of items of gross income, gain, loss, deduction, Simulated Depletion, Simulated Gain and Simulated Loss allocated to each Partner pursuant to the Required Allocations and the Agreed Allocations, together, shall be equal to the net amount of such items that would have been allocated to each such Partner under the Agreed Allocations had the Required Allocations and the related Curative Allocation not otherwise been provided in this Paragraph 13(a) and Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss had been included in the definition of Net Income and Net Loss. In exercising its discretion under this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(11)(a), the General Partner may take into account future Required Allocations that, although not yet made, are likely to offset other Required Allocations previously made. Allocations pursuant to this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(11)(a) shall only be made with respect to Required Allocations to the extent the General Partner determines that such allocations will otherwise be inconsistent with the economic agreement among the Partners. |
(b) | The General Partner shall, with respect to each taxable period, (1) apply the provisions of Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(11)(a) in whatever order is most likely to minimize the economic distortions that might otherwise result from the Required Allocations, and (2) divide all allocations pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(11)(a) among the Partners in a manner that is likely to minimize such economic distortions. |
(12) | Allocations of GP Items. All GP Items shall, to the maximum extent possible, be allocated to the Series A Preferred Unitholders and the holders (other than the General Partner) of the Common Units in accordance with the provisions of this Paragraph 13(a). |
(13) | Equalization of Capital Accounts With Respect to Privately Placed Units. Unrealized Gain or Unrealized Loss deemed recognized as a result of a Revaluation Event shall first be allocated to the (A) Unitholders holding Privately Placed Units, Pro Rata, or (B) Unitholders holding Common Units (other than Privately Placed Units), Pro Rata, as applicable, to the extent necessary to cause the Capital Account in respect of each Privately Placed Unit then Outstanding to equal the Capital Account in respect of each Common Unit (other than Privately Placed Units) then Outstanding. |
(14) | Allocations Regarding Certain Payments Made to Employees and Other Service Providers. Consistent with the provisions of Treasury Regulation Section 1.83-6(d), if any Partner (or its successor) transfers property (including cash) to any employee or other service provider of the Partnership Group and such Partner is not entitled to be reimbursed by (or otherwise elects not to seek reimbursement from) the Partnership for the value of such property, then any items of deduction or loss resulting from or attributable to such transfer shall be allocated to the Partner (or its successor) that made such transfer and was deemed to have contributed such property to the Partnership pursuant to Section 5.8 of the Partnership Agreement. |
Annex A-20
(15) | Converted Series A Preferred Units; Economic Uniformity. With respect to any taxable period ending upon, or after, a Conversion Date, items of Partnership income, gain, deduction and loss shall be allocated to each Series A Preferred Unitholder holding converted Series A Preferred Units until each such Partner has been allocated an amount of Partnership income, gain, deduction and loss that increases, or decreases, as the case may be, the Capital Account maintained with respect to such converted Series A Preferred Units to an amount equal to the product of (A) the number of converted Series A Preferred Units and (B) the Per Unit Capital Account for a Common Unit. For purposes of this Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(15), the Capital Account maintained with respect to a converted Series A Preferred Unit shall give effect to (i) all Capital Contributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any Capital Contributions made pursuant to Paragraph 5(d) or Paragraph 6(b), (ii) all distributions made with respect to such Series A Preferred Unit, including any distributions made pursuant to Paragraph 13(c) with respect to Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield as of the Conversion Date and pursuant to Paragraph 5(d) or Paragraph 6(b) with respect to the Common Unit into which such Series A Preferred Unit was converted, and (iii) all allocations made pursuant to such converted Series A Preferred Unit for all periods. The purpose for this allocation is to establish uniformity between the Capital Accounts underlying converted Series A Preferred Units and the Capital Accounts underlying Common Units. |
iii. | Simulated Basis; Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss; Simulated Gain; Amount Realized. |
(1) | Simulated Basis. For purposes of determining and maintaining the Partners Capital Accounts, (i) the initial Simulated Basis of each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall be allocated among the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata and (ii) if the Carrying Value of an oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) is adjusted pursuant to Section 5.4(d) of the Partnership Agreement, the Simulated Basis of such property (as adjusted to reflect the adjustment to the Carrying Value of such property), shall be allocated to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata. |
(2) | Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss. For purposes of applying clause (z) of the second sentence of Section 5.4(a) of the Partnership Agreement, Simulated Depletion and Simulated Loss with respect to each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall reduce each Partners Capital Account in proportion to the manner in which the Simulated Basis of such property is allocated among the Partners pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(1). |
(3) | Simulated Gain. For purposes of applying clause (iii) of the second sentence of Section 5.4(a) of the Partnership Agreement, Simulated Gain for any taxable period will be treated as included in either Net Income or Net Loss and allocated pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(i). |
(4) | Amount Realized. For purposes of Treasury Regulation Sections 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(k)(2) and 1.704-1(b)(4)(iii), the amount realized on the disposition of any oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) of the Partnership shall be allocated (i) first to the Partners in an amount equal to the remaining Simulated Basis of such property in the same proportions as the Simulated Basis of such property was allocated among the Partners pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(1), and (ii) any remaining amount realized shall be allocated to the Partners in the same ratio as Simulated Gain from the disposition of such oil and gas property is allocated pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(i). |
b. | Allocations for Tax Purposes |
i. | Except as otherwise provided herein, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, each item of income, gain, loss and deduction shall be allocated among the Partners in the same manner as its correlative item of book income, gain, loss or deduction is allocated pursuant to Paragraph 13(a). |
Annex A-21
ii. | The deduction for depletion with respect to each separate oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) shall be computed for federal income tax purposes separately by the Partners rather than by the Partnership in accordance with Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code. Except as provided in Paragraph 13(b)(iii), for purposes of such computation (before taking into account any adjustments resulting from an election made by the Partnership under Section 754 of the Code), the adjusted tax basis of each oil and gas property (as defined in Section 614 of the Code) that is (i) a Contributed Property shall initially be allocated among the non-contributing Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, but not in excess of any such Partners share of Simulated Basis as determined pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(1), and (ii) not a Contributed Property or an Adjusted Property shall initially be allocated to the Partners in proportion to each such Partners share of Simulated Basis as determined pursuant to Paragraph 13(a)(iii)(1). If there is an event described in Section 5.4(d) of the Partnership Agreement, the General Partner shall reallocate the adjusted tax basis of each oil and gas property in a manner (i) consistent with the principles of Section 704(c) of the Code and (ii) that maintains the federal income tax fungibility of the Units. |
Each Partner shall separately keep records of his share of the adjusted tax basis in each oil and gas property, allocated as provided above, adjust such share of the adjusted tax basis for any cost or percentage depletion allowable with respect to such property, and use such adjusted tax basis in the computation of its cost depletion or in the computation of his gain or loss on the disposition of such property by the Partnership.
iii. | In an attempt to eliminate Book-Tax Disparities attributable to a Contributed Property or Adjusted Property, items of income, gain, loss, depreciation, amortization and cost recovery deductions shall be allocated for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the Partners in the manner provided under Section 704(c) of the Code, and the Treasury Regulations promulgated under Section 704(b) and 704(c) of the Code, as determined appropriate by the General Partner (taking into account the General Partners discretion under Paragraph 13(a)(ii)(10)); provided that, in all events, the General Partner shall apply the remedial allocation method in accordance with the principles of Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-3(d). For purposes of applying the remedial allocation method to oil and gas properties (i) the amount by which any Partners Capital Account is adjusted for Simulated Depletion shall be treated as an amount of book depletion allocated to such Partner and (ii) the amount of cost depletion computed by such Partner under Section 613A(c)(7)(D) of the Code shall be treated as an amount of tax depletion allocated to such Partner. |
iv. | The General Partner may determine to depreciate or amortize the portion of an adjustment under Section 743(b) of the Code attributable to unrealized appreciation in any Adjusted Property (to the extent of the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity) using a predetermined rate derived from the depreciation or amortization method and useful life applied to the unamortized Book-Tax Disparity of such property, despite any inconsistency of such approach with Treasury Regulation Section 1.167(c)-l(a)(6) or any successor regulations thereto. If the General Partner determines that such reporting position cannot reasonably be taken, the General Partner may adopt depreciation and amortization conventions under which all purchasers acquiring Limited Partner Interests in the same month would receive depreciation and amortization deductions, based upon the same applicable rate as if they had purchased a direct interest in the Partnerships property. If the General Partner chooses not to utilize such aggregate method, the General Partner may use any other depreciation and amortization conventions to preserve the uniformity of the intrinsic tax characteristics of any Units, so long as such conventions would not have a material adverse effect on the Limited Partners or Record Holders of any class or classes of Limited Partner Interests. |
v. | In accordance with Treasury Regulation Sections 1.1245-1(e) and 1.1250-1(f), any gain allocated to the Partners upon the sale or other taxable disposition of any Partnership asset shall, to the extent possible, after taking into account other required allocations of gain pursuant to this Paragraph 13(b), be characterized as Recapture Income in the same proportions and to the same |
Annex A-22
extent as such Partners (or their predecessors in interest) have been allocated any deductions directly or indirectly giving rise to the treatment of such gains as Recapture Income. |
vi. | All items of income, gain, loss, deduction and credit recognized by the Partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes and allocated to the Partners in accordance with the provisions hereof shall be determined without regard to any election under Section 754 of the Code that may be made by the Partnership; provided, however, that such allocations, once made, shall be adjusted (in the manner determined by the General Partner) to take into account those adjustments permitted or required by Sections 734 and 743 of the Code. |
vii. | Each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction shall, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, be determined for each Quarter and prorated on a monthly basis and shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnerships Units are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of each month; provided, however, such items for the period beginning on the Closing Date and ending on the last day of the month in which the Closing Date occurs shall be allocated to the Partners who are issued Units as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Contribution Agreement and the Underwriting Agreement; and provided, further, that each item of Partnership income, gain, loss and deduction for the period beginning on the Contribution Date and ending the date immediately before the Closing Date shall be allocated to the Partners holding Units on the date immediately before the Closing Date; and provided, further, that gain or loss on a sale or other disposition of any assets of the Partnership or any other extraordinary item of income, gain, loss or deduction, as determined by the General Partner, shall be allocated to the Partners as of the opening of the National Securities Exchange on which the Partnerships Units are listed or admitted to trading on the first Business Day of the month in which such item is recognized for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The General Partner may revise, alter or otherwise modify such methods of allocation to the extent permitted or required by Section 706 of the Code and the regulations or rulings promulgated thereunder. |
viii. | Allocations that would otherwise be made to a Partner under the provisions of this Paragraph 13 shall instead be made to the beneficial owner of Partnership Interests held by a nominee in any case in which the nominee has furnished the identity of such owner to the Partnership in accordance with Section 6031(c) of the Code or any other method determined by the General Partner. |
ix. | If, as a result of an exercise of a Noncompensatory Option, a Capital Account reallocation is required under Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(s)(3), the General Partner shall make corrective allocations pursuant to Treasury Regulation Section 1.704-1(b)(4)(x). |
c. | Distributions Prior to Liquidation. Notwithstanding Section 6.3(b) of the Partnership Agreement and except as otherwise provided in Paragraph 8, prior to the liquidation of the Partnership in accordance with Section 12.4 of the Partnership Agreement, in the sole discretion of the General Partner, cash or other property of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Partners in the following order and priority; provided, however, that distributions pursuant to clause i below shall be made in cash only: |
i. | First, 100% to the Series A Preferred Unitholders (ratably among the Series A Preferred Unitholders based on the aggregate Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield of each such Series A Preferred Unitholders Series A Preferred Units accrued through the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter), until the aggregate Unpaid Series A Preferred Yield of each such Series A Preferred Unit accrued through the last day of the immediately preceding calendar quarter has been reduced to zero; and then |
ii. | Second, in respect of each calendar year, 100% to the Common Unitholders, Pro Rata, until there has been distributed pursuant to this Paragraph 13(c)(ii) an aggregate amount in respect of such calendar year equal to 10% of the aggregate Interest Fair Market Value of the outstanding Common Units as of the first day of such calendar year; and then |
Annex A-23
iii. | Finally, 100% to the Common Unitholders and the Series A Preferred Unitholders Pro Rata (with the Percentage Interest of each Series A Preferred Unitholder being determined on an as converted basis). |
Distributions under this Paragraph 13(c) shall be made to the Partners each calendar quarter no later than thirty (30) days following the last day of each calendar quarter. The General Partner shall be entitled to establish record dates for the payment of distributions and adopt any other procedures deemed by the General Partner to be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the provisions of this Paragraph 13(c).
Subject to the contractual obligations of the Partnership and the Partnership Act and other Applicable Laws, the Partnership shall distribute to the Unitholders an aggregate amount of cash with respect to each calendar year (for purposes of this Paragraph 13(c), any distribution in January being deemed to be a distribution with respect to the previous calendar year unless such distribution is specified by the General Partner as being deemed to be a distribution with respect to a different calendar year) at least equal to fifty percent (50%) of the Partnerships EBITDAX for such calendar year, unless otherwise determined by the General Partner.
Promptly following the determination of the Partnerships EBITDAX for each calendar year, the General Partner shall calculate the cash distributions, if any, to be made to the Unitholders in order to comply with this Paragraph 13(c) and shall make any such additional distribution in respect of such calendar year in order to cause the aggregate cash distributions to Unitholders in respect of such calendar year to meet the requirements of this Paragraph 13(c).
The Partnership will make distributions of (i) cash (other than GP Available Cash), if any, to the Unitholders in accordance with this Paragraph 13(c) and (ii) GP Available Cash, if any, to the Series A Preferred Unitholders and the holders (other than the General Partner) of Common Units pursuant to the provisions of this Paragraph 13(c).
d. | Distributions in Liquidation. In connection with the liquidation of the Partnership pursuant to Section 12.4 of the Partnership Agreement, any cash available for distribution in connection with such liquidation shall first be used to make liquidating distributions to the Series A Preferred Unitholders pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.4(c) of the Partnership Agreement, and any remaining cash of the Partnership shall be distributed to the Common Unitholders pursuant to and in accordance with Section 12.4(c) of the Partnership Agreement. |
14. | Invalidity of Provisions. |
a. | If any provision or part of a provision of this Annex is or becomes, for any reason, invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect (including because the enactment of such provision or part of a provision was prohibited by the Organizational LP Partnership Agreement), the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions and part thereof contained herein shall not be affected thereby, and this Annex shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reformed and construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision, or part of a provision, had never been contained herein, and such provision or part reformed so that it would be valid, legal and enforceable to the maximum extent possible. |
b. | If this Annex, when read together with the Partnership Agreement, fails to include any provision, or part of a provision, from the Organizational LP Partnership Agreement that was required to be included herein (a required provision) by virtue of any provision of the Original LP Partnership Agreement, this Annex shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be reformed and construed as if such provision, or part of a provision, had been included herein (it being understood that any required provision that relates solely to the rights or preferences of the Series A Preferred Units or Unitholders shall be included in this Annex and any other required provision shall be included in the Partnership Agreement). Any provision or part of a provision of this Annex that conflicts with any such required provision shall be reformed and construed as if such conflicting provision had never been contained herein. The terms of this Annex shall only be modified by this Paragraph 14(b) to the extent necessary to give effect to such required provision. |
Annex A-24
15. | Effectiveness. This Annex shall be deemed to be effective upon execution by the General Partner. |
16. | Termination. This Annex shall automatically terminate and be of no further force and effect at such time as no Class A Preferred Units remain outstanding. |
Annex A-25
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this Agreement as of the day and year first written above.
BLACK STONE MINERALS GP, L.L.C. | ||
By: |
| |
Name: | ||
Title: |
Annex A-26
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
The following are definitions of certain terms used in this prospectus.
Basin. A large depression on the earths surface in which sediments accumulate.
Bbl. One stock tank barrel, or 42 U.S. gallons liquid volume.
Bbl/d. Bbl per day.
Bcf. One billion cubic feet of natural gas.
Bcfe. One billion cubic feet equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil, condensate, or natural gas liquids.
Boe. Barrels of oil equivalent, with six thousand cubic feet of natural gas being equivalent to one barrel of oil.
Boe/d. Boe per day.
British Thermal Unit (Btu). The quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water by one degree Fahrenheit.
Completion. The process of treating a drilling well followed by the installation of permanent equipment for the production of natural gas or oil, or in the case of a dry hole, the reporting of abandonment to the appropriate agency.
Condensate. A mixture of hydrocarbons that exists in the gaseous phase at original reservoir temperature and pressure, but that, when produced, is in the liquid phase at surface pressure and temperature.
Crude oil. Liquid hydrocarbons retrieved from geological structures underground to be refined into fuel sources.
Delaware Act. Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act.
Delay rental. Payment made to the lessor under a non-producing oil and natural gas lease at the end of each year to defer a drilling obligation and continue the lease for another year during its primary term.
Deterministic method. The method of estimating reserves or resources under which a single value for each parameter (from the geoscience, engineering, or economic data) in the reserves calculation is used in the reserves estimation procedure.
Developed acreage. The number of acres that are allocated or assignable to productive wells or wells capable of production.
Development costs. Capital costs incurred in the acquisition, exploitation, and exploration of proved oil and natural gas reserves divided by proved reserve additions and revisions to proved reserves.
Development well. A well drilled within the proved area of an oil and natural gas reservoir to the depth of a stratigraphic horizon known to be productive.
B-1
Differential. An adjustment to the price of oil or natural gas from an established spot market price to reflect differences in the quality and/or location of oil or natural gas.
Dry gas. A natural gas containing insufficient quantities of hydrocarbons heavier than methane to allow their commercial extraction or to require their removal in order to render the gas suitable for fuel use.
Dry hole or dry well. A well found to be incapable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of such production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Economically producible. A resource that generates revenue that exceeds, or is reasonably expected to exceed, the costs of the operation.
Electrical log. Provide information on porosity, hydraulic conductivity, and fluid content of formations drilled in fluid-filled boreholes.
Exploration. A drilling or other project which may target proven or unproven reserves (such as probable or possible reserves), but which generally has a lower risk than that associated with exploration projects.
Exploratory well. A well drilled to find and produce natural gas or oil reserves not classified as proved to find a new reservoir in a field previously found to be productive of natural gas or oil in another reservoir or to extend a known reservoir.
Extension well. A well drilled to extend the limits of a known reservoir.
Field. An area consisting of either a single reservoir or multiple reservoirs, all grouped on or related to the same individual geological structural feature and/or stratigraphic condition.
Formation. A layer of rock which has distinct characteristics that differs from nearby rock.
Fracturing. The process of creating and preserving a fracture or system of fractures in a reservoir rock typically by injecting a fluid under pressure through a wellbore and into the targeted formation.
Gross acres or gross wells. The total acres or wells, as the case may be, in which a working interest is owned.
Horizontal drilling. A drilling technique used in certain formations where a well is drilled vertically to a certain depth and then drilled at a right angle within a specified interval.
Hydraulic fracturing. A process used to stimulate production of hydrocarbons. The process involves the injection of water, sand, and chemicals under pressure into the formation to fracture the surrounding rock and stimulate production.
Lease bonus. Usually a one-time payment made to a mineral owner as consideration for the execution of an oil and natural gas lease.
Lease operating expense. All direct and allocated indirect costs of lifting hydrocarbons from a producing formation to the surface constituting part of the current operating expenses of a working interest. Such costs include labor, superintendence, supplies, repairs, maintenance, allocated overhead charges, workover, insurance, and other expenses incidental to production, but exclude lease acquisition or drilling or completion expenses.
MBbls. One thousand barrels of oil or other liquid hydrocarbons.
MBoe. One thousand barrels of oil equivalent, determined using a ratio of six Mcf of natural gas to one Bbl of oil.
MBoe/d. MBoe per day.
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Mcf. Thousand cubic feet of natural gas.
Mcf/d. Mcf per day.
Mineral interests. Real-property interests that grant ownership of the oil and natural gas under a tract of land and the rights to explore for, drill for, and produce oil and natural gas on that land or to lease those exploration and development rights to a third party.
MMBtu. Million British Thermal Units.
MMcf. Million cubic feet of natural gas.
Net acres or net wells. The sum of the fractional working interest owned in gross acres.
Net revenue interest. An owners interest in the revenues of a well after deducting proceeds allocated to royalty, overriding royalty, and other non-cost-bearing interests.
Natural gas. A combination of light hydrocarbons that, in average pressure and temperature conditions, is found in a gaseous state. In nature, it is found in underground accumulations, and may potentially be dissolved in oil or may also be found in its gaseous state.
NGLs. Natural gas liquids.
Nonparticipating royalty interest (NPRI). A type of non-cost-bearing royalty interest, which is carved out of the mineral interest and represents the right, which is typically perpetual, to receive a fixed cost-free percentage of production or revenue from production, without an associated right to lease.
NYMEX. New York Mercantile Exchange.
Oil. Crude oil and condensate.
Oil and natural gas properties. Tracts of land consisting of properties to be developed for oil and natural gas resource extraction.
Operator. The individual or company responsible for the exploration and/or production of an oil or natural gas well or lease.
Overriding royalty interest (ORRI). A fractional, undivided interest or right of participation in the oil or natural gas, or in the proceeds from the sale of the oil or gas, produced from a specified tract or tracts, which are limited in duration to the terms of an existing lease and which are not subject to any portion of the expense of development, operation or maintenance.
PDP. Proved developed producing.
Play. A set of discovered or prospective oil and/or natural gas accumulations sharing similar geologic, geographic and temporal properties, such as source rock, reservoir structure, timing, trapping mechanism, and hydrocarbon type.
Plugging and abandonment. Refers to the sealing off of fluids in the strata penetrated by a well so that the fluids from one stratum will not escape into another or to the surface. Regulations of all states require plugging of abandoned wells.
Pooling. The majority of our producing acreage is pooled with third-party acreage. Pooling refers to an operators consolidation of multiple adjacent leased tracts, which may be covered by multiple leases with
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multiple lessors, in order to maximize drilling efficiency or to comply with state mandated well spacing requirements. Pooling dilutes our royalty in a given well or unit, but it also increases both the acreage footprint and the number of wells in which we have an economic interest. To estimate our total potential drilling locations in a given play, we include third-party acreage that is pooled with our acreage.
Production Costs. The production or operational costs incurred while extracting and producing, storing, and transporting oil and/or natural gas. Typical of these costs are wages for workers, facilities lease costs, equipment maintenance, logistical support, applicable taxes, and insurance.
PUD. Proved undeveloped.
Productive well. A well that is found to be capable of producing hydrocarbons in sufficient quantities such that proceeds from the sale of the production exceed production expenses and taxes.
Proved developed reserves. Reserves that can be expected to be recovered through existing wells with existing equipment and operating methods.
Proved developed producing reserves. Reserves expected to be recovered from existing completion intervals in existing wells.
Proved reserves. The estimated quantities of oil and natural gas which geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be commercially recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing economic and operating conditions.
Proved undeveloped reserves. Proved reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion.
Pugh clauses. Provides that a well on a pooled area only maintains that portion of the lease within the pooled area. When an operator is producing from pooled acreage that only includes part of a lease tract, Pugh clauses prevent operators from holding the entire leased tract with the production from the pooled unit. As to the other areas of the lease outside the pooled area, the lessor will have to pay rentals, drill wells, or obtain production as necessary to maintain that outside acreage, or else it terminates. Pugh clauses can also be used to limit the area within a lease that can be maintained by a well on the lease or to provide that a well can only maintain lease rights down to a certain depth, resulting in the release of unexplored deep rights, the latter provision sometimes called a horizontal Pugh clause.
Reliable technology. A grouping of one or more technologies (including computation methods) that have been field tested and have been demonstrated to provide reasonably certain results with consistency and repeatability in the formation being evaluated or in an analogous formation.
Reserves. Reserves are estimated remaining quantities of oil and natural gas and related substances anticipated to be economically producible, as of a given date, by application of development projects to known accumulations. In addition, there must exist, or there must be a reasonable expectation that there will exist, the legal right to produce or a revenue interest in the production, installed means of delivering oil and natural gas or related substances to the market, and all permits and financing required to implement the project. Reserves should not be assigned to adjacent reservoirs isolated by major, potentially sealing, faults until those reservoirs are penetrated and evaluated as economically producible. Reserves should not be assigned to areas that are clearly separated from a known accumulation by a non-productive reservoir (i.e., absence of reservoir, structurally low reservoir, or negative test results). Such areas may contain prospective resources (i.e., potentially recoverable resources from undiscovered accumulations).
Reservoir. A porous and permeable underground formation containing a natural accumulation of producible natural gas and/or oil that is confined by impermeable rock or water barriers and is separate from other reservoirs.
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Resource play. A set of discovered or prospective oil and/or natural gas accumulations sharing similar geologic, geographic, and temporal properties, such as source rock, reservoir structure, timing, trapping mechanism, and hydrocarbon type.
Royalty interest. An interest that gives an owner the right to receive a portion of the resources or revenues without having to carry any costs of development.
Seismic data. Seismic data is used by scientists to interpret the composition, fluid content, extent, and geometry of rocks in the subsurface. Seismic data is acquired by transmitting a signal from an energy source, such as dynamite or water, into the earth. The energy so transmitted is subsequently reflected beneath the earths surface and a receiver is used to collect and record these reflections.
Shale. A fine grained sedimentary rock formed by consolidation of clay- and silt-sized particles into thin, relatively impermeable layers. Shale can include relatively large amounts of organic material compared with other rock types and thus has the potential to become rich hydrocarbon source rock. Its fine grain size and lack of permeability can allow shale to form a good cap rock for hydrocarbon traps.
Spacing. The distance between wells producing from the same reservoir and is often established by regulatory agencies.
Standardized measure. The present value of estimated future net revenue to be generated from the production of proved reserves, determined in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC (using prices and costs in effect as of the date of estimation), less future development, production and income tax expenses, and discounted at 10% per annum to reflect the timing of future net revenue. Because we are a limited partnership, we are generally not subject to federal or state income taxes and thus make no provision for federal or state income taxes in the calculation of our standardized measure. Standardized measure does not give effect to derivative transactions.
Tight formation. A formation with low permeability that produces natural gas with low flow rates for long periods of time.
Trend. A region of oil and/or natural gas production, the geographic limits of which have not been fully defined, having geological characteristics that have been ascertained through supporting geological, geophysical, or other data to contain the potential for oil and/or natural gas reserves in a particular formation or series of formations.
Undeveloped acreage. Lease acreage on which wells have not been drilled or completed to a point that would permit the production of commercial quantities of oil and natural gas regardless of whether such acreage contains proved reserves.
Working interest. An operating interest that gives the owner the right to drill, produce, and conduct operating activities on the property, and receive a share of production and requires the owner to pay a share of the costs of drilling and production operations.
Workover. Operations on a producing well to restore or increase production.
WTI. West Texas Intermediate oil, which is a light, sweet crude oil, characterized by an American Petroleum Institute gravity, of API gravity, between 39 and 41 and a sulfur content of approximately 0.4 weight percent that is used as a benchmark for the other crude oils.
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Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
Common Units
Representing Limited Partner Interests
Prospectus
, 2015
Barclays
BofA Merrill Lynch
Citigroup
Credit Suisse
Wells Fargo Securities
J.P. Morgan
Morgan Stanley
Raymond James
Scotiabank / Howard Weil
Simmons & Company
International
Through and including , 2015 (25 days after the date of this prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade our common units, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS
ITEM 13. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
Set forth below are the expenses (other than the underwriting discount and structuring fee) expected to be incurred in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities registered hereby. With the exception of the SEC registration fee, the NYSE listing fee, and the FINRA filing fee, the amounts set forth below are estimates.
SEC registration fee |
$ | * | ||
NYSE listing fee |
* | |||
FINRA filing fee |
650 | |||
Printing expenses |
* | |||
Fees and expenses of legal counsel |
* | |||
Accounting fees and expenses |
* | |||
Transfer agent and registrar fees |
* | |||
Miscellaneous |
* | |||
|
|
|||
Total |
* | |||
|
|
* | To be provided by amendment. |
ITEM 14. INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND THE DIRECTORS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF OUR GENERAL PARTNER.
The section of the prospectus entitled The Partnership AgreementIndemnification is incorporated herein by reference and discloses that we will generally indemnify the directors, officers, and affiliates of the general partner against all losses, claims, damages, or similar events. Subject to any terms, conditions, or restrictions set forth in the partnership agreement, Section 17-108 of the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act empowers a Delaware limited partnership to indemnify and hold harmless any partner or other person from and against all claims and demands whatsoever.
Section 18-108 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act provides that a Delaware limited liability company may indemnify and hold harmless any member or manager or other person from and against any and all claims and demands whatsoever. The amended and restated limited liability company agreement of our general partner provides for the indemnification of its directors and executive officers against liabilities they incur in their capacities as such.
The underwriting agreement that we expect to enter into with the underwriters, the form of which will be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will contain indemnification and contribution provisions that will indemnify and hold harmless the directors and executive officers of our general partner.
ITEM 15. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.
In connection with our formation in September 2014, we issued (i) the non-economic general partner interest to BSNR, which interest was transferred to New GP, our general partner, for $100.00, and (ii) all of the limited partner interests in us to BSMC for $100.00, which limited partner interest interests will be redeemed and cancelled in connection with the closing of the initial public offering of common units of the Partnership and the merger of BSMC with and into Merger Sub, with BSMC as the surviving entity. Prior to such initial public offering and merger, we issued a one percent limited partner interest in us to our general partner, which will remain outstanding immediately after our initial public offering. These issuances were exempt from registration under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act. There have been no other sales of unregistered securities within the past three years. In connection with the merger, the common units (other than common units held by BSNR) and preferred units of BSMC will be exchanged for common units and preferred units of the partnership.
II-1
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
See the Exhibit Index on the page immediately preceding the exhibits for a list of exhibits filed as part of this registration statement on Form S-1, which Exhibit Index is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreement certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 14 above, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this Registration Statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this Registration Statement as of the time it was declared effective; and
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at the time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
The Registrant undertakes to send to each common unitholder, at least on an annual basis, a detailed statement of any transactions with Registrant, our general partner or any of its affiliates, and of fees, commissions, compensation and other benefits paid, or accrued to, Registrant or its affiliates for the fiscal year completed, showing the amount paid or accrued to each recipient and the services performed.
The Registrant undertakes to provide to the common unitholders the financial statements required by Form 10-K for the first full fiscal year of operations of the Registrant.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on , 2015.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P. | ||
By: |
Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C., its general partner | |
By: |
| |
Name: |
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. | |
Title: |
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman |
Each person whose signature appears below appoints Thomas L. Carter, Jr., Marc Carroll, and Steve Putman, and each of them, any of whom may act without the joinder of the other, as his or her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement and any Registration Statement (including any amendment thereto) for this offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or would do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them of their or his or her substitute and substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and the dates indicated.
Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||
Thomas L. Carter, Jr. |
President, Chief Executive Officer, and Chairman (Principal Executive Officer) |
, 2015 | ||||
Marc Carroll |
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) |
, 2015 | ||||
William G. Bardel |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
D. Mark DeWalch |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
Jerry V. Kyle, Jr. |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
Michael C. Linn |
Director | , 2015 |
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Signature |
Title |
Date |
||||
John H. Longmaid |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
William N. Mathis |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
Richard N. Papert |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
Alexander D. Stuart |
Director | , 2015 | ||||
Allison K. Thacker |
Director | , 2015 |
II-4
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
Description | |||||
1.1 | ** | | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |||
3.1 | *** | | Certificate of Limited Partnership of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. | |||
3.2 | *** | | Certificate of Amendment to Certificate of Limited Partnership of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. | |||
3.3 | *** |
| Form of First Amended and Restated Limited Partnership Agreement of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. (included as Appendix A in the prospectus included in this Registration Statement) | |||
3.4 | *** | | Agreement of Limited Partnership of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. dated as of September 16, 2014 | |||
3.5 | *** | | Assignment of Partnership Interest between Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. and Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C. dated as of November 21, 2014 | |||
5.1 | * | | Opinion of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. as to the legality of the securities being registered | |||
8.1 | *** | | Opinion of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. relating to tax matters | |||
10.1 | *** | | Form of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. Long-Term Incentive Plan | |||
10.2 | * | | Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement among Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P., as Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, Bank of America, N.A. and Compass Bank, as Co-Syndicate Agents, Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. and Amegy Bank National Association, as Co-Documentation Agents, and a syndicate of lenders dated as of January 23, 2015 | |||
10.3 | *** | | 2009 Employment Agreement of Thomas L. Carter, Jr. dated as of April 1, 2009 | |||
10.4 | *** | | First Amendment to 2009 Employment Agreement of Thomas L. Carter, Jr. dated as of June 25, 2014 | |||
10.5 | *** | | 2012 Executive Incentive Plan of Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. dated as of January 1, 2012 | |||
10.6 | *** | | Restricted Unit Award Agreement of Thomas L. Carter, Jr. dated as of January 1, 2012 | |||
10.7 | *** | | Restricted Unit Award Agreement of Marc Carroll dated as of January 1, 2012 | |||
10.8 | *** | | Restricted Unit Award Agreement of Holbrook F. Dorn dated as of January 1, 2012 | |||
10.9 | ** | | Form of Restricted Unit Grant Notice and Award Agreement for Senior Management (IPO Awards) | |||
10.10 | ** | | Form of Performance Unit Grant Notice and Award Agreement for Senior Management (IPO Awards) | |||
10.11 | ** | | Form of Restricted Unit Grant Notice and Award Agreement for Senior Management (Annual Awards) | |||
10.12 | ** | | Form of Non-Employee Director Unit Grant Notice and Award Agreement | |||
10.13 | ** | | Form of Severance Agreement | |||
16.1 | * | | Letter from UHY LLP dated January 28, 2015 | |||
21.1 | *** | | List of Subsidiaries of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. | |||
23.1 | ** | | Consent of UHY LLP | |||
23.2 | ** | | Consent of Pressler Petroleum Consultants, Inc. | |||
23.3 | ** | | Consent of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. | |||
23.4 | * | | Consent of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A. (contained in Exhibit 5.1) | |||
23.5 | *** | | Consent of Vinson & Elkins L.L.P. (contained in Exhibit 8.1) | |||
24.1 | ** | | Powers of Attorney (included on page II-3) | |||
99.1 | *** | | Report of Pressler Petroleum Consultants, Inc. | |||
99.2 | *** | | Report of Netherland, Sewell & Associates, Inc. |
* | Provided herewith. |
** | To be filed by amendment. |
*** | Previously submitted. |
II-5
Exhibit 5.1
[Letterhead of Richards, Layton & Finger, P.A.]
, 2015
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
1001 Fannin Street, Suite 2020
Houston, Texas 77002
Re: | Black Stone Minerals, L.P. |
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special Delaware counsel for Black Stone Minerals, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Partnership), in connection with the matters set forth herein. At your request, this opinion is being furnished to you.
We have made such inquiries and examined such documents as we have considered necessary or appropriate for purposes of giving the opinions hereinafter set forth, including the examination of originals or copies of the following:
(a) The Certificate of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated September 16, 2014, as filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware (the Secretary of State) on September 16, 2014, as amended by the Certificate of Amendment thereto, dated as of November 21, 2014, as filed in the office of the Secretary of State on December 10, 2014 (as so amended the LP Certificate);
(b) The Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership, dated as of September 16, 2014 (the Original LP Agreement), executed by Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. (BSNR), as the general partner, and by Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (Black Stone Minerals Company), as the limited partner;
(c) The Assignment of Partnership Interest, dated as of November 21, 2014, between BSNR and Black Stone Minerals GP, L.L.C. (Black Stone Minerals GP), and accepted and approved by Black Stone Minerals Company;
(d) A form of the First Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership of the Partnership (the LP Agreement), to be entered into by and among Black Stone Minerals GP, as the general partner, Black Stone Minerals Company and Black Stone Minerals GP, as the initial limited partners, and the Persons who become Partners in the Partnership as provided therein;
(e) The Certificate of Formation of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated November 17, 2014 (the LLC Certificate), as filed in the office of the Secretary of State on November 17, 2014;
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
, 2015
Page 2
(f) The Limited Liability Company Agreement of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated as of November 21, 2014 (the Original LLC Agreement), by the Partnership, as the sole member;
(g) The Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated November 21, 2014;
(h) The Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated , 2015;
(i) The Unanimous Written Consent of the Board of Directors of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated , 2015;
(j) A form of the First Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement of Black Stone Minerals GP (the LLC Agreement), to be entered into by the Partnership, as the sole member;
(k) The Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- ), as amended, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on , 2015 (the Registration Statement), including a related preliminary prospectus (the Prospectus), relating to the registration of common units representing limited partner interests in the Partnership (each, a Common Unit and collectively, the Common Units);
(l) A Certificate of the Secretary of Black Stone Minerals GP, dated as of , 2015, with respect to certain matters; and
(m) A Certificate of Good Standing of the Partnership, dated , 2015, obtained from the Secretary of State.
Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined are used as defined in the LP Agreement.
We have obtained or have been furnished with, and have relied upon with respect to factual matters, such certificates, documents, advices and assurances from public officials and others as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for purposes of this opinion, all of which factual matters we have assumed to be true, complete and accurate in all material respects.
With respect to all documents examined by us, we have assumed (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as authentic originals, (ii) the conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us as copies or forms, (iii) the genuineness of all signatures, and (iv) all documents submitted to us as a form will not vary from the form submitted to us in any respect material to the opinions set forth herein.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
, 2015
Page 3
For purposes of this opinion, we have assumed (i) that the LP Agreement will be in full force and effect and will not have been amended as of the date on which the Common Units are issued by the Partnership, (ii) that the LLC Agreement will be in full force and effect and will not have been amended as of the date on which the Common Units are issued by the Partnership, (iii) that each of the parties (other than the Partnership, Black Stone Minerals GP, BSNR and Black Stone Minerals Company) to the documents examined by us has been duly created, organized or formed, as the case may be, and is validly existing in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction governing its creation, organization or formation, (iv) the legal capacity of natural persons who are signatories to the documents examined by us, (v) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us (other than the Partnership, Black Stone Minerals GP, BSNR and Black Stone Minerals Company) has the power and authority to execute and deliver, and to perform its obligations under, such documents, (vi) that each of the parties to the documents examined by us (other than the Partnership, Black Stone Minerals GP, BSNR and Black Stone Minerals Company) has (or, with respect to the LP Agreement, will have as of the date on which Common Units are issued by the Partnership) duly authorized, executed and delivered such documents, (vii) that the books and records of the Partnership will set forth all information required by the LP Agreement and the Delaware Revised Uniform Limited Partnership Act (6 Del. C. § 17-101, et seq.) (the LP Act), including all information with respect to each holder of a Common Unit (each, a Common Unit Holder and collectively, the Common Unit Holders), and their contributions to the Partnership, (viii) the payment or exchange by each Common Unit Holder of the full consideration due from it for the Common Units acquired by it, (ix) that the Common Units are issued and sold to the Common Unit Holders in accordance with the LP Agreement and the Registration Statement, and (x) that the Common Unit Holders will fulfill all of their obligations set forth in the Partnership Agreement. We have not participated in the preparation of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus and assume no responsibility for their contents, other than this opinion.
This opinion is limited to the laws of the State of Delaware (excluding the securities and blue sky laws of the State of Delaware), and we have not considered and express no opinion on the laws of any other jurisdiction, including federal laws and rules and regulations relating thereto. Our opinions are rendered only with respect to Delaware laws and rules, regulations and orders thereunder which are currently in effect.
Based upon the foregoing, and upon our examination of such questions of law and statutes of the State of Delaware as we have considered necessary or appropriate, and subject to the assumptions, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Partnership has been duly formed and is validly existing in good standing as a limited partnership under the LP Act.
Black Stone Minerals, L.P.
, 2015
Page 4
2. The Common Units will be duly authorized and will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable limited partner interests in the Partnership. We note, however, that a Common Unit Holder may be obligated to repay any funds wrongfully distributed to it by the Partnership.
With respect to the opinions set forth in paragraph 2 above, the term Common Unit Holder does not include a person or entity who is or was a general partner of the Partnership.
We understand that you will rely as to matters of Delaware law upon this opinion in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement. In connection with the foregoing, we hereby consent to your relying as to matters of Delaware law upon this opinion in connection with the filing of the Registration Statement, subject to the understanding that the opinions rendered herein are given on the date hereof and such opinions are rendered only with respect to facts existing on the date hereof and laws, rules and regulations currently in effect.
We consent to the filing of this opinion with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In addition, we hereby consent to the use of our name under the heading Legal Matters in the Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consents, we do not thereby admit that we come within the category of persons or entities whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
Exhibit 10.2
Execution Copy
THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT
DATED AS OF JANUARY 23, 2015
AMONG
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P.,
AS BORROWER,
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT,
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. AND COMPASS BANK,
AS CO-SYNDICATION AGENTS,
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A. AND AMEGY BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION,
AS CO-DOCUMENTATION AGENTS
AND
THE LENDERS SIGNATORY HERETO
SOLE LEAD ARRANGER AND BOOKRUNNER
WELLS FARGO SECURITIES, LLC
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page | ||||||
ARTICLE I | ||||||
Definitions and Accounting Matters | ||||||
Section 1.01. | Terms Defined Above | 1 | ||||
Section 1.02. | Certain Defined Terms | 1 | ||||
Section 1.03. | Accounting Terms and Determinations | 25 | ||||
Section 1.04. | Types of Loans | 26 | ||||
ARTICLE II | ||||||
Commitments | ||||||
Section 2.01. | Loans and Letters of Credit | 26 | ||||
Section 2.02. | Borrowings, Continuations and Conversions, Letters of Credit | 26 | ||||
Section 2.03. | Changes of Maximum Credit Amount; Increase and Reduction of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount | 29 | ||||
Section 2.04. | Fees | 33 | ||||
Section 2.05. | Several Obligations | 33 | ||||
Section 2.06. | Notes | 33 | ||||
Section 2.07. | Prepayments | 34 | ||||
Section 2.08. | Borrowing Base | 35 | ||||
Section 2.09. | Assumption of Risks | 38 | ||||
Section 2.10. | Obligation to Reimburse and to Prepay | 38 | ||||
Section 2.11. | Lending Offices | 40 | ||||
ARTICLE III | ||||||
Payments of Principal and Interest | ||||||
Section 3.01. | Repayment of Loans | 40 | ||||
Section 3.02. | Interest | 40 | ||||
ARTICLE IV | ||||||
Payments; Pro Rata Treatment; Computations; Etc. | ||||||
Section 4.01. | Payments | 41 | ||||
Section 4.02. | Pro Rata Treatment | 42 | ||||
Section 4.03. | Computations | 42 | ||||
Section 4.04. | Non-receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent | 42 | ||||
Section 4.05. | Set-off, Sharing of Payments, Etc. | 43 | ||||
Section 4.06. | Taxes | 44 | ||||
Section 4.07. | Disposition of Proceeds | 47 | ||||
Section 4.08. | Payments and Deductions to a Defaulting Lender | 47 |
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ARTICLE V | ||||
Additional Costs and Capital Adequacy | ||||
Section 5.01. | Additional Costs | 50 | ||
Section 5.02. | Limitation on Eurodollar Loans | 51 | ||
Section 5.03. | Illegality | 51 | ||
Section 5.04. | Base Rate Loans | 52 | ||
Section 5.05. | Compensation | 52 | ||
ARTICLE VI | ||||
Conditions Precedent | ||||
Section 6.01. | Closing Date | 52 | ||
Section 6.02. | Subsequent Loans and Letters of Credit | 54 | ||
Section 6.03. | Termination of Agreement | 54 | ||
ARTICLE VII | ||||
Representations and Warranties | ||||
Section 7.01. | Existence | 55 | ||
Section 7.02. | Financial Condition | 55 | ||
Section 7.03. | Litigation | 56 | ||
Section 7.04. | No Breach | 56 | ||
Section 7.05. | Authority; Enforceability | 56 | ||
Section 7.06. | Approvals | 56 | ||
Section 7.07. | Use of Loans and Letters of Credit | 56 | ||
Section 7.08. | ERISA | 57 | ||
Section 7.09. | Taxes | 58 | ||
Section 7.10. | Titles, Etc. | 58 | ||
Section 7.11. | No Material Misstatements | 59 | ||
Section 7.12. | Investment Company Act | 59 | ||
Section 7.13. | Subsidiaries | 59 | ||
Section 7.14. | Material Personal Property | 59 | ||
Section 7.15. | Defaults | 60 | ||
Section 7.16. | Environmental Matters | 60 | ||
Section 7.17. | Compliance with the Law; Maintenance of Properties | 61 | ||
Section 7.18. | Insurance | 61 | ||
Section 7.19. | Hedging Agreements | 62 | ||
Section 7.20. | Restriction on Liens | 62 |
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Section 7.21. | Intellectual Property | 62 | ||
Section 7.22. | Gas Imbalances | 62 | ||
Section 7.23. | Marketing of Production | 62 | ||
Section 7.24. | Solvency | 63 | ||
Section 7.25. | Location of Business and Offices | 63 | ||
Section 7.26. | Foreign Corrupt Practices | 63 | ||
Section 7.27. | OFAC | 63 | ||
ARTICLE VIII | ||||
Affirmative Covenants | ||||
Section 8.01. | Reporting Requirements | 64 | ||
Section 8.02. | Litigation | 67 | ||
Section 8.03. | Maintenance, Compliance with Laws, Taxes, Inspections, Insurance, Etc. | 67 | ||
Section 8.04. | Environmental Matters | 68 | ||
Section 8.05. | Further Assurances | 69 | ||
Section 8.06. | Performance of Obligations | 70 | ||
Section 8.07. | Reserve Reports | 70 | ||
Section 8.08. | Oil & Gas Properties | 71 | ||
Section 8.09. | Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors | 71 | ||
Section 8.10. | ERISA Information and Compliance | 72 | ||
Section 8.11. | Distribution Compliance | 73 | ||
Section 8.12. | Designated Borrowing Base Entities and Unrestricted Subsidiaries | 73 | ||
Section 8.13. | Commodity Exchange Act Keepwell Provisions | 74 | ||
Section 8.14. | Foreign Corrupt Practices | 74 | ||
ARTICLE IX | ||||
Negative Covenants | ||||
Section 9.01. | Financial Covenants | 74 | ||
Section 9.02. | Debt | 75 | ||
Section 9.03. | Liens | 76 | ||
Section 9.04. | Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions | 77 | ||
Section 9.05. | Investments, Loans and Advances | 77 | ||
Section 9.06. | Change of Name; Etc. | 78 | ||
Section 9.07. | Nature of Business | 78 | ||
Section 9.08. | Limitation on Leases | 78 | ||
Section 9.09. | Proceeds of Notes | 79 | ||
Section 9.10. | ERISA Compliance | 79 |
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Section 9.11. | Sale or Discount of Receivables | 80 | ||
Section 9.12. | Mergers, Etc. | 80 | ||
Section 9.13. | Sale of Oil and Gas Properties | 80 | ||
Section 9.14. | Environmental Matters | 81 | ||
Section 9.15. | Transactions with Affiliates | 81 | ||
Section 9.16. | Subsidiaries | 81 | ||
Section 9.17. | Negative Pledge Agreements | 82 | ||
Section 9.18. | Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments | 82 | ||
Section 9.19. | Hedging Agreements | 82 | ||
Section 9.20. | Sale and Leasebacks | 83 | ||
Section 9.21. | Foreign Corrupt Practices | 83 | ||
Section 9.22. | OFAC | 83 | ||
Section 9.23. | Designation and Conversion of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries | 83 | ||
Section 9.24. | Parent MLP IPO Transactions | 84 | ||
ARTICLE X | ||||
Events of Default; Remedies | ||||
Section 10.01. | Events of Default | 84 | ||
Section 10.02. | Remedies | 86 | ||
ARTICLE XI | ||||
The Administrative Agent | ||||
Section 11.01. | Appointment, Powers and Immunities | 87 | ||
Section 11.02. | Reliance by Administrative Agent | 88 | ||
Section 11.03. | Defaults | 88 | ||
Section 11.04. | Rights as a Lender | 88 | ||
Section 11.05. | INDEMNIFICATION | 88 | ||
Section 11.06. | Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent, Arranger and other Lenders | 89 | ||
Section 11.07. | Action by Administrative Agent | 89 | ||
Section 11.08. | Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent | 90 | ||
Section 11.09. | Authority of Administrative Agent to Release Liens | 90 | ||
Section 11.10. | Arranger | 90 |
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ARTICLE XII | ||||
Miscellaneous | ||||
Section 12.01. | Waiver | 91 | ||
Section 12.02. | Notices | 91 | ||
Section 12.03. | Payment of Expenses, Indemnities, etc | 91 | ||
Section 12.04. | Amendments, Etc. | 94 | ||
Section 12.05. | Successors and Assigns | 94 | ||
Section 12.06. | Assignments and Participations | 94 | ||
Section 12.07. | Invalidity | 96 | ||
Section 12.08. | Counterparts | 96 | ||
Section 12.09. | References | 97 | ||
Section 12.10. | Survival | 97 | ||
Section 12.11. | Captions | 97 | ||
Section 12.12. | NO ORAL AGREEMENTS | 97 | ||
Section 12.13. | GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION | 97 | ||
Section 12.14. | Interest | 98 | ||
Section 12.15. | Confidentiality | 99 | ||
Section 12.16. | EXCULPATION PROVISIONS | 100 | ||
Section 12.17. | Flood Insurance Provisions | 101 | ||
Section 12.18. | USA Patriot Act Notice | 101 | ||
Section 12.19. | No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility | 101 |
Annex I | List of Maximum Credit Amounts and Elected Commitments | |
Exhibit A | Form of Note | |
Exhibit B | Form of Borrowing, Continuation and Conversion Request | |
Exhibit C | Form of Compliance Certificate | |
Exhibit D | Security Instruments | |
Exhibit E | Form of Assignment Agreement | |
Exhibit F | Form of Elected Commitment Increase Certificate | |
Exhibit G | Form of Additional Lender Certificate | |
Schedule 7.03 | Litigation | |
Schedule 7.13 | Subsidiaries | |
Schedule 7.19 | Hedging Agreements | |
Schedule 7.22 | Gas Imbalances | |
Schedule 7.23 | Marketing Contracts | |
Schedule 9.03 | Liens | |
Schedule 9.05 | Investments | |
Schedule 9.24 | Parent MLP IPO Transactions |
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THIS THIRD AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT dated as of January 23, 2015, is among: BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P., a limited partnership formed under the laws of the State of Delaware (the Borrower); WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION and each of the lenders that is a signatory hereto or which becomes a signatory hereto as provided in Section 12.06 (individually, together with its successors and assigns, a Lender and, collectively, the Lenders); and WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (in its individual capacity, Wells Fargo), as administrative agent for the Lenders (in such capacity, together with its successors in such capacity, the Administrative Agent).
R E C I T A L S
A. The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders are parties to that certain Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of February 3, 2012, as amended by First Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of November 5, 2012, as amended by Second Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of June 28, 2013, and as amended by Third Amendment to Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated effective as of October 23, 2013 (such agreement, as amended, the Existing Credit Agreement), pursuant to which the Lenders have made certain credit available to and on behalf of the Borrower.
B. The Borrower has requested and the Administrative Agent and the Lenders have agreed to amend and restate the Existing Credit Agreement subject to the terms of this Agreement.
C. Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements herein contained and of the loans, extensions of credit and commitments hereinafter referred to, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
Definitions and Accounting Matters
Section 1.01. Terms Defined Above. As used in this Agreement, each term defined above shall have the meaning indicated above.
Section 1.02. Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Article I or in other provisions of this Agreement in the singular to have the same meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
Additional Costs shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.01(a).
Additional Lender has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(d).
Additional Lender Certificate has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(d)(ii)(G).
Administrative Agent shall have the meaning assigned such term in the introductory paragraph.
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Administrative Questionnaire means an Administrative Questionnaire in a form supplied by the Administrative Agent.
Affected Loans shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 5.04.
Affiliate of any Person shall mean (a) any Person directly or indirectly controlled by, controlling or under common control with such first Person, (b) any director or executive officer of such first Person or of any Person referred to in clause (a) above and (c) if any Person in clause (a) above is an individual, any member of the immediate family (including parents, spouse and children) of such individual and any trust whose principal beneficiary is such individual or one or more members of such immediate family and any Person who is controlled by any such member or trust. For purposes of this definition, any Person that owns directly or indirectly 10% or more of the securities having ordinary voting power for the election of directors or other governing body of a corporation or 10% or more of the partnership or other ownership interests of any other Person (other than as a limited partner of such other Person) will be deemed to control (including, with its correlative meanings, controlled by and under common control with) such corporation or other Person.
Aggregate Commitments at any time shall equal the sum of the Commitments.
Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount at any time shall equal the sum of the Elected Commitments, as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.03. As of the Closing Date, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount is $700,000,000.
Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage shall mean, as of any day, the fraction expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is the balance of all Loans and the LC Exposure outstanding on such day, and the denominator of which is the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount in effect on such day.
Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts at any time shall equal the sum of the Maximum Credit Amounts of the Lenders, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.03(b).
Agreement means this Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Applicable Lending Office shall mean, for each Lender and for each Type of Loan, the lending office of such Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender) designated for such Type of Loan on the signature pages hereof or such other offices of such Lender (or of an Affiliate of such Lender) as such Lender may from time to time specify to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower as the office by which its Loans of such Type are to be made and maintained.
Applicable Margin shall mean the following rate per annum as applicable based on the Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage in effect from time to time.
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Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Grid |
||||||||||||||||||||
<25% | ³25% <50% |
³50% <75% |
³75% <90% |
³90% | ||||||||||||||||
Eurodollar Margin |
1.50 | % | 1.75 | % | 2.00 | % | 2.25 | % | 2.50 | % | ||||||||||
Base Rate Margin |
0.50 | % | 0.75 | % | 1.00 | % | 1.25 | % | 1.50 | % |
(a) Each change in the Applicable Margin resulting from a change in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage shall take effect at the time of such change, provided, however, that if at any time, the Borrower fails to deliver a Reserve Report pursuant to Section 8.07(a) within 30 days after the date required for such delivery thereunder, then the Applicable Margin shall mean the rate per annum set forth on the then applicable grid when the Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage is greater than or equal to 90%.
(b) Each change in the Applicable Margin shall apply during the period commencing on the effective date of such change and ending on the date immediately preceding the effective date of the next change to the Applicable Margin.
Approved Counterparty shall mean: (a) any Lender or any Affiliate of a Lender, (b) any other Person whose long term senior unsecured debt rating is A/A2 by S&P or Moodys (or their equivalent) or higher, (c) Coral Energy Holding, L.P., or (d) BP Corporation North America, Inc.
Approved Petroleum Engineers shall mean (a) Pressler Consultants, Inc., (b) Ryder Scott Company, L.P., and (c) any other independent petroleum engineers reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Arranger shall mean Wells Fargo Securities, LLC.
Assignment shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 12.06(b).
Base Rate means, for any day, a rate per annum equal to the highest of (a) the Prime Rate in effect on such day, (b) the Federal Funds Effective Rate in effect on such day plus 1⁄2 of 1%, and (c) the Eurodollar Rate for a one month Interest Period on such day (or if such day is not a Business Day, the immediately preceding Business Day) plus 1.00%, provided that, in the context of this definition of Base Rate and for the avoidance of doubt, the Eurodollar Rate for any day shall be based on the rate as quoted at approximately 11:00 a.m. London time on such day to the Administrative Agents London office for dollar deposits of $5,000,000 having a one-month maturity. Any change in the Alternate Base Rate due to a change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Eurodollar Rate shall be effective from and including the effective date of such change in the Prime Rate, the Federal Funds Effective Rate or the Eurodollar Rate, respectively.
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Base Rate Loans shall mean Loans that bear interest at rates based upon the Base Rate.
Borrower shall have the meaning assigned such term in the introductory paragraph.
Borrowing Base shall mean at any time an amount equal to the amount determined in accordance with Section 2.08, as the same may be adjusted from time to time pursuant to Sections 8.08 and 9.13.
Business Day shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or any other day on which commercial banks are authorized or required to close in Houston, Texas; and if such day relates to a borrowing or continuation of, a payment or prepayment of principal of or interest on, or a conversion of or into, or the Interest Period for, a Eurodollar Loan or a notice by the Borrower with respect to any such borrowing or continuation, payment, prepayment, conversion or Interest Period, any day which is also a day on which dealings in Dollar deposits are carried out in the London interbank market.
Capital Leases shall mean, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, recorded as capital leases on the balance sheet of Person liable (whether contingent or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder.
Cash Management Agreements shall mean any agreement governing Cash Management Services.
Cash Management Lender means any Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender that provides a Cash Management Service to the Borrower or any Guarantor, in its capacity as a provider of such service.
Cash Management Services means any banking services that are provided to the Borrower or any Guarantor by a Cash Management Lender (other than pursuant to this Agreement), including: (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) purchase cards, (e) stored value cards, (f) automated clearing house or wire transfer services, or (g) treasury management, including controlled disbursement, consolidated account, lockbox, overdraft, return items, sweep and interstate depository network services.
CFC means a controlled foreign corporation as defined in Section 957 of the Code.
Change of Control means:
(a) prior to the Parent MLP IPO:
(i) any Person or two or more Persons acting as a group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than the Borrower or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 35% or more of the outstanding membership interests of the General Partner; (ii) individuals who, as of the Closing Date, constitute the board of managers of the General Partner (the Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of managers of the General Partner; provided, however, that any individual becoming a
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manager of the General Partner subsequent to the date hereof whose election, or nomination for election by the General Partners members, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the managers then comprising the Incumbent Board, shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; or (iii) the Person who is the General Partner of the Borrower as of the Closing Date shall cease to be a General Partner or any Person shall become a new General Partner of the Borrower; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, and for the avoidance of doubt, neither the Parent MLP IPO nor any of the Parent MLP IPO Transactions shall constitute a Change of Control; and
(b) following the Parent MLP IPO:
(i) any Person or two or more Persons acting as a group (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934), other than the Parent MLP or any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent MLP, shall have acquired beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the SEC under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 35% or more of the outstanding membership interests of the Parent MLP GP; (ii) individuals who, as of the date of the Parent MLP IPO, constitute the board of directors of the Parent MLP GP (the Parent MLP GP Incumbent Board) cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors of the Parent MLP GP; provided, however, that any individual becoming a director of the Parent MLP GP subsequent to such date whose election, or nomination for election by the Parent MLP GPs board of directors or committee thereof, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then comprising the Parent MLP GP Incumbent Board, shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Parent MLP GP Incumbent Board; (iii) the General Partner shall cease to be a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Parent MLP and a Guarantor; or (iv) the Parent MLP shall cease to own, directly or indirectly, all of Borrowers outstanding partnership interests.
Closing Date shall mean the date of this Agreement.
Code shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
Commitment shall mean, for any Lender, its obligation to make Loans and participate in the issuance of Letters of Credit as provided in Section 2.01(b) up to the least of (a) such Lenders Maximum Credit Amount, (b) such Lenders Elected Commitment or (c) such Lenders Percentage Share of the then effective Borrowing Base.
Commitment Fee Rate shall mean (a) 0.375%, if the Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage is less than 50% and (b) 0.50% per annum, if the Aggregate Elected Commitment Utilization Percentage is equal to or greater than 50%.
Commodity Exchange Act means the Commodity Exchange Act (7 U.S.C. § 1 et seq.), as amended from time to time, and any successor statute.
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Consolidated Net Income shall mean with respect to the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries, for any period, the aggregate of the net income (or loss) of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries after allowances for taxes for such period determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP; provided that there shall be excluded from such net income (to the extent otherwise included therein) the following: (a) the net income of any Person in which the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any of its Consolidated Subsidiaries (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries) has an interest (which interest does not cause the net income of such other Person to be consolidated with the net income of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP), except to the extent of the amount of dividends or distributions actually paid in such period or within the 60 day period following such period by such other Person to the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or to a Consolidated Subsidiary thereof, as the case may be; (b) the net income (but not loss) during such period of any Consolidated Subsidiary (other than Unrestricted Subsidiaries) to the extent that the declaration or payment of dividends or similar distributions or transfers or loans by that Consolidated Subsidiary is not at the time permitted by operation of the terms of its charter or any agreement, instrument or Governmental Requirement applicable to such Consolidated Subsidiary or is otherwise restricted or prohibited, in each case determined in accordance with GAAP; (c) the net income (or loss) of any Person acquired in a pooling-of-interests transaction for any period prior to the date of such transaction; (d) any extraordinary gains or losses during such period, including gains or losses attributable to Property sales not in the ordinary course of business, it being acknowledged and agreed that sales of Oil and Gas Properties or interests therein are in the ordinary course of the Loan Parties business; and (e) the cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles and any gains or losses attributable to writeups or writedowns of assets; and provided further that if the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Consolidated Subsidiary shall acquire or dispose of any Property during such period, then Consolidated Net Income shall be calculated after giving pro forma effect to such acquisition, disposition or redesignation, as if such acquisition, disposition or redesignation had occurred on the first day of such period.
Consolidated Subsidiaries shall mean for any Person, each subsidiary of such Person (whether now existing or hereafter created or acquired) the financial statements of which shall be (or should have been) consolidated with the financial statements of such Person in accordance with GAAP. Unless otherwise specified, references to Consolidated Subsidiaries are to Consolidated Subsidiaries of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP).
Debt shall mean, for any Person the sum of the following (without duplication): (a) all obligations of such Person for borrowed money or evidenced by bonds, bankers acceptances, debentures, notes or other similar instruments; (b) all obligations of such Person (whether contingent or otherwise) in respect of letters of credit, surety or other bonds and similar instruments; (c) all obligations of such Person to pay the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than for borrowed money); (d) all obligations under Capital Leases; (e) all obligations under Synthetic Leases; (f) all Debt (as described in the other clauses of this definition) of others secured by a Lien on any asset of such Person, whether or not such Debt is assumed by such Person; (g) all Debt (as described in the other clauses of this definition) of others guaranteed by such Person or in which such Person otherwise assures a creditor against loss of the debtor to the extent of the lesser of the amount of such Debt and the maximum stated amount of such guarantee or assurance against loss; (h) all obligations or undertakings of such
6
Person to maintain or cause to be maintained the financial position or covenants of others or to purchase the Debt or Property of others (excluding the purchase of Property funded by equity contributions or capital calls by or on the owners of such Person, as applicable); (i) obligations to deliver goods or services including Hydrocarbons in consideration of advance payments; (j) obligations to pay for goods or services whether or not such goods or services are actually received or utilized by such Person; (k) any Debt of a partnership for which such Person is liable either by agreement or because of a Governmental Requirement but only to the extent of such liability; (l) Disqualified Capital Stock and (m) the undischarged balance of any production payment created by such Person or for the creation of which such Person directly or indirectly received payment.
Default shall mean an Event of Default or an event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.
Defaulting Lender means any Lender, as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent, that has (a) failed to fund any portion of its Loans or participations in Letters of Credit within three Business Days of the date required to be funded by it hereunder, (b) notified the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank or any Lender in writing that it does not intend to comply with any of its funding obligations under this Agreement or has made a public statement to the effect that it does not intend to comply with its funding obligations under this Agreement (unless such writing or public statement relates to such Lenders obligation to fund a Loan hereunder and states that such position is based on such Lenders determination that a condition precedent to funding (which condition precedent, together with any applicable default, shall be specifically identified in such writing or public statement) cannot be satisfied), (c) failed, within three Business Days after request by the Administrative Agent, to confirm that it will comply with the terms of this Agreement relating to its obligations to fund prospective Loans and participations in then outstanding Letters of Credit, (d) otherwise failed to pay over to the Administrative Agent or any other Lender any other amount required to be paid by it hereunder within three Business Days of the date when due, unless the subject of a good faith dispute or (e) become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment or has a parent company that has become the subject of a bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding, or has had a receiver, conservator, trustee or custodian appointed for it, or has taken any action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of or acquiescence in any such proceeding or appointment.
Deficiency shall mean when the balance of all Loans and the LC Exposure exceeds the Aggregate Commitments.
Designated Borrowing Base Entity shall mean any Person owning Oil and Gas Properties both (a) either (i) of which the Borrower or a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Borrower owns 50% or more of the issued and outstanding equity interests, or (ii) of which the Borrower or the General Partner or a Subsidiary of the Borrower or the General Partner, for so long as such Subsidiary is a Guarantor, is a general partner or managing member and (b) which is (x) designated as such on Schedule 7.13 or in writing furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders pursuant to Section 8.01(j) and (y) approved as such by all Lenders. As of the Closing Date there are no Designated Borrowing Base Entities.
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Disqualified Capital Stock shall mean any capital stock or other equity interest that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable) or upon the happening of any event, matures or is mandatorily redeemable for any consideration other than capital stock or other equity interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock), pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is convertible or is exchangeable for Debt or redeemable for any consideration other than capital stock or other equity interests (which would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock) at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part on or prior to the date that is one year after the earlier of (a) the Termination Date or (b) the date on which there are no Loans, LC Exposure or other obligations hereunder outstanding and the Commitments are terminated.
Distributions shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 9.04.
Dollars and $ shall mean lawful money of the United States of America.
Domestic Subsidiary means any Subsidiary that is organized under the laws of any political subdivision of the United States.
EBITDAX shall mean, for any period, the sum of Consolidated Net Income for such period plus the following expenses or charges to the extent deducted from Consolidated Net Income in such period: interest, taxes, depreciation, depletion, amortization, impairments and other noncash charges, exploration expenses, delay rentals, dry hole expenses and costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Parent MLP IPO and the Parent MLP IPO Transactions in an aggregate amount not to exceed $5,000,000 minus all noncash income added to Consolidated Net Income, all as determined in accordance with GAAP.
Elected Commitment means, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Annex I under the caption Elected Commitment, as the same may be increased, reduced or terminated from time to time in connection with an increase, reduction or termination of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.03.
Elected Commitment Increase Certificate has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.03(d).
Elected Oil and Gas Properties shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 8.08.
Eligible Assignee shall mean a Person (a) which either: (i) is primarily engaged in the business of commercial banking and is (A) a Lender, (B) a Subsidiary of a Lender, (C) a Subsidiary of a Person of which a Lender is a Subsidiary, (D) a Person of which a Lender is a Subsidiary or (E) a Lender Affiliate, or (ii) is consented to as an Assignee by both the Borrower and the Administrative Agent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; provided that no consent of the Borrower shall be required if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (b) which can make one of representations contained in Section 4.06(d)(i).
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Engineering Reports shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.08(c).
Environmental Laws shall mean any and all Governmental Requirements pertaining to health or the environment in effect in any and all jurisdictions in which any Group Member is conducting or at any time has conducted business, or where any Property of any Group Member is located, including without limitation, the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (OPA), the Clean Air Act, as amended, the Comprehensive Environmental, Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (CERCLA), as amended, the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended, the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970, as amended, the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA), as amended, the Safe Drinking Water Act, as amended, the Toxic Substances Control Act, as amended, the Superfund Amendments and Reauthorization Act of 1986, as amended, the Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, as amended, and other environmental conservation or protection laws. The term oil shall have the meaning specified in OPA, the terms hazardous substance and release (or threatened release) have the meanings specified in CERCLA, and the terms solid waste and disposal (or disposed) have the meanings specified in RCRA; provided, however, that (a) in the event either OPA, CERCLA or RCRA is amended so as to broaden the meaning of any term defined thereby, such broader meaning shall apply subsequent to the effective date of such amendment and (b) to the extent the laws of the state in which any Property of any Group Member is located establish a meaning for oil, hazardous substance, release, solid waste or disposal which is broader than that specified in either OPA, CERCLA or RCRA, such broader meaning shall apply.
ERISA shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time and any successor statute.
ERISA Affiliate shall mean each trade or business (whether or not incorporated) which together with any Group Member would be deemed to be a single employer within the meaning of section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA or subsections (b), (c), (m) or (o) of section 414 of the Code.
ERISA Event shall mean (a) a Reportable Event described in Section 4043 of ERISA and the regulations issued thereunder for which reporting has not been waived under such regulations, (b) the withdrawal of the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate from a Plan during a plan year in which it was a substantial employer as defined in Section 4001(a)(2) of ERISA, (c) the filing of a notice of intent to terminate a Plan or the treatment of a Plan amendment as a termination under Section 4041 of ERISA, (d) the institution of proceedings to terminate a Plan by the PBGC or (e) any other event or condition which might constitute grounds under Section 4042 of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to administer, any Plan.
Eurodollar Loans shall mean Loans the interest rates on which are determined on the basis of rates referred to in the definition of Eurodollar Rate.
Eurodollar Rate shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the rate appearing on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page which displays an average ICE Benchmark Administration Interest Settlement Rate (or on any successor or substitute page of such service, or any successor to or substitute for such service, providing rate quotations comparable to those currently
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provided on such page of such service, as determined by the Administrative Agent from time to time for purposes of providing quotations of interest rates applicable to dollar deposits in the London interbank market) at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period, as the rate for dollar deposits with a maturity comparable to such Interest Period. In the event that such rate is not available at such time for any reason, then the Eurodollar Rate with respect to such Eurodollar Loan shall be the rate (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the next 1/100 of 1%) at which dollar deposits of an amount comparable to such Eurodollar Loan and for a maturity comparable to such Interest Period are offered by the principal London office of the Administrative Agent in immediately available funds in the London interbank market at approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, two Business Days prior to the commencement of such Interest Period. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall the Eurodollar Rate be less than 0%.
Event of Default shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 10.01.
Excepted Liens shall mean: (a) Liens for taxes, assessments or other governmental charges or levies which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (b) Liens in connection with workers compensation, unemployment insurance or other social security, old age pension or public liability obligations which are not delinquent or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (c) operators, vendors, carriers, warehousemens, repairmens, mechanics, suppliers, workers, materialmens, construction or other like Liens arising by operation of law in the ordinary course of business or incident to the exploration, development, operation and maintenance of Oil and Gas Properties or statutory landlords liens, including lessee or operator obligations under statutes, governmental regulations or instruments related to the ownership, exploration and production of oil, gas and minerals on private, state, federal or foreign lands or waters, each of which is in respect of obligations that have not been outstanding more than 90 days or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves have been maintained in accordance with GAAP; (d) Liens which (i) arise in the ordinary course of business under operating agreements, joint venture agreements, oil and gas partnership agreements, oil and gas leases, farm-out agreements, division orders, contracts for the sale, transportation or exchange of oil and natural gas, unitization and pooling declarations and agreements, area of mutual interest agreements, overriding royalty agreements, marketing agreements, processing agreements, net profits agreements, development agreements, gas balancing or deferred production agreements, injection, repressuring and recycling agreements, salt water or other disposal agreements, seismic or other geophysical permits or agreements, and other agreements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas business and (ii) are for claims which either are not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Borrower or its Subsidiaries shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP, provided that any such Lien referred to in this clause does not materially impair the use of the Property covered by such Lien for the purposes for which such Property is held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (e) Liens reserved in oil and gas mineral leases, or created by statute, to secure royalty, net profits interests, bonus payments, rental payments or other payments out of or with respect to the production, transportation or processing of Hydrocarbons, and compliance with the terms of such
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Hydrocarbon Interests, provided that such Liens secure claims which either not delinquent or are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and as to which the Borrower or its Subsidiary shall have set aside on its books such reserves as may be required pursuant to GAAP; (f) Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to bankers liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies and burdening only deposit accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that (i) no such deposit account is a dedicated cash collateral account or is subject to restrictions against access by the depositor in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and (ii) no such deposit account is intended by Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries to provide collateral to the depository institution; (g) all other non-consensual defects in title (which might otherwise constitute Liens) arising in the ordinary course of the Borrowers or such Subsidiarys business or incidental to the ownership of their respective Properties; provided that no such Liens shall secure the payment of Debt or shall, in the aggregate, materially detract from the value or marketability of the Property subject thereto or materially impair the use or operation thereof in the operation of the business of the Borrower or such Subsidiary; (h) encumbrances (other than to secure the payment of borrowed money or the deferred purchase price of Property or services), easements, restrictions, servitudes, permits, conditions, covenants, exceptions or reservations in any Property of the Borrower or any Subsidiary for the purpose of roads, pipelines, transmission lines, transportation lines, distribution lines for the removal of gas, oil, coal or other minerals or timber, and other like purposes, or for the joint or common use of real estate, rights of way, facilities and equipment, and defects, irregularities, zoning restrictions and deficiencies in title of any Property which in the aggregate do not materially impair the use of such Property for the purposes of which such Property is held by the Borrower or any Subsidiary or materially impair the value of such Property subject thereto; (i) Liens on cash or securities pledged to secure performance of tenders, surety and appeal bonds, government contracts, performance and return of money bonds, bids, trade contracts, leases, statutory obligations, regulatory obligations and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the ordinary course of business; and (j) judgment Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default, provided that (i) any appropriate legal proceedings which may have been duly initiated for the review of such judgment shall not have been finally terminated or the period within which such proceeding may be initiated shall not have expired and (ii) no action to enforce such Lien has been commenced.
Excluded Subsidiary means (a) any Foreign Subsidiary, or (b) any Domestic Subsidiary that (i) is a FSHCO or (ii) is owned directly or indirectly by a CFC.
Excluded Swap Obligation means, with respect to any Loan Party individually determined on a Loan Party by Loan Party basis, any Indebtedness in respect of any Hedging Agreement if, and solely to the extent that, all or a portion of the guarantee of such Loan Party of, or the grant by such Loan Party of a security interest to secure, such Indebtedness in respect of any Hedging Agreement (or any guarantee thereof) is or becomes illegal under the Commodity Exchange Act or any rule, regulation or order of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (or the application or official interpretation of any thereof) by virtue of (a) such Loan Partys failure for any reason to constitute an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act or (b) in the case of any such Indebtedness in respect of any Hedging Agreement subject to a clearing requirement pursuant to Section 2(h) of the Commodity Exchange Act, because such Loan Party is a financial entity as defined in Section 2(h)(7)(C)(1) of the Commodity Exchange Act, in either case at the time such guarantee or grant of a security interest becomes effective with respect to such related Indebtedness in respect of any Hedging Agreement.
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Excluded Taxes means, with respect to a Recipient, (a) income or franchise Taxes (including United States state gross receipts Taxes that are imposed in lieu of United States state income or franchise Taxes) imposed on (or measured by) its net income (however denominated), in each case, (i) imposed by the United States of America (or any state (including the District of Columbia) or political subdivision thereof) or such other jurisdiction under the laws of which such Recipient is organized or is resident or in which its principal office is located or, in the case of any Lender, in which its applicable lending office is located, or (ii) that are Other Connection Taxes, (b) any branch profits Taxes imposed by the United States of America or any similar Tax by any jurisdiction described in (a) above, (c) in the case of a Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank, any withholding Tax that is imposed by United States of America (or any state (including the District of Columbia) or political subdivision thereof) on amounts payable to such Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank pursuant to a law in effect at the time such Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank becomes a party to this Agreement (or designates a new lending office), except to the extent that such Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank (or its assignor, if any) was entitled, at the time of designation of a new lending office (or assignment), to receive additional amounts with respect to such withholding Tax pursuant to Section 4.06(a) or Section 4.06(b), (d) any Taxes attributable to a Recipients failure to comply with Section 4.06(f) and (e) any withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA.
Existing Credit Agreement shall have the meaning assigned such term in the Recitals.
FATCA means Sections 1471 through 1474 of the Code, as of the date of this Agreement (or any amended or successor version of FATCA that is substantively comparable and not materially more onerous to comply with), any current or future regulations or official interpretations thereof, any agreements entered into pursuant to Section 1471(b)(1) of the Code, any intergovernmental agreement entered into in connection with the implementation of such Sections of the Code and any fiscal or regulatory legislation, rules or practices adopted pursuant to such intergovernmental agreement.
FCPA means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.
Federal Funds Rate shall mean, for any day, the rate per annum (rounded upwards, if necessary, to the nearest 1/100 of 1%) equal to the weighted average of the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with a member of the Federal Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers on such day, as published by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York on the Business Day next succeeding such day, provided that (a) if the date for which such rate is to be determined is not a Business Day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be such rate on such transactions on the next preceding Business Day as so published on the next succeeding Business Day, and (b) if such rate is not so published for any day, the Federal Funds Rate for such day shall be the average rate charged to the Administrative Agent on such day on such transactions as reasonably determined by the Administrative Agent.
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Financial Statements shall mean the financial statement or statements of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries referred to in Section 7.02(a)(i) as of December 31, 2013.
First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary means a Foreign Subsidiary that is a direct Subsidiary of the Borrower or any Guarantor or a Domestic Subsidiary.
Foreign Issuing Bank means any Issuing Bank that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
Foreign Lender means any Lender that is organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than that in which the Borrower is located. For purposes of this definition, the United States of America, each State thereof and the District of Columbia shall be deemed to constitute a single jurisdiction.
Foreign Subsidiary means, with respect to any Person, any Subsidiary of such Person which is not a Domestic Subsidiary. Any unqualified reference to any Foreign Subsidiary shall be deemed a reference to a Foreign Subsidiary of the Borrower, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
FSHCO means any Domestic Subsidiary (including a disregarded entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes) substantially all of whose assets (held directly or through Subsidiaries) consist of equity interests of one or more CFCs or indebtedness of such CFCs.
GAAP shall mean generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect from time to time subject to the terms and conditions contained in Section 1.03.
General Partner shall mean the general partner of the Borrower, which shall be (i) as of the Closing Date and prior to the Parent MLP IPO, Black Stone Natural Resources L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company and a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the Borrower, and (ii) on and after the Parent MLP IPO, a wholly-owned Subsidiary of Parent MLP.
Governmental Authority shall mean, in respect of any Person, the country, the state, county, city and political subdivisions in which such Person or such Persons Property is located or which exercises valid jurisdiction over such Person or such Persons Property, and any court, agency, department, commission, board, bureau or instrumentality of any of them including monetary authorities which exercises valid jurisdiction over such Person or such Persons Property. Unless otherwise specified, all references to Governmental Authority herein shall mean a Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over, where applicable, the Group Members or any of their Property or the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any Applicable Lending Office.
Governmental Requirement shall mean any law, statute, code, ordinance, order, determination, rule, regulation, judgment, decree, injunction, franchise, permit, certificate, license, authorization or other directive or requirement, including, without limitation, Environmental Laws, energy regulations and occupational, safety and health standards or controls, of any Governmental Authority.
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Group Member shall mean the General Partner, the Borrower and each of its Subsidiaries (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP and each of its Subsidiaries).
Guarantors shall mean the General Partner, Black Stone Energy Company, L.L.C., BSML Partnership, TLW Investments, L.L.C., each Designated Borrowing Base Entity that is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary (for so long as each such Designated Borrowing Base Entity is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), each other Restricted Subsidiary that guarantees the Indebtedness pursuant to Section 8.09(b), and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP.
Guarantee Agreement shall mean the Fourth Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated October 23, 2013 executed by the Guarantors guarantying on a joint and several basis, unconditionally, payment of the Indebtedness, as the same may be amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Hedging Agreements shall mean any commodity, interest rate or currency swap, cap, floor, collar, forward agreement or other exchange or protection agreements or any option with respect to any such transaction.
Hedge Lender shall mean any Lender or any of its Affiliates that is party to a Hedging Agreement with the Borrower or any Guarantor.
Highest Lawful Rate shall mean, with respect to each Lender, the maximum nonusurious interest rate, if any, that at any time or from time to time may be contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received on the Notes or on other Indebtedness under laws applicable to such Lender which are presently in effect or, to the extent allowed by law, under such applicable laws which may hereafter be in effect and which allow a higher maximum nonusurious interest rate than applicable laws allow as of the date hereof.
Hydrocarbon Interests shall mean all rights, titles, interests and estates now or hereafter acquired in and to oil and gas leases, oil, gas and mineral leases, or other liquid or gaseous hydrocarbon leases, mineral fee interests, overriding royalty and royalty interests, net profit interests and production payment interests, including any reserved or residual interests of whatever nature.
Hydrocarbons shall mean oil, gas, casinghead gas, drip gasoline, natural gasoline, condensate, distillate, liquid hydrocarbons, gaseous hydrocarbons and all products refined or separated therefrom.
Indebtedness shall mean any and all amounts owing or to be owing by the Borrower or any Guarantor (a) to the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and/or Lenders under any Loan Document; (b) to any Hedge Lender under any Hedging Agreements entered into while such Person (or its Affiliate) was a Lender hereunder or existing at the time such Person (or its Affiliate) became a Lender hereunder; (c) to any Cash Management Lender under any Cash Management Agreements entered into while such Person (or its Affiliate) was a Lender hereunder or existing at the time such Person (or its Affiliate) became a Lender hereunder; and
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(d) all renewals, extensions and/or rearrangements of any of the above provided that, solely with respect to any Guarantor that is not an eligible contract participant as defined in the Commodity Exchange Act, Excluded Swap Obligations of such Guarantor shall in any event be excluded from Indebtedness owing by such Guarantor.
Indemnified Parties shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 12.03(b).
Indemnified Taxes means Taxes other than Excluded Taxes imposed on or with respect to any payment made by the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document.
Indemnity Matters shall mean any and all actions, suits, proceedings (including any investigations, litigation or inquiries), claims, demands and causes of action made or threatened against a Person and, in connection therewith, all losses, liabilities, damages (including, without limitation, consequential damages) or reasonable costs and expenses of any kind or nature whatsoever incurred by such Person whether caused by the sole or concurrent negligence of such Person seeking indemnification.
Interest Period shall mean, with respect to any Eurodollar Loan, the period commencing on the date such Eurodollar Loan is made and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the first, second, third or sixth calendar month thereafter, as the Borrower may select as provided in Section 2.02, except that each Interest Period which commences on the last Business Day of a calendar month (or on any day for which there is no numerically corresponding day in the appropriate subsequent calendar month) shall end on the last Business Day of the appropriate subsequent calendar month.
Notwithstanding the foregoing: (a) no Interest Period for any Loan may commence before and end after the Termination Date; (b) each Interest Period which would otherwise end on a day which is not a Business Day shall end on the next succeeding Business Day (or, if such next succeeding Business Day falls in the next succeeding calendar month, on the next preceding Business Day); and (c) no Interest Period shall have a duration of less than one month and, if the Interest Period for any Eurodollar Loans would otherwise be for a shorter period, such Loans shall not be available hereunder.
Interim Redetermination shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.08(b).
Interim Redetermination Date shall mean the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to an Interim Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.08(d).
Investment shall mean, for any Person: (a) the acquisition (whether for cash, Property, services or securities or otherwise) of equity interests of any other Person or any agreement to make any such acquisition (including, without limitation, any short sale or any sale of any securities at a time when such securities are not owned by the Person entering into such short sale), (b) the making of any deposit with, or advance, loan or other extension of credit to, any other Person (including the purchase of Property from another Person subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to resell such Property to such Person, but excluding any such advance, loan or extension of credit having a term not exceeding 90 days representing the purchase price of inventory or supplies sold by such Person in the ordinary course of business), or (c) the entering into of any guarantee of, or other contingent obligation with respect to, Debt or other liability of any other Person and (without duplication) any amount committed to be advanced, lent or extended to such Person.
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Issuing Bank shall mean Wells Fargo or any other Lender or any Affiliate of any Lender agreed to between the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to issue Letters of Credit.
LC Commitment at any time shall mean $5,000,000.
LC Disbursement means a payment made by the Issuing Bank pursuant to a Letter of Credit.
LC Exposure means, at any time, the sum of (a) the aggregate undrawn amount of all outstanding Letters of Credit at such time plus (b) the aggregate amount of all LC Disbursements that have not yet been reimbursed by or on behalf of the Borrower at such time. The LC Exposure of any Lender at any time shall be its Percentage Share of the total LC Exposure at such time.
Lender shall mean each of the lenders that is a signatory hereto or which becomes a signatory hereto as provided in Section 12.06.
Lender Affiliate shall mean, (a) with respect to any Lender, (i) an Affiliate of such Lender or (ii) any entity (whether a corporation, partnership, trust or otherwise) that is engaged in making, purchasing, holding or otherwise investing in bank loans and similar extensions of credit in the ordinary course of its business and is administered or managed by a Lender or an Affiliate of such Lender and (b) with respect to any Lender that is a fund which invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit, any other fund that invests in bank loans and similar extensions of credit and is managed by the same investment advisor as such Lender or by an Affiliate of such investment advisor.
Letter of Credit Agreements shall mean the written agreements with the Issuing Bank executed in connection with the issuance by the Issuing Bank of the Letters of Credit, such agreements to be on the Issuing Banks customary form for letters of credit of comparable amount and purpose as from time to time in effect or as otherwise agreed to by the Borrower and the Issuing Bank.
Letters of Credit shall mean the letters of credit issued pursuant to Section 2.01(b) and all reimbursement obligations pertaining to any such letters of credit, and Letter of Credit shall mean any one of the Letters of Credit and the reimbursement obligations pertaining thereto.
Lien shall mean any interest in Property securing an obligation owed to, or a claim by, a Person other than the owner of the Property, whether such interest is based on the common law, statute or contract, and whether such obligation or claim is fixed or contingent, and including but not limited to (a) the lien or security interest arising from a mortgage, encumbrance, pledge, security agreement, conditional sale or trust receipt or a lease, consignment or bailment for security purposes or (b) production payments and the like payable out of Oil and Gas Properties. The term Lien shall include reservations, exceptions, encroachments, easements, rights of way, covenants, conditions, restrictions, leases and other
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title exceptions and encumbrances affecting Property. For the purposes of this Agreement, each Loan Party shall be deemed to be the owner of any Property which it has acquired or holds subject to a conditional sale agreement, or leases under a financing lease or other arrangement pursuant to which title to the Property has been retained by or vested in some other Person in a transaction intended to create a financing.
Loan Documents shall mean this Agreement, the Notes, the Letter of Credit Agreements, the Letters of Credit and the Security Instruments.
Loan Party shall mean the General Partner, the Borrower and each of its Restricted Subsidiaries and, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP. For the avoidance of doubt, the parties hereto acknowledge and agree that the Parent MLP GP is not a Loan Party.
Loans shall mean Loans made pursuant to Section 2.01(a).
Majority Lenders shall mean, at any time while no Loans are outstanding, Lenders having more than fifty percent (50%) of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; and at any time while Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding, Lenders holding more than fifty percent (50%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans or participation interests in Letters of Credit (without regard to any sale by a Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.06(c)).
Material Adverse Effect shall mean any material and adverse effect on (a) the assets, liabilities, financial condition, business, operations or affairs of the Loan Parties taken as a whole different from those reflected in the Financial Statements or from the facts represented or warranted in any Loan Document, (b) the ability of the Loan Parties taken as a whole to carry out their business as at the Closing Date or meet their obligations under the Loan Documents on a timely basis, in each case, exclusive of changes resulting solely from changes in the price of Hydrocarbons or (c) the rights and remedies of the Lenders under the Loan Documents.
Maximum Credit Amount shall mean, as to each Lender, the amount set forth opposite such Lenders name on Annex I under the caption Maximum Credit Amounts, as the same may be reduced or terminated pursuant to Section 2.03(b) or modified from time to time to reflect any assignments permitted by Section 12.06(b).
Minimum Collateral Value shall mean (i) prior to the issuance or incurrence of any Permitted Senior Debt pursuant to Section 9.02(j), an amount equal to the then effective Borrowing Base and (ii) immediately prior to the issuance or incurrence of any such Permitted Senior Debt and at all times thereafter, an amount equal to 75% of the total PV9% value of all of Borrowers and its Restricted Subsidiaries proved reserves, in each case based upon the Administrative Agents then current commodity price projections and assumptions.
Moodys shall mean Moodys Investors Service, Inc. and any successors thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Mortgaged Property shall mean the Oil and Gas Properties and the equity interests of each Designated Borrowing Base Entity owned by the Borrower or any Guarantor and which is subject to the Liens existing and to exist under the terms of the Security Instruments.
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Multiemployer Plan shall mean a Plan defined as such in Section 3(37) or 4001(a)(3) of ERISA.
New Borrowing Base Notice has the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.08(d).
Non-Defaulting Lender means, at any time, each Lender that is not a Defaulting Lender at such time.
Notes shall mean the promissory notes of the Borrower described in Section 2.06 and being substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, together with all amendments, modifications, replacements, extensions and rearrangements thereof.
OFAC means the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the United States Department of the Treasury.
Oil and Gas Properties shall mean the Hydrocarbon Interests; the Properties now or hereafter pooled or unitized with Hydrocarbon Interests; all presently existing or future unitization, pooling agreements and declarations of pooled units and the units created thereby (including without limitation all units created under orders, regulations and rules of any Governmental Authority) which may affect all or any portion of the Hydrocarbon Interests; all operating agreements, contracts and other agreements, including production sharing contracts and agreements, which relate to any of the Hydrocarbon Interests or the production, sale, purchase, exchange or processing of Hydrocarbons from or attributable to such Hydrocarbon Interests; all Hydrocarbons in and under and which may be produced and saved or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests, including all oil in tanks, the lands covered thereby and all rents, issues, profits, proceeds, products, revenues and other incomes from or attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests; all tenements, hereditaments, appurtenances and Properties in any manner appertaining, belonging, affixed or incidental to the Hydrocarbon Interests; and all Properties, rights, titles, interests and estates described or referred to above, including any and all Property, real or personal, now owned or hereinafter acquired and situated upon, used, held for use or useful in connection with the operating, working or development of any of such Hydrocarbon Interests or Property (excluding drilling rigs, automotive equipment, rental equipment or other personal Property which may be on such premises for the purpose of drilling a well or for other similar temporary uses) and including any and all oil wells, gas wells, injection wells or other wells, buildings, structures, fuel separators, liquid extraction plants, plant compressors, pumps, pumping units, field gathering systems, tanks and tank batteries, fixtures, valves, fittings, machinery and parts, engines, boilers, meters, apparatus, equipment, appliances, tools, implements, cables, wires, towers, casing, tubing and rods, surface leases, rights-of-way, easements and servitudes together with all additions, substitutions, replacements, accessions and attachments to any and all of the foregoing.
Other Connection Taxes means, with respect to any Recipient, Taxes imposed as a result of a present or former connection between such Recipient and the jurisdiction imposing such Tax (other than connections arising from such Recipient having executed, delivered, become a party to, performed its obligations under, received payments under, received or perfected a security interest under, engaged in any other transaction pursuant to or enforced any Loan Document, or sold or assigned an interest in any Loan or Loan Document).
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Other Taxes means any and all present or future stamp or documentary taxes or any other excise or Property taxes, charges or similar levies imposed by any Governmental Authority arising from any payment made hereunder or from the execution, delivery or enforcement of, or otherwise with respect to, this Agreement and any other Loan Document including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Parent MLP shall mean a to-be-formed master limited partnership or limited liability company that shall pursuant to the consummation of the Parent MLP IPO Transactions own directly or indirectly all of the outstanding equity interests of (i) the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries and (ii) the General Partner.
Parent MLP GP shall mean the general partner of the Parent MLP.
Parent MLP IPO shall mean the consummation of an initial public offering by Parent MLP of certain of its limited equity interests.
Parent MLP IPO Transactions shall mean the transactions pursuant to which Parent MLP shall be formed, the ownership of all of Borrowers partnership interests shall be transferred to Parent MLP and the Parent MLP IPO shall be consummated, as generally set forth on Schedule 9.24 and related transactions and alterations thereto approved by the Administrative Agent.
Partners shall mean (i) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, the General Partner and limited partners of the Borrower and (ii) following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP GP and limited partners and other equity holders of the Parent MLP.
PBGC shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any entity succeeding to any or all of its functions.
Percentage Share shall mean, with respect to any Lender, the percentage of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts represented by such Lenders Maximum Credit Amount as indicated on Annex I hereto, as modified from time to time to reflect any assignments permitted by Section 12.06(b).
Permitted Senior Debt means unsecured Debt of the Borrower issued or incurred after the Closing Date so long as, in each case: (a) no Default or Event of Default has occurred and is continuing at the time of such issuance or incurrence or would immediately result from such issuance or incurrence; (b) such Debt does not mature or require any scheduled principal payments of the principal amount thereof (other than customary mandatory offers to purchase upon a change of control, and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is not less than 91 days after the Termination Date as of such issuance or incurrence; (c) no Permitted Senior Debt Document governing such Debt contains (i) maintenance financial covenants or (ii) covenants or events of default, that, taken as a whole, are materially more restrictive on the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries than those contained in this Agreement; (d) after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence of such Debt on a pro forma basis, Borrower shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the applicable period covered by the certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(f) (for purposes of Section 9.01, as if such Debt, and all Permitted Subordinate Debt and other Permitted Senior Debt issued or incurred since the first day of such applicable period, had been issued or incurred on the first day of such applicable period).
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Permitted Senior Debt Documents means, collectively, notes, all guarantees of any such notes, the indentures for each series or issue of any such notes and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed and delivered by any Group Member in connection with, or pursuant to, the issuance of Permitted Senior Debt, in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
Permitted Subordinate Debt means subordinated unsecured Debt of the Borrower issued or incurred after the Closing Date so long as, in each case: (a) the Permitted Subordinate Debt Documents governing such Debt shall expressly provide that (i) such Debt is expressly subordinated to the Indebtedness as required by clause (f) of this definition and (ii) such subordination shall continue to be in force and effect notwithstanding any termination or release of any Liens securing the Indebtedness or the unenforceability of any Liens securing the Indebtedness; (b) such Debt bears no greater than a market interest rate as of the time of its issuance or incurrence (as determined in good faith by Borrower); (c) such Debt does not mature or require any scheduled principal payments of the principal amount thereof (other than customary mandatory offers to purchase upon a change of control, and customary acceleration rights after an event of default) prior to the date that is no less than 5 years and 6 months from the date such Debt is issued or incurred; (d) no Permitted Subordinate Debt Document governing such Debt contains (i) maintenance financial covenants or (ii) covenants or events of default, that, taken as a whole, are more materially restrictive on the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries than those contained in this Agreement; (e) after giving effect to the issuance or incurrence of such Debt on a pro forma basis, the Borrower shall be in compliance with all covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the applicable period covered by the certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(f) (for purposes of Section 9.01, as if such Debt, and all Permitted Senior Debt and other Permitted Subordinate Debt issued or incurred since the first day of such applicable period, had been issued or incurred on the first day of such applicable period); and (f) the Permitted Subordinate Debt Documents governing such Debt provide that, (i) during the continuation of an Event of Default (other than pursuant to Section 10.01(a) and other than which has resulted in acceleration pursuant to Section 10.02), the Majority Lenders may prohibit the Borrower from making any payments on such Debt for a period of 179 days after delivery of notice by Administrative Agent electing to block such payments, provided that Majority Lenders may not institute such blockage period more than once every 360 days, and (ii) no payments on such Debt nor repurchase, redemption, retirement or defeasement of such Debt will be permitted if (A) any Indebtedness is outstanding when due or (B) the Loans have been accelerated pursuant to Section 10.02.
Permitted Subordinate Debt Documents means, collectively, subordinated notes, all guarantees of any such notes, the indentures for each series or issue of any such notes and all other agreements, documents or instruments executed and delivered by any Group Member in connection with, or pursuant to, the issuance of Permitted Subordinate Debt, in each case as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced (whether upon or after termination or otherwise) or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time, in compliance with the terms of this Agreement.
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Person shall mean any individual, corporation, company, limited liability company, voluntary association, partnership, joint venture, trust, unincorporated organization or government or any agency, instrumentality or political subdivision thereof, or any other form of entity.
Plan shall mean any employee pension benefit plan, as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA, which is subject to Title IV of ERISA or which is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code, excluding any such Plan which is a Multiemployer Plan, and which (a) is currently or hereafter sponsored, maintained or contributed to by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate or (b) was at any time during the preceding six calendar years sponsored, maintained or contributed to, by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate.
Post-Default Rate shall mean, in respect of any principal of any Loan or any other amount payable under this Agreement or any other Loan Document which is not paid when due, a rate per annum equal to 2% per annum above the Base Rate as in effect from time to time plus the Applicable Margin (if any), but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
Preferred Stock shall mean (i) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, the 157,565 units of Series A Preferred Units of the Borrower, issue price of $1,000 per share, issued by the Borrower pursuant to that certain subscription agreement dated as of the 10th day of July, 2009 and (ii) after the Parent MLP IPO, the preferred units to be issued in connection with the Parent MLP IPO by the Parent MLP in exchange for and on the same terms and conditions (in all material respects) as the Series A Preferred Units of Borrower described in clause (i) above, as described in Step 8 of the Parent MLP IPO Transactions, to the holders of such Series A Preferred Units.
Prime Rate shall mean the rate of interest from time to time announced publicly by the Administrative Agent at the Principal Office as its prime commercial lending rate. Such rate is set by the Administrative Agent as a general reference rate of interest, taking into account such factors as the Administrative Agent may deem appropriate, it being understood that many of the Administrative Agents commercial or other loans are priced in relation to such rate, that it is not necessarily the lowest or best rate actually charged to any customer and that the Administrative Agent may make various commercial or other loans at rates of interest having no relationship to such rate.
Principal Office shall mean the principal office of the Administrative Agent, presently located at 333 Clay Street, Suite 2400, Houston, Texas 77002 or such other location as designated by the Administrative Agent from time to time.
Property shall mean any interest in any kind of property or asset, whether real, personal or mixed, or tangible or intangible.
Proposed Borrowing Base has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.08(c)(i).
Proposed Borrowing Base Notice has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 2.08(c)(ii).
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Qualified ECP Guarantor means, in respect of any Hedging Agreement, each Loan Party that (a) has total assets exceeding $10,000,000 at the time any guaranty of obligations under such Hedging Agreement or grant of the relevant security interest becomes effective or (b) otherwise constitutes an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act or any regulations promulgated thereunder.
Quarterly Date shall mean the last day of each March, June, September and December, in each year provided, however, that if any such day is not a Business Day, such Quarterly Date shall be the next succeeding Business Day.
Recipient means (a) the Administrative Agent, (b) any Lender (c) any Issuing Bank or (d) any other recipient of a payment under a Loan Document, as applicable.
Redeem and Redemption shall mean, with respect to any Debt, the repurchase, redemption, prepayment, repayment, refinancing, defeasance or any other acquisition or retirement for value of such Debt.
Redetermination Date shall mean, with respect to any Scheduled Redetermination or any Interim Redetermination, the date that the redetermined Borrowing Base related thereto becomes effective pursuant to Section 2.08(d).
Register has the meaning assigned to such term in Section 12.06(g).
Regulation D shall mean Regulation D of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the same may be amended or supplemented from time to time.
Regulatory Change shall mean, with respect to any Lender, any change after the Closing Date in any Governmental Requirement (including Regulation D) or the adoption or making after such date of any interpretations, directives or requests applying to a class of lenders (including such Lender or its Applicable Lending Office) of or under any Governmental Requirement (whether or not having the force of law) by any Governmental Authority charged with the interpretation or administration thereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act and all requests, rules, guidelines, requirements or directives thereunder or issued in connection therewith (whether or not having the force of law) or in implementation thereof, and (ii) all requests, rules, regulations, guidelines, interpretations, requirements, interpretations and directives promulgated by the Bank for International Settlements, the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (or any successor or similar authority) or the United States or foreign regulatory authorities (whether or not having the force of law), in each case pursuant to Basel III, shall, in each case, be deemed to be a Regulatory Change, regardless of the date enacted, adopted, issued or implemented.
Required Lenders shall mean, at any time while no Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding, Lenders having not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66.67%) of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; and at any time while Loans or Letters of Credit are outstanding, Lenders holding not less than sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66.67%) of the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans or participation interests in such Letters of Credit (without regard to any sale by a Lender of a participation in any Loan under Section 12.06(c)).
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Required Payment shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 4.04.
Reserve Report shall mean a report, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth, as of each January 1st or July 1st (or such other date in the event of an Interim Redetermination) the oil and gas reserves attributable to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries, together with a projection of the rate of production and future net income, taxes, operating expenses and capital expenditures with respect thereto as of such date, based upon the Administrative Agents pricing assumptions at the time.
Responsible Officer shall mean, as to any Person, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Chief Financial Officer or any Vice President of such Person. Unless otherwise specified, all references to a Responsible Officer herein shall mean (i) as to the Borrower, a Responsible Officer of the General Partner with respect to the General Partners capacity as the general partner of the Borrower and (ii) as to the Parent MLP following the Parent MLP IPO, a Responsible Officer of the Parent MLP GP with respect to the Parent MLP GPs capacity as the general partner of the Parent MLP.
Restricted Subsidiary shall mean the General Partner and (i) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, each other Subsidiary of the Borrower that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary and (ii) following the Parent MLP IPO, each other Subsidiary of the Parent MLP that is not an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Revolving Credit Exposure shall mean, with respect to any Lender at any time, the sum of the outstanding principal amount of such Lenders Loans and its LC Exposure at such time.
Revolving Credit Period shall mean, the period from the Closing Date to and ending on the Termination Date.
Scheduled Redetermination shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 2.08(b).
Scheduled Redetermination Date shall mean the date on which a Borrowing Base that has been redetermined pursuant to a Scheduled Redetermination becomes effective as provided in Section 2.08(d).
SEC shall mean the Securities and Exchange Commission or any successor Governmental Authority.
Security Instruments shall mean the Guarantee Agreement, the mortgages, deeds of trust and other agreements or instruments described or referred to in Exhibit D, and any and all other agreements or instruments now or hereafter executed and delivered by the Borrower or any other Person (including Hedging Agreements with the Hedge Lenders, but excluding participation or similar agreements between any Lender and any other lender or creditor with respect to any Indebtedness pursuant to this Agreement) in connection with, or as security for the payment or performance of the Indebtedness, Notes, this Agreement, or reimbursement obligations under the Letters of Credit, as such agreements may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time.
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S&P shall mean Standard & Poors Ratings Group, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., and any successor thereto that is a nationally recognized rating agency.
Subsidiary shall mean (a) any Person of which at least a majority of the outstanding shares of stock or other voting interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors, manager or other governing body of such Person (irrespective of whether or not at the time stock of any other class or classes of such Person shall have or might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or one or more of its Subsidiaries (other than an entity which is deemed to be a Subsidiary solely because it is a Designated Borrowing Base Entity), (b) any partnership of which the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any of its Subsidiaries (other than an entity which is deemed to be a Subsidiary solely because it is a Designated Borrowing Base Entity) is a general partner, and (c) each Designated Borrowing Base Entity. Unless otherwise indicated herein, each reference to the term Subsidiary shall mean (i) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, a Subsidiary of the Borrower and (ii) following the Parent MLP IPO, a Subsidiary of the Parent MLP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) the following entities shall not constitute a Subsidiary by reason of clauses (a) or (b) of this definition (but shall constitute a Subsidiary by reason of clause (c) of this definition):
Black Stone Natural Resources II, L.P.
BSAP II GP, L.L.C.
and (ii) the following entities shall not constitute a Subsidiary under this definition:
OConnell Partners, L.P.
OConnell Holdings, L.L.C.
BSAP II, Inc.
Synthetic Leases shall mean, in respect of any Person, all leases which shall have been, or should have been, in accordance with GAAP, treated as operating leases on the financial statements of the Person liable (whether contingently or otherwise) for the payment of rent thereunder and which were properly treated as indebtedness for borrowed money for purposes of U.S. federal income taxes, if the lessee in respect thereof is obligated to either purchase for an amount in excess of, or pay upon early termination an amount in excess of, 85% of the residual value of the Property subject to such operating lease upon expiration or early termination of such lease.
Taxes shall mean all present or future taxes, levies, imposts, duties, deductions, withholdings (including backup withholding), assessments, fees or other charges imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax or penalties applicable thereto.
Termination Date shall mean, unless the Commitments are sooner terminated pursuant to Section 2.03(b) or Section 10.02, February 3, 2017.
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Total Debt shall mean, at any date, all Debt of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis other than Debt described under clauses (b), (c), (g), (h) and (j) of the definition Debt.
Type shall have the meaning assigned such term in Section 1.04.
Unrestricted Subsidiary shall mean any Subsidiary of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) designated as such on Schedule 7.13 or which the Borrower has designated in writing to the Administrative Agent to be an Unrestricted Subsidiary pursuant to Section 7.13.
Unused Amount shall mean the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount minus the sum of the outstanding Loans and the LC Exposure.
Wells Fargo shall have the meaning assigned such term in the introductory paragraph.
Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall mean, as to the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), any Subsidiary of which all of the outstanding shares of capital stock or other equity interests (other than any directors qualifying shares mandated by applicable law), on a fully-diluted basis, are owned by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), a Guarantor (other than the General Partner) or one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries or by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and one or more of the Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries.
Section 1.03. Accounting Terms and Determinations. Unless otherwise indicated, all financial statements of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), all calculations for compliance with covenants in this Agreement and all calculations of any amounts to be calculated under the definitions in Section 1.02 shall be based upon the consolidated accounts of the Borrower (or, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP (or in compliance with the regulations promulgated by the United States Securities and Exchange Commission regarding financial reporting) and consistent with the principles applied in preparing the Financial Statements. If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Loan Document, and either the Borrower or the Majority Lenders shall so request, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders and the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders); provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any change in GAAP would recharacterize an operating lease as a Capital Lease, or treat a new lease that except for such change would have been characterized as an operating lease, as a Capital Lease, such change shall be disregarded.
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Section 1.04. Types of Loans. Loans hereunder are distinguished by Type. The Type of a Loan refers to the determination whether such Loan is a Eurodollar Loan or a Base Rate Loan.
ARTICLE II
Commitments
Section 2.01. Loans and Letters of Credit.
(a) Loans. Each Lender severally agrees, on the terms of this Agreement, to make loans to the Borrower during the period from and including (i) the Closing Date or (ii) such later date that such Lender becomes a party to this Agreement as provided in Section 12.06(b), to but excluding, the Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up to but not exceeding the amount of such Lenders Commitment as then in effect; provided, however, that the aggregate principal amount of all such Loans by all Lenders hereunder at any one time outstanding together with the LC Exposure shall not exceed the Aggregate Commitments. Subject to the terms of this Agreement, during the Revolving Credit Period, the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow the amount of the Aggregate Commitments.
(b) Letters of Credit. During the Revolving Credit Period, each Lender (or its Affiliates) that has agreed to act as an Issuing Bank agrees to extend credit for the account of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries at any time and from time to time by issuing, renewing, extending or reissuing Letters of Credit; provided, however, that the LC Exposure at any one time outstanding shall not exceed the lesser of (i) the LC Commitment or (ii) the Aggregate Commitments, as then in effect, minus the aggregate principal amount of all Loans then outstanding. The Lenders shall participate in such Letters of Credit according to their respective Percentage Share of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts. Each of the Letters of Credit shall (A) be issued by the Issuing Bank, (B) contain such terms and provisions as are reasonably required by the Issuing Bank, (C) be for the account of the Borrower or one of its Restricted Subsidiaries and (D) expire not later than the earlier of eighteen (18) months from the date of issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance or five (5) days prior to the Termination Date.
(c) Limitation on Types of Loans. Subject to the other terms and provisions of this Agreement, at the option of the Borrower, the Loans may be Base Rate Loans or Eurodollar Loans; provided that, without the prior written consent of the Majority Lenders, no more than eight (8) Eurodollar Loans may be outstanding at any time to any Lender.
Section 2.02. Borrowings, Continuations and Conversions, Letters of Credit.
(a) Borrowings. The Borrower shall give the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) advance notice as hereinafter provided of each borrowing of Loans hereunder, which shall specify the aggregate amount of such borrowing, the Type and the date (which shall be a Business Day) of the Loans to be borrowed and, in the case of Eurodollar Loans, the duration of the Interest Period therefor.
(b) Minimum Amounts. All Base Rate Loan borrowings shall be in amounts of at least $500,000 or the remaining balance of the Aggregate Commitments, if less, or any whole multiple of $100,000 in excess thereof, and all Eurodollar Loans shall be in amounts of at least $2,500,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof.
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(c) Notices. All borrowings, continuations and conversions shall require advance written notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) in the form of Exhibit B hereto (or telephonic notice promptly confirmed by such a written notice), which in each case shall be irrevocable, from the Borrower to be received by the Administrative Agent not later than 11:00 a.m. Houston, Texas time on the date of each Base Rate Loan borrowing and not later than 12:00 p.m. Houston, Texas time three Business Days prior to the date of each Eurodollar Loan borrowing, continuation or conversion. Without in any way limiting the Borrowers obligation to confirm in writing any telephonic notice, the Administrative Agent may act without liability upon the basis of telephonic notice believed by the Administrative Agent in good faith to be from the Borrower prior to receipt of written confirmation. In each such case, the Borrower hereby waives the right to dispute the Administrative Agents record of the terms of such telephonic notice except in the case of gross negligence or willful misconduct by the Administrative Agent.
(d) Continuation Options. Subject to the provisions made in this Section 2.02(d), the Borrower may elect to continue all or any part of any Eurodollar Loan beyond the expiration of the then current Interest Period relating thereto by giving advance notice as provided in Section 2.02(c) to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of such election, specifying the amount of such Loan to be continued and the Interest Period therefor. In the absence of such a timely and proper election, the Borrower shall be deemed to have elected to convert such Eurodollar Loan to a Base Rate Loan pursuant to Section 2.02(e). All or any part of any Eurodollar Loan may be continued as provided herein; provided that (i) any continuation of any such Loan (or any part thereof) shall be in amounts of at least $2,500,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. If an Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing, each Eurodollar Loan shall be converted to a Base Rate Loan on the last day of the Interest Period applicable thereto.
(e) Conversion Options. The Borrower may elect to convert all or any part of any Eurodollar Loan on the last day of the then current Interest Period relating thereto to a Base Rate Loan by giving advance notice as provided in Section 2.02(a) to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of such election. Subject to the provisions made in this Section 2.02(e), the Borrower may elect to convert all or any part of any Base Rate Loan at any time and from time to time to a Eurodollar Loan by giving advance notice as provided in Section 2.02(c) to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of such election. All or any part of any outstanding Eurodollar Loan may be converted as provided herein; provided that (i) any conversion of any Base Rate Loan into a Eurodollar Loan (or any part thereof) shall be in amounts of at least $2,500,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof and (ii) no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing.
(f) Advances. Not later than 1:00 p.m. Houston, Texas time on the date specified for each borrowing hereunder, each Lender shall make available the amount of the Loan to be made by it on such date to the Administrative Agent, to an account which the Administrative Agent shall specify, in immediately available funds, for the account of the Borrower. The amounts so received by the Administrative Agent shall, subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, be made available to the Borrower by depositing the same, in immediately available funds, in an account of the Borrower, designated by the Borrower.
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(g) Letters of Credit. The Borrower shall give the Issuing Bank (which shall promptly notify the Lenders of such request) advance notice to be received by the Issuing Bank not later than 11:00 a.m. Houston, Texas time not less than three Business Days prior thereto of each request for the issuance and at least three Business Days prior to the date of the renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit hereunder which request shall specify the amount of such Letter of Credit, the date (which shall be a Business Day) such Letter of Credit is to be issued, renewed or extended, the duration thereof, the name and address of the beneficiary thereof, the form of the Letter of Credit and such other information as the Issuing Bank may reasonably request all of which shall be reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, on the date specified for the issuance, renewal or extension of a Letter of Credit, the Issuing Bank shall issue such Letter of Credit to the beneficiary thereof.
In conjunction with the issuance of each Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall execute a Letter of Credit Agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Issuing Bank. In the event of any conflict or inconsistency between any provision of a Letter of Credit Agreement and this Agreement, the Borrower, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders hereby agree that the provisions of this Agreement shall govern.
The Issuing Bank will send to the Borrower and each Lender, upon issuance of any Letter of Credit, or an amendment thereto, a true and complete copy of such Letter of Credit, or such amendment thereto.
(h) Loans and Borrowings under the Existing Credit Agreement. On the Closing Date (or as soon as practicable with respect to (iii)):
(i) the Borrower shall pay all accrued and unpaid commitment fees, break funding fees under Section 5.05 and all other fees that are outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement for the account of each Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement;
(ii) each Base Rate Loan and Eurodollar Loan outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed to be amended and restated with the proceeds of a new Base Rate Loan or Eurodollar Loan, as applicable, and continued as existing Loans under this Agreement and not as a novation;
(iii) the Administrative Agent shall use reasonable efforts to cause each Lender under the Existing Credit Agreement to deliver to the Borrower as soon as practicable after the Closing Date the Note issued by the Borrower to it under the Existing Credit Agreement, marked canceled or otherwise similarly defaced;
(iv) any letters of credit outstanding under the Existing Credit Agreement shall be deemed issued under this Agreement; and
(v) the Existing Credit Agreement and the commitments thereunder shall be superceded by this Agreement and such commitments shall terminate.
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It is the intent of the parties hereto that this Agreement not constitute a novation of the obligations and liabilities existing under the Existing Credit Agreement or evidence repayment of any such obligations and liabilities and that this Agreement amend and restate in its entirety the Existing Credit Agreement and re-evidence the obligations of the Borrower outstanding thereunder.
Section 2.03. Changes of Maximum Credit Amount; Increase and Reduction of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(a) Maximum Credit Amounts. The Aggregate Commitments shall at all times be equal to the least of (i) the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts after adjustments resulting from reductions pursuant to Section 2.03(b), (ii) the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount after adjustments resulting from increases or reductions pursuant to Section 2.03(d), or (iii) the Borrowing Base as determined from time to time.
(b) Voluntary Reduction/Termination. The Borrower shall have the right to terminate in whole or to reduce in part the amount of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts at any time or from time to time upon not less than three Business Days prior notice to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of each such termination or reduction, which notice shall specify the effective date thereof and the amount of any such reduction (which in the case of any partial reduction shall not be less than $2,500,000 or any whole multiple of $500,000 in excess thereof) and shall be irrevocable and effective only upon receipt by the Administrative Agent; provided, however, that the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts can never be less than the sum of the outstanding Loans and the LC Exposure. Upon any reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount that would otherwise result in the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount being less than the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be automatically reduced (ratably among the Lenders) so that it equals the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount as so reduced.
(c) Reinstatement. The Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts once terminated or reduced may not be reinstated.
(d) Increase and Reduction of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(i) Subject to the conditions set forth in Section 2.03(d)(ii), the Borrower may, at its election, increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount then in effect by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more existing Lenders (other than a Defaulting Lender) and/or by causing one or more Persons that are acceptable to the Administrative Agent and that at such time are not Lenders to become a Lender (each an Additional Lender). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, in no case shall an Additional Lender be the Borrower, an Affiliate of the Borrower or a natural person.
(ii) Any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be subject to the following additional conditions.
(A) | such increase shall not be less than $50,000,000 unless (1) the Administrative Agent otherwise consents or (2) prior to giving effect to such increase, the Borrowing Base exceeds |
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the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and after giving effect to such increase, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount will equal the Borrowing Base; provided that no such increase shall be permitted if after giving effect thereto the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount exceeds the Borrowing Base then in effect; |
(B) | following any Scheduled Redetermination Date, the Borrower may not increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount more than once before the next Scheduled Redetermination Date unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents (it being understood that the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount may also be increased on any Scheduled Redetermination Date); |
(C) | no Default shall have occurred and be continuing on the effective date of such increase; |
(D) | on the effective date of such increase, no Eurodollar Loans shall be outstanding or if any Eurodollar Loans are outstanding, then the effective date of such increase shall be the last day of the Interest Period in respect of such Eurodollar Loans unless the Borrower pays compensation, if any, required by Section 5.05; |
(E) | no Lenders Elected Commitment may be increased without the consent of such Lender; |
(F) | subject to Section 2.03(d)(ix) below, if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by increasing the Elected Commitment of one or more Lenders, the Borrower and each such Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit F (an Elected Commitment Increase Certificate) and the Borrower shall pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, such Lender and/or the Administrative Agent; and |
(G) | if the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount by causing one or more Additional Lenders to become a party to this Agreement, then the Borrower and each such Additional Lender shall execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit H (an Additional Lender Certificate), together with an Administrative Questionnaire and a processing and recordation fee of |
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$3,500 for each Additional Lender which shall be payable by the Borrower to the Administrative Agent unless waived by the Administrative Agent, and the Borrower shall (1) if requested by any Additional Lender, deliver a Note payable to such Additional Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount, and otherwise duly completed and (2) pay any applicable fees as may have been agreed to between the Borrower, any Additional Lender and/or the Administrative Agent. |
(iii) Subject to acceptance and recording thereof pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(iv), from and after the effective date specified in the Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or the Additional Lender Certificate (or if any Eurodollar Loans are outstanding, then the last day of the Interest Period in respect of such Eurodollar Loans, unless the Borrower has paid compensation, if any, required by Section 5.05): (A) the amount of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased as set forth therein, and (B) in the case of an Additional Lender Certificate, any Additional Lender party thereto shall be a party to this Agreement and have the rights and obligations of a Lender under this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. In addition, the Lender or the Additional Lender, as applicable, shall be deemed to have purchased a pro rata portion of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) of each of the other Lenders (and such Lenders hereby agree to sell and to take all such further action to effectuate such sale) such that each Lender (including any Additional Lender, if applicable) shall hold its Percentage Share of the outstanding Loans (and participation interests in Letters of Credit) after giving effect to the increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount and the resulting modification of each Lenders Maximum Credit Amount pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(v).
(iv) Upon its receipt of a duly completed Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or an Additional Lender Certificate, executed by the Borrower and the Lender or by the Borrower and the Additional Lender party thereto, as applicable, the processing and recording fee referred to in Section 2.03(d)(ii) and the Administrative Questionnaire referred to in Section 2.03(d)(ii), if applicable, the Administrative Agent shall accept such Elected Commitment Increase Certificate or Additional Lender Certificate and record the information contained therein in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.06(g). No increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be effective for purposes of this Agreement unless it has been recorded in the Register as provided in this Section 2.03(d)(iv).
(v) Upon any increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to this Section 2.03(d), (A) each Lenders Maximum Credit Amount shall be automatically deemed amended to the extent necessary so that each such Lenders Applicable Percentage equals the percentage of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount represented by such Lenders Elected Commitment, in each case after giving effect to such increase, (B) Annex I to this Agreement shall be deemed amended to reflect the Elected Commitment of each Lender (including any Additional Lender) as thereby increased, any changes in the Lenders Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to the foregoing clause (A), and any resulting changes in the Lenders Percentage Shares, and (C) the Borrower shall execute and deliver new Notes to the extent required under Section 2.06.
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(vi) The Borrower may from time to time reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount; provided that (A) each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be in an amount that is an integral multiple of $5,000,000 and not less than $10,000,000 unless the Administrative Agent otherwise consents and (B) the Borrower shall not reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount if, after giving effect to any concurrent prepayment of the Loans in accordance with Section 2.07(b), the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans plus the LC Exposure would exceed the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
(vii) The Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of any election to terminate or reduce the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount under Section 2.03(d)(vi) at least three Business Days prior to the effective date of such termination or reduction, specifying such election and the effective date thereof. Promptly following receipt of any notice, the Administrative Agent shall advise the Lenders of the contents thereof. Each notice delivered by the Borrower pursuant to this Section 2.03(d)(vii) shall be irrevocable. Any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be permanent and may not be reinstated, except pursuant to Section 2.03(e)(i). Each reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be made ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lenders Percentage Share.
(viii) Upon any redetermination or other adjustment in the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Agreement that would otherwise result in the Borrowing Base becoming less than the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be automatically reduced (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lenders Percentage Share) so that it equals such redetermined Borrowing Base (and Annex I shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lenders Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount).
(ix) Contemporaneously with any increase in the Borrowing Base pursuant to this Agreement, if (A) the Borrower elects to increase the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount ratably among the Lenders and (B) each Lender has consented to such increase in its Elected Commitment, then the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount shall be increased (ratably among the Lenders in accordance with each Lenders Percentage Share) by the amount requested by the Borrower (subject to the limitations set forth in Section 2.03(d)(ii)(A)) without the requirement that any Lender deliver an Elected Commitment Increase Certificate, and Annex I shall be deemed amended to reflect such amendments to each Lenders Elected Commitment and the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount. The Administrative Agent shall record the information regarding such increases in the Register required to be maintained by the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 12.06(g).
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Section 2.04. Fees.
(a) Commitment Fees. The Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, a commitment fee which shall accrue at the applicable Commitment Fee Rate on the daily average amount of the Unused Amount. Accrued commitment fees shall be payable quarterly in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the earlier of the date the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts are terminated or the Termination Date.
(b) Letter of Credit Fees.
(i) The Borrower agrees to pay the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, a quarterly letter of credit fee in respect of all Letters of Credit outstanding during such quarter, at a per annum rate equal to the Applicable Margin then in effect from time to time during such quarter for Eurodollar Loans, on such Lenders Percentage Share of the daily average aggregate stated amount of such Letters of Credit, payable in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the later of the Termination Date or the date of termination of the last outstanding Letter of Credit.
(ii) The Borrower agrees to pay the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank, with respect to each Letter of Credit a quarterly facing fee in respect of all Letters of Credit outstanding during such quarter, at a per annum rate of 0.125% on the daily average aggregate stated amount of such Letters of Credit payable in arrears on each Quarterly Date and on the later of the Termination Date or the date of termination of the last outstanding Letter of Credit.
(c) Administrative Agent/Arranger/Lender Fees. The Borrower agrees to pay to the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders, for each of their own accounts, fees payable in the amounts and at the times separately agreed upon between the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders.
Section 2.05. Several Obligations. The failure of any Lender to make any Loan to be made by it or to provide funds for disbursements or reimbursements under Letters of Credit on the date specified therefor shall not relieve any other Lender of its obligation to make its Loan or provide funds on such date, but no Lender shall be responsible for the failure of any other Lender to make a Loan to be made by such other Lender or to provide funds to be provided by such other Lender.
Section 2.06. Notes. The Loans made by each Lender shall be evidenced by a single promissory note of the Borrower in substantially the form of Exhibit A hereto, dated (a) the Closing Date, (b) the effective date of an Assignment pursuant to Section 12.06(b) or (c) the effective date that any Lender that becomes a party hereto in connection with an increase in the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount pursuant to Section 2.03(d), in each case, payable to such Lender in a principal amount equal to its Maximum Credit Amount as in effect and otherwise duly completed. The date, amount, Type, interest rate and, if applicable, Interest Period of each Loan made by each Lender, and all payments made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by such Lender on its books for its Note. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Lenders or the Borrowers rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by any Lender of its Note.
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Section 2.07. Prepayments.
(a) Voluntary Prepayments. The Borrower may prepay the Base Rate Loans on any Business Day by giving notice not later than 11:00 a.m. Houston, Texas time on the date of the proposed prepayment to the Administrative Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders), which notice shall specify the prepayment date (which shall be a Business Day), the Type of Loan being prepaid and the amount of the prepayment (which shall be in increments of $100,000 that are not less than $500,000 or the remaining aggregate principal balance outstanding, if less) and shall be irrevocable and effective only upon receipt by the Administrative Agent. The Borrower may prepay Eurodollar Loans on the same condition as for Base Rate Loans; provided that (i) such notice be given no later than 12:00 noon Houston, Texas time three Business Days prior to the proposed date of prepayment, (ii) the amount of such prepayment is in an increment of $500,000 that is not less than $2,500,000 and (iii) such prepayments of Eurodollar Loans shall be subject to the terms of Section 5.05.
(b) Mandatory Prepayments.
(i) If, after giving effect to (A) any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts pursuant to Section 2.03(b) or (B) any termination or reduction of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, the outstanding aggregate principal amount of the Loans plus the LC Exposure exceeds the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts or the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount, then the Borrower shall (1) prepay the Loans on the date of such termination or reduction in an aggregate principal amount equal to the excess, and (2) if any excess remains after prepaying all of the Loans, pay to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to the excess to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.10(b).
(ii) Upon any redetermination of or adjustment to the amount of the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.08 (other than Section 2.08(e) and (f)), if a Deficiency exists, then the Borrower shall, within thirty (30) days of the effective date of such new Borrowing Base, elect to: (A) prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Deficiency, (B) pay such Deficiency in five (5) equal installments, the first such installment being due and payable by the first Business Day after such election has been made and the remaining installments due monthly thereafter until such Deficiency is paid in full, (C) provide and pledge as Mortgaged Properties additional Oil and Gas Properties acceptable to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in their sole discretion (together with the status of title information with respect thereto) to increase the Borrowing Base by an amount at least equal to such Deficiency, or (D) effect any combination of the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C) in amounts necessary to eliminate such Deficiency; provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.07(b)(ii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
(iii) Upon any adjustment to the amount of the Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.08(e) or (f), Section 8.08 or Section 9.13, if a Deficiency exists, then the Borrower shall: (A) prepay the Loans in an aggregate principal amount equal to such Deficiency, and (B) if a Deficiency remains after prepaying all of the Loans as a result of an LC Exposure, provide to the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders an amount equal to such Deficiency to be held as cash collateral as provided in Section 2.10(b). The Borrower shall be obligated to make such prepayment and/or deposit of cash collateral upon the effectuation of such termination or sale in accordance with Section 2.08(e), removal of Oil and Gas Properties in accordance with Section 8.08 or of such sale made in accordance with Section 9.13; as applicable, provided that all payments required to be made pursuant to this Section 2.07(b)(iii) must be made on or prior to the Termination Date.
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(c) Generally. Prepayments permitted or required under this Section 2.07 shall be without premium or penalty, except as required under Section 5.05 for prepayment of Eurodollar Loans. Any prepayments on the Loans may be reborrowed subject to the then effective Aggregate Commitments.
Section 2.08. Borrowing Base.
(a) Initial Borrowing Base. For the period from and including the Closing Date to but excluding the first Scheduled Redetermination Date thereafter, the amount of the Borrowing Base shall be $700,000,000. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base may be subject to further adjustments from time to time pursuant to Section 2.08(e), Section 2.08(f), Section 8.08 or Section 9.13.
(b) Scheduled and Interim Redetermination. Subject to Section 2.08(d), the Borrowing Base shall be redetermined (a Scheduled Redetermination) on April 1st and October 1st of each year, commencing April 1, 2015. In addition, either the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, at the direction of the Required Lenders, may, once between Scheduled Redeterminations, each elect to cause the Borrowing Base to be redetermined (a Wildcard Interim Redetermination) in accordance with this Section 2.08. Furthermore, Borrower, may, once during each calendar year, elect to cause the Borrowing Base to be redetermined (in addition to any Wildcard Interim Redetermination) between Scheduled Redeterminations (each such redetermination and Wildcard Interim Redetermination, an Interim Redetermination) in connection with a material acquisition (including a drop-down of assets) of Oil and Gas Properties by Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with this Section 2.08.
(c) Scheduled and Interim Redetermination Procedure.
(i) Each Scheduled Redetermination and each Interim Redetermination shall be effectuated as follows: Upon receipt by the Administrative Agent of (A) the applicable Reserve Report and the certificate related thereto in accordance with Section 8.07(c) and (B) the information provided pursuant to Section 8.07(c), the list of Hedging Agreements per Section 8.01(e), and such other reports, data and supplemental information as may, from time to time, be reasonably requested by the Required Lenders (the Reserve Report, such certificate and such other reports, data and supplemental information being the Engineering Reports), the Administrative Agent shall evaluate the information contained in the Engineering Reports and shall, in good faith, propose a new Borrowing Base (the Proposed Borrowing Base) based upon such information and such other information (including, without limitation, the status of title information with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties as described in the Engineering Reports and the existence of any other Debt) as the Administrative Agent, in good faith, deems appropriate and consistent with its normal oil and gas lending criteria as it exists at the particular time; provided that (x) without the prior written consent of Required Lenders, the assigned value of the Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base of all Designated Borrowing Base Entities shall not exceed 0% of the total Borrowing Base and (y) without the prior written consent of each Lender, the assigned value of the Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base of all Designated Borrowing Base Entities shall not exceed 25% of the total Borrowing Base.
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(ii) The Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the Proposed Borrowing Base (the Proposed Borrowing Base Notice):
(A) | in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination (1) if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on or before the March 15th and September 15th of such year following the date of delivery of such Engineering Report or (2) if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then promptly after the Administrative Agent has received complete Engineering Reports from the Borrower and has had a reasonable opportunity to determine the Proposed Borrowing Base in accordance with Section 2.08(c)(i) and in any event, within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Report; and |
(B) | in the case of an Interim Redetermination, promptly, and in any event, within fifteen (15) days after the Administrative Agent has received the required Engineering Reports. |
(iii) Any Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or deemed to have been approved by all of the Lenders as provided in this Section 2.08(c)(iii); and any Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect must be approved or be deemed to have been approved by the Required Lenders as provided in this Section 2.08(c)(iii). Upon receipt of the Proposed Borrowing Base Notice, each Lender shall have fifteen (15) days to agree with the Proposed Borrowing Base or disagree with the Proposed Borrowing Base by proposing an alternate Borrowing Base. If at the end of such fifteen (15) days, any Lender has not communicated its approval or disapproval in writing to the Administrative Agent, such silence shall be deemed to be an approval of the Proposed Borrowing Base. If, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, or the Required Lenders, in the case of a Proposed Borrowing Base that would decrease or maintain the Borrowing Base then in effect, have approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Proposed Borrowing Base shall become the new Borrowing Base effective on the date specified in Section 2.08(d). If, however, at the end of such 15-day period, all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, have not approved or deemed to have approved, as aforesaid, then the Administrative Agent shall poll the Lenders to ascertain the highest Borrowing Base then acceptable to a number of Lenders sufficient to constitute the Required Lenders and, so long as such amount does not increase the Borrowing Base then in effect, such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base effective on the date specified in Section 2.08(d).
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(d) Effectiveness of a Redetermined Borrowing Base. After a redetermined Borrowing Base is approved or is deemed to have been approved by all of the Lenders or the Required Lenders, as applicable, pursuant to Section 2.08(c)(iii), the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders (the New Borrowing Base Notice) of the amount of the redetermined Borrowing Base, and such amount shall become the new Borrowing Base effective and applicable to the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, each Issuing Bank and the Lenders:
(i) in the case of a Scheduled Redetermination, (A) if the Administrative Agent shall have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the April 1st or October 1st, as applicable, following delivery of the New Borrowing Base Notice, or (B) if the Administrative Agent shall not have received the Engineering Reports required to be delivered by the Borrower pursuant to Section 8.07(a) and (c) in a timely and complete manner, then on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of the New Borrowing Base Notice; and
(ii) in the case of an Interim Redetermination, on the Business Day next succeeding delivery of the New Borrowing Base Notice.
Such amount shall then become the Borrowing Base until the next Scheduled Redetermination Date, the next Interim Redetermination date or the next adjustment to the Borrowing Base under Section 2.08(e), Section 8.08 or Section 9.13, whichever occurs first.
(e) Potential Adjustment of Borrowing Base Upon Termination of Hedging Agreements or Sale of Oil and Gas Properties. If the Borrower, any Designated Borrowing Base Entity or any Restricted Subsidiary shall (i) terminate or create any off-setting positions which has the economic effect of terminating any Hedging Agreements (regardless of how evidenced), upon which the Lenders relied in determining the Borrowing Base, and which would affect the Borrowing Base (after giving effect to any replacement Hedging Agreements), or (ii) pursuant to Section 9.13(c), sell, assign, farm-out, convey or otherwise transfer any interest in any Oil and Gas Properties, exceeding in the aggregate under clauses (i) and (ii) an amount exceeding 5% of the then current Borrowing Base then, contemporaneous with the consummation of such termination, offset, sale, assignment, farm-out, conveyance or other transfer, the Borrowing Base shall be adjusted in an amount determined by the Administrative Agent equal to the economic value of such Hedging Agreements or interests.
(f) Automatic Reduction of Borrowing Base. Simultaneously with the issuance or incurrence by the Borrower of any Permitted Subordinate Debt in accordance with Section 9.02(i) or any Permitted Senior Debt in accordance with Section 9.02(j), the Borrowing Base shall be automatically reduced, without the need for any additional approval by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders, by an amount equal to twenty-five percent (25%) of the principal amount of such Permitted Subordinate Debt or Permitted Senior Debt, respectively, issued or incurred; provided, however, that, notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrowing Base shall not be reduced to the extent that the proceeds from the issuance of such Debt are used to
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substantially concurrently Redeem (or if such Redemption is subject to mandatory notice periods or other required time periods, designated (and actually used) to Redeem) other Debt (other than Indebtedness) of the Loan Parties being Redeemed thereby, provided further, that such other Debt is permitted under Section 9.02. Promptly following any such reduction in the Borrowing Base, Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders of the amount of the Borrowing Base as reduced, which Borrowing Base shall remain in effect for all purposes of this Agreement until the next Redetermination Date of the Borrowing Base in accordance with this Section 2.08 or any additional adjustment of the Borrowing Base in accordance with this Section 2.08.
Section 2.09. Assumption of Risks. The Borrower assumes all risks of the acts or omissions of any beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any transferee thereof with respect to its use of such Letter of Credit. None of the Issuing Bank (except in the case of willful misconduct or bad faith on the part of the Issuing Bank or any of its employees), its correspondents or any Lender shall be responsible for: the validity, sufficiency or genuineness of certificates or other documents or any endorsements thereon, even if such certificates or other documents should in fact prove to be invalid, insufficient, fraudulent or forged; for errors, omissions, interruptions or delays in transmissions or delivery of any messages by mail, telex or otherwise, whether or not such messages be in code; for errors in translation or for errors in interpretation of technical terms; the validity or sufficiency of any instrument transferring or assigning or purporting to transfer or assign any Letter of Credit or the rights or benefits thereunder or proceeds thereof, in whole or in part, which may prove to be invalid or ineffective for any reason; the failure of any beneficiary or any transferee of any Letter of Credit to comply fully with conditions required in order to draw upon any Letter of Credit; or for any other consequences arising from causes beyond the Issuing Banks control or the control of the Issuing Banks correspondents. In addition, neither the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent nor any Lender shall be responsible for any error, neglect or default of any of the Issuing Banks correspondents; and none of the above shall affect, impair or prevent the vesting of any of the Issuing Banks, the Administrative Agents or any Lenders rights or powers hereunder or under the Letter of Credit Agreements, all of which rights shall be cumulative. The Issuing Bank and its correspondents may accept certificates or other documents that appear on their face to be in order, without responsibility for further investigation of any matter contained therein, regardless of any notice or information to the contrary. In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing provisions, the Borrower agrees that any action, inaction or omission taken or not taken by the Issuing Bank or by any correspondent for the Issuing Bank in good faith in connection with any Letter of Credit, or any related drafts, certificates, documents or instruments, shall be binding on the Borrower and shall not put the Issuing Bank or its correspondents under any resulting liability to the Borrower.
Section 2.10. Obligation to Reimburse and to Prepay.
(a) If a disbursement by the Issuing Bank is made under any Letter of Credit, the Borrower shall pay to the Administrative Agent within two Business Days after notice of any such disbursement is received by the Borrower, the amount of each such disbursement made by the Issuing Bank under the Letter of Credit (if such payment is not sooner effected as may be required under this Section 2.10 or under other provisions of the Letter of Credit), together with interest on the amount disbursed from and including the date of disbursement until payment in full of such disbursed amount at a varying rate per annum equal to (i) the then applicable interest
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rate for Base Rate Loans through the second Business Day after notice of such disbursement is received by the Borrower and (ii) thereafter, the Post-Default Rate (but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate) for the period from and including the third Business Day following the date of such disbursement to and including the date of repayment in full of such disbursed amount; provided that any disbursement in respect of a Letter of Credit shall be deemed to have been reimbursed to the Issuing Bank by the Borrower with the proceeds of a borrowing of a Base Rate Loan from each of the Lenders based upon their Percentage Share of the amount disbursed if the Borrower was otherwise entitled to borrow funds under Section 6.02, but subject to minimum amounts required under Section 2.02(b). The obligations of the Borrower under this Agreement with respect to each Letter of Credit shall be absolute, unconditional and irrevocable and shall be paid or performed strictly in accordance with the terms of this Agreement under all circumstances whatsoever, including, without limitation, but only to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, the following circumstances: (i) any lack of validity or enforceability of this Agreement, any Letter of Credit or any of the Security Instruments; (ii) any amendment or waiver of (including any default), or any consent to departure from this Agreement (except to the extent permitted by any amendment or waiver), any Letter of Credit or any of the Security Instruments; (iii) the existence of any claim, set-off, defense or other rights which the Borrower may have at any time against the beneficiary of any Letter of Credit or any transferee of any Letter of Credit (or any Persons for whom any such beneficiary or any such transferee may be acting), the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, any Lender or any other Person, whether in connection with this Agreement, any Letter of Credit, the Security Instruments, the transactions contemplated hereby or any unrelated transaction; (iv) any statement, certificate, draft, notice or any other document presented under any Letter of Credit proves to have been forged, fraudulent, insufficient or invalid in any respect or any statement therein proves to have been untrue or inaccurate in any respect whatsoever; (v) payment by the Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit against presentation of a draft or certificate which appears on its face to comply, but does not comply, with the terms of such Letter of Credit; and (vi) any other circumstance or happening whatsoever, whether or not similar to any of the foregoing.
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the Borrower will not be liable for payment or performance that results from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of the Issuing Bank, except where the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary actually recovers the proceeds for itself or the Issuing Bank of any payment made by the Issuing Bank in connection with such gross negligence or willful misconduct. Nothing herein set forth shall be construed to excuse the Issuing Bank from liability to the Borrower to the extent of any direct damages (as opposed to consequential damages, claims in respect of which are hereby waived by the Borrower to the extent permitted by applicable law) suffered by the Borrower that are caused by the Issuing Banks gross negligence or willful misconduct when determining whether drafts and other documents presented under a Letter of Credit comply with the terms thereof pursuant to the terms hereunder.
(b) In the event of the occurrence of any Event of Default, a payment or prepayment with respect to the LC Exposure is required under Section 2.07(b) or the maturity of the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, an amount equal to the LC Exposure (or the excess attributable to the LC Exposure in the case of Section 2.07(b)) shall be deemed to be forthwith due and owing by the Borrower to the Issuing Bank and the Lenders as of the date of any such occurrence, and the Borrowers obligation to pay such amount shall be absolute and
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unconditional, without regard to whether any beneficiary of any such Letter of Credit has attempted to draw down all or a portion of such amount under the terms of a Letter of Credit, and, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, shall not be subject to any defense or be affected by a right of set-off, counterclaim or recoupment which the Borrower may now or hereafter have against any such beneficiary, the Issuing Bank, the Administrative Agent, the Lenders or any other Person for any reason whatsoever. Such payments shall be held by the Administrative Agent on behalf of the Lenders as cash collateral securing the LC Exposure in an account or accounts at the Principal Office, and the Borrower hereby grants to and by its deposit with the Administrative Agent grants to the Administrative Agent, for the benefit of the Issuing Bank and the Lenders, a security interest in such cash collateral. In the event of any such payment by the Borrower of amounts contingently owing under outstanding Letters of Credit and in the event that thereafter drafts or other demands for payment complying with the terms of such Letters of Credit are not made prior to the respective expiration dates thereof, the Administrative Agent agrees, if no Event of Default has occurred and is continuing or if no other amounts are outstanding under this Agreement, the Notes or the Loan Documents, to remit to the Borrower amounts for which the contingent obligations evidenced by the Letters of Credit have ceased.
(c) Each Lender severally and unconditionally agrees that it shall promptly reimburse the Issuing Bank, through the Administrative Agent, an amount equal to such Lenders Percentage Share of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts of any disbursement made by the Issuing Bank under any Letter of Credit that is not reimbursed by the Borrower according to this Section 2.10 or alternatively, to make a Loan for the account of the Borrower equal to its Percentage Share of the amount disbursed.
Section 2.11. Lending Offices. The Loans of each Type made by each Lender shall be made and maintained at such Lenders Applicable Lending Office for Loans of such Type.
ARTICLE III
Payments of Principal and Interest
Section 3.01. Repayment of Loans. On the Termination Date, the Borrower shall repay the then outstanding aggregate principal on the Notes.
Section 3.02. Interest.
(a) Interest Rates. The Borrower will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, interest on the unpaid principal amount of each Loan made by such Lender for the period commencing on the date such Loan is made to but excluding the date such Loan shall be paid in full, at the following rates per annum:
(i) if such a Loan is a Base Rate Loan, the Base Rate (as in effect from time to time) plus the Applicable Margin (as in effect from time to time), but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate; and
(ii) if such a Loan is a Eurodollar Loan, for each Interest Period relating thereto, the Eurodollar Rate for such Loan plus the Applicable Margin (as in effect from time to time), but in no event to exceed the Highest Lawful Rate.
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(b) Post-Default Rate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower will pay to the Administrative Agent, for the account of each Lender, interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate on any principal of any Loan made by such Lender, and (to the fullest extent permitted by law) on any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder, under any Loan Document or under any Note held by such Lender to or for account of such Lender, for the period commencing on the date such amount was due and payable (after giving effect to any applicable grace periods) until the same is paid in full.
(c) Due Dates. Accrued interest on Base Rate Loans shall be payable on each Quarterly Date and on the Termination Date, and accrued interest on each Eurodollar Loan shall be payable on the last day of the Interest Period therefor and, if such Interest Period is longer than three months at three-month intervals following the first day of such Interest Period, except that interest payable at the Post-Default Rate shall be payable from time to time on demand and interest on any Eurodollar Loan that is converted into a Base Rate Loan (pursuant to Section 5.04) shall be payable on the date of conversion (but only to the extent so converted) and all accrued and unpaid interest shall be due and payable on the Termination Date. In the event of any repayment or prepayment of any Loan (other than an optional prepayment of a Base Rate Loan prior to the Termination Date), accrued interest on the principal amount repaid or prepaid shall be payable on the date of such repayment or prepayment.
(d) Determination of Rates. Promptly after the determination of any interest rate provided for herein or any change therein, the Administrative Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders to which such interest is payable. Each determination by the Administrative Agent of an interest rate or fee hereunder shall, except in cases of manifest error, be final, conclusive and binding on the parties hereto.
ARTICLE IV
Payments; Pro Rata Treatment; Computations; Etc.
Section 4.01. Payments. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of principal, interest and other amounts to be made by the Borrower or any Guarantor under the Loan Documents shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available funds, to the Administrative Agent at such account as the Administrative Agent shall specify by notice to the Borrower from time to time, not later than 1:00 p.m. Houston, Texas time on the date on which such payments shall become due (each such payment made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next succeeding Business Day). Such payments shall be made without (to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law) defense, set-off or counterclaim. Each payment received by the Administrative Agent under this Agreement or any Note for account of a Lender shall be paid promptly to such Lender in immediately available funds. Except as provided in clause (c) of the definition of Interest Period, if the due date of any payment under this Agreement or any Note would otherwise fall on a day which is not a Business Day such date shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day and interest shall be payable for any principal so extended for the period of such extension. At the time of each payment to the Administrative Agent of any principal of or interest on any borrowing, the Borrower shall notify the Administrative Agent of the Type of Loans to which such payment shall apply. In the absence of such notice, the Administrative Agent may specify the Type of Loans to which such payment shall apply, but, to the extent possible, such payment or prepayment will be applied first to the Loans comprised of Base Rate Loans.
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Section 4.02. Pro Rata Treatment. Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, each Lender agrees that: (a) each borrowing from the Lenders under Section 2.01 and each continuation and conversion under Section 2.02 shall be made from the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Share of Loan being so borrowed, continued or converted, each payment of commitment fee or Letter of Credit (other than the facing fee) fees under Section 2.04(b)(i) shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with their Percentage Share of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, and each termination or reduction of the amount of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts under Section 2.03(b) shall be applied to the Maximum Credit Amount of each Lender, pro rata in accordance with its Percentage Share of the Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts; (b) each payment of principal of Loans shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the respective unpaid principal amount of the Loans held by all Lenders; (c) each payment of interest of Loans shall be made for account of the Lenders pro rata in accordance with the amounts of interest due and payable to all of the Lenders; and (d) each reimbursement by the Borrower of disbursements under Letters of Credit shall be made for account of the Issuing Bank or, if funded by the Lenders, pro rata for the account of the Lenders, in accordance with the amounts of reimbursement obligations due and payable to each respective Lender.
Section 4.03. Computations. Interest on Eurodollar Loans and fees shall be computed on the basis of a year of 360 days and actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable, unless such calculation would exceed the Highest Lawful Rate, in which case interest shall be calculated on the per annum basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be. Interest on Base Rate Loans shall be computed on the basis of a year of 365 or 366 days, as the case may be, and actual days elapsed (including the first day but excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which such interest is payable.
Section 4.04. Non-receipt of Funds by the Administrative Agent. Unless the Administrative Agent shall have been notified by a Lender or the Borrower prior to the date on which such notifying party is scheduled to make payment to the Administrative Agent (in the case of a Lender) of the proceeds of a Loan or a payment under a Letter of Credit to be made by it hereunder or (in the case of the Borrower) a payment to the Administrative Agent for account of one or more of the Lenders hereunder (such payment being herein called the Required Payment), which notice shall be effective upon receipt, that it does not intend to make the Required Payment to the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent may assume that the Required Payment has been made and may, in reliance upon such assumption (but shall not be required to), make the amount thereof available to the intended recipient(s) on such date and, if such Lender or the Borrower (as the case may be) has not in fact made the Required Payment to the Administrative Agent, the recipient(s) of such payment shall, on demand, repay to the Administrative Agent the amount so made available together with interest thereon in respect of each day during the period commencing on the date such amount was so made available by the Administrative Agent until but excluding the date the Administrative Agent recovers such amount at a rate per annum which, for any Lender as recipient, will be equal to the Federal Funds Rate, and for the Borrower as recipient, will be equal to the Base Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
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Section 4.05. Set-off, Sharing of Payments, Etc.
(a) Right of Set-off. The Borrower agrees that, in addition to (and without limitation of) any right of set-off, bankers lien or counterclaim a Lender, Cash Management Lender or Hedge Lender may otherwise have, (i) each Lender shall have the right and be entitled (after consultation with the Administrative Agent), at its option, to offset balances held by it or by any of its Affiliates for account of the Borrower or any Guarantor at any of its offices, in Dollars or in any other currency, (ii) each Cash Management Lender shall have the right and be entitled (after consultation with the Administrative Agent), at its option, to offset amounts due and payable to such Cash Management Lender (or any Affiliate of such Cash Management Lender) under any Cash Management Agreement, and (iii) each Hedge Lender shall have the right and be entitled (after consultation with the Administrative Agent), at its option, to offset amounts due and payable to such Hedge Lender (or any Affiliate of such Hedge Lender) under any Hedging Agreement, each against any principal of or interest on any of such Loans, Cash Management Agreement, Hedging Agreements or any other amount due and payable to such Lender, Cash Management Lender or Hedge Lender hereunder, which is not paid when due (regardless of whether such balances are then due to the Borrower), in which case it shall promptly notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent thereof, provided that such Lenders, Cash Management Lenders or Hedge Lenders failure to give such notice or to so consult shall not affect the validity thereof.
(b) Sharing. If any Lender shall obtain payment of any principal of or interest on any Loan made by it to the Borrower under this Agreement (or reimbursement as to any Letter of Credit) through the exercise of any right of set-off, bankers lien or counterclaim or similar right or otherwise, and, as a result of such payment, such Lender shall have received a greater percentage of the principal or interest (or reimbursement) then due hereunder by the Borrower to such Lender than the percentage received by any other Lenders, it shall promptly (i) notify the Administrative Agent and each other Lender thereof and (ii) purchase from such other Lenders participations in (or, if and to the extent specified by such Lender, direct interests in) the Loans (or participations in Letters of Credit) made by such other Lenders (or in interest due thereon, as the case may be) in such amounts, and make such other adjustments from time to time as shall be equitable, to the end that all the Lenders shall share the benefit of such excess payment (net of any expenses which may be incurred by such Lender in obtaining or preserving such excess payment) pro rata in accordance with the unpaid principal and/or interest on the Loans held by each of the Lenders (or reimbursements of Letters of Credit). To such end all the Lenders shall make appropriate adjustments among themselves (by the resale of participations sold or otherwise) if such payment is rescinded or must otherwise be restored. The Borrower agrees that any Lender so purchasing a participation (or direct interest) in the Loans made by other Lenders (or in interest due thereon, as the case may be) may exercise all rights of set-off, bankers lien, counterclaim or similar rights with respect to such participation as fully as if such Lender were a direct holder of Loans (or Letters of Credit) in the amount of such participation. Nothing contained herein shall require any Lender to exercise any such right or shall affect the right of any Lender to exercise, and retain the benefits of exercising, any such right with respect to any other indebtedness or obligation of the Borrower. If under any applicable bankruptcy,
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insolvency or other similar law, any Lender receives a secured claim in lieu of a setoff to which this Section 4.05 applies, such Lender shall, to the extent practicable, exercise its rights in respect of such secured claim in a manner consistent with the rights of the Lenders entitled under this Section 4.05 to share the benefits of any recovery on such secured claim.
Section 4.06. Taxes.
(a) Payments Free and Clear. Any and all payments by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor under any Loan Document shall be made free and clear of and without deduction for any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes; provided that if the Borrower or any Guarantor shall be required to deduct any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes from such payments, then (i) the sum payable shall be increased as necessary so that after making all required deductions (including deductions of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes applicable to additional sums payable under this Section 4.06(a)), the Administrative Agent, Lender or Issuing Bank (as the case may be) receives an amount equal to the sum it would have received had no such deductions been made, (ii) the Borrower or such Guarantor shall make such deductions and (iii) the Borrower or such Guarantor shall pay the full amount deducted to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(b) Payment of Other Taxes by the Borrower. The Borrower shall pay any Other Taxes to the relevant Governmental Authority in accordance with applicable law.
(c) Indemnification by the Borrower. The Borrower shall indemnify the Administrative Agent, each Lender and the Issuing Bank, within 10 days after written demand therefor, for the full amount of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes paid by the Administrative Agent, such Lender or the Issuing Bank, as the case may be, on or with respect to any payment by or on account of any obligation of the Borrower or any Guarantor hereunder or any Loan Document (including Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes imposed or asserted on or attributable to amounts payable under this Section 4.06) and any penalties, interest and reasonable out of pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority, other than any amounts arising as a result of such partys gross negligence or willful misconduct. A certificate prepared in good faith of the Administrative Agent, a Lender or the Issuing Bank as to the amount of such payment or liability under this Section 4.06 and reasonably detailed calculations therefor shall be delivered to the Borrower and shall be conclusive absent manifest error.
(d) Indemnification by the Lenders and Issuing Banks. Each Lender and Issuing Bank shall severally indemnify the Administrative Agent for any Taxes (but, in the case of any Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes, only to the extent that the Borrower has not already indemnified the Administrative Agent for such Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes and without limiting the obligation of the Borrower to do so) attributable to such Lender or Issuing Bank that are paid or payable by the Administrative Agent in connection with any Loan Document and any reasonable out of pocket expenses arising therefrom or with respect thereto, whether or not such Taxes were correctly or legally imposed or asserted by the relevant Governmental Authority. The indemnity under this Section 4.06(d) shall be paid within 10 days after the Administrative Agent delivers to the applicable Lender or Issuing Bank a certificate stating the amount of Taxes so paid or payable by the Administrative Agent. Such certificate shall be conclusive of the amount so paid or payable absent manifest error.
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(e) Evidence of Payments. As soon as reasonably practicable after any payment of Indemnified Taxes or Other Taxes by the Borrower or a Guarantor to a Governmental Authority, the Borrower shall deliver to the Administrative Agent the original or a certified copy of a receipt issued by such Governmental Authority evidencing such payment, a copy of the return reporting such payment or other evidence of such payment reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent.
(f) Foreign Lenders and Foreign Issuing Bank.
(i) Any Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank that is entitled to an exemption from or reduction of withholding tax under the law of the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is located or is resident for tax purposes, or any treaty to which such jurisdiction is a party, with respect to payments under this Agreement or any other Loan Document shall deliver to the Borrower (with a copy to the Administrative Agent), at the time or times prescribed by applicable law, such properly completed and executed documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower as will permit such payments to be made without withholding or at a reduced rate. In addition, any Lender, if requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, shall deliver such other documentation prescribed by applicable law or reasonably requested by the Borrower or the Administrative Agent as will enable the Borrower or the Administrative Agent to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to backup withholding or information reporting requirements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the preceding two sentences, the completion, execution and submission of any such non-United States documentation (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the documentation described in subparagraph (ii) of this section (f)) shall not be required if in the Lenders or Issuing Banks reasonable judgment such completion, execution or submission would subject such Lender or Issuing Bank to any material unreimbursed cost or expense or would materially prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender or Issuing Bank. Upon the reasonable request of the Borrower or the Administrative Agent, any Lender or Issuing Bank shall update any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section 4.06(f) if it is legally eligible to do so. If any form or certification previously delivered pursuant to this Section expires or becomes obsolete or inaccurate in any respect with respect to a Lender or Issuing Bank, such Lender or Issuing Bank shall promptly (and in any event within 10 days after such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy) notify the Borrower and the Administrative Agent in writing of such expiration, obsolescence or inaccuracy and update the form or certification if it is legally eligible to do so.
(ii) Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, each Lender and Issuing Bank, if it is legally eligible to do so, shall deliver to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent on or prior to the date on which such Lender or Issuing Bank becomes a Lender or Issuing Bank under this Agreement, whichever of the following is applicable:
(A) | two (2) properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-8BEN, IRS Forms W-8BEN-E or any successor form claiming eligibility for benefits of an income tax treaty to which the United States of America is a party; |
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(B) | two (2) properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-8ECI or any successor form claiming exemption from U.S. federal withholding tax because the applicable income is effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business; |
(C) | in the case of a Foreign Lender or Foreign Issuing Bank claiming the benefits of the exemption for portfolio interest under section 881(c) of the Code, (x) a certificate to the effect that such Foreign Lender is not (A) a bank within the meaning of Section 881(c)(3)(A) of the Code, (B) a 10 percent shareholder of the Borrower within the meaning of section 881(c)(3)(B) of the Code, or (C) a controlled foreign corporation described in section 881(c)(3)(C) of the Code and (y) two (2) properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-8BEN, IRS Forms W-8BEN-E or applicable successor form; |
(D) | two (2) properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-8IMY or applicable successor form (together with forms listed under clauses (A) through (C) or (E) hereof, as may be required under this Section 4.06(f)); |
(E) | two (2) properly completed and executed IRS Forms W-9 or any successor form establishing an exemption from withholding; or |
(F) | any other form prescribed by applicable law as a basis for claiming exemption from or a reduction in U.S. federal withholding tax properly completed and executed together with any supplementary documentation as may be prescribed by applicable law to permit the Borrower and the Administrative Agent to determine the withholding or deduction required to be made. |
(iii) If a payment made to a Recipient under any Loan Document would be subject to U.S. Federal withholding Tax imposed by FATCA if such Recipient were to fail to comply with the applicable reporting requirements of FATCA (including those contained in Section 1471(b) or 1472(b) of the Code, as applicable), such Recipient shall deliver to the Administrative Agent and the Borrower, at the time or times prescribed by law and at such time or times reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and/or the Borrower, such documentation prescribed by applicable law (including as prescribed by Section 1471(b)(3)(C)(i) of the Code) and such additional documentation reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent as may be necessary for the Administrative Agent and/or the Borrower to comply with its obligations under FATCA, to determine that such Recipient has or has not complied with such Recipients obligations under FATCA or to determine the amount to deduct and withhold from such payment. Solely for purposes of this Section 4.06(f)(iii), FATCA shall include any amendments made to FATCA after the date of this Agreement.
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(g) For purposes of determining withholding Taxes imposed under FATCA, from and after the effective date of the Agreement, the Borrower and the Administrative Agent shall treat (and the Lenders hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to treat) this Agreement as not qualifying as a grandfathered obligation within the meaning of Treasury Regulation Section 1.1471-2(b)(2)(i).
Section 4.07. Disposition of Proceeds. The Security Instruments contain an assignment by the Borrower unto and in favor of the Administrative Agent for the benefit of the Lenders of all of the Borrowers or its Subsidiaries interest in and to production and all proceeds attributable thereto which may be produced from or allocated to the Mortgaged Property, and the Security Instruments further provide in general for the application of such proceeds to the satisfaction of the Indebtedness and other obligations described therein and secured thereby. Notwithstanding the assignment contained in such Security Instruments, until the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lenders (a) agree that they will neither notify the purchaser or purchasers of such production nor take any other action to cause such proceeds to be remitted to the Lenders, but the Lenders will instead permit such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and (b) hereby authorize the Administrative Agent to take such actions as may be necessary to cause such proceeds to be paid to the Borrower and/or such Subsidiaries.
Section 4.08. Payments and Deductions to a Defaulting Lender.
(a) If any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then the Administrative Agent may, in its discretion (notwithstanding any contrary provision hereof), apply any amounts thereafter received by the Administrative Agent for the account of such Lender to satisfy such Lenders obligations under such Sections until all such unsatisfied obligations are fully paid in cash.
(b) If a Defaulting Lender (or a Lender who would be a Defaulting Lender but for the expiration of the relevant grace period) as a result of the exercise of a set-off shall have received a payment in respect of its Revolving Credit Exposure which results in its Revolving Credit Exposure being less than its Percentage Share, then no payments will be made to such Defaulting Lender until such time as such Defaulting Lender shall have complied with Section 4.08(c) and all amounts due and owing to the Lenders have been equalized in accordance with each Lenders respective pro rata share of the Indebtedness. Further, if at any time prior to the acceleration or maturity of the Loans, the Administrative Agent shall receive any payment in respect of principal of a Loan or a reimbursement of an LC Disbursement while one or more Defaulting Lenders shall be party to this Agreement, the Administrative Agent shall apply such payment first to the Borrowing(s) for which such Defaulting Lender(s) shall have failed to fund its pro rata share until such time as such Borrowing(s) are paid in full or each Lender (including each Defaulting Lender) is owed its Percentage Share of all Loans then outstanding. After acceleration or maturity of the Loans, subject to the first sentence of this Section 4.08(b), all principal will be paid ratably as provided in Section 10.02(d).
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, if any Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender, then the following provisions shall apply for so long as such Lender is a Defaulting Lender:
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(i) Fees shall cease to accrue on the unfunded portion of the Commitment of such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.04.
(ii) The Commitment and Revolving Credit Exposure of such Defaulting Lender shall not be included in determining whether all Lenders or the Majority Lenders have taken or may take any action hereunder (including any consent to any amendment or waiver pursuant to Section 12.04); provided that (A) any waiver, amendment or modification requiring the consent of all Lenders pursuant to Section 12.04 or requiring the consent of each affected Lender with respect to any change to the Termination Date applicable to such Defaulting Lender, decreasing or forgiving any principal or interest due to such Defaulting Lender, any decrease of any interest rate applicable to Loans made by such Defaulting Lender (other than the waiving of post-default or Borrowing Base Deficiency interest rates) and any increase in such Defaulting Lenders Commitment, shall require the consent of such Defaulting Lender and (B) any redetermination, whether an increase, decrease or affirmation, of the Borrowing Base shall occur without the participation of a Defaulting Lender, but the Commitment (i.e., the Percentage Share of the Borrowing Base) of a Defaulting Lender may not be increased without the consent of such Defaulting Lender.
(iii) If any LC Exposure exists at the time a Lender becomes a Defaulting Lender then:
(A) | all or any part of such LC Exposure shall be reallocated among the Non-Defaulting Lenders in accordance with their respective Percentage Shares (for the purposes of such reallocation the Defaulting Lenders Commitment shall be disregarded in determining each Non-Defaulting Lenders Percentage Share) but only to the extent (I) the sum of all Non-Defaulting Lenders Revolving Credit Exposures plus such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure does not exceed the total of all Non-Defaulting Lenders Commitments, (II) the conditions set forth in Section 6.02 are satisfied at such time and (III) the sum of each Non-Defaulting Lenders Revolving Credit Exposure plus its reallocated share of such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure does not exceed such Non-Defaulting Lenders Commitment; |
(B) | if the reallocation described in clause (A) above cannot, or can only partially, be effected, then the Borrower shall within three (3) Business Days following notice by the Administrative Agent cash collateralize such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure (after giving effect to any partial reallocation pursuant to clause (A) above) in accordance with the procedures set forth in Section 2.10(b) for so long as such LC Exposure is outstanding, or if such Defaulting Lender becomes a Non-Defaulting Lender or is replaced, until such LC Exposure is allocated to such Lender or replacement Lender, as applicable; |
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(C) | if the Borrower cash collateralizes any portion of such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure pursuant to this Section 4.08 then the Borrower shall not be required to pay any fees to such Defaulting Lender pursuant to Section 2.04(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure during the period such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure is cash collateralized; |
(D) | if the LC Exposure of the Non-Defaulting Lenders is reallocated pursuant to Section 4.08(c)(iii)(A), then the fees payable to the Lenders pursuant to Section 2.04(a) and Section 2.04(b) shall be adjusted in accordance with such Non-Defaulting Lenders Percentage Share; or |
(E) | if any Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure is neither cash collateralized nor reallocated pursuant to Section 4.08(c)(iii), then, without prejudice to any rights or remedies of the Issuing Bank or any Lender hereunder, all commitment fees that otherwise would have been payable to such Defaulting Lender (solely with respect to the portion of such Defaulting Lenders Commitment that was utilized by such LC Exposure) and letter of credit fees payable under Section 2.04(b) with respect to such Defaulting Lenders LC Exposure shall be payable to the Issuing Bank until such LC Exposure is cash collateralized and/or reallocated. |
(d) So long as any Lender is a Defaulting Lender, the Issuing Bank shall not be required to issue, amend or increase any Letter of Credit, unless it is satisfied that the related exposure will be 100% covered by the Commitments of the Non-Defaulting Lenders and/or cash collateral will be provided by the Borrower (in any combination thereof) in accordance with Section 4.08(c), and participating interests in any such newly issued or increased Letter of Credit shall be allocated among Non-Defaulting Lenders in a manner consistent with Section 4.08(c)(i) (and Defaulting Lenders shall not participate therein).
(e) In the event that the Administrative Agent, the Borrower and the Issuing Bank each agrees that a Defaulting Lender has adequately remedied all matters that caused such Lender to be a Defaulting Lender, then the LC Exposure of the Lenders shall be readjusted to reflect the inclusion of such Lenders Commitment and on such date, if necessary such Lender shall purchase at par such of the Loans of the other Lenders as the Administrative shall determine may be necessary in order for such Lender to hold such Loans in accordance with its Percentage Share, and such cash collateral shall be returned to the Borrower.
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ARTICLE V
Additional Costs and Capital Adequacy
Section 5.01. Additional Costs.
(a) Eurodollar Regulations, etc. The Borrower shall pay directly to each Lender from time to time such amounts as such Lender may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate such Lender for any costs which it determines are attributable to its making or maintaining any Eurodollar Loans or its obligation to make any Eurodollar Loans hereunder, or any reduction in any amount receivable by such Lender hereunder in respect of any of such Eurodollar Loans or such obligation (such increases in costs and reductions in amounts receivable being herein called Additional Costs), resulting from any Regulatory Change which: (i) changes the basis of taxation of any amounts payable to such Lender under this Agreement or any Note in respect of any of such Eurodollar Loans or subjects any Recipient to any Taxes (other than Taxes that are Indemnified Taxes or Excluded Taxes) on its loans, loan principal, letters of credit, commitments, or other obligations, or its deposits, reserves, other liabilities or capital attributable thereto; or (ii) imposes or modifies any reserve, special deposit, minimum capital, capital ratio or similar requirements relating to any extensions of credit or other assets of, or any deposits with or other liabilities of such Lender, or any portion of the Aggregate Commitments or Loans of such Lender or the Eurodollar interbank market; or (iii) imposes any other condition affecting this Agreement or any Note (or any of such extensions of credit or liabilities) or such Lenders Commitment or Loans. Each Lender will notify the Administrative Agent and the Borrower of any event occurring after the Closing Date which will entitle such Lender to compensation pursuant to this Section 5.01(a) as promptly as practicable after it obtains knowledge thereof and determines to request such compensation, and will designate a different Applicable Lending Office for the Loans of such Lender affected by such event if such designation will avoid the need for, or reduce the amount of, such compensation and will not, in the sole opinion of such Lender, be disadvantageous to such Lender, provided that such Lender shall have no obligation to so designate an Applicable Lending Office located in the United States. If any Lender requests compensation from the Borrower under this Section 5.01(a), the Borrower may, by notice to such Lender, suspend the obligation of such Lender to make additional Eurodollar Loans until the Regulatory Change giving rise to such request ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 5.04 shall be applicable).
(b) Regulatory Change. Without limiting the effect of the provisions of Section 5.01(a), in the event that, by reason of any Regulatory Change or any other circumstances arising after the Closing Date affecting such Lender, the Eurodollar interbank market or such Lenders position in such market, any Lender either (i) incurs Additional Costs based on or measured by the excess above a specified level of the amount of a category of deposits or other liabilities of such Lender which includes deposits by reference to which the interest rate on Eurodollar Loans is determined as provided in this Agreement or a category of extensions of credit or other assets of such Lender which includes Eurodollar Loans or (ii) becomes subject to restrictions on the amount of such a category of liabilities or assets which it may hold, then, if such Lender so elects by notice to the Borrower, the obligation of such Lender to make additional Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended until such Regulatory Change or other circumstances ceases to be in effect (in which case the provisions of Section 5.04 shall be applicable).
(c) Capital Adequacy. Without limiting the effect of the foregoing provisions of this Section 5.01 (but without duplication), the Borrower shall pay directly to any Lender from time to time on request such amounts as such Lender may reasonably determine to be necessary to compensate such Lender or its parent or holding company for any costs which it determines are attributable to the maintenance by such Lender or its parent or holding company (or any
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Applicable Lending Office), pursuant to any Governmental Requirement following any Regulatory Change, of capital in respect of its Commitment, its Notes, its Loans or any interest held by it in any Letter of Credit, such compensation to include, without limitation, an amount equal to any reduction of the rate of return on assets or equity of such Lender or its parent or holding company (or any Applicable Lending Office) to a level below that which such Lender or its parent or holding company (or any Applicable Lending Office) could have achieved but for such Governmental Requirement. Such Lender will notify the Borrower that it is entitled to compensation pursuant to this Section 5.01(c) as promptly as practicable after it determines to request such compensation.
(d) Compensation Procedure. Any Lender notifying the Borrower of the incurrence of Additional Costs under this Section 5.01 shall in such notice to the Borrower and the Administrative Agent set forth in reasonable detail the basis and amount of its request for compensation. Determinations and allocations by each Lender for purposes of this Section 5.01 of the effect of any Regulatory Change pursuant to Section 5.01(a) or (b), or of the effect of capital maintained pursuant to Section 5.01(c), on its costs or rate of return of maintaining Loans or its obligation to make Loans or issue Letters of Credit, or on amounts receivable by it in respect of Loans or Letters of Credit, and of the amounts required to compensate such Lender under this Section 5.01, shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error for all purposes, provided that such determinations and allocations are made on a reasonable basis. Any request for additional compensation under this Section 5.01 shall be paid by the Borrower within 30 days of the receipt by the Borrower of the notice described in this Section 5.01(d).
Section 5.02. Limitation on Eurodollar Loans. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any Eurodollar Rate for any Interest Period:
(a) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in the definition of Eurodollar Rate in Section 1.02 are not being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for purposes of determining rates of interest for Eurodollar Loans as provided herein; or
(b) the Administrative Agent determines (which determination shall be conclusive, absent manifest error) that the relevant rates of interest referred to in the definition of Eurodollar Rate in Section 1.02 upon the basis of which the rate of interest for Eurodollar Loans for such Interest Period is to be determined are not sufficient to adequately cover the cost to the Lenders of making or maintaining Eurodollar Loans;
then the Administrative Agent shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof, and so long as such condition remains in effect, the Lenders shall be under no obligation to make additional Eurodollar Loans.
Section 5.03. Illegality. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, in the event that it becomes unlawful for any Lender or its Applicable Lending Office to honor its obligation to make or maintain Eurodollar Loans hereunder, then such Lender shall promptly notify the Borrower thereof and such Lenders obligation to make Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended until such time as such Lender may again make and maintain Eurodollar Loans (in which case the provisions of Section 5.04 shall be applicable).
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Section 5.04. Base Rate Loans. Pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 and 5.03. If the obligation of any Lender to make Eurodollar Loans shall be suspended pursuant to Sections 5.01, 5.02 or 5.03 (Affected Loans), all Affected Loans which would otherwise be made by such Lender shall be made instead as Base Rate Loans (and, if an event referred to in Section 5.01(b) or Section 5.03 has occurred and such Lender so requests by notice to the Borrower, all Affected Loans of such Lender then outstanding shall be automatically converted into Base Rate Loans on the date specified by such Lender in such notice) and, to the extent that Affected Loans are so made as (or converted into) Base Rate Loans, all payments of principal which would otherwise be applied to such Lenders Affected Loans shall be applied instead to its Base Rate Loans.
Section 5.05. Compensation. The Borrower shall pay to each Lender within 30 days of receipt of written request of such Lender (which request shall set forth, in reasonable detail, the basis for requesting such amounts and which shall be conclusive and binding absent manifest error for all purposes, provided that such determinations are made on a reasonable basis), such amount or amounts as shall compensate it for any loss, cost, expense or liability (other than loss of profit) which such Lender determines are attributable to:
(a) any payment, prepayment or conversion of a Eurodollar Loan properly made by such Lender or the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the acceleration of the Loans pursuant to Section 10.02) on a date other than the last day of the Interest Period for such Loan; or
(b) any failure by the Borrower for any reason (including, without limitation, the failure of any of the conditions precedent specified in Article VI to be satisfied) to borrow, continue or convert a Eurodollar Loan from such Lender on the date for such borrowing, continuation or conversion specified in the relevant notice given pursuant to Section 2.02(c).
ARTICLE VI
Conditions Precedent
Section 6.01. Closing Date. The obligation of the Lenders to enter into this Agreement and to make Loans and of any Issuing Bank to Issue Letters of Credit hereunder is subject to the receipt by the Administrative Agent, the Arranger and the Lenders of all fees payable pursuant to Section 2.04 on or before the Closing Date or as otherwise agreed to in writing among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent and the Arranger and the receipt by the Administrative Agent of the following documents and satisfaction of the other conditions provided in this Section 6.01, each of which shall be satisfactory to the Administrative Agent in form and substance:
(a) a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the General Partner of the Borrower and of each Guarantor setting forth (i) resolutions of its board of managers, board of directors or other appropriate governing body with respect to the authorization of the Borrower or such Guarantor to execute and deliver the Loan Documents to which it is a party and to enter into the transactions contemplated in those documents, (ii) the officers of the
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General Partner and each Guarantor (y) who are authorized to sign the Loan Documents to which the Borrower or each Guarantor, as applicable, is a party and (z) who will, until replaced by another officer or officers duly authorized for that purpose, act as its representative for the purposes of signing documents and giving notices and other communications in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, (iii) specimen signatures of such authorized officers, and (iv) the articles, certificate of incorporation, limited partnership agreement and bylaws, as applicable, of the Borrower and each Guarantor, certified as being true and complete. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders may conclusively rely on such certificate until the Administrative Agent receives notice in writing from the Borrower to the contrary.
(b) certificates of the appropriate state agencies with respect to the existence, qualification and good standing of the Borrower and each Guarantor.
(c) a compliance certificate which shall be substantially in the form of Exhibit C, duly and properly executed by a Responsible Officer and dated as of the date of this Agreement;
(d) this Agreement and the Notes, duly completed and executed.
(e) the Guarantee Agreement and the other Security Instruments, including those described on Exhibit D, duly completed and executed in a sufficient number of counterparts for recording, if necessary. In connection with the execution and delivery of the Security Instruments, the Administrative Agent shall be reasonably satisfied that the Security Instruments:
(i) create first priority, perfected Liens (subject only to Excepted Liens identified in clauses (a) to (e), (g) and (h) of the definition thereof) on the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in the most recent Reserve Report having a total PV9% based upon the Administrative Agents commodity price projections and assumptions of not less than the effective Borrowing Base as of the Closing Date; and
(ii) pledge all of the stock or other equity interests owned by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary, as applicable, of each of its Restricted Subsidiaries (provided that equity interests owned by the Borrower in and to TLW Partners, L.P. which do not constitute Mortgaged Property shall not be pledged).
(f) an opinion of counsel to the Borrower reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
(g) a certificate of insurance coverage of the Borrower evidencing that the Borrower is carrying insurance in accordance with Section 7.18.
(h) a certificate of a Responsible Officer certifying that the Borrower has received all consents and approvals required by Section 7.06 of this Agreement.
(i) the most recent Reserve Report accompanied by a certificate concerning the matters described in Section 8.07(c).
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(j) appropriate UCC search certificates reflecting no prior liens or security interests encumbering the Mortgaged Properties for each of Delaware and Texas other than those naming the Administrative Agent as the secured party or Liens permitted by Section 9.03.
(k) Schedule 7.19 setting forth the commodity swap positions of the Borrower.
(l) such other documents as the Administrative Agent or special counsel to the Administrative Agent may reasonably request.
Section 6.02. Subsequent Loans and Letters of Credit. The obligation of the Lenders to make Loans to the Borrower upon the occasion of each borrowing hereunder and to issue, renew, extend or reissue Letters of Credit for the account of the Borrower is subject to the further conditions precedent that, as of the date of such Loans or such issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance and after giving effect thereto:
(a) no Default shall have occurred and be continuing;
(b) no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred;
(c) the representations and warranties made by the Borrower and the Guarantors (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) in Article VII and in the other Loan Documents shall be true in all material respects (unless otherwise qualified as to materiality) on and as of the date of the making of such Loans or issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance of a Letter of Credit with the same force and effect as if made on and as of such date and following such new borrowing, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date;
(d) the making of such Loan or the issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance of any Letter of Credit would not conflict with, or cause any Lender to, exceed any applicable Governmental Requirements; and
(e) the receipt by the Administrative Agent of a timely request therefor under Section 2.02.
Each request for a Loan or issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance of a Letter of Credit by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a certification by the Borrower to the effect set forth in the preceding sentence as of both the date of such notice and the date immediately following such Loan or issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance of a Letter of Credit.
Section 6.03. Termination of Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the obligation of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to enter into this Agreement shall not become effective unless each of the foregoing conditions is satisfied (or waived pursuant to Section 12.04) on or prior to 5:00 p.m. Houston time on January 30, 2015 (and, in the event such conditions are not so satisfied or waived, the Aggregate Commitments shall terminate).
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ARTICLE VII
Representations and Warranties
The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) represents and warrants to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders that each representation and warranty herein is given as of the Closing Date and shall be deemed repeated and reaffirmed on the dates of each Loan and issuance, renewal, extension or reissuance of a Letter of Credit as provided in Section 6.02:
Section 7.01. Existence. The Borrower is a Delaware limited partnership. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and each Restricted Subsidiary: (a) is duly organized or formed, legally existing and in good standing, if applicable, under the laws of the jurisdiction of its formation, except where failure to so exist or remain in good standing could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (b) has all requisite power, and has all material governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals necessary to own its assets and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except where failure to have such power could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect and (c) is qualified to do business in all jurisdictions in which the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification necessary and where failure so to qualify could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.02. Financial Condition.
(a) The (i) audited consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013 and the related consolidated statement of income, partners capital and cash flow of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal years ended on said date, with the opinion thereon of UHY Mann Frankfort Stein & Lipp CPAs, LLP and (ii) consolidated balance sheet of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2014 and the related consolidated statement of income, partners capital and cash flow of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for the fiscal quarter ended on said date, heretofore furnished to each of the Lenders are complete and correct and fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Borrower and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at said dates and the results of its operations for the fiscal year or fiscal quarter ending on said dates, all in accordance with GAAP, as applied on a consistent basis.
(b) Neither the Borrower nor any Subsidiary has on the Closing Date any material Debt (including Disqualified Capital Stock), contingent liabilities, liabilities for taxes, unusual forward or long-term commitments or unrealized or anticipated losses from any unfavorable commitments, except as referred to or reflected or provided for in the Financial Statements. Since the date of the Financial Statements, (i) there has been no material adverse change in or affecting the business, assets, operations or financial condition of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole (exclusive of changes resulting solely from changes in the price of Hydrocarbons), and (ii) the business of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries has been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent with past business practices.
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Section 7.03. Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 7.03, at the Closing Date, there is no litigation, legal, administrative or arbitral proceeding, investigation or other action of any nature pending or, to the knowledge of the Borrower, threatened against or affecting any Group Member which involves the possibility of any judgment or liability against such Group Member not fully covered by insurance (except for normal deductibles) and which if adversely determined could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.04. No Breach. Neither the execution and delivery of the Loan Documents nor compliance with the terms and provisions hereof will conflict with or result in a breach of, or require any consent which has not been obtained as of the Closing Date under, the respective charter or by-laws of any Loan Party, any Governmental Requirement or any material agreement or instrument to which a Loan Party is a party or by which it is bound or to which it or its Properties are subject, or constitute a default under any such agreement or instrument, or result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any of the revenues or assets of any Loan Party pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or instrument other than the Liens created by the Loan Documents.
Section 7.05. Authority; Enforceability. Each Loan Party has all necessary power and authority to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the Loan Documents to which it is a party. The execution, delivery and performance by each Loan Party of the Loan Documents to which it is a party have been duly authorized by all necessary action on its part, and the Loan Documents constitute the legal, valid and binding obligations of each Loan Party party thereto, enforceable in accordance with their terms, except as limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting the rights of creditors generally and general principles of equity.
Section 7.06. Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority or any third Person are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by any Loan Party of the Loan Documents or for the validity or enforceability thereof, except for the recording and filing of the Security Instruments as required by this Agreement.
Section 7.07. Use of Loans and Letters of Credit. The proceeds of the Loans and the Letters of Credit shall be used to provide working capital for exploration and production operations, for acquisitions of Oil and Gas Properties, and for general corporate purposes. The Borrower is not engaged principally, or as one of its important activities, in the business of extending credit for the purpose, whether immediate, incidental or ultimate, of buying or carrying margin stock (within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System). No part of the proceeds of any Loan or Letter of Credit will be used for any purpose which violation the provisions of Regulations T, U or X of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
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Section 7.08. ERISA. Except where the taking of such action (or where the failure to take such action, as applicable) could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect:
(a) the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and each ERISA Affiliate have complied with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code regarding each Plan;
(b) each Plan is, and has been, maintained in substantial compliance with ERISA and, where applicable, the Code;
(c) no act, omission or transaction has occurred with respect to any Plan which could result in imposition on the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate (whether directly or indirectly) of (i) either a civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 502(c), (i) or (l) of ERISA or a tax imposed pursuant to Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code or (ii) breach of fiduciary duty liability damages under section 409 of ERISA;
(d) no Plan (other than a defined contribution plan) or any trust created under any such Plan has been terminated in the last six years. No liability to the PBGC (other than for the payment of current premiums which are not past due) by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate has been or is expected by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate to be incurred with respect to any Plan. No ERISA Event with respect to any Plan has occurred;
(e) full payment when due has been made of all amounts which the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate is required under the terms of each Plan or applicable law to have paid as contributions to such Plan, and no accumulated funding deficiency (as defined in section 302 of ERISA and section 412 of the Code), whether or not waived, exists with respect to any Plan;
(f) the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under each Plan which is subject to Title IV of ERISA does not, as of the end of the Borrowers most recently ended fiscal year, exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by an amount in excess of $100,000. The term actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities shall have the meaning specified in section 4041 of ERISA;
(g) neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains, or contributes to an employee welfare benefit plan, as defined in section 3(1) of ERISA, including, without limitation, any such plan maintained to provide benefits to former employees of such entities, other than as required under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985, as amended, that may not be terminated by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate in its sole discretion at any time without any material liability;
(h) none of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or has at any time in the preceding six calendar years, sponsored, maintained or contributed to, any Multiemployer Plan; and
(i) none of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security under section 401(a)(29) of the Code due to a Plan amendment that results in an increase in current liability for the Plan.
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Section 7.09. Taxes. Each of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries has filed all United States Federal income tax returns and all other tax returns which are required to be filed by them and have paid all material taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment received by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Subsidiary, except any such taxes which are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently conducted and for which adequate reserves are being maintained in accordance with GAAP. The charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries in respect of taxes and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower (or, as to Parent MLP, Parent MLP), adequate. No tax lien has been filed and, to the knowledge of the Borrower (and, following the Parent MLP IPO, Parent MLP), no claim is being asserted with respect to any such tax or other such governmental charge.
Section 7.10. Titles, Etc.
(a) Each of the Borrower (and following the parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Restricted Subsidiaries has good and defensible title to its material Oil and Gas Properties and the equity interests owned by it in each Designated Borrowing Base Entity and good title to its other material personal Properties, in each case, free and clear of all Liens except Liens permitted by Section 9.03. After giving full effect to the Excepted Liens, the Borrower or the Restricted Subsidiary specified as the owner owns the net interests in production attributable to the Hydrocarbon Interests as reflected in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and the ownership of such Properties shall not in any material respect obligate the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary to bear the costs and expenses relating to the maintenance, development and operations of each such Property in an amount in excess of the working interest of each Property set forth in the most recently delivered Reserve Report that is not offset by a corresponding proportionate increase in the Borrowers or such Restricted Subsidiarys net revenue interest in such Property.
(b) All material leases and agreements necessary for the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties are valid and subsisting, in full force and effect, and there exists no default or event or circumstance which with the giving of notice or the passage of time or both would give rise to a default under any such lease or leases, which would affect in any material respect the conduct of the business of the Loan Parties, taken as a whole.
(c) The rights, Properties and other assets presently owned, leased or licensed by the Loan Parties including, without limitation, all easements and rights of way, include all rights, Properties and other assets necessary to permit them to conduct their business in all material respects in the same manner as its business has been conducted prior to the Closing Date.
(d) All of the assets and Properties of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Restricted Subsidiaries which are reasonably necessary for the operation of its business are in good working condition and are maintained in accordance with prudent business standards.
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Section 7.11. No Material Misstatements. No written information, statement, exhibit, certificate, document or report (other than projections, forward looking information and information of a general economic or industry specific nature) furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (or any of them) by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates in connection with the negotiation of this Agreement contains any material misstatement of fact or omits to state a material fact or any fact necessary to make the statement contained therein not materially misleading in the light of the circumstances in which made and with respect to the Borrower and the Restricted Subsidiaries taken as a whole. All financial projections concerning the Loan Parties furnished to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders (or any of them) by any Loan Party in connection with the negotiation or this Agreement have been prepared in good faith based upon assumptions believed by the Loan Parties to be reasonable at the time made, it being understood that actual results may vary materially from such projections. There is no fact peculiar to the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary which has a Material Adverse Effect or in the future is reasonably likely to have (so far as the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) can now foresee) a Material Adverse Effect and which has not been set forth in this Agreement or the other documents, certificates and statements furnished to the Administrative Agent by or on behalf of the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary prior to, or on, the Closing Date in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby. There are no statements or conclusions in any Reserve Report which are based upon or include misleading information or fail to take into account material information regarding the matters reported therein, it being understood that each Reserve Report is necessarily based upon professional opinions, estimates and projections and that Borrower does not warrant that such opinions, estimates and projections will ultimately prove to have been accurate. No representation or warranty is made with respect to any Hydrocarbon Interest to which no proved oil or gas reserves are properly attributed.
Section 7.12. Investment Company Act. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Subsidiary is an investment company or a company controlled by an investment company, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
Section 7.13. Subsidiaries. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) has no Subsidiaries other than those listed in Schedule 7.13, as supplemented from time to time by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent. Schedule 7.13, as supplemented from time to time by the Borrower by written notice to the Administrative Agent identifies each Subsidiary as either Restricted or Unrestricted or Foreign and its state or country of organization. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) has no Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors except as permitted by Section 8.09(b).
Section 7.14. Material Personal Property. All pipelines, wells, gas processing plants, platforms and other material improvements, fixtures and equipment owned in whole or in part by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that are necessary to conduct normal operations are being maintained in a state adequate to conduct normal operations, and with respect to such of the foregoing which are operated by the Borrower or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in a manner consistent with the Borrowers or its Restricted Subsidiaries past practices (other than those the failure of which to maintain in accordance with this Section 7.14 could not reasonably be expect to have a Material Adverse Effect).
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Section 7.15. Defaults. No Loan Party is in default and no event or circumstance occurred which, but for the expiration of any applicable grace period or the giving of notice, or both, would constitute a default under any material agreement or instrument to which a Loan Party is a party or by which the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary is bound which default could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. No Default hereunder has occurred and is continuing.
Section 7.16. Environmental Matters. Except as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect (or with respect to (c), (d) and (e) below, where the failure to take such actions could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect):
(a) neither any Property of the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Subsidiary nor the operations conducted thereon violate any order or requirement of any court or Governmental Authority or any Environmental Laws;
(b) no Property of the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Subsidiary nor the operations currently conducted thereon or, to the knowledge of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), by any prior owner or operator of such Property or operation, are in violation of or subject to any existing, pending or threatened action, suit, investigation, inquiry or proceeding by or before any court or Governmental Authority or to any remedial obligations under Environmental Laws;
(c) all notices, permits, licenses or similar authorizations, if any, required to be obtained or filed in connection with the operation or use of any and all Property of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and each Subsidiary, including, without limitation, past or present treatment, storage, disposal or release of a hazardous substance or solid waste into the environment, have been duly obtained or filed, and the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and each Subsidiary) are in compliance with the terms and conditions of all such notices, permits, licenses and similar authorizations;
(d) all hazardous substances, solid waste and oil and gas exploration and production wastes, if any, generated at any and all Property of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Subsidiary have in the past been transported, treated and disposed of in accordance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), all such transport carriers and treatment and disposal facilities have been and are operating in compliance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment, and are not the subject of any existing, pending or threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority in connection with any Environmental Laws;
(e) the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) has taken all steps reasonably necessary to determine and has determined that no hazardous substances, solid waste or oil and gas exploration and production wastes, have been disposed of or otherwise released and there has been no threatened release of any hazardous substances on or to any Property of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Subsidiary except in compliance with Environmental Laws and so as not to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment;
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(f) to the extent applicable, all Property of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and each Subsidiary currently satisfies all design, operation, and equipment requirements imposed by the OPA, and the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) does not have any reason to believe that such Property, to the extent subject to the OPA, will not be able to maintain compliance with the OPA requirements during the term of this Agreement; and
(g) neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Subsidiary has any known contingent liability in connection with any release or threatened release of any oil, hazardous substance or solid waste into the environment.
Section 7.17. Compliance with the Law; Maintenance of Properties. No Loan Party has violated any applicable Governmental Requirement binding upon it or its Properties or failed to obtain any license, permit, franchise or other governmental authorization necessary for the ownership of any of its Properties or the conduct of its business, which violation or failure would have (in the event such violation or failure were asserted by any Person through appropriate action) a Material Adverse Effect. Except for such acts or failures to act as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Oil and Gas Properties (and properties unitized therewith) have been maintained, operated and developed in a good and workmanlike manner and in conformity with all applicable laws and all rules, regulations and orders of all duly constituted authorities having jurisdiction and in conformity with the provisions of all leases, subleases or other contracts comprising a part of the Hydrocarbon Interests and other contracts and agreements forming a part of the Oil and Gas Properties; specifically in this connection, except for those as could not be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, (a) after the Closing Date, no Oil and Gas Property is subject to having allowable production reduced below the full and regular allowable (including the maximum permissible tolerance) because of any overproduction (whether or not the same was permissible at the time) prior to the Closing Date and (b) none of the wells comprising a part of the Oil and Gas Properties (or properties unitized therewith) is deviated from the vertical more than the maximum permitted by applicable laws, regulations, rules and orders, and such wells are, in fact, bottomed under and are producing from, and the well bores are wholly within, the Oil and Gas Properties (or in the case of wells located on properties unitized therewith, such unitized properties).
Section 7.18. Insurance. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) has, and has caused all its Restricted Subsidiaries to have (a) all insurance policies sufficient for the compliance by each of them with all material Governmental Requirements and all material agreements and (b) insurance coverage in at least amounts and against such risk (including, without limitation, public liability) that are usually insured against by companies similarly situated and engaged in the same or a similar business for the assets and operations of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries. The Administrative Agent and the Lenders have been named as additional insureds in respect of such liability insurance policies that are maintained by the Borrower and/or the Parent MLP and/or any Restricted Subsidiary.
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Section 7.19. Hedging Agreements. Schedule 7.19 sets forth, as of the Closing Date, and after the Closing Date, each report required to be delivered by the Borrower (and/or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) pursuant to Section 8.01(e), a true and complete list of all Hedging Agreements (including commodity price swap agreements, forward agreements or contracts of sale which provide for prepayment for deferred shipment or delivery of oil, gas or other commodities) of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value thereof, all credit support agreements relating thereto (including any margin required or supplied) and the counterparty to each such agreement.
Section 7.20. Restriction on Liens. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any of the Restricted Subsidiaries is a party to any material agreement or arrangement (other than (a) instruments creating Liens permitted by Sections 9.03(c), but then only on the Property subject of such Capital Lease and (b) in the case of each Designated Borrowing Base Entity, its constituent documents), or subject to any order, judgment, writ or decree, which either restricts or purports to restrict its ability to grant Liens to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders on or in respect of their respective assets or Properties to secure the Indebtedness and the Loan Documents.
Section 7.21. Intellectual Property. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries either own or have valid licenses or other rights to use all databases, geological data, geophysical data, engineering data, maps, interpretations and other technical information used in their businesses as presently conducted, subject to the limitations contained in the agreements governing the use of the same, which limitations are customary for companies engaged in the business of the exploration and production of Hydrocarbons, with such exceptions as could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 7.22. Gas Imbalances. As of the Closing Date, except as set forth on Schedule 7.22 or on the most recent certificate delivered pursuant to Section 8.07(c), on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties which would require the delivery of Hydrocarbons produced from the Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without the Borrower or a Restricted Subsidiary then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor exceeding $1,000,000 in the aggregate.
Section 7.23. Marketing of Production. Except for contracts listed on Schedule 7.23 (with respect to all of which contracts the Borrower represents that it or its Restricted Subsidiaries are receiving a price for all production sold thereunder which is computed substantially in accordance with the terms of the relevant contract and are not having deliveries curtailed substantially below the subject Propertys delivery capacity), as of the Closing Date, there exist no material agreements which are not cancelable on 60 days notice or less without penalty or detriment for the sale of production from the Borrowers or its Restricted Subsidiaries Hydrocarbons (including, without limitation, calls on, or other rights to purchase, production, whether or not the same are currently being exercised) that (a) pertain to the sale of production at a fixed price and (b) have a maturity or expiry date of longer than six months from the Closing Date.
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Section 7.24. Solvency. After giving effect to the transactions contemplated hereby, (a) the aggregate assets (after giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement), at a fair valuation, of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Guarantors, taken as a whole, will exceed the aggregate Debt of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Guarantors on a consolidated basis, as the Debt becomes absolute and matures, (b) each of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Guarantors will not have incurred or intended to incur, and will not believe that it will incur, Debt beyond its ability to pay such Debt (after taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be received by each of the Borrower, the Parent MLP and the Guarantors and the amounts to be payable on or in respect of its liabilities, and giving effect to amounts that could reasonably be received by reason of indemnity, offset, insurance or any similar arrangement) as such Debt becomes absolute and matures and (c) each of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Guarantors will not have (and will have no reason to believe that it will have thereafter) unreasonably small capital for the conduct of its business.
Section 7.25. Location of Business and Offices. The Borrowers jurisdiction of organization is Delaware; the name of the Borrower as listed in the public records of its jurisdiction of organization is Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P.; and the organizational identification number of the Borrower in its jurisdiction of organization is 2933632. The Borrowers principal place of business and chief executive offices are located at the address specified on the appropriate signature page hereof (or as set forth in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(l)). Each Subsidiarys jurisdiction of organization, name as listed in the public records of its jurisdiction of organization, organizational identification number in its jurisdiction of organization, and the location of its principal place of business and chief executive office is stated on Schedule 7.13 (or as set forth in a notice delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(l)).
Section 7.26. Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any of its Subsidiaries is aware of or has taken any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such Persons of the FCPA; and, the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries have conducted their business in material compliance with the FCPA and have instituted and maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance therewith.
Section 7.27. OFAC. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any of its Subsidiaries is currently subject to any material United States sanctions administered by OFAC, and the Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds from the Loans or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to the Parent MLP, any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by OFAC.
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ARTICLE VIII
Affirmative Covenants
The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Aggregate Commitments is in effect and until payment in full of all Loans hereunder, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents:
Section 8.01. Reporting Requirements. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Borrower or the Parent MLP, as applicable) shall deliver, or shall cause to be delivered, to the Administrative Agent (and, with respect to the financial statements delivered pursuant to Sections 8.01(a) and (b), with sufficient copies of each for the Lenders):
(a) Annual Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 95 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), the audited consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, partners capital, and cash flow of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, and the related consolidated balance sheets of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of such fiscal year, and setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the preceding fiscal year, together with separate unaudited consolidated statements for the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and accompanied by the related opinion of BDO USA, LLP or any other independent public accountants of recognized national standing reasonably acceptable to the Administrative Agent which opinion shall state that said financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year and that such financial statements have been prepared in accordance with GAAP except for such changes in such principles with which the independent public accountants shall have concurred and such opinion shall not contain a going concern or like qualification or exception, and a certificate of such accountants stating that, in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default.
(b) Quarterly Financial Statements. As soon as available and in any event within 60 days after the end of each of the first three fiscal quarterly periods of each fiscal year of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), consolidated balance sheets, statements of income, partners capital, and cash flow of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries for such period and for the period from the beginning of the respective fiscal year to the end of such period, and the related consolidated balance sheets as at the end of such period, together with separate consolidated statements for the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) and the Restricted Subsidiaries, and setting forth in each case in comparative form the corresponding figures for the corresponding period in the preceding fiscal year, accompanied by the certificate of a Responsible Officer, which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present, in all material respects, the consolidated financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Consolidated Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments).
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(c) Notice of Default, Etc. Promptly after the Borrower (and, following the Parent MLP IPO, the Borrower or the Parent MLP) knows that any Default or any Material Adverse Effect has occurred, a notice of such Default or Material Adverse Effect, describing the same in reasonable detail and the action the Borrower (or the Parent MLP) proposes to take with respect thereto.
(d) Other Accounting Reports. Promptly upon receipt thereof, a copy of each other report or letter submitted to the General Partner, the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Subsidiary by independent accountants in connection with any annual, interim or special audit made by them of the books of the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Subsidiary, and a copy of any response by the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any such Subsidiary of the Borrower, or the Board of Directors of the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any such Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Parent MLP, to such letter or report.
(e) Hedging Agreements. Together with the delivery of the financial information to be supplied under Sections 8.01(a) and (b), a report, in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent, setting forth as of the last Business Day of such fiscal quarter or fiscal year, a true and complete list of all Hedging Agreements (including commodity price swap agreements, forward agreements or contracts of sale which provide for prepayment for deferred shipment or delivery of oil, gas or other commodities) of the Borrower and each Restricted Subsidiary, the material terms thereof (including the type, term, effective date, termination date and notional amounts or volumes), the net mark to market value therefor, any new credit support agreements relating thereto not listed on Schedule 7.19, any margin required or supplied under any credit support document, and the counterparty to each such agreement.
(f) Compliance Certificates. At the time it furnishes each set of financial statements under Sections 8.01(a) and (b) above, a certificate substantially in the form of Exhibit C hereto executed by a Responsible Officer (i) certifying as to the matters set forth therein and stating that no Default has occurred and is continuing (or, if any Default has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail), and (ii) setting forth in reasonable detail the computations necessary to determine whether the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) is in compliance with Section 9.01 and Section 8.09(b) as of the end of the respective fiscal quarter or fiscal year.
(g) Notice of Sales. In the event the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary intends to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of (i) any Oil or Gas Properties in accordance with this Agreement (but only if such transaction involves the disposition of Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report for a value in excess of $1,000,000) or (ii) any Properties in accordance with this Agreement (but only if such transaction involves the disposition of Properties for an aggregate value in excess of $10,000,000), prior written notice of such disposition, the price thereof and the anticipated date of closing. In the event the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary intends to sell, transfer, assign or otherwise dispose of any equity interest in a Designated Borrowing Base Entity, prior written notice of such disposition, the price thereof and the anticipated date of closing.
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(h) Lists of Purchasers. Promptly following the written request from the Administrative Agent thereof, a list of all Persons disbursing proceeds to the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary from its Oil and Gas Properties.
(i) Financial Statements of Designated Borrowing Base Entities. If at any time a Designated Borrowing Base Entity is a Consolidated Subsidiary, but not a Guarantor, consolidated financial statements in such form as would be presented by the auditors of the Borrower. If at any time, a Designated Borrowing Base Entity is not a Consolidated Subsidiary, the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall also furnish at the time it furnishes its financial statements under Sections 8.01(a) and (b), annual and quarterly financial statements (balance sheets, statements of income, partners capital, and cash flow) of such Designated Borrowing Base Entity.
(j) Additional Designated Borrowing Base Entities. Prompt written notice at any time it forms, acquires or redesignates a Designated Borrowing Base Entity.
(k) Other Matters. From time to time, such other information regarding the business, affairs or financial condition of the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any Plan or Multiemployer Plan and any reports or other information required to be filed under ERISA) as the Administrative Agent (at the request of any Lender) may reasonably request.
(l) Information Regarding Borrower, Parent MLP and Guarantors. Prompt written notice (and in any event within thirty (30) days upon becoming aware thereof) of any change (other than such changes described in Schedule 9.24 attached hereto) (i) in the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Guarantors corporate name or in any trade name used to identify such Person in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its Properties, (ii) in the location of the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Guarantors chief executive office or principal place of business, (iii) in the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Guarantors identity or corporate structure or in the jurisdiction in which such Person is incorporated or formed, (iv) in the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Guarantors jurisdiction of organization or such Persons organizational identification number in such jurisdiction of organization, and (v) in the Borrower, the Parent MLP or any Guarantors federal taxpayer identification number.
(m) Amendments to Partnership Agreements. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall deliver to the Administrative Agent, within a reasonable period after the effectiveness thereof, each amendment to the limited partnership agreements of the Borrower, the Parent MLP and each Designated Borrowing Base Entity.
(n) Incurrence or Issuance of Permitted Subordinate Debt or Permitted Senior Debt. The Borrower will provide notice to the Administrative Agent five (5) Business Days prior to the incurrence or issuance of Permitted Subordinate Debt or Permitted Senior Debt.
(o) Permitted Subordinate Debt Documents; Permitted Senior Debt Documents. Borrower will promptly upon the issuance or incurrence of any Permitted Subordinate Debt or Permitted Senior Debt provide to Administrative Agent a true, correct and complete copy of all material Permitted Subordinate Debt Documents or Permitted Senior Debt Documents, as applicable, executed and delivered in connection with, governing and/or evidencing such Permitted Subordinate Debt or Permitted Senior Debt, as applicable.
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Section 8.02. Litigation. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall promptly give to the Administrative Agent notice of all legal or arbitral proceedings, and of all proceedings before any Governmental Authority filed against any Group Member, except proceedings which could not reasonably be expected to result in liability not fully covered by insurance, subject to normal deductibles, in excess of $5,000,000 (whether individually or in the aggregate).
Section 8.03. Maintenance, Compliance with Laws, Taxes, Inspections, Insurance, Etc.
(a) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall, and shall cause each Restricted Subsidiary to: (i) except as permitted in Sections 9.12 or 9.13, preserve and maintain its existence and all of its material rights, privileges and franchises and maintain, if necessary, its qualification to do business in each other jurisdiction in which its Oil and Gas Properties is located or the ownership of its Properties requires such qualification, except where the failure to so qualify could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) keep books of record and account in accordance with GAAP; (iii) comply with all Governmental Requirements if failure to comply with such requirements could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) pay and discharge all material taxes, assessments and governmental charges or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which adequate reserves are being maintained; (v) upon reasonable notice, permit representatives of the Administrative Agent or any Lender, during normal business hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to inspect its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by such Lender or the Administrative Agent (as the case may be); and (vi) keep, or cause to be kept, insured by financially sound and reputable insurers all Property of a character usually insured by Persons engaged in the same or similar business similarly situated against loss or damage of the kinds and in the amounts customarily insured against by such Persons and carry such other insurance against risks as is usually carried by such Persons. The loss payable clauses or provisions in said insurance policy or policies insuring any of the collateral for the Loans shall be endorsed in favor of and made payable to the Administrative Agent as its interests may appear and naming the Administrative Agent and the Lenders as additional insureds and shall provide that the insurer will endeavor to give at least 30 days prior notice of any cancellation to the Administrative Agent.
(b) Contemporaneously with the delivery of the financial statements required by Section 8.01(a) to be delivered for each year, the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Administrative Agent a certificate of insurance coverage from the insurer in form and substance satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and, if requested, will furnish the Administrative Agent and the Lenders copies of the applicable policies.
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(c) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, operate its Properties or cause such Properties to be operated in a careful and efficient manner in accordance with the practices of the industry and in compliance with all applicable contracts and agreements and in compliance with all Governmental Requirements, including, without limitation, applicable pro ration and Environmental Laws and all applicable laws, rules and regulations of every other Governmental Authority from time to time constituted to regulate the development and operation of its Oil and Gas Properties and the production and sale of Hydrocarbons and other minerals therefrom, except, in each case, where the failure to comply could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
(d) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), at its own expense, will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, do or cause to be done all things reasonably necessary to preserve and keep in good repair, working order and efficiency (ordinary wear and tear excepted) all of its material Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, including, without limitation, all equipment, machinery and facilities, and from time to time will make all the reasonably necessary repairs, renewals and replacements so that at all times the state and condition of its material Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties will be preserved and maintained, except to the extent a portion of such Properties is no longer capable of commercially producing Hydrocarbons. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly: (i) pay and discharge, or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be paid and discharged, all delay rentals, royalties, expenses and indebtedness accruing under the leases or other agreements affecting or pertaining to its Oil and Gas Properties and will do all other things necessary to keep unimpaired their rights with respect thereto and prevent any forfeiture thereof or default thereunder, and (ii) perform or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause to be performed, in accordance with industry standards, the obligations required by each and all of the assignments, deeds, leases, sub-leases, contracts and agreements affecting its interests in its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties, except in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) to the extent a portion of such Properties is no longer capable of producing Hydrocarbons in economically reasonable amounts and except for dispositions permitted by Section 9.13. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to operate its Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties or cause or make reasonable and customary efforts to cause such Oil and Gas Properties and other material Properties to be operated in accordance with the practices of the industry and in material compliance with all applicable contracts and agreements and in compliance in all material respects with all Governmental Requirements. To the extent the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) is not the operator of such Property, the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) shall use reasonable efforts to cause the operator to comply with this Section 8.03(d).
Section 8.04. Environmental Matters.
(a) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, establish and implement such procedures as may be reasonably necessary to continuously determine and assure that any failure of the following could not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect: (i) all Property of the Borrower (and
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following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Subsidiaries and the operations conducted thereon and other activities of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Subsidiaries are in compliance with and do not violate the requirements of any Environmental Laws, (ii) no oil, oil and gas production or exploration wastes, hazardous substances or solid wastes are disposed of or otherwise released on or to any Property owned by any such party except in compliance with Environmental Laws, (iii) no hazardous substance will be released on or to any such Property in a quantity equal to or exceeding that quantity which requires reporting pursuant to Section 103 of CERCLA and (iv) no oil, oil and gas exploration and production wastes or hazardous substances or solid wastes are released on or to any such Property so as to pose an imminent and substantial endangerment to public health or welfare or the environment.
(b) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will promptly notify the Administrative Agent and the Lenders in writing of any threatened action, investigation or inquiry by any Governmental Authority against the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or its Subsidiaries or their Properties which the Borrower (or the Parent MLP as applicable) has knowledge in connection with any Environmental Laws (excluding routine testing and corrective action) if the Borrower (or Parent MLP as applicable) reasonably anticipates that such action will result in liability, not fully covered by insurance, subject to normal deductibles, (whether individually or in the aggregate) in excess of $5,000,000.
Section 8.05. Further Assurances.
(a) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) at its expense will, and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to, promptly execute and deliver to the Administrative Agent all such other documents, agreements and instruments reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent to comply with, cure any defects or accomplish the covenants and agreements of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, in the Security Instruments, the Notes and this Agreement, or to further evidence and more fully describe the collateral intended as security for the Notes, or to correct any omissions in the Security Instruments, or to state more fully the security obligations set out herein or in any of the Security Instruments, or to perfect, protect or preserve any Liens created pursuant to any of the Security Instruments or the priority thereof, or to make any recordings, file any notices or obtain any consents, all as may be reasonably necessary or appropriate in connection therewith.
(b) The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) hereby authorizes the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to file one or more financing or continuation statements, and amendments thereto, relative to all or any part of the Mortgaged Property without the signature of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any other Guarantor where permitted by law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of the Security Instruments or any financing statement covering the Mortgaged Property or any part thereof shall be sufficient as a financing statement where permitted by law. The Administrative Agent will promptly send the Borrower any financing or continuation statements it files without the signature of the Borrower or any other Guarantor and the Administrative Agent will promptly send the Borrower the filing or recordation information with respect thereto.
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Section 8.06. Performance of Obligations. The Borrower will pay the Notes according to the reading, tenor and effect thereof, and the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will and will cause each Restricted Subsidiary to do and perform every act and discharge all of the obligations to be performed and discharged by them under the Loan Documents and this Agreement, at the time or times and in the manner specified.
Section 8.07. Reserve Reports.
(a) On or before March 1st and September 1st of each year, commencing March 1, 2015, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a Reserve Report as of the immediately preceding January 1st or July 1st. The Reserve Report as of January 1st of each year shall be prepared by one or more Approved Petroleum Engineers, and the July 1st Reserve Report of each year shall be prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate to the best of his or her knowledge in all material respects and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding January 1st Reserve Report.
(b) In the event of an Interim Redetermination, the Borrower shall furnish to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders a Reserve Report prepared by or under the supervision of the chief engineer of the Borrower who shall certify such Reserve Report to be true and accurate to the best of his or her knowledge in all material respects and to have been prepared in accordance with the procedures used in the immediately preceding Reserve Report. For any Interim Redetermination requested by the Majority Lenders or the Borrower pursuant to Section 2.08(b), the Borrower shall provide such Reserve Report with an as of date as required by the Administrative Agent as soon as possible, but in any event no later than 45 days following the receipt of such request.
(c) With the delivery of each Reserve Report, the Borrower shall provide to the Administrative Agent and the Lenders, a certificate from a Responsible Officer certifying that, to the best of his knowledge and in all material respects: (i) the information contained in the Reserve Report and any other information delivered in connection therewith is true and correct, (ii) the Borrower or its Restricted Subsidiaries owns good and defensible title to the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report and such Properties are free of all Liens except for Liens permitted by Section 9.03, (iii) except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, on a net basis there are no gas imbalances, take or pay or other prepayments in excess of the volume specified in Section 7.22 with respect to its Oil and Gas Properties evaluated in such Reserve Report which would require the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons produced from such Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor, (iv) none of its Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report have been sold since the date of the last Borrowing Base determination except as set forth on an exhibit to the certificate, which certificate shall list all of its Oil and Gas Properties sold and in such detail as reasonably required by the Majority Lenders, (v) attached to the certificate is a list of all marketing agreements entered into subsequent to the later of the Closing Date or the most recently delivered Reserve Report which the Borrower would have been obligated to list on Schedule 7.23 had such agreement been in effect on the Closing Date and (vi) attached thereto is a schedule of the Oil and Gas Properties evaluated by such Reserve Report that are Mortgaged Property.
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Section 8.08. Oil & Gas Properties. The Borrower may, by written notice to the Administrative Agent, elect to remove Oil and Gas Properties (the Elected Oil and Gas Properties) from the Borrowing Base. Promptly thereafter, the Administrative Agent shall execute and deliver to the Borrower, at the Borrowers expense, any releases, terminations or other amendments to the Security Instruments to effectuate a release of Liens on the Elected Oil and Gas Properties, and at such time and without any further action by any Person except as expressly set forth below (a) such Elected Oil and Gas Properties shall be deemed to not be included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report, and (b) the then outstanding Borrowing Base shall be reduced by an amount equal to the value of such Elected Oil and Gas Properties as reasonably determined by the Majority Lenders.
Section 8.09. Additional Collateral; Additional Guarantors.
(a) In connection with each redetermination of the Borrowing Base, the Borrower shall review the Reserve Report and the list of current Mortgaged Properties to ascertain whether the Mortgaged Properties have a PV9% of not less than the Minimum Collateral Value, based upon the Administrative Agents then current commodity price projections and assumptions. In connection with such review, the Borrower shall supply the Administrative Agent with a written report of the calculations used to determine such PV9% value of the Mortgaged Properties certified by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower. In the event that the Mortgaged Properties do not have a PV9% of at least the Minimum Collateral Value, then the Borrower shall, and shall cause its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than the Designated Borrowing Base Entities) to, grant to the Administrative Agent as security for the Indebtedness a first-priority Lien interest (subject only to Excepted Liens of the type described in clauses (a) to (e), (g) and (h) of the definition thereof) on additional Oil and Gas Properties (other than those owned by Designated Borrowing Base Entities or not included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report) such that after giving effect thereto, the Mortgaged Properties will have a PV9% value, based upon such projections and assumptions, of not less than the Minimum Collateral Value. All such Liens will be created and perfected by and in accordance with the provisions of deeds of trust, security agreements and financing statements, or other Security Instruments, all in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Administrative Agent and in sufficient executed (and acknowledged where necessary or appropriate) counterparts for recording purposes. In order to comply with the foregoing, if any Restricted Subsidiary places a Lien on its Oil and Gas Properties that are included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report and such Restricted Subsidiary is not a Guarantor, then it shall become a Guarantor and comply with Section 8.09(b).
(b) In connection with the consummation of the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP and new General Partner shall guarantee the Indebtedness pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement and shall join this Agreement pursuant to a joinder in such form as Administrative Agent may reasonably request. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall notify the Administrative Agent at the time that any Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary, and promptly thereafter (and in any event within 30 days) cause any such Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary to guarantee the Indebtedness pursuant to the Guarantee Agreement; provided (w) any Designated Borrowing Base Entity which is not then a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary shall not be required to guarantee the Indebtedness, (x) BSAP II GP, L.L.C and the Parent MLP GP shall not be required to guarantee the Indebtedness, (y) Black Stone Natural Resources Management Company shall not be required to guarantee the Indebtedness
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unless it shall have consolidated net tangible assets (other than any such assets to be used for the purpose of funding payroll, compensation and benefits and other disbursements) in excess of $5,000,000, and (z) any Restricted Subsidiary shall not be required to guarantee the Indebtedness unless it shall have either (x) consolidated net tangible assets (other than any such assets to be used for the purpose of funding payroll, compensation and benefits and other disbursements) in excess of $5,000,000 or (y) Oil and Gas Properties included in the Borrowing Base. In connection with any such guarantee by the Parent MLP and/or such Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower (and/or the Parent MLP, as applicable) shall, or shall cause such Subsidiary to, (i) execute and deliver a supplement to the Guarantee Agreement executed by such Subsidiary, (ii) pledge all of the capital stock of such new Subsidiary (including, without limitation, delivery of original stock certificates evidencing the capital stock of such Subsidiary, together with an appropriate undated stock powers for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof) and (iii) execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent. In the event that the Borrower and/or one or more Guarantors forms or acquires any interests in a Designated Borrowing Base Entity which is not then a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary and which is a Restricted Subsidiary that is not an Excluded Subsidiary, the Borrower or such Guarantor (as applicable) shall, or shall cause such Subsidiary to, (i) pledge all of the capital stock owned by the Borrower and/or a Guarantor of such new Designated Borrowing Base Entity (including, without limitation, delivery of original stock certificates evidencing the capital stock of such Person, together with an appropriate undated stock powers for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof) and (ii) execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent. In the event that the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and/or one or more Guarantors forms or acquires any interests in a Restricted Subsidiary that is a First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO, the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall, or shall cause such Guarantor to, (iii) pledge 65% of the voting capital stock and all of the non-voting capital stock owned by the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) and/or a Guarantor of such new First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary or FSHCO (including, without limitation, if applicable, delivery of original stock certificates evidencing the capital stock of such Person, together with an appropriate undated stock powers for each certificate duly executed in blank by the registered owner thereof) and (iv) execute and deliver such other additional closing documents, certificates and legal opinions as shall reasonably be requested by the Administrative Agent. For the avoidance of doubt, none of the capital stock of a Foreign Subsidiary that is not a First-Tier Foreign Subsidiary shall be pledged.
(c) In the event that an Event of Default occurs or a Deficiency continues beyond any applicable cure period, the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall, and shall cause each of its Guarantors to, immediately execute and deliver documentation in the form requested by the Administrative Agent granting a first priority Lien on all of the Borrowers and its Guarantors Property that is not then Mortgaged Property.
Section 8.10. ERISA Information and Compliance. As soon as available, and in any event, within ten days after the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) obtains knowledge of any of the following, the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) will furnish and will cause each ERISA Affiliate to promptly furnish to the Administrative Agent
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with sufficient copies to the Lenders (a) a written notice signed by a Responsible Officer describing the occurrence of any ERISA Event or of any material prohibited transaction, as described in section 406 of ERISA or in section 4975 of the Code, in connection with any Plan or any trust created thereunder, and specifying what action the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) or the ERISA Affiliate is taking or proposes to take with respect thereto, and, when known, any action taken or proposed by the Internal Revenue Service, the Department of Labor or the PBGC with respect thereto, (b) copies of any notice of the PBGCs intention to terminate or to have a trustee appointed to administer any Plan and (c) a written notice of the Borrowers (or the Parent MLPs, if applicable) or an ERISA Affiliates participation in a Multiemployer Plan. With respect to each Plan (other than a Multiemployer Plan), the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will, and will cause each ERISA Affiliate to, (i) satisfy in full and in a timely manner, without incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty and without giving rise to any Lien, all of the contribution and funding requirements of section 412 of the Code (determined without regard to subsections (d), (e), (f) and (k) thereof) and of section 302 of ERISA (determined without regard to sections 303, 304 and 306 of ERISA), and (ii) pay, or cause to be paid, to the PBGC in a timely manner, without incurring any material late payment or underpayment charge or penalty, all premiums required pursuant to sections 4006 and 4007 of ERISA.
Section 8.11. Distribution Compliance. The Borrower shall cause each Designated Borrowing Base Entity to make distributions of all net income and/or net profits as required by its partnership agreement as in effect on the Closing Date without regard to amendments that regard such distributions. Each Designated Borrowing Base Entity formed or acquired after the Closing Date shall have a distribution policy substantially similar to Black Stone Natural Resources I, LPs policy and the Borrower shall cause each such Person to comply with such policy.
Section 8.12. Designated Borrowing Base Entities and Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP):
(a) will cause the management, business and affairs of each of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be conducted in such a manner (including, without limitation, by keeping separate books of account, furnishing separate financial statements of each Designated Borrowing Base Entity and Unrestricted Subsidiary to creditors and potential creditors thereof and by not permitting Properties of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries to be commingled with Properties of the Designated Borrowing Base Entities and Unrestricted Subsidiaries) so that each Designated Borrowing Base Entity and Unrestricted Subsidiary will be treated as an entity separate and distinct from the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its other Subsidiaries.
(b) will not, and will not permit any of the Restricted Subsidiaries to, incur, assume, guarantee or be or become liable for (whether as general partner, managing member or otherwise) any Debt of any other Subsidiary at any time such Person is not also a Restricted Subsidiary.
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(c) will not permit any Designated Borrowing Base Entity or Unrestricted Subsidiary to purchase or hold any equity interest in, or any Debt of, the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary.
(d) will not create or suffer to exist any Subsidiary that is not a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary unless such Subsidiary is a Designated Borrowing Base Entity or an Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Section 8.13. Commodity Exchange Act Keepwell Provisions. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall, and shall cause each Qualified ECP Guarantor, jointly and severally absolutely, unconditionally and irrevocably to provide such funds or other support as may be needed from time to time by each other Loan Party to honor all of its obligations under the Security Instruments in respect of Hedging Agreements (provided, however, that each Qualified ECP Guarantor shall only be liable under this Section 8.13 for the maximum amount of such liability that can be incurred without rendering its obligations under this Section 8.13, or otherwise under any Security Instrument, as it relates to such other Loan Party, voidable under applicable law relating to fraudulent conveyance or fraudulent transfer, and not for any greater amount). The obligations of each Qualified ECP Guarantor under this Section 8.13 shall remain in full force and effect until the Commitments have expired or been terminated and the principal of and interest on each Loan and all fees payable hereunder and all other amounts payable under the Loan Documents shall have been paid in full in immediately available funds and all Letters of Credit shall have expired or terminated or been cash collateralized and all LC Disbursements shall have been reimbursed. Each Qualified ECP Guarantor intends that this Section 8.13 constitute, and this Section 8.13 shall be deemed to constitute, a keepwell, support, or other agreement for the benefit of each other Loan Party for all purposes of Section 1a(18)(A)(v)(II) of the Commodity Exchange Act.
Section 8.14. Foreign Corrupt Practices. Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Subsidiaries have instituted and will maintain policies and procedures designed to ensure, and which are reasonably expected to continue to ensure, continued compliance with the FCPA.
ARTICLE IX
Negative Covenants
The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) covenants and agrees that, so long as any of the Aggregate Commitments is in effect and until payment in full of Loans hereunder, all interest thereon and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the other Loan Documents:
Section 9.01. Financial Covenants.
(a) Ratio of Total Debt to EBITDAX. The Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not, at any time, permit its ratio of Total Debt (excluding the Preferred Stock) as of such time to EBITDAX for the four fiscal quarters ending on the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of determination for which financial statements are available to be greater than 3.5 to 1.0.
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(b) Current Ratio. The Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not permit, as of the last day of any fiscal quarter, its ratio of (i) consolidated current assets (including the Unused Amount but excluding any non-cash assets under ASC 815) to (ii) consolidated current liabilities (excluding (x) non-cash obligations under ASC 815, (y) current maturities of the Indebtedness under the Notes, and (z) Redemption of the Preferred Stock) to be less than 1.0 to 1.0.
Section 9.02. Debt. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt, except:
(a) the Notes or other Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents or any guaranty of or suretyship arrangement for the Notes or other Indebtedness arising under the Loan Documents;
(b) Debt of the Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries existing on the Closing Date that is reflected in the Financial Statements or on Schedule 9.02(b), and any refinancings, renewals or extensions (but not increases) thereof;
(c) accounts payable (for the deferred purchase price of Property or services) from time to time incurred in the ordinary course of business which, if greater than 90 days past the invoice or billing date, are being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings if reserves adequate under GAAP shall have been established therefor;
(d) Debt under Capital Leases (as required to be reported on the financial statements of the Borrower pursuant to GAAP) not to exceed $5,000,000;
(e) Debt associated with bonds or surety obligations required by Governmental Requirements in connection with the operation of the Oil and Gas Properties;
(f) intercompany Debt among the Borrower, the Parent MLP and any Restricted Subsidiary or between Restricted Subsidiaries to the extent permitted by Section 9.05(h); provided that such Debt is not held, assigned, transferred, negotiated or pledged to any Person other than the Borrower or one of the Guarantors, and, provided further, that any such Debt owed by either the Borrower or a Guarantor shall be subordinated to the Indebtedness on terms set forth in the Guarantee Agreement;
(g) endorsements of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business;
(h) purchase money Debt in respect of property acquired by the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries; provided that the aggregate principal or face amount of all Debt secured under this Section 9.02(h) shall not exceed $5,000,000 at any time;
(i) Permitted Subordinate Debt; provided, that contemporaneously with any issuance or incurrence thereof (i) the Borrowing Base shall be automatically reduced pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.08(f) and (ii) the Borrower shall make any mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.07(b)(iii), if applicable;
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(j) Permitted Senior Debt; provided, that immediately prior to the issuance or incurrence thereof the Mortgaged Properties shall have a PV9% of not less than the required Minimum Collateral Value; provided further, contemporaneously with any issuance or incurrence thereof (i) the Borrowing Base shall be automatically reduced pursuant to and in accordance with Section 2.08(f) and (ii) the Borrower shall make any mandatory prepayment required by Section 2.07(b)(iii), if applicable;
(k) other Debt not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time outstanding; and
(l) the Preferred Stock.
provided, however that notwithstanding the forgoing, no Designated Borrowing Base Entity that is not a Guarantor may incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Debt other than Debt under Sections 9.02(a), (c), (e) and (g).
Section 9.03. Liens. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will create, incur, assume or permit to exist any Lien on any of its Properties (now owned or hereafter acquired), except:
(a) Liens securing the payment of any Indebtedness;
(b) Excepted Liens;
(c) Liens securing leases giving rise to Debt allowed under Section 9.02(d) but only on the Property under lease;
(d) Liens disclosed on Schedule 9.03;
(e) any Lien arising out of the refinancing, extension, renewal or refunding of any Debt secured by any Lien permitted by any of the foregoing clauses in this Section 9.03; provided that any such Debt is not increased beyond the amount thereof outstanding on the Closing Date (other than increases associated with the capitalization of refinancing costs) and is not secured by any additional assets;
(f) purchase money Liens in respect of Debt permitted by Section 9.02(h); and
(g) Liens not otherwise permitted by the foregoing clauses of this Section 9.03; provided that the aggregate principal or face amount of all Debt secured under this Section 9.03(g) shall not exceed $2,500,000 at any time;
provided, however that notwithstanding the forgoing, (i) no Designated Borrowing Base Entity that is not a Guarantor may incur, create, assume or suffer to exist any Lien other than Excepted Liens, and (ii) any Designated Borrowing Base Entity may create Liens in favor of a Hedge Lender to secure its obligations under Hedging Agreements with such Hedge Lender.
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Section 9.04. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, declare or pay any dividend, purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire for value any of its capital or partnership interests now or hereafter outstanding, return any capital to its Partners or make any distribution of its assets to its Partners, except for any such dividend, distribution or redemption (collectively, Distributions) (a) by any Restricted Subsidiary to the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, to the Parent MLP) or to any other Restricted Subsidiary (or in the case of Designated Borrowing Base Entities, by such Person to all of the owners of its equity interests on a pro rata basis or on a basis which is more favorable to the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and the Restricted Subsidiaries), and (b) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, by the Borrower, and following the Parent MLP IPO, by the Parent MLP, other than a redemption of the Preferred Stock, so long as no Default, Event of Default or Deficiency has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, and (c) by the Borrower of a redemption of the Preferred Stock, so long as (i) no Default, Event of Default or Deficiency has occurred and is continuing or would result therefrom, (ii) after giving effect to such redemption of Preferred Stock on a pro forma basis, the Borrower shall be in compliance with the covenants set forth in Section 9.01 as of the last day of the applicable period covered by the certificate most recently delivered pursuant to Section 8.01(f) (for purposes of Section 9.01, as if such redemption of the Preferred Stock, and all other redemption of Preferred Stock since the first day of such applicable period, had been redeemed on the first day of such applicable period), and (iii) after giving effect to such redemption of Preferred Stock, the Borrower shall have demonstrated that it will have unrestricted cash liquidity (including, for purposes of this computation, the Unused Amount that is then available for borrowing) in an amount not less than 10% of the Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount.
Section 9.05. Investments, Loans and Advances. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will make or permit to remain outstanding any Investments in any Person, except that the foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) Investments reflected in the Financial Statements or which are disclosed to the Lenders in Schedule 9.05;
(b) accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business;
(c) direct obligations of the United States or any agency thereof, or obligations guaranteed by the United States or any agency thereof, in each case maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof;
(d) commercial paper maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof rated in the highest grade by S&P or Moodys;
(e) deposits maturing within one year from the date of creation thereof, including certificates of deposit issued by, any Lender or any office located in the United States of any other bank or trust company which is organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof, has capital, surplus and undivided profits aggregating at least $100,000,000 (as of the date of such Lenders or bank or trust companys most recent financial reports) and has a short term deposit rating of no lower than A2 or P2, as such rating is set forth from time to time, by S&P or Moodys, respectively;
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(f) deposits in money market funds investing exclusively in Investments described in Section 9.05(c), 9.05(d) or 9.05(e);
(g) Investments in direct ownership interests in additional Oil and Gas Properties and gas gathering systems related thereto or related to farm-out, farm-in, joint operating, joint venture or area of mutual interest agreements, gathering systems, pipelines or other similar arrangements which are usual and customary in the oil and gas exploration and production business;
(h) Investments in Loan Parties;
(i) Investments in Unrestricted Subsidiaries not to exceed $10,000,000 in the aggregate at any time;
(j) Cash Investments in Designated Borrowing Base Entities so long as the Unused Amount is, and would be following such cash Investment, greater than $5,000,000;
(k) Investments made with the proceeds of the issuance of new equity interests of (i) prior to the Parent MLP IPO, the Borrower and (ii) following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP;
(l) Investments in Persons primarily engaged in the oil and gas business made with cash permitted to be used as Distributions pursuant to Section 9.04; and
(m) other Investments not to exceed $1,000,000 in the aggregate at any time.
Section 9.06. Change of Name; Etc. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Guarantor shall change (a) its corporate name or any trade name used to identify such Person in the conduct of its business or in the ownership of its Properties, (b) the location of its chief executive office or principal place of business, (c) its identity or jurisdiction of formation, or (d) its federal taxpayer identification number.
Section 9.07. Nature of Business. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will allow any material change to be made in the character of its business as an independent, domestic oil and gas ownership, exploration and production company and processing of oil and gas.
Section 9.08. Limitation on Leases. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any obligation for the payment of rent or hire of Property of any kind whatsoever (real or personal but excluding Capital Leases and leases of Hydrocarbon Interests), under leases or lease agreements which would cause the aggregate amount of all payments made by the Borrower and the Parent MLP and the Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to all such leases or lease agreements, including, without limitation, any residual payments at the end of any lease, to exceed $2,500,000 in any period of twelve consecutive calendar months during the life of such leases.
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Section 9.09. Proceeds of Notes. The Borrower will not permit the proceeds of the Notes to be used for any purpose other than those permitted by Section 7.07. Neither the Borrower nor any Person acting on behalf of the Borrower has taken or will take any action which might cause any of the Loan Documents to violate Regulations T, U or X or any other regulation of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or to violate Section 7 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or any rule or regulation thereunder, in each case as now in effect or as the same may hereinafter be in effect.
Section 9.10. ERISA Compliance. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not at any time:
(a) engage in, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to engage in, any transaction in connection with which the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate could be subjected to either a material civil penalty assessed pursuant to section 502(c), (i) or (l) of ERISA or a material tax imposed by Chapter 43 of Subtitle D of the Code with respect to a Plan;
(b) terminate, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to terminate, any Plan in a manner, or take any other action with respect to any Plan, which could result in any liability to the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate to the PBGC which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(c) fail to make, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to fail to make, full payment when due of all amounts which, under the provisions of any Plan, agreement relating thereto or applicable law, the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate is required to pay as contributions thereto if such failure could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(d) permit to exist, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit to exist, any accumulated funding deficiency within the meaning of Section 302 of ERISA or section 412 of the Code, whether or not waived, with respect to any Plan which exceeds $100,000;
(e) except as provided in Section 9.10(g), permit, or allow any ERISA Affiliate to permit, the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under any Plan maintained by the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate which is regulated under Title IV of ERISA to exceed the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by more than $100,000 with the term actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities having the meaning specified in section 4041 of ERISA;
(f) contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, or permit any Restricted Subsidiary or ERISA Affiliate to contribute to or assume an obligation to contribute to, any Multiemployer Plan if such action could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect;
(g) acquire, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to acquire, an interest in any Person that causes such Person to become an ERISA Affiliate with respect to the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate if such Person sponsors, maintains or contributes to, or at any time in the six-year period preceding such acquisition has sponsored, maintained, or contributed to, (i)
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any Multiemployer Plan if the funding status of such Multiemployer Plan is such that a total or partial withdrawal from it by such Person could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) any other Plan that is subject to Title IV of ERISA under which the actuarial present value of the benefit liabilities under such Plan exceeds the current value of the assets (computed on a plan termination basis in accordance with Title IV of ERISA) of such Plan allocable to such benefit liabilities by an amount in excess of $100,000;
(h) incur, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to incur, a liability to or on account of a Plan under sections 515, 4062, 4063, 4064, 4201 or 4204 of ERISA in excess of $100,000; or
(i) amend, or permit any ERISA Affiliate to amend, a Plan resulting in an increase in current liability such that the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any ERISA Affiliate is required to provide security to such Plan under section 401(a)(29) of the Code.
Section 9.11. Sale or Discount of Receivables. Except for receivables obtained by the Borrower or any Restricted Subsidiary out of the ordinary course of business or the settlement of joint interest billing accounts in the ordinary course of business or discounts granted to settle collection of accounts receivable, neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will discount or sell (with or without recourse) any of its notes receivable or accounts receivable.
Section 9.12. Mergers, Etc. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will merge into or with or consolidate with any other Person, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of (whether in one transaction or in a series of transactions) all or substantially all of its Property or assets to any other Person (any such transaction, a consolidation); provided that (a) any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation (i) with another Wholly-Owned Subsidiary if the surviving Person is a Guarantor or (ii) with the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) if the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) is the surviving Person; (b) any non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary may participate in a consolidation (i) with a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary if the surviving Person is a Guarantor, (ii) with the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) if the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) is the surviving Person or (iii) with another Person so long as no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result; (c) the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) may participate in a consolidation with any other Person so long as (i) no Default or Event of Default then exists or would result and (ii) the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) is the surviving Person (provided that a merger or consolidation between the Borrower and the Parent MLP, the Borrower is the surviving Person); and (d) the General Partner may merge with a Subsidiary of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) provided that such Subsidiary does not own any Oil and Gas Properties or assets pledged as collateral for the Indebtedness.
Section 9.13. Sale of Oil and Gas Properties. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, sell, assign, farm-out, convey or otherwise transfer any interest in any Oil and Gas Property included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report except for (a) the sale of Hydrocarbons in the ordinary course of business; (b) the sale or transfer of equipment that is no longer necessary for
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the business of the Borrower or such Restricted Subsidiary or is replaced by equipment of at least comparable value and use; and (c) sales or other dispositions (including dispositions resulting from the exercise of eminent domain, condemnation or nationalization) of (i) Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report or any interest therein or (ii) Restricted Subsidiaries (other than Designated Borrowing Base Entities) owning Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report; provided that such sales or other dispositions of Oil and Gas Properties or Restricted Subsidiaries during any period between two successive Scheduled Redetermination Dates exceeding in the aggregate 5% of the then current Borrowing Base (inclusive of any unwinding of Hedging Agreements during such period), shall result in an adjustment to the Borrowing Base pursuant to Section 2.08(e); and provided further that if any such sale or other disposition is of a Restricted Subsidiary owning Oil and Gas Properties included in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (other than a Designated Borrowing Base Entity), such sale or other disposition shall include all the capital stock or other equity of such Restricted Subsidiary. The Borrower and its Restricted Subsidiaries may (i) sell, assign, convey or otherwise dispose of proportional shares of Oil and Gas Properties held by Designated Borrowing Base Entities that are owned by third parties (and not included in the calculation of the Borrowing Base) to such third parties, to the extent such proportional share of Oil and Gas Property is exchanged for a related partnership interest in one or more Designated Borrowing Base Entities and (ii) sell, assign, convey or otherwise transfer any equity interests in a Designated Borrowing Base Entity provided that with respect to any such equity interests that constitute Mortgaged Property, (A) the Borrower shall have given the Administrative Agent prior written notice thereof, and (B) the then outstanding Borrowing Base shall be reduced by an amount equal to the value of such equity interests as reasonably determined by the Majority Lenders.
Section 9.14. Environmental Matters. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Subsidiary will cause or permit any of its Property to be in violation of, or do anything or permit anything to be done which will subject any such Property to any remedial obligations under any Environmental Laws, assuming disclosure to the applicable Governmental Authority of all relevant facts, conditions and circumstances, if any, pertaining to such Property where such violations or remedial obligations could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
Section 9.15. Transactions with Affiliates. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will enter into any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or exchange of Property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate (other than the Guarantors and Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Borrower or the Parent MLP) unless such transactions are otherwise permitted under this Agreement and are upon fair and reasonable terms no less favorable to it than it would obtain in a comparable arms length transaction with a Person not an Affiliate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Designated Borrowing Base Entities may enter into collection agreements with Affiliates acceptable to the Administrative Agent.
Section 9.16. Subsidiaries. The Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) shall not create any additional Subsidiary or re-designate an Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary unless the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) gives written notice to the Administrative Agent of such creation or re-designation and complies with Section 8.09(b).
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Section 9.17. Negative Pledge Agreements. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any contract, agreement or understanding (other than (a) this Agreement, the Security Instruments, or other instruments creating Liens permitted by Section 9.03(c); and (b) in the case of each Designated Borrowing Base Entity, its constituent documents) which in any way prohibits or restricts the granting, conveying, creation or imposition of any Lien on any of its Oil and Gas Property in favor of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders or restricts any Restricted Subsidiary from paying dividends to the Borrower, or which requires the consent of or notice to other Persons in connection therewith.
Section 9.18. Gas Imbalances, Take-or-Pay or Other Prepayments. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will allow gas imbalances, take-or-pay or other prepayments with respect to the Oil and Gas Properties of the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary that would require the Borrower (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) or any Restricted Subsidiary to deliver Hydrocarbons produced on Oil and Gas Properties at some future time without then or thereafter receiving full payment therefor to exceed the maximum amount allowed in Section 7.22.
Section 9.19. Hedging Agreements. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary (other than a Person which is deemed to constitute a Subsidiary solely by reason of it being a Designated Borrowing Base Entity) will enter into any Hedging Agreements with any Person other than (a) Hedging Agreements (other than collars or swaps) in respect of commodities with Approved Counterparties (b) collars or swaps in respect of commodities (i) with an Approved Counterparty for a term of not more than 4 years, and (ii) the notional volumes for which (when aggregated with other commodity collars or swaps then in effect) do not exceed, as of the date such collar or swap is executed, (A) 100% of the reasonably anticipated projected production for the first 36 months thereof (and 90% of the reasonably anticipated projected production for the 37th through 48th months thereof) from proved, developed, producing Oil and Gas Properties as outlined in the most recently delivered Reserve Report (or acquired after the date of such Reserve Report and outlined in reserve reporting information reviewed by a third party engineer in form and substance similar to such Reserve Report), plus (B) 90% of Qualified New Production for the first 36 months thereof (and 85% of Qualified New Production for the 37th through 48th months thereof), each for the period during which such collar or swap is in effect for each of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, calculated separately, (c) Hedging Agreements in respect of interest rates (i) with an Approved Counterparty and (ii) the notional amounts of which (when aggregated with other interest rate Hedging Agreements then in effect) do not exceed 75% of principal amount of the Borrowers floating rate Debt in respect of borrowed money, and (d) Hedging Agreements in respect of currencies (i) with an Approved Counterparty, (ii) such transactions are to hedge actual or expected fluctuations in currencies and are not for speculative purposes and (iii) such transactions do not involve termination or expiry dates longer than six months after the trade date in respect thereof. As used herein, Qualified New Production means the reasonably anticipated projected production for the applicable months from new wells
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on proved, developed, producing Oil and Gas Properties completed after the most recently delivered Reserve Report and outlined in reserve reporting information reviewed by a third party engineer in form and substance similar to such Reserve Report. A Designated Borrowing Base Entity will not enter into any Hedging Agreements with any Person other than Hedging Agreements in respect of commodities (i) with an Approved Counterparty for a term of not more than 4 years, and (ii) the notional volumes for which (when aggregated with other commodity Hedging Agreements then in effect) do not exceed, as of the date such Hedging Agreement is executed, 100% of the reasonably anticipated projected production for the first 36 months thereof (and 90% of the reasonably anticipated projected production for the 37th through 48th months thereof) from proved, developed, producing Oil and Gas Properties of such Designated Borrowing Base Entity as outlined in the most recently delivered Reserve Report for the period during which such Hedging Agreement is in effect for each of crude oil, natural gas and natural gas liquids, calculated separately. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, enter into any Hedging Agreement unless the Borrower (or the Parent MLP, as applicable) or such Restricted Subsidiary is a Qualified ECP Guarantor at such time.
Section 9.20. Sale and Leasebacks. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any Restricted Subsidiary will enter into any arrangement with any Person providing for the leasing by the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any Subsidiary of real or personal property that has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any Restricted Subsidiary to such Person or to any other Person to whom funds have been or are to be advanced by such Person on the security of such property or rental obligations of the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any Restricted Subsidiary.
Section 9.21. Foreign Corrupt Practices. Neither the Borrower (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) nor any of its Subsidiaries will take any action, directly or indirectly, that would result in a material violation by such Persons of the FCPA.
Section 9.22. OFAC. Borrower will not directly or indirectly use the proceeds from the Loans or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to any United States sanctions administered by OFAC.
Section 9.23. Designation and Conversion of Restricted and Unrestricted Subsidiaries; Debt of Unrestricted Subsidiaries. The Borrower will not (nor following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP), nor shall it permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, at any time:
(a) Unless designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary on Schedule 7.13 as of the Closing Date, designate any Person that becomes a Subsidiary of the Borrower or the Parent MLP or any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, except the Borrower or the Parent MLP may designate by written notification thereof to the Administrative Agent, any Restricted Subsidiary, including a newly formed or newly acquired Subsidiary, as an Unrestricted Subsidiary if (i) prior, and after giving effect, to such designation, no Default would exist and (ii) such designation is deemed to be an Investment in an Unrestricted Subsidiary in an amount equal to the fair market value as of the date of such designation of the Borrowers (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLPs) direct and indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary and such Investment would be permitted to be made at the time of such designation under Section 9.05.
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(b) Designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary, except if after giving effect to such designation, which shall be deemed to be a cash dividend to the direct owners of such Subsidiarys equity interests in an amount equal to the lesser of the fair market value of the Borrowers (or following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLPs) direct and indirect ownership interest in such Subsidiary or the amount of the Borrowers (or the Parent MLPs, as applicable) cash investment previously made for purposes of the limitation on Investments under Section 9.05, (i) the representations and warranties of the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and its Restricted Subsidiaries contained in each of the Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects on and as of such date as if made on and as of the date of such re-designation (or, if stated to have been made expressly as of an earlier date, were true and correct as of such date), (ii) no Default would exist, and (iii) the Borrower (and following the Parent MLP IPO, the Parent MLP) and such newly-designated Restricted Subsidiary complies with the requirements of Section 8.09.
Section 9.24. Parent MLP IPO Transactions. The Administrative Agent, the Issuing Bank and the Lenders hereby consent to the Parent MLP IPO Transactions and the consummation thereof, and hereby waive any provision of any Loan Document that might otherwise frustrate the consummation thereof to the limited extent necessary for the consummation thereof.
ARTICLE X
Events of Default; Remedies
Section 10.01. Events of Default. One or more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default:
(a) the Borrower shall default in the payment or prepayment when due of any principal of or interest on any Loan, or any reimbursement obligation for a disbursement made under any Letter of Credit, or any fees or other amount payable by it hereunder or under any Loan Document and such default, other than a default of a payment or prepayment of principal (which shall have no cure period), shall continue unremedied for a period of three Business Days;
(b) (i) any Loan Party shall default in the payment when due (after giving effect to all grace periods) of any principal of or interest on any of its other Debt aggregating $10,000,000 or more, or any event specified in any note, agreement, indenture or other document evidencing or relating to any such Debt shall occur if the effect of such event is to cause, or (with the giving of any notice or the lapse of time or both, but after giving effect to all grace periods) to permit, the holder or holders of such Debt (or a trustee or agent on behalf of such holder or holders) to cause, such Debt to become due prior to its stated maturity or (ii) a default or early termination event shall occur and be continuing under any Hedging Agreement between any Loan Party and any other Person which results in a net payment being due by such Loan Party in excess of $10,000,000 and such payment is not paid when due (after giving effect to all grace periods) or within three Business Days thereafter;
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(c) any material representation or warranty made or deemed made herein or in any Loan Document by any Loan Party, or any certificate furnished to any Lender or the Administrative Agent pursuant to the provisions hereof or any Loan Document, shall prove to have been false or misleading as of the time made or furnished in any material respect;
(d) (i) any Loan Party shall default in the performance of any of its obligations under Article IX or (ii) any Loan Party shall default in the performance of any of its obligations under this Agreement (other than Article IX) or any other Loan Document (other than the payment of amounts due which shall be governed by Section 10.01(a)) and such default shall continue unremedied for a period of 30 days after the earlier to occur of (A) notice thereof to the Borrower by the Administrative Agent or any Lender (through the Administrative Agent) or (B) a Responsible Officer otherwise becoming aware of such default;
(e) any Loan Party shall admit in writing its inability to, or be generally unable to, pay its debts as such debts become due;
(f) any Loan Party shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of, or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial part of its Property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code (as now or hereafter in effect), (iv) file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, liquidation or composition or readjustment of debts, (v) fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in writing to, any petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code or (vi) take any action for the purpose of effecting any of the foregoing;
(g) a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application or consent of any Loan Party in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking (i) its liquidation, reorganization, dissolution or winding-up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment of a trustee, receiver, custodian, liquidator or the like of such Person of all or any substantial part of its assets, (iii) similar relief in respect of such Person under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a period of 60 days or (iv) an order for relief against such Person shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Federal Bankruptcy Code;
(h) a judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess of $10,000,000 (net of insurance) in the aggregate less any amount payable because of insurance shall be rendered by a court against any Loan Party and the same shall not be discharged (or provision shall not be made for such discharge), or a stay of execution thereof shall not be procured, within 30 days from the date of entry thereof and such Loan Party shall not, within said period of 30 days, or such longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed, appeal in good faith therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed during such appeal;
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(i) the Loan Documents after delivery thereof shall for any reason, except to the extent permitted by the terms thereof, cease to be in full force and effect and valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms against the Borrower, the Parent MLP or a Guarantor party thereto, or cease to create a valid and perfected Lien of the priority required thereby on any of the collateral purported to be covered thereby, except to the extent permitted by the terms of this Agreement, or any Loan Party or any of their Affiliates shall so state in writing; or
(j) the occurrence of a Change of Control.
Section 10.02. Remedies.
(a) In the case of an Event of Default other than one referred to in Section 10.01 (e), (f) or (g), the Administrative Agent shall, upon request of the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower, cancel the Commitments and/or declare the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.10(b)) to be forthwith due and payable, whereupon such amounts shall be immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
(b) In the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default referred to in Section 10.01 (e), (f) or (g), the Commitments shall be automatically canceled and the principal amount then outstanding of, and the accrued interest on, the Loans and all other amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder and under the Notes (including, without limitation, the payment of cash collateral to secure the LC Exposure as provided in Section 2.10(b)) shall become automatically immediately due and payable without presentment, demand, protest, notice of intent to accelerate, notice of acceleration or other formalities of any kind, all of which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
(c) In the case of the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders will have all other rights and remedies available at law and equity.
(d) All proceeds realized from the liquidation or other disposition of collateral or otherwise received after maturity of the Notes, whether by acceleration or otherwise, shall be applied:
(i) first, to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Indebtedness constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Administrative Agent in its capacity as such;
(ii) second, pro rata to payment or reimbursement of that portion of the Indebtedness constituting fees, expenses and indemnities payable to the Lenders;
(iii) third, pro rata to payment of accrued interest on the Loans;
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(iv) fourth, pro rata to payment of principal outstanding on the Loans and Indebtedness referred to in Clause (b) of the definition of Indebtedness owing to a Hedge Lender;
(v) fifth, pro rata to any other Indebtedness;
(vi) sixth, to serve as cash collateral to be held by the Administrative Agent to secure the LC Exposure; and
(vii) seventh, any excess, after all of the Indebtedness shall have been indefeasibly paid in full in cash, shall be paid to the Borrower or as otherwise required by any Governmental Requirement.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, amounts received from the Borrower or any Guarantor that is not an eligible contract participant under the Commodity Exchange Act shall not be applied to any Excluded Swap Obligations (it being understood, that in the event that any amount is applied to Indebtedness other than Excluded Swap Obligations as a result of this clause, the Administrative Agent shall make such adjustments as it determines are appropriate to distributions pursuant to clause fourth above from amounts received from eligible contract participants under the Commodity Exchange Act to ensure, as nearly as possible, that the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to Indebtedness described in clause fourth above by the holders of any Excluded Swap Obligations are the same as the proportional aggregate recoveries with respect to other Indebtedness pursuant to clause fourth above).
ARTICLE XI
The Administrative Agent
Section 11.01. Appointment, Powers and Immunities. Each Lender hereby irrevocably appoints and authorizes Wells Fargo to act as its administrative agent hereunder and under the Loan Documents with such powers as are specifically delegated to the Administrative Agent by the terms of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents, together with such other powers as are reasonably incidental thereto. Neither the Administrative Agent nor any agent (which term as used in this sentence and in Section 11.05 and the first sentence of Section 11.06 shall include reference to each of their Affiliates and its and its Affiliates officers, directors, employees, attorneys, accountants, experts and agents): (a) shall have any duties or responsibilities except those expressly set forth in the Loan Documents, and shall not by reason of the Loan Documents be a trustee or fiduciary for any Lender; (b) makes any representation or warranty to any Lender and shall not be responsible to the Lenders for any recitals, statements, representations or warranties contained in this Agreement, or in any certificate or other document referred to or provided for herein, or received by any of them under, this Agreement, or for the value, validity, effectiveness, genuineness, execution, effectiveness, legality, enforceability or sufficiency of this Agreement, any Note or any other document referred to or provided for herein or for any failure by the Borrower or any other Person (other than itself) to perform any of its obligations hereunder or thereunder or for the existence, value, perfection or priority of any collateral security or the financial or other condition of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries or any other obligor or guarantor; (c) except pursuant to Section 11.07, shall be required to initiate or conduct any litigation or collection proceedings hereunder; and (d) shall be responsible for any action
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taken or omitted to be taken by it hereunder or under any other document or instrument referred to or provided for herein or in connection herewith INCLUDING ITS OWN ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE, except for its own gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Administrative Agent may employ agents, accountants, attorneys and experts and shall not be responsible for the negligence or misconduct of any such agents, accountants, attorneys or experts selected by it in good faith or any action taken or omitted to be taken in good faith by it in accordance with the advice of such agents, accountants, attorneys or experts. The Administrative Agent may deem and treat the payee of any Note as the holder thereof for all purposes hereof unless and until a written notice of the assignment or transfer thereof permitted hereunder shall have been filed with the Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent is authorized to release any collateral that is permitted to be sold or released pursuant to the terms of the Loan Documents.
Section 11.02. Reliance by Administrative Agent. The Administrative Agent shall be entitled to rely upon any certification, notice or other communication (including any thereof by telephone, telex, telecopier, telegram or cable) believed by it to be genuine and correct and to have been signed or sent by or on behalf of the proper Person or Persons, and upon advice and statements of legal counsel, independent accountants and other experts selected by it.
Section 11.03. Defaults. The Administrative Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of the occurrence of a Default (other than the non-payment of principal of or interest on Loans or of fees or failure to reimburse for Letter of Credit drawings) unless the Administrative Agent has received notice from a Lender or the Borrower specifying such Default and stating that such notice is a Notice of Default. In the event that the Administrative Agent receives such a notice of the occurrence of a Default, the Administrative Agent shall give prompt notice thereof to the Lenders. In the event of a payment Default, the Administrative Agent shall give each Lender prompt notice of each such payment Default.
Section 11.04. Rights as a Lender. With respect to its Commitment and the Loans made by it and its participation in the issuance of Letters of Credit, Wells Fargo (and any successor acting as Administrative Agent), in its capacity as a Lender hereunder shall have the same rights and powers hereunder as any other Lender and may exercise the same as though it were not acting as Administrative Agent, and the term Lender or Lenders shall, unless the context otherwise indicates, include Administrative Agent in its individual capacity. Wells Fargo (and any successor acting as Administrative Agent) and their respective Affiliates may (without having to account therefor to any Lender) accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking, trust or other business with the Borrower (and any of its Affiliates) as if it were not acting as Administrative Agent, and Wells Fargo and its respective Affiliates may accept fees and other consideration from the Borrower for services in connection with this Agreement or otherwise without having to account for the same to the Lenders.
Section 11.05. INDEMNIFICATION. THE LENDERS AGREE TO INDEMNIFY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ARRANGER AND THE ISSUING BANK RATABLY FOR THE INDEMNITY MATTERS AS DESCRIBED IN SECTION 12.03 TO THE EXTENT NOT INDEMNIFIED OR REIMBURSED BY THE BORROWER UNDER SECTION 12.03, BUT WITHOUT LIMITING THE OBLIGATIONS OF THE BORROWER UNDER SAID SECTION 12.03 AND FOR ANY AND ALL OTHER LIABILITIES, OBLIGATIONS, LOSSES, DAMAGES, PENALTIES, ACTIONS, JUDGMENTS, SUITS, COSTS, EXPENSES
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OR DISBURSEMENTS OF ANY KIND AND NATURE WHATSOEVER WHICH MAY BE IMPOSED ON, INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ARRANGER OR ANY ISSUING BANK IN ANY WAY RELATING TO OR ARISING OUT OF: (I) THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENTS CONTEMPLATED BY OR REFERRED TO HEREIN OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY, BUT EXCLUDING, UNLESS A DEFAULT HAS OCCURRED AND IS CONTINUING, NORMAL ADMINISTRATIVE COSTS AND EXPENSES INCIDENT TO THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR AGENCY DUTIES HEREUNDER OR (II) THE ENFORCEMENT OF ANY OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT, ANY LOAN DOCUMENT OR OF ANY SUCH OTHER DOCUMENTS; WHETHER OR NOT ANY OF THE FOREGOING SPECIFIED IN THIS SECTION 11.05 ARISES FROM THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ARRANGER OR THE ISSUING BANK, PROVIDED THAT NO LENDER SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY OF THE FOREGOING TO THE EXTENT THEY ARISE FROM THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE PERSON SEEKING SUCH INDEMNIFICATION.
Section 11.06. Non-Reliance on the Administrative Agent, Arranger and other Lenders. Each Lender acknowledges and agrees that it has, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it has deemed appropriate, made its own credit analysis of the Borrower and its Subsidiaries and its own decision to enter into this Agreement, and that each Lender will, independently and without reliance upon the Administrative Agent, the Arranger or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own analysis and decisions in taking or not taking action under this Agreement. The Administrative Agent and the Arranger shall not be required to keep themselves informed as to the performance or observance by the Borrower or any of its Subsidiaries of this Agreement, the Notes, the Loan Documents or any other document referred to or provided for herein or to inspect the properties or books of the Borrower or its Subsidiaries. Except for notices, reports and other documents and information expressly required to be furnished to the Lenders by the Administrative Agent hereunder, neither the Administrative Agent nor the Arranger shall have any duty or responsibility to provide any Lender with any credit or other information concerning the affairs, financial condition or business of the Borrower (or any of its Affiliates) which may come into the possession of the Administrative Agent, the Arranger nor any of their respective Affiliates. In this regard, each Lender acknowledges that Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP is acting in this transaction as special counsel to the Administrative Agent only, except to the extent otherwise expressly stated in any legal opinion or any Loan Document. Each other party hereto will consult with its own legal counsel to the extent that it deems necessary in connection with the Loan Documents and the matters contemplated therein.
Section 11.07. Action by Administrative Agent. Except for action or other matters expressly required of the Administrative Agent, the Administrative Agent shall in all cases be fully justified in failing or refusing to act hereunder unless it shall (a) receive written instructions from the Majority Lenders, the Majority Lenders or the Majority Lenders, as applicable, (or all of the Lenders as expressly required by Section 12.04) specifying the action to be taken, and (b) be indemnified to its satisfaction by the Lenders against any and all liability and expenses which
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may be incurred by it by reason of taking or continuing to take any such action. The instructions as aforesaid and any action taken or failure to act pursuant thereto by the Administrative Agent shall be binding on all of the Lenders. If a Default has occurred and is continuing, the Administrative Agent shall take such action with respect to such Default as shall be directed by the requisite Lenders in the written instructions (with indemnities) described in this Section 11.07, provided that, unless and until the Administrative Agent shall have received such directions, the Administrative Agent may (but shall not be obligated to) take such action, or refrain from taking such action, with respect to such Default as it shall deem advisable in the best interests of the Lenders. In no event, however, shall the Administrative Agent be required to take any action which exposes the Administrative Agent to personal liability or which is contrary to this Agreement, the Loan Documents or applicable law.
Section 11.08. Resignation or Removal of Administrative Agent. Subject to the appointment and acceptance of a successor Administrative Agent as provided below, Administrative Agent may resign at any time by giving notice thereof to the Lenders and the Borrower, and Administrative Agent may be removed at any time with or without cause by the Majority Lenders. Upon any such resignation or removal, the Majority Lenders shall have the right to appoint a successor Administrative Agent; provided that the successor shall have a combined capital and surplus of not less than $200,000,000 or its equivalent in other currencies. If no successor Administrative Agent shall have been so appointed by the Majority Lenders and shall have accepted such appointment within 30 days after the retiring Administrative Agents giving of notice of resignation or the Majority Lenders removal of the retiring Administrative Agent, then the retiring Administrative Agent may, on behalf of the Lenders, appoint its successor; provided that the successor shall have a combined capital and surplus of not less than $200,000,000 or its equivalent in other currencies. Upon the acceptance of such appointment hereunder by a successor, such successor shall thereupon succeed to and become vested with all the rights, powers, privileges and duties of the retiring Administrative Agent, and the retiring Administrative Agent shall be discharged from its duties and obligations hereunder. After any retiring Administrative Agents resignation or removal hereunder as the Administrative Agent, the provisions of this Article XI and Section 12.03 shall continue in effect for its benefit in respect of any actions taken or omitted to be taken by it while it was acting as the Administrative Agent.
Section 11.09. Authority of Administrative Agent to Release Liens. The Administrative Agent is hereby authorized to execute and deliver to the Borrower, at the Borrowers sole cost and expense, any and all releases of Liens, termination statements, assignments or other documents reasonably requested by the Borrower in connection with any sale or other disposition of Property to the extent such sale or other disposition is permitted by the terms of Section 9.13 or is otherwise authorized by the terms of the Loan Documents.
Section 11.10. Arranger. The Arranger shall have no duties, responsibilities or liabilities under this Agreement.
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ARTICLE XII
Miscellaneous
Section 12.01. Waiver. No failure on the part of the Administrative Agent or any Lender to exercise and no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents shall operate as a waiver thereof, nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under any of the Loan Documents preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
Section 12.02. Notices. All notices and other communications provided for herein and in the other Loan Documents (including, without limitation, any modifications of, or waivers or consents under, this Agreement or the other Loan Documents) shall be given or made by telecopy, courier or U.S. Mail or in writing and telecopied, mailed or delivered to the intended recipient at the Address for Notices specified below its name on the signature pages hereof or in the Loan Documents or, as to any party, at such other address as shall be designated by such party in a notice to each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement or in the other Loan Documents, all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when transmitted, if transmitted before 5:00 p.m. local time on a Business Day (otherwise on the next succeeding Business Day) by telecopier and evidence or confirmation of receipt is obtained, or personally delivered or, in the case of a mailed notice, three Business Days after the date deposited in the mails, postage prepaid, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
Section 12.03. Payment of Expenses, Indemnities, etc. The Borrower agrees:
(a) whether or not the transactions hereby contemplated are consummated, to pay all reasonable expenses of the Administrative Agent in the administration (both before and after the execution hereof and including advice of counsel for the Administrative Agent as to the rights and duties of the Administrative Agent and the Lenders with respect thereto) of, and in connection with the negotiation, syndication, investigation, preparation, execution and delivery of, recording or filing of, preservation of rights under, enforcement of, and refinancing, renegotiation or restructuring of, the Loan Documents and any amendment, waiver or consent relating thereto (including, without limitation, travel, photocopy, mailing, courier, telephone and other similar expenses of the Administrative Agent, the cost of environmental audits, surveys and appraisals at reasonable intervals, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel and other outside consultants for the Administrative Agent and, in the case of enforcement, the reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Administrative Agent and any of the Lenders); and promptly reimburse the Administrative Agent for all amounts expended, advanced or incurred by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders in accordance with this Agreement to satisfy any obligation of the Borrower under this Agreement or any Loan Document, including without limitation, all costs and expenses of foreclosure;
(b) TO INDEMNIFY THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT, THE ARRANGER AND EACH LENDER AND EACH OF THEIR AFFILIATES AND EACH OF THEIR OFFICERS, DIRECTORS, EMPLOYEES, REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS, ATTORNEYS, ACCOUNTANTS AND EXPERTS (INDEMNIFIED PARTIES) FROM, HOLD EACH OF
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THEM HARMLESS AGAINST AND PROMPTLY UPON DEMAND PAY OR REIMBURSE EACH OF THEM FOR, THE INDEMNITY MATTERS WHICH MAY BE INCURRED BY OR ASSERTED AGAINST OR INVOLVE ANY OF THEM (WHETHER OR NOT ANY OF THEM IS DESIGNATED A PARTY THERETO) AS A RESULT OF, ARISING OUT OF OR IN ANY WAY RELATED TO (I) ANY ACTUAL OR PROPOSED USE BY THE BORROWER OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES OF THE PROCEEDS OF ANY OF THE LOANS OR LETTERS OF CREDIT, (II) THE EXECUTION, DELIVERY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (III) THE OPERATIONS OF THE BUSINESS OF THE BORROWER AND THE SUBSIDIARIES BY THE BORROWER AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES, (IV) THE FAILURE OF THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY TO COMPLY WITH THE TERMS OF ANY LOAN DOCUMENT, INCLUDING THIS AGREEMENT, OR WITH ANY GOVERNMENTAL REQUIREMENT, (V) ANY INACCURACY OF ANY REPRESENTATION OR ANY BREACH OF ANY WARRANTY OF THE BORROWER OR ANY GUARANTOR SET FORTH IN ANY OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, (VI) THE ISSUANCE, EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OR TRANSFER OF OR PAYMENT OR FAILURE TO PAY UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT, (VII) THE PAYMENT OF A DRAWING UNDER ANY LETTER OF CREDIT NOTWITHSTANDING THE NON-COMPLIANCE, NON-DELIVERY OR OTHER IMPROPER PRESENTATION OF THE MANUALLY EXECUTED DRAFT(S) AND CERTIFICATION(S), (VIII) ANY ASSERTION THAT THE LENDERS WERE NOT ENTITLED TO RECEIVE THE PROCEEDS RECEIVED PURSUANT TO THE SECURITY INSTRUMENTS OR (IX) ANY OTHER ASPECT OF THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE REASONABLE FEES AND DISBURSEMENTS OF COUNSEL AND ALL OTHER EXPENSES INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH INVESTIGATING, DEFENDING OR PREPARING TO DEFEND ANY SUCH ACTION, SUIT, PROCEEDING (INCLUDING ANY INVESTIGATIONS, LITIGATION OR INQUIRIES) OR CLAIM AND INCLUDING ALL INDEMNITY MATTERS ARISING BY REASON OF THE ORDINARY NEGLIGENCE OF ANY INDEMNIFIED PARTY, BUT EXCLUDING ALL INDEMNITY MATTERS ARISING SOLELY BY REASON OF CLAIMS BETWEEN THE LENDERS OR ANY LENDER AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR A LENDERS SHAREHOLDERS AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR LENDER OR BY REASON OF THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT ON THE PART OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY; AND
(c) TO INDEMNIFY AND HOLD HARMLESS FROM TIME TO TIME THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY FROM AND AGAINST ANY AND ALL LOSSES, CLAIMS, COST RECOVERY ACTIONS, ADMINISTRATIVE ORDERS OR PROCEEDINGS, DAMAGES AND LIABILITIES TO WHICH ANY SUCH PERSON MAY BECOME SUBJECT (I) UNDER ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OR ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES, (II) AS A RESULT OF THE BREACH OR NON-COMPLIANCE BY THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY WITH ANY ENVIRONMENTAL LAW APPLICABLE TO THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, (III) DUE TO PAST OWNERSHIP BY THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY OF ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES OR PAST ACTIVITY ON ANY OF THEIR PROPERTIES WHICH, THOUGH LAWFUL AND FULLY PERMISSIBLE AT THE TIME, COULD RESULT IN PRESENT LIABILITY, (IV) THE
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PRESENCE, USE, RELEASE, STORAGE, TREATMENT OR DISPOSAL OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES ON OR AT ANY OF THE PROPERTIES OWNED OR OPERATED BY THE BORROWER OR ANY SUBSIDIARY, OR (V) ANY OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL, HEALTH OR SAFETY CONDITION IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN DOCUMENTS, PROVIDED, HOWEVER, NO INDEMNITY SHALL BE AFFORDED UNDER THIS SECTION 12.03(C) IN RESPECT OF ANY PROPERTY FOR ANY OCCURRENCE ARISING FROM THE ACTS OR OMISSIONS OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT OR ANY LENDER DURING THE PERIOD AFTER WHICH SUCH PERSON, ITS SUCCESSORS OR ASSIGNS SHALL HAVE OBTAINED POSSESSION OF SUCH PROPERTY (WHETHER BY FORECLOSURE OR DEED IN LIEU OF FORECLOSURE, AS MORTGAGEE-IN-POSSESSION OR OTHERWISE).
(d) No Indemnified Party may settle any claim to be indemnified without the consent of the indemnitor, such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed. For purposes of this Section 12.03(d), the parties acknowledge that an indemnitor may not reasonably withhold or delay consent to any settlement that an Indemnified Party proposes, if the indemnitor does not have the financial ability to pay all its obligations outstanding and asserted against the indemnitor at that time, including the maximum potential liability that may be assessed against the Indemnified Party and for which indemnification pursuant to this Section 12.03 would be required, the amount of such liability to be determined by a nationally recognized defense counsel selected by the Indemnified Party to be substantially likely to be due assuming litigation on the merits of the claim against the Indemnified Party.
(e) In the case of any indemnification hereunder, the Administrative Agent or Lender, as appropriate shall give notice to the Borrower of any such claim or demand being made against the Indemnified Party and the Borrower shall have the non-exclusive right to join in the defense against any such claim or demand, provided that if the Borrower provides a defense, the Indemnified Party shall bear its own cost of defense unless there is a conflict between the Borrower and such Indemnified Party.
(f) THE FOREGOING INDEMNITIES SHALL EXTEND TO THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES NOTWITHSTANDING THE SOLE OR CONCURRENT NEGLIGENCE OF EVERY KIND OR CHARACTER WHATSOEVER, WHETHER ACTIVE OR PASSIVE, WHETHER AN AFFIRMATIVE ACT OR AN OMISSION, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ALL TYPES OF NEGLIGENT CONDUCT IDENTIFIED IN THE RESTATEMENT (SECOND) OF TORTS OF ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES OR BY REASON OF STRICT LIABILITY IMPOSED WITHOUT FAULT ON ANY ONE OR MORE OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTIES. TO THE EXTENT THAT AN INDEMNIFIED PARTY IS FOUND TO HAVE COMMITTED AN ACT OF GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, THIS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION OF INDEMNIFICATION SHALL CONTINUE BUT SHALL ONLY EXTEND TO THE PORTION OF THE CLAIM THAT IS DEEMED TO HAVE OCCURRED BY REASON OF EVENTS OTHER THAN THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT OF THE INDEMNIFIED PARTY.
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(g) The Borrowers obligations under this Section 12.03 shall survive any termination of this Agreement and the payment of the Notes and shall continue thereafter in full force and effect.
(h) The Borrower shall pay any amounts due under this Section 12.03 within 30 days of the receipt by the Borrower of notice of the amount due.
(i) This Section 12.03 shall not apply to Taxes other than Taxes attributable to a non-Tax claim.
Section 12.04. Amendments, Etc. Any provision of this Agreement or any Security Instrument may be amended, modified or waived with the Borrowers (as evidenced by a board of director resolution or consent) and the Majority Lenders prior written consent; provided that (a) no amendment, modification or waiver which extends the Termination Date, increases the Borrowing Base, modifies Section 2.03(a), Section 2.08, the definition of Majority Lenders or Required Lenders, the definition of Minimum Collateral Value or Section 8.09 shall be effective without the consent of all of the Lenders; (b) no amendment, modification or waiver which forgives the principal amount of any Indebtedness under this Agreement or any other Loan Document, releases any Guarantor (except as set forth in the Guarantee Agreement) or releases all or substantially all of the collateral (other than as provided in Section 11.09), reduces the interest rate applicable to the Loans or the fees payable to the Lenders generally, or modifies this Section 12.04 or Section 12.06(a) shall be effective without consent of all Lenders; (c) no amendment, modification or waiver which modifies Section 10.02(d) shall be effective without the consent of all the Lenders and Hedge Lenders; (d) no amendment, modification or waiver which increases the Maximum Credit Amount or Elected Commitment of any Lender shall be effective without the consent of such Lender; (e) no amendment, modification or waiver which modifies the rights, duties or obligations of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank shall be effective without the consent of the Administrative Agent or the Issuing Bank, as applicable; and (f) any supplement to Schedule 7.13 (Subsidiaries) shall be effective simply by delivering to the Administrative Agent a supplemental schedule clearly marked as such and, upon receipt, the Administrative Agent will promptly deliver a copy thereof to the Lenders.
Section 12.05. Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns.
Section 12.06. Assignments and Participations.
(a) Neither the Borrower nor any Guarantor may assign its rights or obligations hereunder or under the Notes or any Letters of Credit without the prior written consent of all of the Lenders and the Administrative Agent.
(b) Any Lender may assign to one or more Eligible Assignees all or a portion of its rights and obligations under this Agreement pursuant to an Assignment Agreement substantially in the form of Exhibit E (an Assignment); provided, however, that (i) after giving effect to any such assignment, both the assignee and the assignor shall have Maximum Credit Amounts of at least $5,000,000 (unless the Borrower shall have consented to a smaller amount) and (ii) the assignee or assignor shall pay to the Administrative Agent a processing and recordation fee of $3,500 for each assignment. Any such assignment will become effective upon the execution and
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delivery to the Administrative Agent of the Assignment and the consent of the Administrative Agent. Promptly after receipt of an executed Assignment under this Section 12.06(b), the Administrative Agent shall send to the Borrower a copy of such executed Assignment. Upon receipt of such executed Assignment, the Borrower, will, at its own expense, execute and deliver new Notes to the assignor and/or assignee, as appropriate, in accordance with their respective interests as they appear. Upon the effectiveness of any assignment pursuant to this Section 12.06(b), the assignee will become a Lender, if not already a Lender, for all purposes of this Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The assignor shall be relieved of its obligations hereunder to the extent of such assignment (and if the assigning Lender no longer holds any rights or obligations under this Agreement, such assigning Lender shall cease to be a Lender hereunder except that its rights under Sections 4.06, 5.01, 5.05 and 12.03 shall not be affected). The Administrative Agent will prepare on the last Business Day of each month during which an assignment has become effective pursuant to this Section 12.06(b), a new Annex I giving effect to all such assignments effected during such month, and will promptly provide the same to the Borrower and each of the Lenders.
(c) Each Lender may transfer, grant or assign participations in all or any part of such Lenders interests hereunder pursuant to this Section 12.06(c) to any Person, provided that: (i) such Lender shall remain a Lender for all purposes of this Agreement and the transferee of such participation shall not constitute a Lender hereunder; and (ii) no participant under any such participation shall have rights to approve any amendment to or waiver of any of the Loan Documents except to the extent such amendment or waiver would (x) forgive any principal owing on any Indebtedness or extend the final maturity of the Loans, (y) reduce the interest rate or fees applicable to any of the Commitments or the Loans or Letters of Credit in which such participant is participating, or postpone the payment of any thereof, or (z) release any guarantor of the Indebtedness (except as provided in the Loan Documents) or release all or substantially all of the collateral (except as provided in the Loan Documents) supporting any of the Aggregate Commitments or Loans or Letters of Credit in which such participant is participating. In the case of any such participation, the participant shall not have any rights under this Agreement or any of the Loan Documents (the participants rights against the granting Lender in respect of such participation to be those set forth in the agreement with such Lender creating such participation), and all amounts payable by the Borrower hereunder shall be determined as if such Lender had not sold such participation, provided that such participant shall be entitled to receive additional amounts under Article V on the same basis as if it were a Lender and be indemnified under Section 12.03 as if it were a Lender. In addition, each agreement creating any participation must include an agreement by the participant to be bound by the provisions of Section 12.15 and shall require each Participant to deliver the documentation required under Section 4.06(f) to the participating Lender. Each Lender that sells a participation shall, acting solely for this purpose as a limited fiduciary agent of the Borrower (and such agency being solely for tax purposes), maintain a register on which it enters the name and address of each Participant and the principal amounts (and stated interest) of each Participants interest in the Loans or other obligations under the Loan Documents (the Participant Register); provided that no Lender shall have any obligation to disclose all or any portion of the Participant Register (including the identity of any Participant or any information relating to a Participants interest in any commitments, loans, letters of credit or its other obligations under any Loan Document) to any Person except to the extent that such disclosure is necessary to establish that such commitment, loan, letter of credit or other obligation is in registered form under Section 5f.103-1(c) of the United States Treasury
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Regulations. The entries in the Participant Register shall be conclusive absent manifest error, and such Lender shall treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Participant Register as the owner of such participation for all purposes of this Agreement notwithstanding any notice to the contrary. For the avoidance of doubt, neither the Administrative Agent (in its capacity as Administrative Agent) nor any Loan Party shall have any responsibility for maintaining a Participant Register.
(d) The Lenders may furnish any information concerning the Borrower in the possession of the Lenders from time to time to assignees and participants (including prospective assignees and participants); provided that, such Persons agree in writing to be bound by the provisions of Section 12.15.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 12.06 to the contrary, any Lender may assign and pledge all or any of its Notes to any Federal Reserve Bank or the United States Treasury as collateral security pursuant to Regulation A of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System and any operating circular issued by such Federal Reserve System and/or such Federal Reserve Bank. No such assignment and/or pledge shall release the assigning and/or pledging Lender from its obligations hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this Section 12.06, no transfer or assignment of the interests or obligations of any Lender or any grant of participations therein shall be permitted if such transfer, assignment or grant would require the Borrower to file a registration statement with the SEC or to qualify the Loans under the Blue Sky laws of any state.
(g) The Administrative Agent, acting for this purpose as an agent of the Borrower, shall maintain at one of its offices a copy of each Assignment delivered to it and a register for the recordation of the names and addresses of the Lenders, and the Maximum Credit Amount and Elected Commitment of, and principal amount of the Loans and LC Disbursements owing to, each Lender pursuant to the terms hereof from time to time (the Register). The entries in the Register shall be conclusive, and the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, the Issuing Banks and the Lenders may treat each Person whose name is recorded in the Register pursuant to the terms hereof as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement, notwithstanding notice to the contrary. The Register shall be available for inspection by the Borrower, any Issuing Bank and any Lender, at any reasonable time and from time to time upon reasonable prior notice
Section 12.07. Invalidity. In the event that any one or more of the provisions contained in any of the Loan Documents or the Letters of Credit, the Letter of Credit Agreements shall, for any reason, be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision of the Notes, this Agreement or any Loan Document.
Section 12.08. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same instrument and any of the parties hereto may execute this Agreement by signing any such counterpart.
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Section 12.09. References. The words herein, hereof, hereunder and other words of similar import when used in this Agreement refer to this Agreement as a whole, and not to any particular article, section or subsection. Any reference herein to a Section shall be deemed to refer to the applicable Section of this Agreement unless otherwise stated herein. Any reference herein to an exhibit or schedule shall be deemed to refer to the applicable exhibit or schedule attached hereto unless otherwise stated herein.
Section 12.10. Survival. The obligations of the parties under Section 4.06, Article V, and Sections 11.05 and 12.03 shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of the Aggregate Commitments. To the extent that any payments on the Indebtedness or proceeds of any collateral are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside or required to be repaid to a trustee, debtor in possession, receiver or other Person under any bankruptcy law, common law or equitable cause, then to such extent, the Indebtedness so satisfied shall be revived and continue as if such payment or proceeds had not been received and the Administrative Agents and the Lenders Liens, security interests, rights, powers and remedies under this Agreement and each Loan Document shall continue in full force and effect. In such event, each Loan Document shall be automatically reinstated and the Borrower shall take such action as may be reasonably requested by the Administrative Agent and the Lenders to effect such reinstatement.
Section 12.11. Captions. Captions and section headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Agreement.
Section 12.12. NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS (OTHER THAN THE LETTERS OF CREDIT) EMBODY THE ENTIRE AGREEMENT AND UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND SUPERSEDE ALL OTHER AGREEMENTS AND UNDERSTANDINGS BETWEEN SUCH PARTIES RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF AND THEREOF. THE LOAN DOCUMENTS REPRESENT THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES AND MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES. THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES.
Section 12.13. GOVERNING LAW; SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION.
(a) THIS AGREEMENT AND THE NOTES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT UNITED STATES FEDERAL LAW PERMITS ANY LENDER TO CONTRACT FOR, CHARGE, RECEIVE, RESERVE OR TAKE INTEREST AT THE RATE ALLOWED BY THE LAWS OF THE STATE WHERE SUCH LENDER IS LOCATED. CHAPTER 346 OF THE TEXAS FINANCE CODE (WHICH REGULATES CERTAIN REVOLVING CREDIT LOAN ACCOUNTS AND REVOLVING TRI-PARTY ACCOUNTS) SHALL NOT APPLY TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE NOTES.
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(b) ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING WITH RESPECT TO THE LOAN DOCUMENTS SHALL BE BROUGHT IN THE COURTS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS OR OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF TEXAS, AND, BY EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS AGREEMENT, EACH PARTY HEREBY ACCEPTS FOR ITSELF AND (TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW) IN RESPECT OF ITS PROPERTY, GENERALLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY, THE JURISDICTION OF THE AFORESAID COURTS. EACH PARTY HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY OBJECTION, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY OBJECTION TO THE LAYING OF VENUE OR BASED ON THE GROUNDS OF FORUM NON CONVENIENS, WHICH IT MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE BRINGING OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN SUCH RESPECTIVE JURISDICTIONS. THIS SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION IS NON-EXCLUSIVE AND DOES NOT PRECLUDE A PARTY FROM OBTAINING JURISDICTION OVER ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY COURT OTHERWISE HAVING JURISDICTION.
(c) EACH PARTY IRREVOCABLY CONSENTS TO THE SERVICE OF PROCESS OF ANY OF THE AFOREMENTIONED COURTS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING BY THE MAILING OF COPIES THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL, POSTAGE PREPAID, TO IT AT THE ADDRESS SPECIFIED ON ITS SIGNATURE PAGE OF THIS AGREEMENT, SUCH SERVICE TO BECOME EFFECTIVE 30 DAYS AFTER SUCH MAILING. NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT OF A PARTY OR ANY HOLDER OF A NOTE TO SERVE PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR TO COMMENCE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS OR OTHERWISE PROCEED AGAINST ANOTHER PARTY IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
(d) EACH PARTY HEREBY (I) IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS AGREEMENT OR ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT AND FOR ANY COUNTERCLAIM THEREIN; (II) IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT NOT PROHIBITED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO CLAIM OR RECOVER IN ANY SUCH LITIGATION ANY SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, PUNITIVE OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, OR DAMAGES OTHER THAN, OR IN ADDITION TO, ACTUAL DAMAGES; (III) CERTIFIES THAT NO PARTY HERETO NOR ANY REPRESENTATIVE OR AGENT OF COUNSEL FOR ANY PARTY HERETO HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, OR IMPLIED THAT SUCH PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THE FOREGOING WAIVERS, AND (IV) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, THE LOAN DOCUMENTS AND THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND THEREBY BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 12.13.
Section 12.14. Interest. It is the intention of the parties hereto that each Lender shall conform strictly to usury laws applicable to it. Accordingly, if the transactions contemplated hereby would be usurious as to any Lender under laws applicable to it (including the laws of the United States of America and the State of Texas or any other jurisdiction whose laws may be mandatorily applicable to such Lender notwithstanding the other provisions of this Agreement), then, in that event, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in any of the Loan Documents or any agreement entered into in connection with or as security for the Notes, it is agreed as
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follows: (a) the aggregate of all consideration which constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender that is contracted for, taken, reserved, charged or received by such Lender under any of the Loan Documents or agreements or otherwise in connection with the Notes shall under no circumstances exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and any excess shall be canceled automatically and if theretofore paid shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Indebtedness (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower); and (b) in the event that the maturity of the Notes is accelerated by reason of an election of the holder thereof resulting from any Event of Default under this Agreement or otherwise, or in the event of any required or permitted prepayment, then such consideration that constitutes interest under law applicable to any Lender may never include more than the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law, and excess interest, if any, provided for in this Agreement or otherwise shall be canceled automatically by such Lender as of the date of such acceleration or prepayment and, if theretofore paid, shall be credited by such Lender on the principal amount of the Indebtedness (or, to the extent that the principal amount of the Indebtedness shall have been or would thereby be paid in full, refunded by such Lender to the Borrower). All sums paid or agreed to be paid to any Lender for the use, forbearance or detention of sums due hereunder shall, to the extent permitted by law applicable to such Lender, be amortized, prorated, allocated and spread throughout the stated term of the Loans evidenced by the Notes until payment in full so that the rate or amount of interest on account of any Loans hereunder does not exceed the maximum amount allowed by such applicable law. If at any time and from time to time (i) the amount of interest payable to any Lender on any date shall be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender pursuant to this Section 12.14 and (ii) in respect of any subsequent interest computation period the amount of interest otherwise payable to such Lender would be less than the amount of interest payable to such Lender computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender, then the amount of interest payable to such Lender in respect of such subsequent interest computation period shall continue to be computed at the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to such Lender until the total amount of interest payable to such Lender shall equal the total amount of interest which would have been payable to such Lender if the total amount of interest had been computed without giving effect to this Section 12.14. To the extent that Chapter 303 of the Texas Finance Code is relevant for the purpose of determining the Highest Lawful Rate applicable to a Lender, such Lender elects to determine the applicable rate ceiling under such Chapter by the weekly ceiling from time to time in effect. Chapter 346 of the Texas Finance Code does not apply to the Borrowers obligations hereunder.
Section 12.15. Confidentiality. In the event that the Borrower provides to the Administrative Agent or the Lenders confidential information belonging to the Borrower, if the Borrower shall denominate such information as confidential, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders shall thereafter maintain such information in confidence in accordance with the standards of care and diligence that each utilizes in maintaining its own confidential information. This obligation of confidence shall not apply to such portions of the information which (a) are in the public domain, (b) hereafter become part of the public domain without the Administrative Agent or the Lenders breaching their obligation of confidence to the Borrower, (c) are previously known by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders from some source other than the Borrower, (d) are hereafter developed by the Administrative Agent or the Lenders without using the Borrowers information, (e) are hereafter obtained by or available to the Administrative Agent or
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the Lenders from a third party who owes no obligation of confidence to the Borrower with respect to such information or through any other means other than through disclosure by the Borrower, (f) are disclosed with the Borrowers consent, (g) must be disclosed either pursuant to any Governmental Requirement or to Persons regulating the activities of the Administrative Agent or the Lenders or by the Administrative Agent or any Lender in any suit, action or proceeding for the purpose of defending itself, reducing its liability or protecting or exercising any claim, right, remedy or interest under or in connection with the Loan Documents or the Hedging Agreements with any Lender (or an Affiliate of such Lender), or (h) as may be required by law or regulation or order of any Governmental Authority in any judicial, arbitration or governmental proceeding. Further, the Administrative Agent or any Lender may disclose any such information to any of its Affiliates and the directors, officers, employees, administrators, or managers of such Person and of such Persons Affiliates. Further, the Administrative Agent or a Lender may disclose any such information to any other Person engaged by it or other Lender, any independent petroleum engineers or consultants, any independent certified public accountants, any legal counsel employed by such Person in connection with this Agreement or any Loan Document, including without limitation, the enforcement or exercise of all rights and remedies thereunder, or any assignee or participant (including prospective assignees and participants) in the Loans; provided, however, that the Administrative Agent or the Lenders shall receive a confidentiality agreement from the Person to whom such information is disclosed such that said Person shall have the same obligation to maintain the confidentiality of such information as is imposed upon the Administrative Agent or the Lenders hereunder. In addition, the Administrative Agent and the Lenders may disclose the existence of this Agreement and information about this Agreement to market data collectors, similar service providers to the lending industry and service providers to the Administrative Agent, the Co-Syndication Agents, the Co-Documentation Agents, and the Lenders in connection with the administration of this Agreement, the other Loan Documents, and the Commitments.
Section 12.16. EXCULPATION PROVISIONS. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO SPECIFICALLY AGREES THAT IT HAS A DUTY TO READ THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS AND AGREES THAT IT IS CHARGED WITH NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; THAT IT HAS IN FACT READ THIS AGREEMENT AND IS FULLY INFORMED AND HAS FULL NOTICE AND KNOWLEDGE OF THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EFFECTS OF THIS AGREEMENT; THAT IT HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL COUNSEL OF ITS CHOICE THROUGHOUT THE NEGOTIATIONS PRECEDING ITS EXECUTION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND HAS RECEIVED THE ADVICE OF ITS ATTORNEY IN ENTERING INTO THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS; AND THAT IT RECOGNIZES THAT CERTAIN OF THE TERMS OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS RESULT IN ONE PARTY ASSUMING THE LIABILITY INHERENT IN SOME ASPECTS OF THE TRANSACTION AND RELIEVING THE OTHER PARTY OF ITS RESPONSIBILITY FOR SUCH LIABILITY. EACH PARTY HERETO AGREES AND COVENANTS THAT IT WILL NOT CONTEST THE VALIDITY OR ENFORCEABILITY OF ANY EXCULPATORY PROVISION OF THIS AGREEMENT AND THE OTHER LOAN DOCUMENTS ON THE BASIS THAT THE PARTY HAD NO NOTICE OR KNOWLEDGE OF SUCH PROVISION OR THAT THE PROVISION IS NOT CONSPICUOUS.
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Section 12.17. Flood Insurance Provisions. Notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement or any other Loan Document to the contrary, in no event is any Building (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) or Manufactured (Mobile) Home (as defined in the applicable Flood Insurance Regulation) included in the definition of Mortgaged Property and no Building or Manufactured (Mobile) Home is hereby encumbered by this Agreement or any other Loan Document. As used herein, Flood Insurance Regulations means the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 and the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 1973, the National Flood Insurance Reform Act of 1994, the Biggert-Waters Flood Insurance Reform Act of 2012 and the regulations issued in connection therewith by the Office of the Controller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve Board and other Governmental Authorities, each as it may be amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.
Section 12.18. USA Patriot Act Notice. Each Lender hereby notifies the Borrower that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act (Title III of Pub. L. 107-56 (signed into law October 26, 2001)) (the Patriot Act), it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Borrower, which information includes the name and address of the Borrower and other information that will allow such Lender to identify the Borrower and the Borrower in accordance with the Act.
Section 12.19. No Advisory or Fiduciary Responsibility. In connection with all aspects of each transaction contemplated by this Agreement, Borrower and each other Loan Party acknowledges and agrees, and acknowledges its Affiliates understanding, that: (i) the credit facilities provided for hereunder and any related services in connection therewith (including in connection with any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) are an arms-length commercial transaction between Borrower, each other Loan Party and their respective Affiliates, on the one hand, and Administrative Agent and each Lender, on the other hand, and Borrower and each other Loan Party is capable of evaluating and understanding and understands and accepts the terms, risks and conditions of the transactions contemplated hereby and by the other Loan Documents (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or thereof); (ii) in connection with the process leading to such transaction, each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders is and has been acting solely as a principal and is not the financial advisor, agent or fiduciary, for Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates, stockholders, creditors or employees or any other Person; (iii) each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders has neither assumed nor will assume an advisory, agency or fiduciary responsibility in favor of Borrower or any other Loan Party with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby or the process leading thereto, including with respect to any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document (irrespective of whether each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders has advised or is currently advising Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates on other matters) and each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders has no obligation to Borrower, any other Loan Party or any of their respective Affiliates with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby except those obligations expressly set forth herein and in the other Loan Documents; (iv) Administrative Agent, the Lenders and their Affiliates may be engaged in a broad range of transactions that involve interests that differ from those of Borrower, the other Loan Parties and their respective Affiliates, and each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders has no obligation to disclose any of such interests by virtue of any advisory, agency or fiduciary relationship; and (v) each of the Administrative Agent and Lenders will not provide any legal,
101
accounting, regulatory or tax advice with respect to any of the transactions contemplated hereby (including any amendment, waiver or other modification hereof or of any other Loan Document) and each of Borrower and the other Loan Parties has consulted its own legal, accounting, regulatory and tax advisors to the extent it has deemed appropriate. Each of Borrower and the other Loan Parties hereby waives and releases, to the fullest extent permitted by law, any claims that it may have against Administrative Agent or any Lender with respect to any breach or alleged breach of agency or fiduciary duty.
[SIGNATURES BEGIN NEXT PAGE]
102
The parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER: | BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | |||||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |||||
its General Partner | ||||||
By: | /s/ Richard M. Carroll | |||||
Richard M. Carroll | ||||||
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer | ||||||
Address for Notices: | ||||||
1001 Fannin, Suite 2020 | ||||||
Houston, Texas 77002 | ||||||
Telecopier No.: (713) 658-0943 | ||||||
Telephone No.: (713) 658-0647 | ||||||
Attention: Marc Carroll |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
LENDERS: | WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A., | |||||
as Administrative Agent, Issuing Bank and a Lender | ||||||
By: | /s/ Lila Jordan | |||||
Lila Jordan | ||||||
Managing Director | ||||||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||||||
1000 Louisiana St., 9th Floor Houston, Texas 77002 Telecopier No.: 713-319-1925 Telephone No.: 713-319-1880 Attention: Lila Jordan | ||||||
Address for Notices: | ||||||
1000 Louisiana St., 9th Floor Houston, Texas 77002 Telecopier No.: 713-319-1925 Telephone No.: 713-319-1880 Attention: Lila Jordan |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Joseph Scott | |
Name: Joseph Scott | ||
Title: Managing Director | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
150 N. College St. NC1-028-17-06 Charlotte, NC 28255 Telecopier No.: 214-290-8379 Telephone No.: 415-436-3685 / 415-436-3685 Attention: Narender Vamani / Santosh Kumar | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
700 Louisiana, 13th Floor Houston, TX 77002 Telecopier No.: 713-247-7286 Telephone No.: 713-247-7269 Attention: Joe Scott, Managing Director |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
COMPASS BANK | ||
By: | /s/ Les Werme | |
Name: Less Werme | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
2300 Post Oak Blvd., 16th Floor Houston, Texas 77056 Telecopier No.: 866-327-4936 Telephone No.: 713-993-8580 Attention: Stacey Box | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
2300 Post Oak Blvd., 16th Floor Houston, Texas 77056 Telecopier No.: 866-327-4936 Telephone No.: 713-993-8580 Attention: Stacey Box |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Theresa M. Benson | |
Name: Theresa M. Benson | ||
Title: Authorized Officer | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
10 S. Dearborn | ||
Chicago, IL 60603 | ||
Telecopier No.: 312-256-2608 | ||
Telephone No.: 312-385-7072 | ||
Attention: Non Agented Servicing Team | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
10 S. Dearborn | ||
Chicago, IL 60603 | ||
Telecopier No.: 312-256-2608 | ||
Telephone No.: 312-385-7072 | ||
Attention: Non Agented Servicing Team |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
COMERICA BANK | ||
By: | /s/ William Robinson | |
Name: William Robinson | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
39200 Six Mile Road | ||
Livonia, MI 48152 | ||
Telecopier No.: 734-632-2993 | ||
Telephone No.: 734-632-3059 | ||
Attention: | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
39200 Six Mile Road | ||
Livonia, MI 48152 | ||
Telecopier No.: 734-632-2993 | ||
Telephone No.: 734-632-3059 | ||
Attention: |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
AMEGY BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||
By: | /s/ Thomas Kleiderer | |
Name: Thomas Kleiderer | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 400 | ||
Houston, Texas 77027 | ||
Telecopier No.: (713) 693-7467 | ||
Telephone No.: (713) 232-6395 | ||
Attention: Special Processing | ||
Address for Notices | ||
PO Box 27459 | ||
Houston, Texas 77227 | ||
Telecopier No.: (713) 693-7467 | ||
Telephone No.: (713) 232-6395 | ||
Attention: Special Processing | ||
With copy to: | ||
5 Post Oak Park | ||
4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 400 | ||
Telecopier No.: (713) 561-0345 | ||
Telephone No.: (713) 232-2102 | ||
Attention: |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
MUFG UNION BANK, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Rachel Bowman | |
Name: Rachel Bowman | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
19890 Saturn Street | ||
Monterey Park, CA 91754 | ||
Telecopier No.: (800) 446-9951 or (323) 724-6198 | ||
Telephone No.: (323) 720-2113 | ||
Attention: Commercial Loan Operations | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
19890 Saturn Street | ||
Monterey Park, CA 91754 | ||
Telecopier No.: (800) 446-9951 or (323) 724-6198 | ||
Telephone No.: (323) 720-2113 | ||
Attention: Commercial Loan Operations |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
NATIXIS | ||
By: | /s/ Stuart Murray | |
Name: Stuart Murray | ||
Title: Managing Director |
By: | /s/ Andrew Keene | |
Name: Andrew Keene | ||
Title: Vice President |
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
1251 Avenue of the Americas | ||
New York, NY 10020 | ||
Telecopier No.: 201-761-6931 | ||
Telephone No.: 212-872-5031 | ||
Attention: | Martha Seely | |
Address for Notices: | ||
1251 Avenue of the Americas | ||
New York, NY 10020 | ||
Telecopier No.: 201-761-6931 | ||
Telephone No.: 212-872-5031 | ||
Attention: | Martha Seely |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
IBERIABANK | ||
By: | /s/ Cameron D. Jones | |
Name: Cameron D. Jones | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
11 E. Greenway Plaza, Suite 2900 | ||
Houston, Texas 77046 | ||
Telecopier No.: 281-754-4038 | ||
Telephone No.: 713-624-7864 | ||
Attention: CLO-Houston | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
11 E. Greenway Plaza, Suite 2900 | ||
Houston, Texas 77046 | ||
Telecopier No.: 281-754-4038 | ||
Telephone No.: 713-624-7763 | ||
Attention: CLO-Houston |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA | ||
By: | /s/ Alan Dawson | |
Name: Alan Dawson | ||
Title: Director | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
720 King Street West, 2nd floor | ||
Toronto, ON Canada M5V 2T3 | ||
Telecopier No.: 212-225-5709 | ||
Telephone No.: 416-645-6896 | ||
Attention: GWS Loan Ops / Amanda Seuradge | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
720 King Street West, 2nd floor | ||
Toronto, ON Canada M5V 2T3 | ||
Telecopier No.: 212-225-5709 | ||
Telephone No.: 416-645-6896 | ||
Attention: GWS Loan Ops / Amanda Seuradge |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
TEXAS CAPITAL BANK, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Jason Fowler | |
Name: Jason Fowler | ||
Title: Senior Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
[ ] | ||
[ ] | ||
Telecopier No.: | ||
Telephone No.: | ||
Attention: | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
[ ] | ||
[ ] | ||
Telecopier No.: | ||
Telephone No.: | ||
Attention: |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
KEYBANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION | ||
By: | /s/ John Dravenstott | |
Name: John Dravenstott | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
Paula Gordon, KAS Servicing | ||
4900 Tiedeman Road | ||
Mail Code OH-01-49-0114 | ||
Telecopier No.: 216.370.5997 | ||
Telephone No.: 216.813.6735 | ||
Attention: | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
Paula Gordon, KAS Servicing | ||
4900 Tiedeman Road | ||
Mail Code OH-01-49-0114 | ||
Telecopier No.: 216.370.5997 | ||
Telephone No.: 216.813.6735 | ||
Attention: |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
CADENCE BANK, N.A. | ||
By: | /s/ Steven Taylor | |
Name: Steven Taylor | ||
Title: Vice President | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
2800 Post Oak Boulevard, Suite 3800 | ||
Houston, TX 77056 | ||
Telecopier No.: 713-634-4932 | ||
Telephone No.: 713-871-3947 | ||
Attention: Steven Taylor | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
3500 Colonnade Parkway, Suite 600 | ||
Birmingham, AL 35243-0467 | ||
Telecopier No.: 205-488-3320 | ||
Telephone No.: 205-488-3367 | ||
Attention: Tonya Grimes |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
BOKF, N.A. DBA BANK OF TEXAS | ||
By: | /s/ Mari Salazar | |
Name: Mari Salazar | ||
Title: SVP, Energy Lending | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
Lending Office for Eurodollar and Base Rate Loans: | ||
Jacob Berry VP | ||
Telecopier No.: 713-289-5817 | ||
Telephone No.: 713-289-5919 | ||
Attention: Jacob Berry | ||
Address for Notices: | ||
Bank of Texas | ||
Attn: Jacob Berry | ||
1401 Mckinney, Ste. 1000 | ||
Houston, TX 77010 |
Signature Page to Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
ANNEX I
LIST OF MAXIMUM CREDIT AMOUNTS AND ELECTED COMMITMENTS
Name of Lender |
Percentage Share | Maximum Credit Amount |
Elected Commitment |
|||||||||
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. |
18.333333334 | % | $ | 183,333,333.34 | $ | 128,333,333.34 | ||||||
Bank of America, N.A. |
12.500000000 | % | $ | 125,000,000.00 | $ | 87,500,000.00 | ||||||
Compass Bank |
12.500000000 | % | $ | 125,000,000.00 | $ | 87,500,000.00 | ||||||
JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. |
10.000000000 | % | $ | 100,000,000.00 | $ | 70,000,000.00 | ||||||
Comerica Bank |
8.333333333 | % | $ | 83,333,333.33 | $ | 58,333,333.33 | ||||||
Amegy Bank, National Association |
6.666666667 | % | $ | 66,666,666.67 | $ | 46,666,666.67 | ||||||
MUFG Union Bank, N.A. |
5.000000000 | % | $ | 50,000,000.00 | $ | 35,000,000.00 | ||||||
Natixis |
5.000000000 | % | $ | 50,000,000.00 | $ | 35,000,000.00 | ||||||
IBERIABANK |
5.000000000 | % | $ | 50,000,000.00 | $ | 35,000,000.00 | ||||||
The Bank of Nova Scotia |
4.166666667 | % | $ | 41,666,666.67 | $ | 29,166,666.67 | ||||||
Texas Capital Bank, N.A. |
3.333333333 | % | $ | 33,333,333.33 | $ | 23,333,333.33 | ||||||
KeyBank, National Association |
3.333333333 | % | $ | 33,333,333.33 | $ | 23,333,333.33 | ||||||
Cadence Bank, N.A. |
3.333333333 | % | $ | 33,333,333.33 | $ | 23,333,333.33 | ||||||
BOKF, N.A. dba Bank of Texas |
2.500000000 | % | $ | 25,000,000.00 | $ | 17,500,000.00 | ||||||
TOTAL |
100.000000000 | % | $ | 1,000,000,000.00 | $ | 700,000,000.00 |
Annex I
EXHIBIT A
FORM OF NOTE
$[ ] | January 23, 2015 |
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Borrower) hereby promises to pay to [ ] (the Lender) or its registered assigns, at the principal office of WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION (the Administrative Agent), at 1000 Louisiana St., 9th Floor, Houston, Texas 77002, the principal sum of [ ] Dollars ($[ ]) (or such lesser amount as shall equal the aggregate unpaid principal amount of the Loans made by the Lender to the Borrower under the Credit Agreement, as hereinafter defined, in lawful money of the United States of America and in immediately available funds, on the dates and in the principal amounts provided in the Credit Agreement, and to pay interest on the unpaid principal amount of each such Loan, at such office, in like money and funds, for the period commencing on the date of such Loan until such Loan shall be paid in full, at the rates per annum and on the dates provided in the Credit Agreement.
The date, amount, Type, interest rate, Interest Period and maturity of each Loan made by the Lender to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof, shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of this Note, may be endorsed by the Lender on the schedules attached hereto or any continuation thereof or on any separate record maintained by the Lender. Failure to make any such notation or to attach a schedule shall not affect any Lenders or the Borrowers rights or obligations in respect of such Loans or affect the validity of such transfer by any Lender of this Note.
This Note is one of the Notes referred to in the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2015 among the Borrower, the Administrative Agent, and the other agents and lenders signatory thereto (including the Lender), and evidences Loans made by the Lender thereunder (such Credit Agreement as the same may be amended, supplemented or restated from time to time, the Credit Agreement). Capitalized terms used in this Note have the respective meanings assigned to them in the Credit Agreement.
This Note is issued pursuant to, and is subject to the terms and conditions set forth in, the Credit Agreement and is entitled to the benefits provided for in the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents. The Credit Agreement provides for the acceleration of the maturity of this Note upon the occurrence of certain events, for prepayments of Loans upon the terms and conditions specified therein and other provisions relevant to this Note.
[Signature on next page.]
Exhibit A Page 1
THIS NOTE SHALL BE GOVERNED BY, AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH, THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF TEXAS.
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||||
By: |
Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C., its general partner | |||
By: |
| |||
Richard M. Carroll | ||||
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
Exhibit A Page 2
EXHIBIT B
FORM OF BORROWING, CONTINUATION AND CONVERSION REQUEST
, 201
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Borrower), pursuant to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2015 (together with all amendments or supplements thereto, the Credit Agreement) among the Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent and the other agents and lenders (the Lenders) which are or become parties thereto, and such Lenders makes the requests indicated below (unless otherwise defined herein, capitalized terms are defined in the Credit Agreement):
1. | Borrowings: |
(a) | Aggregate amount of new Loans to be $ ; |
(b) | Requested funding date is , 201 ; |
(c) | $ of such borrowings are to be Eurodollar Loans; |
$ | of such borrowings are to be Base Rate Loans; and |
(d) | Length of Interest Period for Eurodollar Loans is: |
(e) | Amount of Borrowing Base currently in effect: $ |
(f) | Amount of Aggregate Elected Commitment Amount in effect: $ |
(g) | Amount of outstanding |
Loans | and LC exposure $ |
(h) | Available Amount [least of (e), (f) or Aggregate Maximum Credit Amounts, minus (g)] $ |
[amount requested in (a) cannot exceed (h)]
2. | Continuation for Eurodollar Loans maturing on : |
(a) | Aggregate amount to be continued as Eurodollar Loans is $ ; |
(b) | Aggregate amount to be converted to Base Rate Loans is $ ; |
(c) | Length of Interest Period for continued Eurodollar Loans is . |
Exhibit B Page 1
3. | Conversion of Outstanding Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans: |
Convert $ of the outstanding Base Rate Loans to Eurodollar Loans on with an Interest Period of .
4. | Conversion of outstanding Eurodollar Loans to Base Rate Loans: |
Convert $ of the outstanding Eurodollar Loans with Interest Period maturing on , 201 , to Base Rate Loans.
The undersigned certifies that he/she is the of the General Partner, and that as such he is authorized to execute this certificate on behalf of the Borrower. The undersigned further certifies, represents and warrants on behalf of the Borrower that the Borrower is entitled to receive the requested borrowing, continuation or conversion under the terms and conditions of the Credit Agreement.
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |||
general partner | ||||
By: |
| |||
Name: |
| |||
Title: |
|
Exhibit B Page 2
EXHIBIT C
FORM OF COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATE
The undersigned hereby certifies that he is the of BLACK STONE NATURAL RESOURCES, L.L.C., a Delaware limited liability company that is the general partner of BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the Borrower), and that as such he is authorized to execute this certificate on behalf of the Borrower. With reference to the Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2015 (together with all amendments, supplements or restatements thereto being the Agreement) among the Borrower, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other lenders (the Lenders) which are or become a party thereto, and such Lenders, the undersigned represents and warrants as follows (each capitalized term used herein having the same meaning given to it in the Agreement unless otherwise specified):
(a) The representations and warranties of the Borrower contained in Article VII of the Agreement and in the Loan Documents and otherwise made in writing by or on behalf of the Borrower pursuant to the Agreement and the Loan Documents were true and correct in all material respects when made, and are repeated at and as of the time of delivery hereof and are true and correct in all material respects at and as of the time of delivery hereof, except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly limited to an earlier date.
(b) The Borrower has performed and complied with all agreements and conditions contained in the Agreement and in the Loan Documents required to be performed or complied with by it prior to or at the time of delivery hereof [or specify default and describe].
(c) Since December 31, 2013, no change has occurred, either in any case or in the aggregate, in the condition, financial or otherwise, of the Borrower or any Subsidiary which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect [or specify event].
(d) There exists no Event of Default.
(e) Attached hereto are the detailed computations necessary to determine whether the Borrower is in compliance with Section 9.01 and Section 8.09(b) as of the end of the [fiscal quarter][fiscal year] ending.
EXECUTED AND DELIVERED this day of .
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |||
general partner | ||||
By: |
| |||
Name: |
| |||
Title: |
|
Exhibit C Page 1
EXHIBIT D-1
SECURITY INSTRUMENTS
1. | Mortgage, Deed of Trust, Assignment of As-Extracted Collateral, Security Agreement and Financing Statement dated as of February 3, 2012, from the Borrower to Brian Malone, as Trustee, for the benefit of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, and others (the Deed of Trust). |
2. | UCC-3 Financing Statement, amending the existing UCC-1 Financing Statement, and naming the Borrower, as Debtor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured Party, covering the personal property collateral described in the Deed of Trust referenced in Item 1. |
3. | Third Amended and Restated Guarantee and Collateral Agreement dated as of February 3, 2012, by the Grantors (as defined therein) in favor of Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent. |
4. | UCC-3 Financing Statement, amending the existing UCC-1 Financing Statement, and naming the Borrower, as Debtor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured Party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
5. | UCC-1 Financing Statement naming BSNR Overline GP, L.L.C., as Debtor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured Party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
6. | UCC-1 Financing Statement naming BSIWI GP, L.L.C., as Debtor, and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured Party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
7. | UCC-3 Financing Statement, amending the existing UCC-1 Financing Statement, and naming BSAPI GP, L.L.C., as Debtor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
8. | UCC-3 Financing Statement, amending the existing UCC-1 Financing Statement, and naming BSAP II GP, L.L.C., as Debtor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
9. | UCC-3 Financing Statement, amending the existing UCC-1 Financing Statement, and naming BSNR III GP, L.L.C., as Debtor and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association (successor administrative agent to BNP Paribas), as Administrative Agent, as Secured party, covering the collateral described in the Guarantee and Collateral Agreement. |
Exhibit D Page 1
EXHIBIT E
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
This Assignment and Assumption (the Assignment and Assumption) is dated as of the Effective Date set forth below and is entered into by and between [Insert name of Assignor] (the Assignor) and [Insert name of Assignee] (the Assignee). Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings given to them in the Credit Agreement identified below (as amended, the Credit Agreement), receipt of a copy of which is hereby acknowledged by the Assignee. The Standard Terms and Conditions set forth in Annex 1 attached hereto are hereby agreed to and incorporated herein by reference and made a part of this Assignment and Assumption as if set forth herein in full.
For an agreed consideration, the Assignor hereby irrevocably sells and assigns to the Assignee, and the Assignee hereby irrevocably purchases and assumes from the Assignor, subject to and in accordance with the Standard Terms and Conditions and the Credit Agreement, as of the Effective Date inserted by the Administrative Agent as contemplated below (i) all of the Assignors rights and obligations in its capacity as a Lender under the Credit Agreement and any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto to the extent related to the amount and percentage interest identified below of all of such outstanding rights and obligations of the Assignor under the respective facilities identified below (including any letters of credit and guarantees included in such facilities) and (ii) to the extent permitted to be assigned under applicable law, all claims, suits, causes of action and any other right of the Assignor (in its capacity as a Lender) against any Person, whether known or unknown, arising under or in connection with the Credit Agreement, any other documents or instruments delivered pursuant thereto or the loan transactions governed thereby or in any way based on or related to any of the foregoing, including contract claims, tort claims, malpractice claims, statutory claims and all other claims at law or in equity related to the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clause (i) above (the rights and obligations sold and assigned pursuant to clauses (i) and (ii) above being referred to herein collectively as the Assigned Interest). Such sale and assignment is without recourse to the Assignor and, except as expressly provided in this Assignment and Assumption, without representation or warranty by the Assignor.
1. Assignor: |
|
|||
2. Assignee: |
[and is an Affiliate of [identify Lender1] |
|||
3. Borrower: | Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. | |||
4. Administrative Agent: | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as the administrative agent under the Credit Agreement | |||
5. Credit Agreement: | The Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of January 23, 2015 among Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P., the Lenders parties thereto, Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent, and the other agents parties thereto. |
1 | Select as applicable. |
Exhibit E - 1
6. Assigned Interest:
Commitment Assigned |
Aggregate Maximum Credit Amount for all Lenders |
Maximum Credit Amount Assigned |
Applicable Percentage Assigned of Commitment/Loans2 |
|||||||||
$ | $ | % | ||||||||||
$ | $ | % | ||||||||||
$ | $ | % |
Effective Date: , 201 [TO BE INSERTED BY ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT AND WHICH SHALL BE THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF RECORDATION OF TRANSFER IN THE REGISTER THEREFOR.]
The terms set forth in this Assignment and Assumption are hereby agreed to:
ASSIGNOR | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNOR] | ||
By: |
| |
Title: | ||
ASSIGNEE | ||
[NAME OF ASSIGNEE] | ||
By: |
| |
Title: |
2 | Set forth, to at least 9 decimals, as a percentage of the Commitment/Loans of all Lenders thereunder. |
Exhibit E - 2
[Consented to and3 Accepted: | ||
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent | ||
By |
| |
Title: | ||
By |
| |
Title: | ||
[Consented to:4 | ||
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |
By |
| |
Richard M. Carroll | ||
Senior Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer |
3 | To be added only if the consent of the Administrative Agent is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement. |
4 | To be added only if the consent of the Borrower and/or other parties (e.g. Issuing Bank) is required by the terms of the Credit Agreement. |
Exhibit E - 3
ANNEX 1
STANDARD TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR
ASSIGNMENT AND ASSUMPTION
1. Representations and Warranties.
1.1 Assignor. The Assignor (a) represents and warrants that (i) it is the legal and beneficial owner of the Assigned Interest, (ii) the Assigned Interest is free and clear of any lien, encumbrance or other adverse claim and (iii) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby; and (b) assumes no responsibility with respect to (i) any statements, warranties or representations made in or in connection with the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, (ii) the execution, legality, validity, enforceability, genuineness, sufficiency or value of the Loan Documents or any collateral thereunder, (iii) the financial condition of the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person obligated in respect of any Loan Document or (iv) the performance or observance by the Borrower, any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates or any other Person of any of their respective obligations under any Loan Document.
1.2. Assignee. The Assignee (a) represents and warrants that (i) it has full power and authority, and has taken all action necessary, to execute and deliver this Assignment and Assumption and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement, (ii) it satisfies the requirements, if any, specified in the Credit Agreement that are required to be satisfied by it in order to acquire the Assigned Interest and become a Lender, (iii) from and after the Effective Date, it shall be bound by the provisions of the Credit Agreement as a Lender thereunder and, to the extent of the Assigned Interest, shall have the obligations of a Lender thereunder, (iv) it has received a copy of the Credit Agreement, together with copies of the most recent financial statements delivered pursuant to Section 8.01 thereof, as applicable, and such other documents and information as it has deemed appropriate to make its own credit analysis and decision to enter into this Assignment and Assumption and to purchase the Assigned Interest on the basis of which it has made such analysis and decision independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent or any other Lender, and (v) if it is a Foreign Lender, attached to the Assignment and Assumption is any documentation required to be delivered by it pursuant to the terms of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Assignee; and (b) agrees that (i) it will, independently and without reliance on the Administrative Agent, the Assignor or any other Lender, and based on such documents and information as it shall deem appropriate at the time, continue to make its own credit decisions in taking or not taking action under the Loan Documents, and (ii) it will perform in accordance with their terms all of the obligations which by the terms of the Loan Documents are required to be performed by it as a Lender.
2. Payments. From and after the Effective Date, the Administrative Agent shall make all payments in respect of the Assigned Interest (including payments of principal, interest, fees and other amounts) to the Assignor for amounts which have accrued to but excluding the Effective Date and to the Assignee for amounts which have accrued from and after the Effective Date.
Exhibit E - 4
3. General Provisions. This Assignment and Assumption shall be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, the parties hereto and their respective successors and assigns. This Assignment and Assumption may be executed in any number of counterparts, which together shall constitute one instrument. Delivery of an executed counterpart of a signature page of this Assignment and Assumption by telecopy shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart of this Assignment and Assumption. This Assignment and Assumption shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the law of the State of Texas.
Exhibit E - 5
EXHIBIT F
FORM OF ELECTED COMMITMENT INCREASE CERTIFICATE
[ ], 20[ ]
To: | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, |
as Administrative Agent
The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and certain Lenders and other agents have heretofore entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This Elected Commitment Increase Certificate is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(d) of the Credit Agreement.
Please be advised that the undersigned Lender has agreed (a) to increase its Elected Commitment under the Credit Agreement effective [ ], 20[ ] from $[ ] to $[ ] and (b) that it shall continue to be a party in all respects to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
Very truly yours, | ||||
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |||
general partner | ||||
By: |
| |||
Name: |
| |||
Title: |
|
Exhibit F - 1
Accepted and Agreed: | ||
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
| |
[NAME OF INCREASING LENDER] | ||
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
|
Exhibit F - 2
EXHIBIT G
FORM OF ADDITIONAL LENDER CERTIFICATE
[ ], 20[ ]
To: | Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, |
as Administrative Agent
The Borrower, the Administrative Agent and certain Lenders and other agents have heretofore entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of January 23, 2015 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, the Credit Agreement). Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning given to such terms in the Credit Agreement.
This Additional Lender Certificate is being delivered pursuant to Section 2.03(d) of the Credit Agreement.
Please be advised that the undersigned Additional Lender has agreed (a) to become a Lender under the Credit Agreement effective [ ], 20[ ] with a Maximum Credit Amount of $[ ] and an Elected Commitment of $[ ] and (b) that it shall be a party in all respects to the Credit Agreement and the other Loan Documents.
This Additional Lender Certificate is being delivered to the Administrative Agent together with (i) if the Additional Lender is a Foreign Lender, any documentation required to be delivered by such Additional Lender pursuant to Section 4.06(f) of the Credit Agreement, duly completed and executed by the Additional Lender, and (ii) an Administrative Questionnaire in the form supplied by the Administrative Agent, duly completed by the Additional Lender. [The Borrower shall pay the fee payable to the Administrative Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(d)(ii)(G) of the Credit Agreement.]
Very truly yours, | ||
BLACK STONE MINERALS COMPANY, L.P. | ||
By: | Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | |
general partner | ||
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
|
Exhibit G - 1
Accepted and Agreed: | ||
WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as Administrative Agent | ||
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
| |
[NAME OF INCREASING LENDER] | ||
By: |
| |
Name: |
| |
Title: |
|
Exhibit G - 2
SCHEDULE 7.03
LITIGATION
None.
Schedule 7.03- Page 1
SCHEDULE 7.13
SUBSIDIARIES AND DESIGNATED BORROWING
BASE ENTITIES
Note: each of the following is a Consolidated Subsidiary.
Name |
Jurisdiction of Organization |
Restricted/Unrestricted/Foreign | ||
Black Stone Energy Company, L.L.C. | Texas | Restricted | ||
BSAP II GP, L.L.C. | Delaware | Restricted | ||
TLW Investments, L.L.C. | Oklahoma | Restricted | ||
Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. | Delaware | Restricted | ||
BSML Partnership | Texas | Restricted | ||
Black Stone Natural Resources Management Company | Texas | Restricted |
Schedule 7.13- Page 1
SCHEDULE 7.19
HEDGING AGREEMENTS
Attached.
Schedule 7.19- Page 1
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 870671_870619 | 17-Jul-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.50 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 804,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 871015_871014 | 17-Jul-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 800,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 292371_292372 | 17-Jul-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 800,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 18665688_18665691 | 18-Jul-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.35 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 802,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16287122_16287123 | 1-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16286642_16286643 | 1-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | N3920703 | 1-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-N17D | 16-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | N3937698 | 16-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-O9G6 | 5-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.45 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 502,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19203165_19203147 | 6-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 81.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 405,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19207458_19207462 | 6-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-QG0Q | 8-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.90 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 807,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 972819_972820 | 15-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 506,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 973762_973761 | 16-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1183708_1183709 | 16-Apr-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 450,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1207769_1207624 | 19-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1207623_1207770 | 19-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-15LNR | 19-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 21813058_21513056 | 20-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.25 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 511,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 21848462_21848463 | 23-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 440,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1218969_1218970 | 29-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 97 | 3,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 264,000.00 | $ | 304,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 299455_299456 | 10-Jun-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | Cal Avg | 97 | 3,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 103.30 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 309,900.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 4,226 | 131,000 | $ | 82.17 | $ | 100.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 871015_871014 | 17-Jul-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 286 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 800,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 16287122_16287123 | 1-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 16286642_16286643 | 1-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | N3920703 | 1-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-N17D | 16-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | N3937698 | 16-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-NJUO | 27-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 286 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 802,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-O9G6 | 5-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.45 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 502,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 19203165_19203147 | 6-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 81.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 405,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 19207458_19207462 | 6-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-QG0Q | 8-Oct-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 286 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.90 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 807,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 972819_972820 | 15-Oct-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 506,250.00 |
1 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 973762_973761 | 16-Oct-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1207769_1207624 | 19-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1207623_1207770 | 19-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-15LNR | 19-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 21813058_21513056 | 20-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.25 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 511,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 21848462_21848463 | 23-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 440,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 21850052_21850053 | 23-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 179 | 5,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 440,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1218969_1218970 | 29-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 107 | 3,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 264,000.00 | $ | 304,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 299455_299456 | 10-Jun-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 107 | 3,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 103.30 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 309,900.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 536 | 15,000 | $ | 56.49 | $ | 56.49 | $ | 847,350.00 | $ | 847,350.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 151245825 | 23-Dec-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 357 | 10,000 | $ | 56.61 | $ | 56.61 | $ | 566,100.00 | $ | 566,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 85000F9-1HFF9 | 23-Dec-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | Cal Avg | 357 | 10,000 | $ | 56.64 | $ | 56.64 | $ | 566,400.00 | $ | 566,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 5,357 | 115,000 | $ | 82.38 | $ | 100.99 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 1,250 | 35,000 | $ | 56.57 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 6,607 | 150,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16287122_16287123 | 1-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16286642_16286643 | 1-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-N17D | 16-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | N3937698 | 16-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-NJUO | 27-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 640,000.00 | $ | 802,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-O9G6 | 5-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.45 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 502,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19203165_19203147 | 6-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 81.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 405,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19207458_19207462 | 6-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-QG50 | 8-Oct-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 194 | 6,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 99.05 | $ | 480,000.00 | $ | 594,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 972819_972820 | 15-Oct-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.25 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 506,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 973762_973761 | 16-Oct-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1207769_1207624 | 19-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1207623_1207770 | 19-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-15LNR | 19-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 21813058_21513056 | 20-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.25 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 511,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | T102906332_T102906335 | 21-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 299066_299067 | 21-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 21848462_21848463 | 23-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 440,000.00 | $ | 510,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1218969_1218970 | 29-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 97 | 3,000 | $ | 88.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 264,000.00 | $ | 304,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1222136_1222137 | 4-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.10 | $ | 420,000.00 | $ | 510,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 299455_299456 | 10-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 97 | 3,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 103.30 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 309,900.00 |
2 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 144417647_144417649 | 13-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.80 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 519,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 22041189_22041190 | 13-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 102.45 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 512,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1273792_1273793 | 22-Jul-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 515,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 56.92 | $ | 56.92 | $ | 853,800.00 | $ | 853,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 151245825 | 23-Dec-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 57.02 | $ | 57.02 | $ | 570,200.00 | $ | 570,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFF9 | 23-Dec-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 57.09 | $ | 57.09 | $ | 570,900.00 | $ | 570,900.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 4,032 | 125,000 | $ | 83.27 | $ | 101.20 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 1,129 | 35,000 | $ | 57.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 5,161 | 160,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | N3937698 | 16-Aug-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 19203165_19203147 | 6-Sep-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 81.00 | $ | 100.25 | $ | 405,000.00 | $ | 501,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 19207458_19207462 | 6-Sep-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 100.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 85000F9-QG50 | 8-Oct-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 200 | 6,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 99.05 | $ | 480,000.00 | $ | 594,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 973762_973761 | 16-Oct-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 80.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | T102906332_T102906335 | 21-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 299066_299067 | 21-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 143762820_143762824 | 23-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 101.51 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,015,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 143763369_143763371 | 23-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 267 | 8,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 101.61 | $ | 680,000.00 | $ | 812,880.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 21880700_21880699 | 29-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 267 | 8,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 680,000.00 | $ | 812,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1218930_1218931 | 29-May-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 267 | 8,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 680,000.00 | $ | 812,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1222136_1222137 | 4-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.10 | $ | 420,000.00 | $ | 510,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 144417647_144417649 | 13-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.80 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 519,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 22041189_22041190 | 13-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 102.45 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 512,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1238396_1238395 | 17-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 104.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 520,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 20148619_20148627 | 18-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 101.60 | $ | 900,000.00 | $ | 1,016,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1273792_1273793 | 22-Jul-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 515,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 57.34 | $ | 57.34 | $ | 860,100.00 | $ | 860,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 151245825 | 23-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 57.45 | $ | 57.45 | $ | 574,500.00 | $ | 574,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 85000F9-1HFF9 | 23-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 57.53 | $ | 57.53 | $ | 575,300.00 | $ | 575,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 3,833 | 115,000 | $ | 84.74 | $ | 101.54 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 1,167 | 35,000 | $ | 57.43 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 5,000 | 150,000 |
3 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | T102906332_T102906335 | 21-May-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 299066_299067 | 21-May-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 100.40 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1218937_1218932 | 29-May-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 840,000.00 | $ | 1,010,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 21882156_21882153 | 29-May-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 101.50 | $ | 840,000.00 | $ | 1,015,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1222136_1222137 | 4-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.10 | $ | 420,000.00 | $ | 510,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 21974495_21974496 | 9-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 258 | 8,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 672,000.00 | $ | 816,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 22031357_22031361 | 12-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.65 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,036,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 144417647_144417649 | 13-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.80 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 519,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 22041189_22041190 | 13-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 102.45 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 512,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | N4457967 | 16-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 226 | 7,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.35 | $ | 595,000.00 | $ | 716,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2016 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2016 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1238396_1238395 | 17-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 104.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 520,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 20148619_20148627 | 18-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 101.60 | $ | 900,000.00 | $ | 1,016,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1273792_1273793 | 22-Jul-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 515,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 20713144_20713145 | 23-Jul-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 86.00 | $ | 103.25 | $ | 860,000.00 | $ | 1,032,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 57.75 | $ | 57.75 | $ | 866,250.00 | $ | 866,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 151245825 | 23-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 57.83 | $ | 57.83 | $ | 578,300.00 | $ | 578,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 85000F9-1HFF9 | 23-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 57.94 | $ | 57.94 | $ | 579,400.00 | $ | 579,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 |
31 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 57.93 | $ | 57.93 | $ | 579,300.00 | $ | 579,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 3,548 | 110,000 | $ | 85.70 | $ | 102.24 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 1,452 | 45,000 | $ | 57.85 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 5,000 | 155,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1212188_1212187 | 21-May-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 101.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1222136_1222137 | 4-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.10 | $ | 420,000.00 | $ | 510,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 22031357_22031361 | 12-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.65 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,036,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | N4455587 | 13-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 144417647_144417649 | 13-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.80 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 519,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 22041189_22041190 | 13-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 102.45 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 512,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | N4457967 | 16-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 233 | 7,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.35 | $ | 595,000.00 | $ | 716,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1238053_1238052 | 16-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,030,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 |
4 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1238396_1238395 | 17-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 104.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 520,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 20148619_20148627 | 18-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 90.00 | $ | 101.60 | $ | 900,000.00 | $ | 1,016,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1273792_1273793 | 22-Jul-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 515,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 20713144_20713145 | 23-Jul-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 86.00 | $ | 103.25 | $ | 860,000.00 | $ | 1,032,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 58.07 | $ | 58.07 | $ | 871,050.00 | $ | 871,050.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 151245825 | 23-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 58.19 | $ | 58.19 | $ | 581,900.00 | $ | 581,900.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 85000F9-1HFF9 | 23-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 58.30 | $ | 58.30 | $ | 583,000.00 | $ | 583,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 58.00 | $ | 58.00 | $ | 580,000.00 | $ | 580,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 |
30 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 58.28 | $ | 58.28 | $ | 582,800.00 | $ | 582,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 3,067 | 92,000 | $ | 86.14 | $ | 102.73 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 1,833 | 55,000 | $ | 58.16 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,900 | 147,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 22037444_22037445 | 13-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 840,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | N4455587 | 13-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 22041189_22041190 | 13-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 87.00 | $ | 102.45 | $ | 435,000.00 | $ | 512,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | N4457967 | 16-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 226 | 7,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.35 | $ | 595,000.00 | $ | 716,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 1238053_1238052 | 16-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,030,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 20172407_20172408 | 19-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,030,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 58.57 | $ | 58.57 | $ | 878,550.00 | $ | 878,550.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 58.55 | $ | 58.55 | $ | 878,250.00 | $ | 878,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 58.48 | $ | 58.48 | $ | 584,800.00 | $ | 584,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 59.26 | $ | 59.26 | $ | 592,600.00 | $ | 592,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 58.80 | $ | 58.80 | $ | 588,000.00 | $ | 588,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | Cal Avg | 645 | 20,000 | $ | 58.92 | $ | 58.92 | $ | 1,178,400.00 | $ | 1,178,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 2,161 | 67,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 58.76 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vo. | 4,742 | 147,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 22037444_22037445 | 13-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 840,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | N4455587 | 13-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | N4457967 | 16-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 226 | 7,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.35 | $ | 595,000.00 | $ | 716,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 161 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 20172407_20172408 | 19-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,030,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 59.07 | $ | 59.07 | $ | 886,050.00 | $ | 886,050.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 59.05 | $ | 59.05 | $ | 885,750.00 | $ | 885,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 |
31 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 58.95 | $ | 58.95 | $ | 589,500.00 | $ | 589,500.00 |
5 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date | Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFF8 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 59.06 | $ | 59.06 | $ | 590,600.00 | $ | 590,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 59.74 | $ | 59.74 | $ | 597,400.00 | $ | 597,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 59.27 | $ | 59.27 | $ | 592,700.00 | $ | 592,700.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 8/1/15 | 8/31/15 | Cal Avg | 645 | 20,000 | $ | 59.41 | $ | 59.41 | $ | 1,188,200.00 | $ | 1,188,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 1,677 | 52,000 | $ | 84.81 | $ | 102.39 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 2,903 | 90,000 | $ | 59.22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,581 | 142,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 22037444_22037445 | 13-Jun-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 84.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 840,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | N4457967 | 16-Jun-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 233 | 7,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.35 | $ | 595,000.00 | $ | 716,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 144500061_144500059 | 17-Jun-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 167 | 5,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.55 | $ | 425,000.00 | $ | 517,750.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 20172407_20172408 | 19-Jun-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 103.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,030,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 59.57 | $ | 59.57 | $ | 893,550.00 | $ | 893,550.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 59.55 | $ | 59.55 | $ | 893,250.00 | $ | 893,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 59.45 | $ | 59.45 | $ | 594,500.00 | $ | 594,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 85000F9-1HFF8 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 59.55 | $ | 59.55 | $ | 595,500.00 | $ | 595,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 60.22 | $ | 60.22 | $ | 602,200.00 | $ | 602,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 59.75 | $ | 59.75 | $ | 597,500.00 | $ | 597,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | Cal Avg | 667 | 20,000 | $ | 59.92 | $ | 59.92 | $ | 1,198,400.00 | $ | 1,198,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 1,400 | 42,000 | $ | 84.76 | $ | 102.48 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 3,000 | 90,000 | $ | 59.72 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,400 | 132,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.16 | $ | 60.16 | $ | 902,400.00 | $ | 902,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.14 | $ | 60.14 | $ | 902,100.00 | $ | 902,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245827 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.23 | $ | 60.23 | $ | 903,450.00 | $ | 903,450.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.00 | $ | 60.00 | $ | 600,000.00 | $ | 600,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFF8 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.13 | $ | 60.13 | $ | 601,300.00 | $ | 601,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.81 | $ | 60.81 | $ | 608,100.00 | $ | 608,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.35 | $ | 60.35 | $ | 603,500.00 | $ | 603,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 645 | 20,000 | $ | 60.51 | $ | 61.51 | $ | 1,210,200.00 | $ | 1,230,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1424850 | 23-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.27 | $ | 60.27 | $ | 904,050.00 | $ | 904,050.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 60.46 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,194 | 130,000 |
6 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | CRUDE | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | BBLs/d | BBLs/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 60.55 | $ | 60.55 | $ | 908,250.00 | $ | 908,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 60.53 | $ | 60.53 | $ | 907,950.00 | $ | 907,950.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 151245827 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 60.67 | $ | 60.67 | $ | 910,050.00 | $ | 910,050.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 60.42 | $ | 60.42 | $ | 604,200.00 | $ | 604,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 85000F9-1HFF8 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 60.54 | $ | 60.54 | $ | 605,400.00 | $ | 605,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 61.26 | $ | 61.26 | $ | 612,600.00 | $ | 612,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 60.79 | $ | 60.79 | $ | 607,900.00 | $ | 607,900.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 667 | 20,000 | $ | 60.94 | $ | 60.94 | $ | 1,218,800.00 | $ | 1,218,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1424850 | 23-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | Cal Avg | 500 | 15,000 | $ | 60.69 | $ | 60.69 | $ | 910,350.00 | $ | 910,350.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 333 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 4,000 | 120,000 | $ | 60.71 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,333 | 130,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 20174509_20174517 | 19-Jun-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | $ | 850,000.00 | $ | 1,020,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245406 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 914,700.00 | $ | 914,700.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245409 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 914,700.00 | $ | 914,700.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151245827 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 61.11 | $ | 61.11 | $ | 916,650.00 | $ | 916,650.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFAW | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.86 | $ | 60.86 | $ | 608,600.00 | $ | 608,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 85000F9-1HFF8 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 60.98 | $ | 609,800.00 | $ | 609,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 151246747 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 61.71 | $ | 61.71 | $ | 617,100.00 | $ | 617,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1425008 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 61.23 | $ | 61.23 | $ | 612,300.00 | $ | 612,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1424853 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 645 | 20,000 | $ | 61.38 | $ | 61.38 | $ | 1,227,600.00 | $ | 1,227,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1424850 | 23-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | Cal Avg | 484 | 15,000 | $ | 61.14 | $ | 61.14 | $ | 917,100.00 | $ | 917,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 323 | 10,000 | $ | 85.00 | $ | 102.00 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 61.15 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 4,194 | 130,000 |
7 of 7
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
Month |
Quarter | Days | Contract | Contract Date |
Start Date |
End Date |
Settlement | Mmbtu/d | Mmbtu/month | Floor | Ceiling | Low Notional | High Notional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7424471_7424470 | 22-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19036295_19036294 | 22-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16531962_16531963 | 22-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 400,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 928697_929034 | 22-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1GD4 | 22-Aug-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 401,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954272_954273 | 16-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7467035_7467036 | 16-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1HXF | 16-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954614_954615 | 17-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954503_954504 | 17-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7508565_7508566 | 8-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | N4021766 | 8-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 505,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 132540172_132540174 | 10-Oct-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 503,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 20257832_20257840 | 5-Dec-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 740,000.00 | $ | 948,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1Q0J | 19-Dec-13 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 304,000.00 | $ | 404,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1087350_1087351 | 22-Jan-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.10 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 328,000.00 | $ | 380,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7721169_7721170 | 22-Jan-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 384,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | F14499871-1_F14499868-1 | 6-May-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.50 | $ | 5.60 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 336,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1223441_1223442 | 5-Jun-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,290 | 40,000 | $ | 4.20 | $ | 5.38 | $ | 168,000.00 | $ | 215,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 22646180_22646187 | 17-Nov-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.51 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 451,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 22647313_22647330 | 17-Nov-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.55 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 455,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8386923_8386925 | 19-Nov-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 372,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JAN-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1391308_1391309 | 19-Nov-14 | 1/1/15 | 1/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 780,000.00 | $ | 930,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 83,226 | 2,580,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.93 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 7424471_7424470 | 22-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 19036295_19036294 | 22-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 16531962_16531963 | 22-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 400,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 928697_929034 | 22-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8500012F-1GD4 | 22-Aug-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 401,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 954272_954273 | 16-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 7467035_7467036 | 16-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8500012F-1HXF | 16-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 954614_954615 | 17-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 954503_954504 | 17-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 7508565_7508566 | 8-Oct-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 |
1 of 6
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 132540172_132540174 | 10-Oct-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 503,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 20257832_20257840 | 5-Dec-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 7,143 | 200,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 740,000.00 | $ | 948,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8500012F-1Q0J | 19-Dec-13 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 304,000.00 | $ | 404,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 7721169_7721170 | 22-Jan-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 384,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | F14499871-1_F14499868-1 | 6-May-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,143 | 60,000 | $ | 4.50 | $ | 5.60 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 336,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,143 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,143 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 22646180_22646187 | 17-Nov-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.51 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 451,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 22647313_22647330 | 17-Nov-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 3,571 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.55 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 455,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 8386923_8386925 | 19-Nov-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 2,857 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 372,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
FEB-2015 |
Q1 15 | 28 | 1391308_1391309 | 19-Nov-14 | 2/1/15 | 2/28/15 | NYMEX | 7,143 | 200,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 780,000.00 | $ | 930,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 84,286 | 2,360,000 | $ | 3.78 | $ | 4.92 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7424471_7424470 | 22-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 19036295_19036294 | 22-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 16531962_16531963 | 22-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 400,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 928697_929034 | 22-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1GD4 | 22-Aug-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 296,000.00 | $ | 401,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954272_954273 | 16-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7467035_7467036 | 16-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1HXF | 16-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 5.01 | $ | 370,000.00 | $ | 501,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954614_954615 | 17-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 954503_954504 | 17-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7508565_7508566 | 8-Oct-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.02 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 502,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 132540172_132540174 | 10-Oct-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 503,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 20257832_20257840 | 5-Dec-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 740,000.00 | $ | 948,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8500012F-1Q0J | 19-Dec-13 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 304,000.00 | $ | 404,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 7721169_7721170 | 22-Jan-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 384,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | F14499871-1_F14499868-1 | 6-May-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.50 | $ | 5.60 | $ | 270,000.00 | $ | 336,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | F14533118-1_F14533121-1 | 6-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8027057_8027059 | 6-Jun-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,613 | 50,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 195,000.00 | $ | 250,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 22646180_22646187 | 17-Nov-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.51 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 451,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 22647313_22647330 | 17-Nov-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.55 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 455,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 8386923_8386925 | 19-Nov-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 372,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAR-2015 |
Q1 15 | 31 | 1391308_1391309 | 19-Nov-14 | 3/1/15 | 3/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 780,000.00 | $ | 930,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 80,323 | 2,490,000 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 4.92 |
2 of 6
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 954614_954615 | 17-Sep-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 132540172_132540174 | 10-Oct-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.60 | $ | 5.03 | $ | 360,000.00 | $ | 503,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 20257832_20257840 | 5-Dec-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.70 | $ | 4.74 | $ | 740,000.00 | $ | 948,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 136437162_136437124 | 5-Dec-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 4,000 | 120,000 | $ | 3.65 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 438,000.00 | $ | 552,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8500012F-1Q0J | 19-Dec-13 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 5.05 | $ | 304,000.00 | $ | 404,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 7721169_7721170 | 22-Jan-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.80 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 384,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,000 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,000 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | F14533084-1_F14533086-1 | 6-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 460,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | F14533118-1_F14533121-1 | 6-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8027057_8027059 | 6-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 1,667 | 50,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 195,000.00 | $ | 250,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 22037451_22037452 | 13-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8039954_8039953 | 13-Jun-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 22646180_22646187 | 17-Nov-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.51 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 451,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 22647313_22647330 | 17-Nov-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 4.55 | $ | 400,000.00 | $ | 455,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8386923_8386925 | 19-Nov-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 372,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1391308_1391309 | 19-Nov-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 780,000.00 | $ | 930,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 23940755 | 29-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 610,000.00 | $ | 610,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8500012F-2CVG | 29-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 5,000 | 150,000 | $ | 3.04 | $ | 3.04 | $ | 455,250.00 | $ | 455,250.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
APR-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1427873 | 29-Dec-14 | 4/1/15 | 4/30/15 | NYMEX | 5,000 | 150,000 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 459,300.00 | $ | 459,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 63,000 | 1,890,000 | $ | 3.82 | $ | 4.80 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 16,667 | 500,000 | $ | 3.05 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 79,667 | 2,390,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 136437162_136437124 | 5-Dec-13 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 3.65 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 438,000.00 | $ | 552,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,935 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | F14533084-1_F14533086-1 | 6-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 460,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | F14533118-1_F14533121-1 | 6-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 400,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8027057_8027059 | 6-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 1,613 | 50,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 195,000.00 | $ | 250,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 22037451_22037452 | 13-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8039954_8039953 | 13-Jun-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8386923_8386925 | 19-Nov-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 2,581 | 80,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 312,000.00 | $ | 372,000.00 |
3 of 6
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 1391308_1391309 | 19-Nov-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.90 | $ | 4.65 | $ | 780,000.00 | $ | 930,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 298,100.00 | $ | 298,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 596,200.00 | $ | 596,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 2.98 | $ | 595,400.00 | $ | 595,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 3.00 | $ | 1,200,000.00 | $ | 1,200,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 23940755 | 29-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 610,000.00 | $ | 610,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
MAY-2015 |
Q2 15 | 31 | 1427873 | 29-Dec-14 | 5/1/15 | 5/31/15 | NYMEX | 4,839 | 150,000 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 459,300.00 | $ | 459,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 36,452 | 1,130,000 | $ | 3.83 | $ | 4.81 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 40,323 | 1,250,000 | $ | 3.01 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 76,774 | 2,380,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 131239404_131239382 | 17-Sep-13 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.50 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 350,000.00 | $ | 500,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 136437162_136437124 | 5-Dec-13 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 4,000 | 120,000 | $ | 3.65 | $ | 4.60 | $ | 438,000.00 | $ | 552,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8023797_8023799 | 5-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,667 | 80,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 320,000.00 | $ | 408,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1223350_1223349 | 5-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,000 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.10 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 306,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8024981_8024983 | 5-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 2,000 | 60,000 | $ | 4.00 | $ | 5.13 | $ | 240,000.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 22037451_22037452 | 13-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8039954_8039953 | 13-Jun-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.80 | $ | 4.75 | $ | 380,000.00 | $ | 475,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 3.02 | $ | 604,800.00 | $ | 604,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 1,211,080.00 | $ | 1,211,080.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 1,223,640.00 | $ | 1,223,640.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 302,800.00 | $ | 302,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 3.03 | $ | 605,600.00 | $ | 605,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 23940755 | 29-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 3.05 | $ | 610,000.00 | $ | 610,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUN-2015 |
Q2 15 | 30 | 1427873 | 29-Dec-14 | 6/1/15 | 6/30/15 | NYMEX | 5,000 | 150,000 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 3.06 | $ | 459,300.00 | $ | 459,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Collars | 20,667 | 620,000 | $ | 3.79 | $ | 4.88 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 55,000 | 1,650,000 | $ | 3.04 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Total Vol. | 75,667 | 2,270,000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 640,200.00 | $ | 640,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 641,600.00 | $ | 641,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 640,200.00 | $ | 640,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 1,231,080.00 | $ | 1,231,080.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 7/1/15 | 7/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 1,239,640.00 | $ | 1,239,640.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 615,000.00 | $ | 615,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 307,800.00 | $ | 307,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 3.08 | $ | 615,600.00 | $ | 615,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427559 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 622,500.00 | $ | 622,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
JUL-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 23944405 | 29-Dec-14 | 1-Jul-15 | 31-Jul-15 | NYMEX | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 380,400.00 | $ | 380,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 71,613 | 2,220,000 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 3.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 643,400.00 | $ | 643,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 642,400.00 | $ | 642,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 642,000.00 | $ | 642,000.00 |
4 of 6
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 617,000.00 | $ | 617,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 1,234,680.00 | $ | 1,234,680.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 1,243,240.00 | $ | 1,243,240.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 308,700.00 | $ | 308,700.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 617,400.00 | $ | 617,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 1427559 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 3.11 | $ | 622,500.00 | $ | 622,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
AUG-2015 |
Q3 15 | 31 | 23944405 | 29-Dec-14 | 1-Aug-15 | 31-Aug-15 | NYMEX | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 380,400.00 | $ | 380,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 71,613 | 2,220,000 | $ | 3.13 | $ | 3.13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 640,400.00 | $ | 640,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 639,600.00 | $ | 639,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 3.20 | $ | 639,200.00 | $ | 639,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 614,600.00 | $ | 614,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 9/1/15 | 9/30/15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 1,229,080.00 | $ | 1,229,080.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 3.09 | $ | 1,237,640.00 | $ | 1,237,640.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 307,300.00 | $ | 307,300.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 3.07 | $ | 614,600.00 | $ | 614,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
SEPT-2015 |
Q3 15 | 30 | 23944405 | 29-Dec-14 | 1-Sep-15 | 30-Sep-15 | NYMEX | 4,000 | 120,000 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 380,400.00 | $ | 380,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 67,333 | 2,020,000 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 3.12 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.23 | $ | 3.23 | $ | 645,600.00 | $ | 645,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 644,800.00 | $ | 644,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 644,400.00 | $ | 644,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 620,200.00 | $ | 620,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 1,240,280.00 | $ | 1,240,280.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 10/1/15 | 10/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 3.12 | $ | 1,248,840.00 | $ | 1,248,840.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 620,200.00 | $ | 620,200.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 3.10 | $ | 310,100.00 | $ | 310,100.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
OCT-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 23944405 | 29-Dec-14 | 1-Oct-15 | 31-Oct-15 | NYMEX | 3,871 | 120,000 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 3.17 | $ | 380,400.00 | $ | 380,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 65,161 | 2,020,000 | $ | 3.15 | $ | 3.15 |
5 of 6
BSMC Hedging Status | NATURAL GAS | AS OF Dec. 31, 2014 |
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 3.34 | $ | 667,400.00 | $ | 667,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.33 | $ | 3.33 | $ | 666,400.00 | $ | 666,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.33 | $ | 3.33 | $ | 666,600.00 | $ | 666,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 642,600.00 | $ | 642,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 3.21 | $ | 1,285,480.00 | $ | 1,285,480.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 11/1/15 | 11/30/15 | NYMEX | 13,333 | 400,000 | $ | 3.24 | $ | 3.24 | $ | 1,294,040.00 | $ | 1,294,040.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 3,333 | 100,000 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 321,500.00 | $ | 321,500.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NOV-2015 |
Q4 15 | 30 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Nov-15 | 30-Nov-15 | NYMEX | 6,667 | 200,000 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 3.22 | $ | 643,000.00 | $ | 643,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 63,333 | 1,900,000 | $ | 3.26 | $ | 3.26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1425889 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 706,600.00 | $ | 706,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4851665 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 705,600.00 | $ | 705,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 23922666 | 23-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 705,800.00 | $ | 705,800.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 8500012F-2CRK | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.41 | $ | 3.41 | $ | 682,600.00 | $ | 682,600.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4853274 | 26-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.44 | $ | 3.44 | $ | 1,374,840.00 | $ | 1,374,840.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | N4853275 | 26-Dec-14 | 12/1/15 | 12/31/15 | NYMEX | 12,903 | 400,000 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 1,366,280.00 | $ | 1,368,000.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1427157 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 3,226 | 100,000 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 341,700.00 | $ | 341,700.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
DEC-2015 |
Q4 15 | 31 | 1427128 | 26-Dec-14 | 1-Dec-15 | 31-Dec-15 | NYMEX | 6,452 | 200,000 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 3.42 | $ | 683,400.00 | $ | 683,400.00 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fixed Price | 61,290 | 1,900,000 | $ | 3.46 | $ | 3.46 |
6 of 6
SCHEDULE 7.22
GAS IMBALANCES
None.
Schedule 7.22- Page 1
SCHEDULE 7.23
MARKETING CONTRACTS
No contracts over 1,000 CFPD.
Schedule 7.23- Page 1
SCHEDULE 9.02(b)
DEBT
None.
Schedule 9.02(b)- Page 1
SCHEDULE 9.03
LIENS
None.
Schedule 9.03- Page 1
SCHEDULE 9.05
INVESTMENTS
None.
Schedule 9.05- Page 1
SCHEDULE 9.24
PARENT MLP IPO TRANSACTIONS
The following are the general steps by which Black Stone Minerals Company, L.P. (BSMC) plans to effect an MLP IPO (the IPO).
Step 1: | BSMC (as sole limited partner) and Black Stone Natural Resources, L.L.C. (BSNR) (as sole general partner) have formed Black Stone Minerals, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership (the MLP). | |
BSMC has made a nominal cash contribution to the MLP (the Original Cash Contribution). | ||
The MLP has formed Black Stone Minerals Merger Sub LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the Merger Sub). The Merger Sub will have nominal assets and will not guarantee the bank credit facility, nor will it pledge its assets to secure the bank credit facility, and will be dissolved or rolled up in connection with IPO. | ||
Step 2: | The MLP will form a new wholly-owned subsidiary to be the general partner of the MLP (the New GP). The New GP will not guarantee the bank credit facility, nor will it pledge its assets to secure the bank credit facility. The equity of New GP owned by the MLP will not be pledged to secure the bank credit facility. | |
BSMC will make a cash contribution to the MLP, and the MLP will contribute such cash to the New GP. | ||
BSNR will transfer its general partner interest in the MLP to the New GP in exchange for such cash. | ||
Step 3: | The limited liability company agreement of BSNR will be amended to permit BSNR to make a check-the-box election to be treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes. | |
The limited partnership agreement of BSMC will be amended to permit BSNR to hold units of BSMC. | ||
Step 4: | BSMC will contribute cash to BSNR in an amount sufficient to allow BSNR to acquire a 1% limited partner interest in BSMC. | |
BSMC will contribute cash to the MLP, and the MLP will contribute such cash to the New GP, in an amount sufficient to allow the New GP to acquire a 1% limited partner interest in the MLP (the Returned Cash Contribution). |
Schedule 9.24- Page 1
Step 5: | BSNR and the New GP will elect to be treated as corporations for U.S. federal income tax purposes. | |
Step 6: | BSNR will contribute cash to BSMC in exchange for a 1% limited partner interest in BSMC. | |
Step 7: | The New GP will contribute to the MLP the Returned Cash Contribution in exchange for a 1% limited partner interest in the MLP. | |
Step 8: | The limited partnership agreement of the MLP will be amended and restated in anticipation of the IPO. | |
The limited partner interests of BSMC and the New GP in the MLP will be converted into common units of the MLP. | ||
BSMC will merge into the Merger Sub, with BSMC surviving. | ||
In connection with such merger: (i) BSMC will redeem its common units in the MLP for a return of the Original Cash Contribution; (ii) all common units in BSMC (other than Class A common units held by BSNR) will be exchanged for common units of the MLP at a conversion ratio to be determined; (iii) the preferred units in BSMC will be exchanged for preferred units in the MLP at a conversion ratio of 1:1; (iv) the BSMC Class A common units held by BSNR will remain outstanding; (v) the New GP will retain its general partner interest in the MLP and its common units in the MLP; (vi) the MLPs equity interest in the Merger Sub will be converted into common units of BSMC with a value equal to a 99% limited partner interest in BSMC; and (vii) BSNR will retain its general partner interest in BSMC. | ||
Immediately following the merger, the limited partnership agreement of BSMC will be amended and restated. | ||
Step 9: | The MLP will form a new wholly-owned Delaware limited liability company to be the general partner of BSMC (the New BSMC GP). The MLP will remove BSNR as general partner of BSMC and will appoint the New BSMC GP as general partner of BSMC. | |
The limited liability company agreement of the New GP will be amended and restated into the form that is desired at the time of the IPO. |
Schedule 9.24- Page 2
Step 10: | The MLP will conduct an initial public offering of common units (currently targeting approximately $500 million), which will represent a percentage limited partner interest in the MLP. | |
Step 11: | The MLP will contribute all of the net proceeds of such initial public offering to BSMC in exchange for an additional limited partner interest in BSMC. |
Schedule 9.24- Page 3
If consummated, the foregoing Steps 1 through 11 will result in the following structure:
Schedule 9.24- Page 4
Exhibit 16.1
January 28, 2015
Securities and Exchange Commission
100 F Street NE
Washington, DC 20549
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have read the statements under the section Change in Accountants in the Draft Registration Statement on Form S-1, as amended, of Black Stone Minerals, L.P. to be confidentially submitted with the Securities and Exchange Commission on or about January 29, 2015 regarding the change of auditors and are in agreement with the statements in the paragraphs within that section as they relate to our firm. We have no basis to agree or disagree with other statements of the registrant contained therein.
/s/ UHY LLP
New Haven, Connecticut